2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修5高考提能练（21）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修5高考提能练（21）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：必修⑤　Unit 14　Careers ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·江西各校检测]The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price and there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.‎ London If you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, you'll discover many choices of free entertainment. The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theater, festivals and talks. Head over to londonist. com for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Out's website (timeout. com/london) also has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.‎ Find out why the 60s really cemented (巩固) London as the counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.‎ Manchester Manchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK). If you need any further convincing then head over to Creative Tourist where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime entertainment that's easy_on_the_pocket. While you're there you can also check out Liverpool and Sheffield.‎ Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.‎ Glasgow If Manchester is the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland. You can visit Scotland's Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of Modern Art, and then there's the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For the lowdown on the best free of Glasgow, take a look at VisitScotland.‎ For a look at Glasgow's picturesque qualities click here.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase “easy on the pocket” mean?‎ A．Available.　　　　　　　B．Favorable.‎ C．Affordable. D．Reasonable.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该篇文章的主要内容就是介绍一些关于英国城市中免费的或较为便宜的娱乐项目的网站，由此可推知，easy on the pocket应该是“易于负担……的费用”的意思，affordable“花费得起的，担负得起的”符合语境。available“可获得的”；favorable“赞许的；有利的”；reasonable“合情理的；有道理的”。‎ ‎2．Which website can you visit if you are interested in architecture?‎ A．Londonist. B．Creative Tourist.‎ C．Time Out. D．VisitScotland.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据Glasgow部分中的“You can visit Scotland's Center for Design and Architecture... take a look at VisitScotland”可知，答案为D。‎ ‎3．Where can you probably find the passage?‎ A．In a geography book. B．In a fashion magazine.‎ C．In a tourist brochure. D．On the Internet.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站以及这些网站中的一些项目的信息，根据文章内容及文章最后一句中的“click here”可知，这篇文章可以在网上看到，故答案为D。‎ B ‎[2019·济宁一模]I was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth grade class. I knew that I wouldn't know anyone in the class, and that scared me a little. But since I didn't know anyone, I had the chance to do something I love almost as much as socializing — people watching.‎ ‎ One of the most interesting girls in the class sat directly ‎ behind me. She was always laughing and talking, and she just seemed so happy. She was friendly, too — she was one of the very ‎ few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge me.‎ ‎ At the end of the year, we were assigned a big project. It was a very openended project, where the instructions were basically to read something, then read or watch something else that related to it, and then come up with a class presentation based on what you learned.‎ ‎ The presentations were spread out over the last month of school. The girl behind me presented on one of the very last days. She got up in front of the class, and told how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had struggled with one. Since it would have been too difficult for her to talk to us about it directly, she and a friend (who had also suffered from an eating disorder) had made a movie, where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders, how they had felt while they were struggling with them, and how they had overcome them. By the end of the presentation, almost everyone was in tears.‎ ‎ The most shocking thing about the whole presentation was how surprising it was. I never expected that she would have had a problem like that. She always seemed so happy and confident; it was hard to picture her counting calories because she thought she wasn't good enough.‎ ‎ You also never know what kind of impact you have had on people's lives. The courage of the girl behind me to talk about something so personal, and her strength to ask for help and overcome her problems have inspired me.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者班上的一个乐观自信又友好的女孩把自己曾经患有进食障碍并努力克服了障碍的故事告诉了大家，这激励了作者。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The writer was a twelfthgrader.‎ B．The writer liked observing people.‎ C．English was the writer's weak subject.‎ D．The writer had a few friends in the class.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But since I didn't know anyone, I had the chance to do something I love almost as much as socializing — people watching.”可知，作者喜欢观察人。故选B。‎ ‎5．How did the writer find the girl friendly?‎ A．She sat directly behind the writer.‎ B．She attempted to disturb the writer.‎ C．She was always laughing and talking.‎ D．She said hello to the writer in some way.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由第二段中的“She was friendly, too — she was one of the very few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge me.”可推知，那个女孩从某种程度上和作者打了招呼，所以作者感觉到女孩是友好的。故选D。‎ ‎6．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The girl's presentation. B．Eating disorders.‎ C．A successful interview. D．A moving movie.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查段落大意。通读第四段可知，本段主要叙述了在学期最后一个月开展的展示课中，这个女孩展示的内容：女孩通过制作电影的方式告诉大家她是怎样与进食障碍奋力斗争的，女孩的故事几乎感动了每个人。由此可知，第四段讲的是女孩在课上的展示。故选A。‎ ‎7．What did the writer finally realize?‎ A．The girl wasn't good enough.‎ B．The girl was always happy and confident.‎ C．It takes long to really know a person.‎ D．It is easy to overcome one's problems.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。由倒数第二段中的“I never expected that she would have had a problem like that.”可知，作者没有想到她会有进食障碍。由此可推断，作者最终意识到的应是“真正认识一个人要花费很长的时间”。故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·南昌市模拟] On February 6, SpaceX, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world's most powerful rocket.‎ ‎ Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA's Saturn V，which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit — that's almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy，” Imperial College ‎ London astrophysicist David Clements told A1 Jazeera. According to SpaceX, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.‎ ‎ The rocket was designed with the idea of carrying humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk's $100, 000 cherryred Tesla sports car and a fake spacesuited human model fixed in the driver's seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”．‎ ‎ Falcon Heavy went into space on its test flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after takeoff, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.‎ ‎ SpaceX announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, SpaceX planned to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA's TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that SpaceX planned to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　2月6日，SpaceX公司的宇宙飞船Falcon Heavy成功发射，它是当前最大的运载火箭。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA's Saturn V，which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which was used for the Moon mission in the 1970s为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先行词NASA's Saturn V。‎ 译文：Falcon Heavy是20世纪70年代用于月球任务的美国航空航天局的Saturn V退役以来最大的运载火箭。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can function as a rocket?‎ A．A 737 jet. B．Tesla.‎ C．Saturn V. D．SpaceX.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Falcon ‎ Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA's Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s”可知，自20世纪70年代用于月球任务的美国航空航天局的Saturn V退役以来，Falcon Heavy是当前最大的运载火箭。据此可知，美国航空航天局的Saturn V是运载火箭，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?‎ A．It is the largest rocket in the world.‎ B．It is of the same load as a 737 jet.‎ C．It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.‎ D．It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“The launch took place at NASA's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches”可知，发射地是在美国航空航天局的Cape Canaveral Air Force Station和美国佛罗里达州Kennedy Space Center，该地也用于阿波罗11号登月任务和几个航天飞机的发射。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?‎ A．Weather conditions. B．Program error.‎ C．Equipment failure. D．Deliberate damage.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段第三句“It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere”可知，由于高层大气的强风，发射被推迟了几个小时。据此可知，由于气候条件的原因导致发射推迟，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The BFR will be completed in 2018.‎ B．The mission to launch space tourists is unknown.‎ C．Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.‎ D．Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第五段第一、二句“SpaceX announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR”‎ 可知，SpaceX宣布计划最终使用Falcon Heavy搭载两名旅客，围绕月球进行太空旅行。不过Musk表示，这一计划他很可能会保留给另一个发射系统——BFR。据此可以判断，围绕月球进行太空旅行还未知，故B项正确。‎ D ‎[2019·广州综合检测]Scientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils (化石) are male.‎ Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.‎ Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger.‎ ‎“Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes，” said coauthor Love Dalén of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.‎ The study used genetic data to determine the sex of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia. Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fairly even at birth.‎ ‎“We were very surprised because there was no reason to expect a sex bias in the fossil record，” said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Naturall History.‎ Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died.‎ ‎“Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals haven't survived，” explained Dalén.‎ ‎“It is highly likely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.”‎ These giant, tusked plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement on the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本篇文章主要介绍了猛犸象化石大多是雄性以及这种生物从地球上最终消失的原因。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It is highly likely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，It作形式主语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the。‎ ‎12．The underlined word “matriarch” in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A．figurehead B．female leader C．experienced animal D．mature mammoth 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps”可推知，matriarch是指有经验的雌性领导，故选B。‎ ‎13．Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals?‎ A．Scientists find it easier to study male fossilised bones.‎ B．There were more male mammoths in comparison to females.‎ C．Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.‎ D．Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可推知，雄性猛犸象很可能单独出行而非群体活动，因此更容易陷入危险境地而死亡，最后变成化石，故选D。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　文章中并没有提到科学家们发现雄性化石更容易研究，故A项错误；B项与第五段中的“Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fairly even at birth”‎ 表达的意思不符；文中并未提到雄性猛犸象能够更好地适应变化的环境，故排除C项。‎ ‎14．Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?‎ A．The increasing competition for food.‎ B．The cooling of the earth's temperature.‎ C．The disappearance of male mammoths.‎ D．The risky behaviour of younger mammoths.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“While there is no scientific agreement on the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting hy humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors”可知，气候变化、人类的过度猎杀、其他动物侵入聚食场都是猛犸象最终消失的重要因素，故选A。‎ ‎15．What is the text type of the passage?‎ A．A newspaper article.‎ B．An academic essay.‎ C．A historical description.‎ D．A science fiction story.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段的导入和全文的内容可推知，本文是一篇有关猛犸象化石新研究的新闻报道，故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·山东省实验中学一模] The benefits of taking on a summer internship (实习) or an overseas internship program are extensive. Not only will you gain the experience you need to carry out a fulltime position, but your confidence will improve. You'll build up your connections, and you may even land yourself a job if you are really impressive. However, simply showing your face every day is not enough. __1__‎ ‎ Record your experience throughout.‎ ‎ You should take the time to record your experience while interning. __2__ The choice is yours. This is important for selfreflection and progression. It can also serve as a collection of ‎ your work experience for potential employers.‎ ‎__3__‎ ‎ You're not going to become a master in your field overnight, and a lot of interns make the mistake of trying to develop as many skills as possible. Instead, focus on one or two key ones and perfect them.‎ ‎ Ask for a reference letter.‎ ‎ You should always seek a reference letter from your internship placement. You'll be able to use it when you apply for a job in the future. __4__‎ Have a positive attitude.‎ ‎ It is normal to feel nervous or even a little bit shy during your first internship. After all, you're taking a step into the unknown. __5__ You should be enthusiastic and willing to take on any task that is thrown your way, no matter how dull it may seem.‎ A．But it is important to be optimistic.‎ B．Choose 12 skills you want to develop the most.‎ C．You could either keep a diary or write regular blog posts.‎ D．Besides, it'll prove you are a good candidate for the position.‎ E．You'll meet key individuals that can potentially help your career.‎ F．Instead, learn to be professional and stay focused on what you want to do.‎ G．You need to ensure you make the most of your internship if you're to experience the benefits.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了充分利用实习的好处。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　根据上文以及空格前的“However, simply showing your face every day is not enough.”可推知，此处表示如果想体验这些好处，你需要确保自己充分利用实习的机会。故选G。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　根据空格前的“You should take the time to record your experience while interning.”以及空格后的“The choice is yours.”可推知，此处表示你可以记日记或定期写微博，来记录自己的实习经历。故选C。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　空格处为本段的主旨句。根据本段第二句“Instead, focus on one or two key ones and perfect them.”‎ 可知，集中精力于一两个关键问题，并完善它们。由此可推知，此处表示选择你最想发挥的一到两个技能。故选B。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　根据空格前的“You'll be able to use it when you apply for a job in the future.”可推知，此处介绍了推荐信的好处及用途。D项“除此之外，它还会证明你是这个职位的优秀人选”也是推荐信的用途之一，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据本段主旨句和空格后的“You should be enthusiastic and willing to take on any task that is thrown your way, no matter how dull it may seem.”可推知，乐观很重要。故选A。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 )‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·甘肃省重点中学联考]From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never __1__ to fly in space. __2__， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his __3__.‎ Thinking about all the time and __4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt __5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to __6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, __7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.‎ He __8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important __9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very __10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a __11__， was the only old man in the whole world who was __12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in __13__， all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.‎ Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth __16__ all over the world, and became a __17__ of how you can ‎ never train or learn too much. It showed that __18__ effort always brings __19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。‎ ‎1．A.noticed　　　　　　　　　　B．selected C．invited D．permitted 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。‎ ‎2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 答案与解析：D　最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。‎ ‎3．A.dream B．task C．need D．belief 答案与解析：A　文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。‎ ‎4．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice 答案与解析：C　根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。‎ ‎5．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．calm 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．abandon 答案与解析：D　尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。‎ ‎7．A.so that B．now that C．as if D．even though 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off 答案与解析：A　Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.electrical B．physical C．medical D．political ‎ 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”； physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。‎ ‎10．A.sick B．experienced C．active D．old 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。‎ ‎11．A.map B．stick C．guide D．candle 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。‎ ‎12．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．allowed 答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.silence B．danger C．action D．space 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。‎ ‎14．A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．opportunity 答案与解析：A　在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。‎ ‎15．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．affected 答案与解析：‎ C　Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。‎ ‎16．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took 答案与解析：C　这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。‎ ‎17．A.symbol B．mark C．case D．doubt 答案与解析：A　Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。‎ ‎18．A.desperate B．persistent C．cautious D．apparent 答案与解析：B　这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”；apparent“显而易见的”。‎ ‎19．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved 答案与解析：A　坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·河北衡水中学模拟]Dragon Headsraising Day, __1__ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, __2__ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem(图腾) in Chinese culture, raise __3__ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth __4__ (burst) with life — grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people __5__ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.‎ ‎__6__ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, won tons (馄饨) were called “dragons' eyes”. The special __7__ (food) usually eaten on this ‎ day include dragons' scales, popcorn and pigs' heads.‎ In Shanxi, people get their hair __8__ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In __9__ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed __10__ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Dragon Headsraising Day，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：raising　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语；动词raise与其逻辑主语The dragon之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填raising。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：their　考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heads，本句的主语dragons是复数名词，所以应用their与之对应。故填their。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：is bursting　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Around this time”可知，burst这个动作在此期间正在发生，应用现在进行时；主语the earth是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is bursting。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：prayed/would pray　考查动词的时态。根据“In ancient China”可知，此处指在中国古代发生的事情，应用一般过去时；也可以用would pray表示过去习惯性的动作。故填prayed/would pray。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：Traditionally　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。故填Traditionally。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：foods　考查名词复数。当food指不同种类的食物时是可数名词。根据本句中的“dragons' scales, popcorn and pigs' heads”可知，此处指龙鳞(春饼)、爆米花和猪头这几种不同种类的食物。故填foods。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：cut　考查非谓语动词。此处构成“get sth. done”结构，意为“使某物被做……”。动词cut与their hair之间是被动关系，应用所给词的过去分词形式。故填cut。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据后面的“in Hebei ‎ Province”可知，此处特指河北省的农村。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：that　考查名词性从句。此处考查固定句型“It is/was believed that...”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·贵阳适应性考试] Knowing from your website that a competition for freely tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve it. She was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old. Since then I have been crazy about the brave or dutiful girl. I've collected and read over 20 different book version of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attend play performances twice. I've read if it's an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable sets. So you can imagine how exciting I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I'll be one of the lucky winners. If I am, the ticket can be sent it to 91 Renmin Road.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ Knowing from your website that a competition for freel tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve it. Sh was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I a ‎ only three years old. Since then I have been crazy about the brave o dutiful girl. I've collected and read over 20 different book versio of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and atten play performances twice. I've read i it's an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable sets. So you can imagine how excitin I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I'll be one of the lucky winners. If I am, the ticket can be sent to 91 Renmin Road.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·郑州质量预测]假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况，请你用英语给她回复，简要介绍你的家乡的地理位置、气候特点、主要物产、著名景点以及近年来的变化等，并邀请她来做客。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Cindy，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear__Cindy，‎ I'm glad you're interested in my hometown, and I'm proud to share with you its brief introduction.‎ ‎①Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. ②It has distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, for example Shaolin Temple. It is wellknown around the world for its kung fu. ③In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.‎ Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you'll love it.‎ Best_wishes.‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：Zhengzhou is located in Central China, and it is the capital of Henan Province.‎ 表达方式二：Zhengzhou, which is located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province.‎ ‎②表达方式一：It has distinct seasons, bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons.‎ 表达方式二：With distinct seasons, it brings us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons.‎ ‎③表达方式一：In recent years, my hometown has been developing rapidly, and it is becoming a modern busy metropolis and a trade and transportation center as well.‎ 表达方式二：In recent years, my hometown has been developing rapidly, making it a modern busy metropolis and a trade and transportation center as well.‎