山东省临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷（七）英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东省临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷（七）英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷（七）‎ 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Apologetically she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items before her time was up.‎ I reassured her, "I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do." While she searched for a particular brand, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people.‎ I also explained to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. "The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually." I added.‎ She nodded and was surprised, “So you know about karma?” My reply was simple. “A little bit. Karma is the same thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you on the butt.” She paused, looked puzzled, then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.‎ - 23 -‎ It felt so good that in a brief exchange I showed her there were kind people in the world, which might have helped her regain her faith in humanity.‎ ‎1. How did the lady react when she saw the author in the store?‎ A. She apologized for her rude manners.‎ B. She invited her to have lunch together.‎ C. She stood up trying to make way for her.‎ D. She kept searching for the needed product.‎ ‎2. Which of the following best describes the author?‎ A. Kind and understanding.‎ B. Courageous and warm﹣hearted.‎ C. Responsible and humorous.‎ D. Sympathetic and open﹣minded.‎ ‎3. What is the main message the author wants to convey?‎ A. Working as a cashier is no easy job.‎ B. Those who are rude deserve bad karma.‎ C. Doing acts of kindness will make people feel good.‎ D. We should treat others the way we want to be treated.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次购物中对收银员的友善行为使收银员感到很温暖，并有感而发∶善良是社会生活的阳光。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting （蹲下） on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way.(有一天，我在当地一家商店购物，看到一位印度女士蹲在地板上，寻找底层货架上的某种产品。她看到我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的)可知当那位女士在商店里看到作者时，她的反应是她站起来想给她让路。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude - 23 -‎ ‎ may have bad karma coming after them eventually. I added.(但我试图理解他们为什么会有这种感觉，然后放手。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会更美好"粗鲁的人最终可能会有恶报。我补充道)可知作者是善良且善解人意的。A. Kind and understanding善良和理解。B. Courageous and warm﹣hearted勇敢和热心的。C. Responsible and humorous有责任感和幽默感的。D. Sympathetic and open﹣minded富有同情心、思想开放的。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段I also explained to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other.Those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually. I added.(我还向她解释说我是一名退休护士，能够直接听懂她说的一些话。有时候病人，家人，或者医生可能会很粗鲁或者刻薄。但我试着去理解他们为什么会有那种感觉,然后就放手了。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会变得更美好。那些粗鲁的人最终可能会遭到恶报。我加了一句)可知作者想传达的主要信息是我们应该以我们想被对待的方式对待别人。故选D。‎ B ‎(Robin ran into the forest and was wanted by the soldiers.)‎ For several hours Robin ran, until tired and hungry, he came to a small house. When he was younger, he had visited the kind lady who lived in this house. So this time, he opened the door straight and entered. The old widow was happy to see him and gave him some bread. Robin told her his story, and she sighed.‎ ‎“An evil wind is blowing through this place, she said.” The poor have nothing because the rich take everything. My three sons killed the King’s deer to keep us from starving. They are outlaws, and now they hide in the forest. They tell me that 40 men, all skilled archers (弓箭手), are hiding with them.‎ ‎“Where are they?” cried Robin. “I would like to join them.”‎ ‎“My boys will visit me tonight,” said the widow. “Stay here, and meet them if you want.”‎ When Robin met the three sons, he was eager to join their band. They were men like him who loved the forest and were skilled with a bow. They accepted him and told him that their band was looking for a leader.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎“We are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow,” said one. “All of us are wanted by the Sheriff (州长). So if one of us wins the archery (箭术) contest in Nottingham, he will be our leader.”‎ ‎“What a coincidence!” said Robin, standing suddenly. “I was on my way there before all this trouble started. I will disguise myself and win the prize.”‎ He spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. They told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner. He must bring the golden arrow as proof.‎ ‎4. What might have happened to Robin before he entered the widow’s house?‎ A. He hid himself in the forest with 40 skilled archers.‎ B. He was lost in the forest and had nothing to eat.‎ C. He got himself in trouble and was hunted by someone.‎ D. He killed some animals to keep himself from starving.‎ ‎5. What kind of qualities does Robin need if he wants to be in charge of the band?‎ A. He needs to be courageous with experience in archery.‎ B He needs to be confident with a strong desire to win.‎ C. He needs to be passionate with much self-confidence.‎ D. He needs to be intelligent with a good command of archery.‎ ‎6. When Robin decided to win the archery contest, what were the three sons’ attitudes?‎ A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Opposed.‎ ‎7. What might the golden arrow be?‎ A. A powerful weapon of the sons. B. A valuable award of the contest.‎ C. A secret treasure of the king. D. A symbol of a courageous hero.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个叫罗宾的人在逃难过程中遇到同样逃难的三兄弟并且约定在他获取射箭比赛冠军是成为他们头领的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Robin ran into the forest and was wanted by the soldiers（罗宾跑进了森林，被士兵们通缉）和For several hours Robin ran, until tired and hungry, he came to a small hous（罗宾跑了几个小时，直到又累又饿，他来到一个小房子前）以及Robin told her his story, and - 23 -‎ ‎ she sighed.（罗宾给她讲了他的故事，她叹了口气）可知，罗宾深陷麻烦被士兵通缉。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“We are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow,” said one. “All of us are wanted by the Sheriff . So if one of us wins the archery contest in Nottingham, he will be our leader.”（“我们在找一个能使用他的头脑和弓的人，”一个人说。“我们所有人都被警长通缉了。所以如果我们中有人在诺丁汉射箭比赛中获胜，他将成为我们的领袖。”）可知，成为领袖的条件包括了：能运用自己的聪明智慧和在射箭比赛中获胜。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段He spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. They told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner.（他的讲话充满了自信和激情，给三个儿子留下了深刻的印象。他们告诉他，如果他赢了，他们会很高兴为他服务）可知，三个儿子对罗宾印象深刻，并且同意如果获胜愿意为他服务。因此可推断他们的态度是支持的。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Indifferent. 冷漠的；C. Doubtful. 怀疑的；D.Opposed. 反对的，相反的。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What a coincidence!” said Robin, standing suddenly. “I was on my way there before all this trouble started. I will disguise myself and win the prize.”（“真巧!罗宾说着，突然站起来。“在这一切麻烦开始之前，我已经在去那儿的路上了。我要乔装打扮，赢得奖品。”）以及最后一段They told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner. He must bring the golden arrow as proof（他们告诉他，如果他赢了，他们会很高兴为他服务。他必须带上金箭作为证据）可推断“金箭”是射箭比赛的奖品。故选B项。‎ C Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia’s eastern plains. Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia’s capital. More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. Colombia’s government says this could take up to three months.‎ - 23 -‎ Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores. Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plain’s region have been cancelled.‎ Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km. Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. Vaal Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.‎ To relieve los llanos’s isolation (隔离), Satena, a state-owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio. The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities. Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography (地形). That goes for much of the rest of the country.‎ ‎8. We can learn from the text that the highway the Vaal Llano _______.‎ A. is considered half a gateway to los llanos B. connects los llanos and Colombia’s capital C. has been blocked by Mudslides since May D. won’t be unblocked by workers until May ‎9. What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean?‎ A. Available. B. Inadequate. C. Organic. D. Affordable.‎ ‎10. Why is Colombia said to be a road-builder’s nightmare?‎ A. It’s surrounded by mountains of different height in the south.‎ B. The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.‎ C. The government lacks money to build and repair roads.‎ D. Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia.‎ ‎11. According to the author, what’s the best solution to los llanos’s isolation?‎ A. Providing more flights between Bogotaand Villavicencio.‎ - 23 -‎ B. Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.‎ C. Charging less money for using the two alternative roads.‎ D. Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的一条主要公路干线发生泥石流后，给周围城市造成的影响以及采取的措施。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia’s capital.”可知，自从5月以来，泥石流封锁了主要公路干线 the Vaal Llano。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后句“Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.”可知，人们在农产品的箱子里寻找，只找到少数已经腐烂的西红柿和胡萝卜， 说明公路被封的后果是：农产品数量严重不足、缺乏。所以scarce为“缺乏的；不足的”之意。 故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.”可知，哥伦比亚是修路者的“噩梦”的原因是：安第斯山脉位于它的南部边境分成三个部分，这些山脉在不到 100 公里的范围内落差极大，可以从海平面上升到 4000 米，即被不同高度的山包围着。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography (地形).”可知，目前解决问题最需要的是建造一条能够适应哥伦比亚危险的和多雨的地形特征的公路，故选D。‎ D The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged their wounds, wrapped them and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar -- the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree.‎ - 23 -‎ As catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and ashen ground. The animals, already threatened as a species before these latest fires destroyed an essential habitat, are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country’ s east coast.‎ The difficult situation of the koala—a national symbol of Australia—has raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly exposed to intense fire, extreme heat and water scarcity, and which already has among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.‎ While koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated local populations, damaging their ability to survive fires. In some regions, scientists say, koalas’ numbers have declined by up to 80 percent, though it is difficult to know how many remain across Australia.‎ ‎“We have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we’re killing them,” said Cheyne Flanagan, the clinical director of the Koala Hospital, the only facility of its kind in the world. “This is a big wake-up call.”‎ ‎12. What happened to koalas after the catastrophic fires in Australia?‎ A. The koalas were taken good care of after being rescued.‎ B. Most of koalas have been rescued from burning trees.‎ C. The victims only suffered from severe burns and a lack of water.‎ D. Koalas have been listed among the highest rates of species extinction.‎ ‎13. Which of the following threats koalas face are not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. illegal hunting. B. fires in the wild.‎ C. human development. D. climate change.‎ ‎14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the situation of Koala?‎ A. negative. B. supportive. C. indifferent. D. worried.‎ ‎15. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Climate Changes --- A Big Wake-up Call B. Koala --- A National Symbol of Australia C. Catastrophic Wildfires Burning in Australia D. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Flee ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚卡拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离火灾的受害者----澳大利亚的考拉。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段As catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and ashen ground. The animals, already threatened as a species before these latest fires destroyed an essential habitat, are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country’ s east coast（在澳大利亚，灾难性的大火已经烧毁了超过200万英亩的土地，几十只考拉从燃烧的树木和灰白色的地面上被救了出来。这些动物在最近的大火摧毁了它们的一个重要栖息地之前，就已经作为一种物种受到了威胁，现在它们正在救援中心和该国东海岸的至少一家私人住宅中接受治疗）可知，火灾后的考拉获救后得到了很好的照顾。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly exposed to intense fire, extreme heat and water scarcity(在一个日益遭受严重火灾、极端高温和缺水的国家，保护生物多样性是必须的)以及第四段While koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated local populations, damaging their ability to survive fires(虽然考拉已经进化到可以与森林大火共存，但它们不仅面临着来自气候变化的新威胁，也面临着人类发展的新威胁，人类发展使考拉离失所，破坏了它们在火灾中生存的能力)可知，威胁考拉生存的包括火灾，人类开发以及气候。A项没有提及。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we’re killing them,” said Cheyne Flanagan, the clinical director of the Koala Hospital, the only facility of its kind in the world. “This is a big wake-up call.”(“我们拥有这些独一无二的动物，它们在地球上其他地方都没有，我们正在杀死它们，”考拉医院的临床主任Cheyne Flanagan说。该医院是世界上唯一的此类机构。“这是一个巨大的警钟。”)可知，“我们”正在杀死这些独一无二的动物。这对“我们”来讲是个警钟。因此可以判断作者对现在考拉的情况很担心。A. negative 消极的； B. supportive 支持的；C. indifferent 冷淡的； D.worried 担心的。故选D项。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚卡拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离火灾的受害者----澳大利亚的考拉。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Say Goodbye to Post-holiday Syndrome You’ve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the beach.____16____ It’s time to go back to work. Here are some tips to make the shift from vacation to work smoother.‎ Tidy up your work-space first.‎ Chances are you’ll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk.____17____ The longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week.‎ ‎____18____‎ You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.‎ Remove unnecessary distractions.‎ It’s incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions. This way, you can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes. ____19____‎ Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back.‎ ‎____20____ Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful.‎ Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local cafeduring your coffee break.‎ It may take several days for you to finally get readjusted and that’s perfectly fine. Stay calm, focused and relaxed. You’ll be back to your old routine at work before you know it.‎ A. Do one thing at a time.‎ B. Make a list of tasks based on their importance.‎ C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization.‎ - 23 -‎ D. So it’s a good idea to attend to these items as soon as you can.‎ E. You’re back at work, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy yourself.‎ F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.‎ G. Switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何摆脱节后综合症这一问题，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文You’ve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the beach.说 你已经花了无数天晚起，享受看你最喜欢的电视节目和躺在海滩上。下文It’s time to go back to work. 是时候回去工作了。该空承上启下，C选项“然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识”切题，该空与上文形成对比，下文是对该空的进一步解释和说明，下文中的go back to work指代选项中的an uncomfortable realization，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Chances are you’ll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk.说很有可能，你会发现办公桌上有成堆未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品。下文 The longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week.说你等待的时间越长，这些东西就越有可能在本周晚些时候被放在你的桌子上。该空承上启下，F选项“与其忽略这些事项，不如花几分钟来处理它们”切题，该空是应对上文出现情况的解决办法，下文是没有按照该空的做法去做，可能出现的结果。选项中的these item指代上文出现的unopened mail, files, and other office items，也与下文中的these items呼应，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空是段落小标题，根据本段内容You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.（为了赶上工作进度，你可能会有同时做三件不同的事情的冲动。然而，这并不是最有效的方法。相反，你应该集中精力，一次只做一件事）可知这一段主要讲了每次只专注的做一件事情，A选项“一次只做一件事”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文It’s incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions. This way, you - 23 -‎ ‎ can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes.说认真杜绝明显的干扰是非常重要的。这样，你就可以高效地完成工作，而不会每五分钟就被打扰一次。该空承接上文，对于“如何杜绝干扰的具体方法”进行了说明，G选项“关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该段落标题是Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back.（制定计划，享受回来的第一周），E选项“你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活”围绕标题展开讲述，选项中的enjoy yourself.对应标题中的enjoy yourself。下文Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦）承接该空，下文是“享受生活”的具体做法。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ With five naughty children in our family, my husband Neal had many pet peeves (烦恼的事), but having to ____21____ his hairbrush each morning ranked among the ____22____. Sometimes, he’d find it in the boys’ bathroom. Other times, it would be in the girls’ toy box. On rare ____23____, he might find it where it ____24____ in his bathroom drawer.‎ While ____25____ our local home improvement store, he hit upon an idea to ____26____ his hide-and-seek routine with his hairbrush and came back with a bag. While cooking supper, I heard banging and drilling noises in our bathroom. ____27____, he called me to see his inspired ____28____. He had chained his hairbrush to the wall. To my ____29____, he drilled a hole ruining my new wallpaper. It looked awful, but Neal’s motto is “_____30_____ is better than pretty.”‎ His idea was working out just as he _____31_____. Every morning, the hairbrush was right there beside the sink. At that time using gel (发胶) was the “in” _____32_____ for boys. A few days after Neal _____33_____ his hairbrush to the wall, I noticed my youngest son William’s hair looked _____34_____. It didn’t much look like gel, so I asked him. He _____35_____ that he used the Vaseline (凡士林) gel he found in our bathroom. His blue eyes danced. _____36_____, he was so proud of himself. I took great_____37_____ to get that greasy (油腻的) stuff out of my baby’s hair.‎ The next morning, Neal _____38_____ for me. Running into the bathroom, I found him, ‎ - 23 -‎ hairbrush in hand, looking a lot like William did the day before. I _____39_____ in laughter. Chaining his hairbrush to the wall seemed right to Neal, but it led to _____40_____!‎ ‎21. A. pick up B. search for C. take out D. throw away ‎22. A. highest B. poorest C. lowest D. best ‎23. A. instances B. projects C. incidents D. occasions ‎24. A. belonged B. existed C. appeared D. survived ‎25. A. looking after B. looking into C. looking through D. looking up ‎26. A. follow B. develop C. perform D. end ‎27. A. Eventually B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Immediately ‎28. A. choice B. research C. solution D. figure ‎29. A. excitement B. annoyance C. satisfaction D. disappointment ‎30. A. massive B. identical C. complex D. practical ‎31. A. explored B. discovered C. planned D. controlled ‎32. A. style B. effect C. action D. place ‎33. A. applied B. moved C. linked D. attached ‎34. A. plain B. strange C. fashionable D. neat ‎35. A. demanded B. argued C. explained D. urged ‎36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Accidentally D. Obviously ‎37. A. trouble B. delight C. risks D. comfort ‎38. A. prepared B. reached C. yelled D. waited ‎39. A. broke B. erupted C. displayed D. rose ‎40. A. disaster B. wealth C. pleasure D. reality ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者家有五个淘气的孩子，作者的丈夫尼尔有很多烦恼的事情，但每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情。一天，尼尔突发灵感，把梳子挂在了浴室的墙上。后来，发生了作者的儿子和丈夫相继错把凡士林当成发胶抹在头发上的尴尬搞笑的事情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我家有五个淘气的孩子，我的丈夫尼尔有很多烦恼的事情，但每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情。A. pick up捡起；B. search for寻找；C. take out取出；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文Sometimes, he’d find it in the boys’ bathroom. Other times, it would be in the girls’ toy box. On rare ____3____, he might find it where it ____4____ in his bathroom drawer.可知每次发梳都会出现在不同的地方，所以每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家有五个淘气的孩子，我的丈夫尼尔有很多烦恼的事情，但每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情。A. highest最高的；B. poorest最穷的；C. lowest最低的；D. best最好的。每次发梳都会出现在不同的地方，所以每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情，即“找梳子这件事排名最高”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很少的情况下，他可能会在浴室的抽屉里找到它。A. instances例子；B. projects工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions情况。他可能会在浴室的抽屉里找到他的梳子，这是很罕见的情况。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很少的情况下，他可能会在浴室的抽屉里找到它。A. belonged属于；B. existed存在；C. appeared出现；D. survived幸存。梳子在浴室的抽屉里，即梳子属于抽屉。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在我们当地的家居装饰商店看东西的时候，他突然想到一个主意，结束孩子们用发梳捉迷藏的生活，然后带了一个包回来。A. looking after照顾；B. looking into调查；C. looking through浏览；D. looking up查阅。根据our local home improvement store可知他在当地的家居装饰商店闲逛，即浏览当地的家居装饰商店。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在我们当地的家居装饰商店看东西的时候，他突然想到一个主意，结束孩子们用发梳捉迷藏的生活，然后带了一个包回来。A. follow跟随；B. develop发展； C. perform演奏；D. end结束。上文说每天早上找他的梳子是他最烦恼的事情，结合下文内容He had chained his hairbrush to the wall.可知他是想结束寻找梳子的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让我去看他富有创意的解决方案。A. Eventually最后；B. Constantly不断地；C. Gradually逐步地；D. Immediately立即。根据he called me to see his inspired ____8____.可知他完成后，让我去看。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让我去看他富有创意的解决方案。A. choice选择；B. research研究；C. solution解决方案；D. figure数字。根据he hit upon an idea to ____6____ his hide-and-seek routine with his hairbrush and came back with a bag.可知他让我去看他富有创意的解决方案。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恼火的是，他钻了一个洞，把我的新墙纸弄坏了。A. excitement兴奋；B. annoyance恼火；C. satisfaction满意；D. disappointment失望。我的丈夫在新墙纸上钻了一个洞，把墙纸弄坏了，这让我很恼火。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来很糟糕，但尼尔的座右铭是“实用胜于美观”。 A. massive大量的；B. identical完全相同的；C. complex复杂的；D. practical实用的。我的丈夫尼尔不惜破坏新的墙纸来实现自己的目的，可知他的座右铭是“实用胜于美观”。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的想法正如他所计划的那样奏效了。A. explored探寻；B. discovered发现；C. planned计划；D. controlled控制。根据Every morning, the hairbrush was right there beside the sink.可知他的想法正如他所计划的那样奏效了。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时使用发胶是男孩的“流行”风格。A. style风格；B. effect影响；C. action行动； D. place地方。结合语境，当时使用发胶是男孩的“流行”风格。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔把他的梳子挂在墙上几天后，我注意到我小儿子威廉的头发看起来很奇怪。A. applied应用；B. moved移动；C. linked连接；D. attached系上。根据He had - 23 -‎ ‎ chained his hairbrush to the wall.可知尼尔把他的梳子挂在墙上了。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔把他的梳子挂在墙上几天后，我注意到我小儿子威廉的头发看起来很奇怪。A. plain朴素的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fashionable流行的；D. neat整洁的。根据I took great____17____ to get that greasy (油腻的) stuff out of my baby’s hair.可知我小儿子威廉的头发看起来很奇怪。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说他使用了他在我们浴室发现的凡士林凝胶。A. demanded要求；B. argued争论；C. explained解释；D. urged催促。上文我询问他发生的事情，他说他使用了他在我们浴室发现的凡士林凝胶，这是在向我解释。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的蓝眼睛在跳舞。显然，他为自己感到骄傲。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally一般地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。他的蓝眼睛在跳舞，他为自己感到骄傲，这是显而易见的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了很大的劲才把这些油腻的东西从我孩子的头发上去掉。A. trouble麻烦；B. delight高兴； C. risks风险；D. comfort安慰。把这些油腻的东西从我孩子的头发上去掉，是一件很令人麻烦的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，尼尔大声喊我。A. prepared准备；B. reached到达；C. yelled叫喊；D. waited等待。下文说我跑进浴室，发现他手里拿着梳子，看起来很像前一天的威廉，可知尼尔也错把凡士林当成发胶抹在头发上了，所以推知尼尔大声喊我。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进浴室，发现他手里拿着梳子，看起来很像前一天的威廉。我忍不住大笑起来。A. broke打破；B. erupted爆发；C. displayed表现；D. rose上升。当我发现尼尔也错把凡士林当成发胶抹在头发上时，我忍不住大笑。“erupted”形象生动地描绘出我当时笑得前仰后合的场景。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把他的发梳拴在墙上似乎是对的，但这导致了灾难！A. disaster灾难；B. wealth财富；C. pleasure快乐；D. reality - 23 -‎ 现实。在我的丈夫把他的发梳拴在墙上后，我的儿子和丈夫相继错把凡士林当成发胶抹在头发上，我们费了很大的劲才把这些油腻的东西从头上清理掉。作者以幽默诙谐的语气称这两次尴尬场面为“灾难”。故选A。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house (鬼屋) might make ____41____(they) scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist, has seen a lot of people ____42____ (thrill) to be scared.‎ ‎“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says. “Think of ____43____ your heart pounds when you’re going to a birthday party. Some feel that same kind of ____44____ (excite) when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride.”‎ For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “When we’re scared, our attention ____45____ (shift) to the present moment.” Dr. Kerr says. “You’re ____46____ (probable) not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek.”‎ Fear is ____47____ tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges a person ____48____ (hide), run away, or defend oneself. ____49____ (fast) heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they’re ready when they’re needed. Our memories also help protect us and experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person _____50_____ trying new things.‎ ‎【答案】41. them ‎ ‎42. thrilled ‎ ‎43. how 44. excitement ‎ ‎45. is shifted ‎ ‎46. probably ‎ ‎47. a 48. to hide ‎ ‎49. Faster 50. from ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章分别讲述了人们喜欢“害怕”的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查代词。句意：穿过闹鬼的房子可能会让他们尖叫，然后大笑! 分析句子，动词make后面应该用宾格。故填them。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家Margee Kerr博士见过很多因害怕而激动的人。分析句子，此处的主语是人，表达“许多人因为害怕而感到很激动”之意。故填thrilled.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：想象一下，当你去参加一个生日聚会时，你的心脏是如何剧烈跳动的。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“状语”，从句部分表达“心脏怎样跳动”，故填how。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有些人在看恐怖电影或乘坐惊险刺激的列车时也会有同样的兴奋感。分析句子，此处需将提示词excite改为名词被介词of修饰。故填excitement。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我们害怕时，我们的注意力就会转移到当下。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态和语态。分析句意，此处表示客观实在性且逻辑主语和动词之间表示被动。所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shifted。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：你们玩捉迷藏时候，可能不会想到下周要交的家庭作业。此处应用副词修饰“thinking about”，故填 probably。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：恐惧是大脑用来保证身体安全的一种工具。分析句意，tool是可数名词，此处需表现名词的单数。又因tool以辅音因素开头。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它促使一个人躲起来，逃跑，或保护自己。分析句子，根据固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.”意为“催促某人做某事”，故填 to hide。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：加快的心跳和呼吸会给肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，这样肌肉就能在需要的时候做好准备。分析句子，根据下文“send more blood and oxygen”可知，前面要用比较级，表示心跳更快，故填Faster。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查介词。句意：我们的记忆也有助于保护我们，而经历会导致长期的恐惧，可能会阻止一个人尝试新事物。分析句子，根据固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处需填介词from。故填from。‎ 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。6月8日，你将作为学生代表，负责接待意大利某姐妹学校的学生访问团，请根据以下提示，给该团的领队David先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划，并征求对方意见。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；2. 活动计划；3. 意见征询 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 ‎【答案】Dear Mr. David,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union responsible for your visit on June 8. I’m writing to inform you of what we’ve arranged for you.‎ In the morning, a Culture Salon will be held to enhance our mutual understanding, of which the topics include campus life, culture differences and so on. At noon, you are cordially invited to enjoy traditional Chinese food with us in our canteen. The one-day visit will end with your tour around the West Lake. I believe the beautiful scenery there will leave you a deep impression. ‎ Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as per your opinion in due course.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给姐妹学校的学生访问团领队，介绍活动计划，并征求对方意见。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ - 23 -‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 活动计划；‎ ‎3. 意见征询。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ Chairman；responsible for；inform；arrange；enhance；mutual understanding；traditional Chinese food；end with；impression；feedback；be satisfied with ；schedule；make changes 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union responsible for your visit on June 8.‎ ‎2. I’m writing to inform you of what we’ve arranged for you.‎ ‎3. …a Culture Salon will be held to enhance our mutual understanding,…‎ ‎4. …you are cordially invited to enjoy traditional Chinese food with us in our canteen…‎ ‎5…. The one-day visit will end with your tour around the West Lake….‎ ‎6. I believe the beautiful scenery there will leave you a deep impression.‎ ‎7. Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as per your opinion in due course.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’m writing to inform you of what we’ve arranged for you.; I believe the beautiful scenery there will leave you a deep impression. 以及Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule运用了宾语从句；In the morning, a - 23 -‎ ‎ Culture Salon will be held to enhance our mutual understanding, of which the topics include campus life, culture differences and so on.运用了非限制性定语从句；同时使用了一些固定词组，如responsible for，end with，be satisfied with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip.‎ An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”‎ Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. This pressure will certainly force you to pay special attention to your own words and deeds. The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】High school conversations are mainly gossip. Three effects are found. One is that gossip harms people because it is often embarrassing or even false. Also, the gossipers get a sense of belonging or even superiority through their gossip. The third effect is that gossip cause pressure in social life, forcing people to avoid those words and behaviors in the rumor. Therefore, we are advised to think twice before we gossip. (70words)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了说闲话的消极影响。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：阅读 ‎1．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍；阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。‎ ‎2．划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。‎ ‎3．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括概要写作重要的东西。‎ 第二步：写作步骤 ‎1.浏览课文，找出主题：介绍了说闲话的消极影响。‎ ‎2.分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字简短地写出来。本文主要分为一部分：High school conversations are mainly gossip. Three effects are found.  ‎ ‎3.写下每个主要思想的支持点，不涉及细节。支持点：1. One is that gossip harms people because it is often embarrassing or even false.  2. Also, the gossipers get a sense of belonging or even superiority through their gossip. 3. The third effect is that gossip cause pressure in social life, forcing people to avoid those words and behaviors in the rumor. ‎ ‎ 4.按照逻辑顺序组织主要和相关的支持点， 使用最短的连接词进行连接。如：also，therefore 第三步：修改成文 草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。‎ - 23 -‎ 首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。‎ 其次，如果出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们，保持语言简单明了。‎ 最后，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：One is that gossip harms people because it is often embarrassing or even false.这句话运用了because引导的状语从句和that引导的表语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如a sense of belonging; in the rumor等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎