【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：1

【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：1

组合练二 ‎(限时35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·合肥第二次教研质量检测)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 1 .Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little faith.‎ Even 3 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 4 .After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 5 to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life 6 receiving the same results from different hospitals.‎ Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely 7 her, but my mom never showed signs of 8 .Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 10 ， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 12 that she was even sick.‎ ‎ 13 ， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which 14 the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no 15 .The whole family were heartbroken and 16 ， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to 17 us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 18 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 19 grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.‎ My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 20 our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。‎ ‎1．A.failed　　　　　　　　 B．survived C．graduated D．developed 解析：选B　根据第一段内容可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.guide B．push C．refresh D．discourage 解析：选D　根据空格后的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.until B．when C．unless D．since 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。‎ ‎4．A.hope B．control C．interest D．patience 解析：选A　根据下文可知，杰茜卡后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑杰茜卡能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。‎ ‎5．A.refused B．threatened C．decided D．hesitated 解析：选C　根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带杰茜卡去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。‎ ‎6．A.far from B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of 解析：选D　根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是……”符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.upset B．destroyed C．satisfied D．relieved 解析：选A　一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.wisdom B．curiosity C．weakness D．sympathy 解析：选C　由空处与下文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱的迹象。‎ ‎9．A.ripe B．tough C．lonely D．precious 解析：选B　由空处与上文中的“Jessica’s numerous hospital visits”呼应可推知，作者的母亲帮助杰茜卡度过每一个艰难的时刻。tough“艰难的，困难的”符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.worry about B．rely on C．learn from D．show off 解析：选A　由上文中的“Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.”可推知，母亲的力量使杰茜卡无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文杰茜卡可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。‎ ‎11．A.difficult B．super C．gifted D．regular 解析：选D　根据下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可推知，杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。‎ ‎12．A.forgot B．declared C．discovered D．sensed 解析：选A　根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下能像一个正常孩子一样生活让我们都忘记了杰茜卡还有病的真实状况了。‎ ‎13．A.Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Gratefully D．Seriously 解析：选B　根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，杰茜卡的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，杰茜卡的情况开始变得糟糕。‎ ‎14．A.reduced B．caused C．followed D．removed 解析：选C　根据语境可推知，杰茜卡的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后6岁时又失去了视力。follow“在……之后”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.answer B．doubt C．reason D．mercy 解析：选A　由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.guilty B．annoyed C．confused D．innocent 解析：选C　根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。‎ ‎17．A.blame B．screen C．respect D．favor 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在杰茜卡病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“庇护”符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.offer B．finish C．continue D．quit 解析：选D　根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的杰茜卡。‎ ‎19．A.faith B．will C．bond D．conflict 解析：选C　根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，杰茜卡和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。‎ ‎20．A.complete B．temporary C．unfair D．unbearable 解析：选D　由空处与第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was ...which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child.”呼应可推知，作者通过杰茜卡的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·石家庄质量检测)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, 1 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 2 (place) on the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.‎ During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3 (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4 (leave) there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it’s very impolite 5 the host and seniors who are present at the table.‎ At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 6 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for 7 (fisherman) and their boats.The 8 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.‎ These tips above will be 9 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 10 (east) country with a long history. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。‎ ‎1．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎2．are placed　考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎3．to show　考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。‎ ‎4．left　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。‎ ‎5．to　考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。‎ ‎7．fishermen　考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．separation　考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。‎ ‎9．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。‎ ‎10．eastern　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·江西名校联盟质量检测)Volunteering has a positive effect in our community.It is greatly benefit to us in several ways.First of all, volunteering can let us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.Secondly, volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we had learned to good use.I hope more and more students will active join the volunteer club of our school.Let’s care for the old and disabled people around us by offer a helping hand.Let’s clean the parks near their home.Let’s go to nursing homes to bring love to people which are in need.Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others.So let’s take actions.‎ 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：benefit→beneficial 第三句：去掉to 第四句：had→have 第五句：active→actively 第六句：offer→offering 第七句：their→our 第八句：which→who/that 第九句：make后加a 第十句：actions→action