2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour导学案新人教版必修4

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour导学案新人教版必修4

Unit ‎3　‎A taste of English humour 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.verbal adj.　　　　　口头的 ‎2.nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 ‎3.depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的 ‎4.charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的 ‎5.moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6.worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的 ‎7.leather n. 皮革 ‎8.chew vt.‎& vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9.mouthful n. 一口;满口 ‎10.costume n. 服装;戏装 ‎11.budget n. 预算;开支 ‎12.actress n. 女演员 ‎13.pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼 ‎14.detective n. 侦探 ‎ ‎15.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的 ‎16.vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的 ‎17.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥 ‎18.drunk adj. 醉的 ‎19.comedy n. 喜剧 ‎20.snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ‎21.enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.humour n.　　　　　幽默;滑稽 ‎2.content adj. 满足的;满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎3.performer n. 表演者;演出者 ‎4.astonish vt. 使惊诧 - 9 -‎ ‎5.astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎6.fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的 ‎7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎ ‎8.ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的 ‎9.bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎10.entertain vt.‎& vi. 使欢乐;款待 ‎11.entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的 ‎12.throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部 ‎13.homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的 ‎ ‎14.worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 ‎15.failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎16.overcome vt.‎& vi. 战胜;克服 ‎17.convince vt. 使信服 ‎18.convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎19.direct vt.‎& vi. 导演;指示;指挥 adj. 直的;直接的;直率的 识 记 词 汇 ‎20.outstanding adj.　突出的;杰出的;显著的 ‎21.confidence n. 信心;信念 ‎22.gesture n. 姿态;手势 vi. 做手势 ‎23.particular adj. 特殊的;特别的 n. 细节;细目 ‎24.particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地 ‎25.occasion n. 时刻;场合 ‎26.slide vt.‎& vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行 n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片 ‎27.amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快 ‎28.amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的 - 9 -‎ ‎29.explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明 ‎30.whisper n. 耳语;低语 vt.‎‎& vi. 低语;小声说 ‎31.react vi. 作出反应;回应 ‎32.mess n. 脏或乱的状态 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的 ‎2.performer n.表演者;演出者→perform vt.表演→performance n.表现 ‎3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 ‎4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富 ‎5.entertain vt.‎& vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐 ‎6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的 ‎7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐 ‎9.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦 ‎10.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→explain vt.解释;说明 ‎11.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.badly off　　 　 　　穷的;缺少的 ‎2.pick out 挑出;辨别出 ‎3.cut off 切断;断绝 ‎4.up to now 直到现在 ‎5.feel∕be content with 对……满足 ‎6.star in 在……担任主角;主演 ‎7.in particular 尤其;特别 ‎8.convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 - 9 -‎ ‎9.pick up 偶然获得,收听;学会 ‎10.react to 对……作出反应 句 型 整 理 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ 句 型 整 理 重点 语法 The -ing form as the Predicative,Attribute and Object Complement ‎(v.-ing形式用作表语、定语和宾语补足语)‎ ‎1.content adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足 n.所容纳之物,内容,目录(pl.);满足;含量 归纳拓展 ‎①be content to do sth.(= be satisfied to do sth.)乐于做某事 ‎②be content with 对……满足∕满意 ‎③content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事 单句填空 ‎①After a while she seemed content to leave(leave) her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)‎ ‎②The tray,and its contents(content),fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎③...we should be content with what we already have.‎ ‎2.convince vt.使信服,说服 归纳拓展 ‎①convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 ‎②convince sb.that...使某人确信……‎ ‎③convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事 ‎④convinced adj.确信的 ‎⑤convincing adj.令人信服的 单句填空 ‎①You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.‎ ‎②His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.‎ ‎③At this year’s I∕O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing (convince) human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(2019北京,阅读理解C)‎ ‎3.direct vt.‎& vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的 adv.直接地,径直地 归纳拓展 ‎①direct sb.to给某人指路;为某人领路(to为介词)　‎ ‎②direct sb.to do sth.指示、命令某人做某事 ‎③direct that从句(谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略)指示;命令……‎ ‎④in the direction of朝……的方向 ‎⑤in all directions四面八方 ‎⑥under sb.’s direction在某人的指导下 完成句子 ‎①研究人员发现,在外出就餐和体重增加两者之间有一个直接的联系。‎ Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)‎ 单句填空 ‎②His boss directed him to cancel (cancel) the meeting.‎ ‎③Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions,ignoring traffic - 9 -‎ ‎ lights and other vehicles.‎ ‎④Still, don’t go too far in the other direction (direct).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎ directly adv.直接地;立即,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。‎ I will telephone you directly I hear the news.‎ 我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。‎ ‎4.react vi.作出反应;回应 归纳拓展 ‎①react to 对……作出反应 ‎②react against 反对 ‎③one’s reaction to sth.某人对某事的反应 单句填空 ‎①If he hadn’t reacted (not react) quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)‎ ‎②How did they react to your suggestion?‎ ‎③Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎1.badly off穷的;缺少的 worse offbadly offwell offbetter off 归纳拓展 ‎①be badly off for 缺乏……‎ ‎②be well off 境况很好,富裕 ‎③go from bad to worse 每况愈下 ‎④to make matters∕things worse使得情况更糟糕的是 完成句子 ‎①我们刚结婚时非常穷,我们只能支付得起一个房间取暖。‎ We were so badly off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎②这个学校的确非常缺少图书。‎ The school is really quite badly off for books.‎ ‎③使得情况更糟的是,我的车在途中出了故障。‎ To make matters worse,my car broke down on the way.‎ ‎2.pick out 挑出;辨别出 归纳拓展 ‎①pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然)学会(语言等);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;(便宜地)买到 ‎②pick off 摘下来,取下 单句填空 ‎①Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)‎ 一句多译 参加会议的人太多了,我没法认出他。‎ ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out.‎ ‎③There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t make him out.‎ ‎④There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t recognize him.‎ ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前边有such,as,so,the same修饰。‎ ‎②as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ ‎③which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在句中,意为“这一点”,且无“正如∕正像……”之意。‎ 完成句子 ‎①他所推荐的人是可靠的。‎ Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.‎ 单句填空 - 9 -‎ ‎②We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make us happy.‎ ‎③The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎②不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ 完成句子 ‎①小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。‎ The child fell,striking his head against the door.‎ ‎②他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现公交车已离开。‎ He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ 本句 as if 引导方式状语从句,表示与当时不相符的状况,故用虚拟语气。‎ 归纳拓展 as if 完成句子 ‎①我们误了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。‎ We’ve missed the bus.It looks as if we’ll have to walk.‎ ‎②更为普遍的是,网络的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。‎ - 9 -‎ More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.‎ ‎③突然一个女人闯进了他的小屋,犹如大风把她刮进来一般。‎ Suddenly a woman burst into his shed,as if she had been blown in.‎ ‎①as if可在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。‎ It seems as if there will be a competition between the two departments.好像这两个部门之间要有一场竞争。‎ ‎②as if引导的句子可变为省略句,as if后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.‎ 他站起来好像要离开。‎ - 9 -‎