【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。‎ ‎1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。‎ It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.‎ 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。‎ ‎2．联合并列连词连接的并列句 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。‎ Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.‎ 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。‎ ‎3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?‎ 你是想走还是想留？‎ ‎4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.‎ 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。‎ ‎5．特殊并列连词及并列句 ‎(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：‎ ‎①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”‎ He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.‎ 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。‎ ‎(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。‎ Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ 给我一个机会，我会还你一个奇迹。‎ ‎[命题点感悟]　 　考什么·考多少·怎么考 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ 解析： and　根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用and连接。‎ ‎②(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.‎ 解析： when　be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。‎ ‎③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.‎ 解析： or　“a few days”和“a few months”之间为选择关系，因此要用or连接。‎ ‎④(2014·广东高考)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，________ for the week after.‎ 解析： but　not ...but ...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car，my mind went blank.‎ 解析： so→but/yet　此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令，但是车一启动，脑子一片空白”。由此可知，前后分句之间不是因果关系而是转折关系。‎ ‎②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.‎ 解析： and→but　not only ...but also ...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。‎ ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high ‎ quality oil are used for cooking.‎ 解析： or→and　根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。‎ ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.‎ 解析： but→and　第二句句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系。‎ ‎[语篇综合练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·山西太原一模)A mouse, because of a(n) __1__ (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, __2__ frog played a trick on the mouse by __3__ (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog __4__ (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didn't stop __5__ he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with __6__ (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying __7__ if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, __8__ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the foot of the mouse, was also carried of as a __9__ (prison), and he __10__ (eat) by the hawk.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明了一个道理，即害人终害己。‎ ‎1．unlucky　设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，根据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填unlucky。‎ ‎2．the　设空处后的名词frog是第二次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎3．tying　介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填tie的动名词形式tying。‎ ‎4．led　根据上下文以及“and didn't stop”可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故填led。‎ ‎5．until　本句使用了“not ... until ...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。‎ ‎6．him　后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，根据提示词he可知设空格处填him。‎ ‎7．as　好像他做了一件大事似的。as if“好像”。‎ ‎8．fastened　主语与空格处之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填fastened。‎ ‎9．prisoner　根据设空处前的不定冠词，可推知设空处应为名词，故填prisoner。‎ ‎10．was eaten　设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；he与eat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·汕头模拟)Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about them.‎ 答案：第三句：the→a; safe→safety 第四句：strict→strictly 第五句：turn→turns 第六句：forget后加to 第七句：dangerously→dangerous 第八句：on→to; 去掉so 第九句：Taking→Take; them→us