2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元作业（16页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元作业（16页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Real literary travelers often travel to the birthplace or residence of a writer, or to the setting of a famous scene. We've prepared a small list of literary travel destinations.‎ London, England In London, literary landmarks are so common that “blue plaques” are often found on the homes or schools of famous writers. They have been introduced to show wellknown literary sites. One can be found at 221B Baker Street — the apartment of famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. But watch out for false plaques, such as the Jacob Von Hogflume's, where the inventor of time travel would live in 2189.‎ To truly experience literature in person, you can also visit StratforduponAvon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and watch nightly performances of his plays.‎ Rome, Italy ‎“Go to Rome — at once the Paradise, ‎ The grave, the city, and the wilderness ...” ‎ This is from an elegy (挽歌) to John Keats, who traveled to Rome in the hope that the air would cure his illness but died within three months. Despite the fact that Keats' visit was a quick one, Rome has a reminder of it — the KeatsShelley House.‎ Just across the street is the Antico Caffè Greco, a cafe frequented by famous authors like Dickens, Byron, Shelley ...，but you probably get the idea that this is somewhere any literary traveler has to go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇旅游指南，主要向文学旅行者介绍了伦敦和罗马的几个文学旅游景点。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, true literary travelers are less likely to visit ________.‎ A．221B Baker Street B．the Jacob Von Hogflume's C．StratforduponAvon D．the KeatsShelley House 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据London, England部分中的“But watch out for false plaques, such as the Jacob Von Hogflume's”中的关键词“watch out for ”(留意)和false(假的)可知，B项正确。‎ ‎2．What's the function of “blue plaques” in London?‎ A．To confuse literary travelers.‎ B．To introduce famous English writers.‎ C．To show nightly performances.‎ D．To represent famous literary landmarks.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据London, England部分中的“They have been introduced to show wellknown literary sites.”可知，蓝牌代表著名的文学地标，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．Why is the Antico Caffè Greco favored by literary travelers?‎ A．It is famous for offering coffee of high quality.‎ B．It was regularly visited by many famous writers.‎ C．It is located opposite the KeatsShelley House.‎ D．It is regarded as a reminder of Rome.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy部分中的“a cafe ‎ frequented by famous authors”可知，B项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·南昌市重点中学高三段考)Following Mo Yan's Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)．‎ Published in 2012, the 350,000word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.‎ ‎“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times.‎ In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (话本) genre.‎ Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.‎ Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.‎ ‎“I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our ‎ literature and make it diverse，” he said.‎ ‎4．What can we know from the first two paragraphs?‎ A．The Chinese literary circle is always silent.‎ B．Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel.‎ C．The novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.‎ D．The stories in the novel aren't linked to each other.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”可知，《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Lacking in variety.‎ B．Short of expectations.‎ C．Wanting further improvement.‎ D．Requiring more consideration.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与A项含义相近。‎ ‎6．How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?‎ A．By inventing lots of typical characters.‎ B．By creating a vivid background.‎ C．By employing dialogues to develop plots and characters.‎ D．By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.‎ 解析：选C　 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?‎ A．The netizens' posts.‎ B．The netizens' praise.‎ C．The citizens' comments.‎ D．Other writers' encouragement.‎ 解析：选B　 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.”可知，网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写作，故B项正确。‎ C Snow White is the story of an Evil (邪恶的) Queen who is jealous (妒忌的) of her beautiful stepdaughter and asks a huntsman (猎人) to kill her. After the huntsman is unable to complete the task, Snow White runs throughout the forest and finds a small house of seven dwarfs (小矮人). Hearing that the huntsman didn't kill the Snow White from her magic mirror, the Evil Queen takes matters into her own hands and decides to find and kill Snow White herself. Pretending to be an old beggar, the Evil Queen gives Snow White a dangerous apple. Snow White falls into a deep sleep after eating the apple and is later woken up by a handsome Prince. They live happily ever after.‎ In the original Brothers Grimm tale, the above isn't the end of the ‎ story as the Evil Queen unknowingly is invited to the wedding of Snow White and Prince. Once she arrives at Snow White's big day, hot iron shoes are placed in front of her and she is forced to step into the burning shoes and dance until she drops dead. This ending is much darker than that seen in the Disney film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The Disney film adds a childlike wonder to the tale with the dwarfs each being named and therefore they all have their own personalities：Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy and Dopey. Also in_variation_to the original tale, the Prince and Snow White have met before her eating the apple and Snow White wakes up immediately after the Prince kissed her. They live happily ever after.‎ The film Snow White and the Huntsman added something new to the tale. The Huntsman is told to return Snow White to the Evil Queen. If he does that, the Evil Queen will bring his wife back from the dead. Upon realizing that this was an empty promise, the Huntsman decides to teach Snow White how to fight against the Evil Queen.‎ The moral (寓意) of the story hasn't changed over time: good will win in the end over evil.‎ ‎8．What's the purpose of the author's writing Paragraph 1?‎ A．To tell what happens to Snow White in the end.‎ B．To tell what story Snow White tells about.‎ C．To tell the original story of Snow White.‎ D．To tell about a jealous stepmother.‎ 解析：选B　作者意图题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了《白雪公主》这个故事的梗概。‎ ‎9．What's the ending of the original Brothers Grimm Snow White?‎ A．The Evil Queen is directly killed by Snow White.‎ B．Snow White is killed by the Evil Queen.‎ C．Snow White becomes evil in the end.‎ D．The Evil Queen dies in great pain.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Once she arrives at Snow White's big day, hot iron shoes are placed in front of her and she is forced to step into the burning shoes and dance until she drops dead.”可知，这个版本的结局是：恶毒王后在痛苦中死去了。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined part “in variation to” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Similar to.　　　　　　 　B．Better than.‎ C．Important to. D．Different from.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。这里是在介绍迪士尼的版本跟原版的不同之处，故画线部分意为“与……不同”。‎ ‎11．Which of the following hasn't changed in the different versions of Snow White?‎ A．The huntsman's ending. B．The theme of the story.‎ C．The scene in the story. D．Snow White's kindness.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据末段的“The moral (寓意) of the story hasn't changed over time: good will win in the end over evil.”可知，尽管故事的版本有很多个，但不变的是故事的主题：邪不胜正。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·贵阳监测)Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here's some advice for you.‎ Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. __1__. Being specific and clear ‎ about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it. __2__.‎ ‎__3__. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ Give up books that you don't enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose. __4__. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore (令人厌烦的工作)．‎ Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you don't set a deadline to complete your book, there isn't a sense of urgency. __5__， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)．‎ A．When something is urgent B．When something isn't urgent C．Because reading is very important D．Read only what you are attracted to E．You may have selected books that you are attracted to F．Most people read for two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge G．This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster ‎1．选F　上文提到要明确你阅读的目的，在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书，而F项指出，大多数人阅读的原因有两个，一个是快乐，一个是知识，前后语义衔接，故选F项。F项中的“two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。‎ ‎2．‎ 选G　上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书，这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性，这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书，故G项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．选D　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”，概括准确，故选D。其中“what you are attracted to”与“enjoy what you read”相呼应。‎ ‎4．选E　上文提到你可能选了与你的阅读目标相一致的书，E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书，前后语义衔接，故选E。‎ ‎5．选B　下文说你倾向于拖延，且空处后为逗号；结合空前一句可知，空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时，你有拖延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。‎ 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文八 慰问信 Dear______, ‎ I am ______, I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after _________________. / I am shocked at the news about______________(引出具体实情，表示惋惜和同情) ‎ At present,_____________ decides that it will give you_______________ when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.(进一步安慰并鼓励对方) ‎ I will try my best to___________, which may help you .It will give ‎ more courage to live on.(表示自己意愿提供帮助) ‎ ‎ May you recover soon./Good luck and best wishes to you!(表达愿望与祝福) ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎_________________‎ ‎ ‎ 题型特点 ‎ 慰问信是向失败者、生病者、不幸者、愁苦者或遇到天灾人祸的人表示安慰或同情的信件。此类信要写得及时、简明扼要，感情要真诚，措辞要贴切，尽量以乐观的口吻减轻亲友的烦恼和痛苦，并鼓励对方对日后烦人生活、学习、工作充满信心。 ‎ 写作思路 ‎ ‎ 第一步：引出事实，表达惋惜和同情；‎ ‎ 第二步：安慰对方或鼓励对方，预测未来；‎ ‎ 第三步：表达愿望和祝福。‎ 慰问信的基本结构包括标题、抬头、正文及落款四个部分。‎ ‎1.标题。可以只写“慰问信”三字，也可以同时写上慰问对象，有些还要写上发信单位名称。‎ ‎2.抬头。即致信对象，写清被慰问对象的单位名称或个人姓名，个人姓名后要加上称呼。‎ ‎3.正文。慰问信的正文一般包括以下几部份内容：慰问原由，因何写慰问信；表明态度、表示赞赏、钦佩、同情、关怀等；提出希望或鼓励；表示祝愿。慰问对象、目的和原由不同，正文的写法有所不同，要根据具体情况而定。 学科#网 ‎4.落款。写上发信机关单位名称及时间。‎ 慰问信要明确慰问对象和目的，从而确定慰问信的侧重点。慰问有功者，侧重赞扬、激励；慰问有难者，侧重同情、安慰；节日慰问，侧重肯定、鼓励。同时，感情要真挚、亲切，用语要朴实、简练。学&科网 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 表示“惊悉……”：‎ I’m very sorry to hear of…‎ I’m very sorry to hear that…‎ I regret to hear…‎ I’m much grieved to hear…‎ I’m deeply distressed to hear…‎ I’m shocked to hear…‎ It was a profound shock to hear the tragic news.‎ It is with great concern that I hear of…‎ It is with great anxiety that I hear of…‎ I cannot tell you how sad I felt when I was told…‎ ‎2. 表示“如果用我之处，请别犹豫”：‎ If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know.‎ If I can be of any assistance to you, I hope you will let me know at once.‎ I would be delighted to serve you to best of my ability.‎ I shall be delighted if I can do anything for you.‎ ‎3. 表示愿望 I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better.‎ Wish you speedy recovery.‎ We hope you will have a speedy quick recovery.‎ I know you will be strong and brave for the sake of the children May you rest in place, my old friend!‎ ‎ ‎ Writing1‎ 据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.自我简介 ‎2.得知的情况 ‎3.表示鼓励 ‎4.打算为她做什么 ‎5.祝她早日康复 注意:‎ ‎1.信的格式已为你写好 ‎2.信中不得出现你的真实情况 ‎3.词数100左右 Dear Amy,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Amy,‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.‎ At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.‎ I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. Hope they will give you more courage to live on.‎ May you recover soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 本文要求用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，鼓励Amy与病魔斗争。考生在写作时可遵循以下几点：(1)审题，信中不得出现考生的真实情况，词数100左右；(2)确定要点：自我介绍，得知她的情况，表示鼓励，打算为她做什么，最后祝她早日康复；(3)扩展要点，丰富要点，将句子补充完整；(4)连句成篇，将句子连成短文，打好草稿；(5)全面检查，检查草稿，修改拼写、标点符号错误，修改人称、时态、句子结构逻辑错误。另外应考虑语篇的结构、句式的变化和词汇的丰富。(6)书写要规范，字母贴近横线写。‎ Writing2‎ 假设你是张华，你的朋友李明在骑车上学的途中遇到车祸，腿受伤并在医院接受了手术。请你代表全班同学给他写一封慰问信，表达以下几点信息：‎ ‎1.听说他住院并接受了手术，表示慰问；‎ ‎2.你们将在周六上午去看望他；‎ ‎3.将会帮助他补习所缺的功课；‎ ‎4.愿意提供任何可能的帮助。‎ 文章必须包含以上要点，词数为100~120。‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Li Ming,‎ How are you now? All of us are worried about you. We were shocked when we heard that you were knocked down by a truck while cycling to school. We are sorry to have learned that you have had an operation on your injured leg and that you have to stay in hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out of hospital. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.‎ We’ll come to see you on Saturday morning. We have decided to help you with your lessons that you have missed. So, don’t worry and be patient. If there is anything we can do for you, please let us know when we come. We are always ready to help you.‎ Hope you will recover soon.‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Hua ‎ ‎ Writing3‎ 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。‎ ‎1. 向Jenny表示问候和慰问；‎ ‎2. 针对她的问题提出以下建议：‎ 放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；‎ 你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；‎ 你遇到困难时向同学求助。学&科网 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Jenny,‎ I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.‎ In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better than communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.‎ I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.‎ Best wishes Li Hua ‎ ‎