内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

集宁一中2019--2020学年度第一学期高一年级 英语第一次月考试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lizzie’s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)‎ Day 3: Tuesday December 2‎ We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.‎ We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.‎ It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.‎ Day 4: Wednesday December 3‎ After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.‎ We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is about minus ‎20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts !‎ Day 5: Thursday December 4‎ I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus ‎50C , but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.‎ Day 7: Saturday December 6‎ Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).‎ The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.‎ At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully !‎ ‎1. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_______.‎ A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday ‎2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?‎ A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds.‎ C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.‎ ‎3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?‎ A. Afraid. B. Nervous.‎ C. Amazed. D. Bored.‎ ‎4. Rothera was unforgettable to me because _______.‎ A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training course C. the weather was sometimes warm D. the scenery changed every day ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Day7:Saturday December6段中提到"Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．"今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在Day3:Tuesday December2段中提到"People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather"人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到"Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth"南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在Day4:Wednesday December3段中提到"After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is ‎ really beautiful"早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Day7: Saturday December6段中提到"The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery（风景）changes every day．"在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，故选D。‎ B It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.‎ Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.‎ When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.‎ You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!‎ Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.‎ Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.‎ ‎5. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “________”.‎ A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish ‎6. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?‎ A. All students feel excited about a new term.‎ B. All teachers let students pick their seats.‎ C. New school worries do not last very long.‎ D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.‎ ‎7. If students have any questions, it’s suggested that they should ____________.‎ A. turn to their teachers B. write them down C. ask their parents D. help with each other ‎8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.‎ B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.‎ C. To teach children the importance of starting school.‎ D. To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year.的意思是“大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来启动新学期。”而且本文主要介绍的也是新期开始的事情。所以可知划线词组的意思是“开始”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。故选 A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。‎ C I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.‎ It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.‎ My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”‎ I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Don’t e-mail me. E-mail him.”‎ Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didn’t say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension(紧张) away. There’d be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.‎ Zack didn’t reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them, “You’re right. I’m sorry.”‎ The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, “You’re so much nicer online.”‎ All I know is that the house is quiet. But we’re talking.‎ ‎9. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?‎ A. The writer failed to understand her daughters.‎ B. The children couldn’t get along peacefully.‎ C. The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.‎ D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.‎ ‎10. The writer once tried to deal with her son’s problem by ________.‎ A. talking with him about her pain B. telling him about the truth of the family C. telling her daughters to keep away from him D. encouraging her daughters to fight against him.‎ ‎11. The writer e-mailed her sister ________.‎ A. to tell her about the family problem B. hoping she’d e-mail the boy C. asking about child-raising D. to reduce the tension ‎12. The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “________”.‎ A. quarrel with me B. get angry with me C. pay no attention to me D. keep me out of their rooms ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了很好的效果。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段I even tried telling the girls to fight back.可知，作者为了处理儿子的问题甚至鼓励女儿与儿子一战。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an email.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据划线词后的“as much as they used to”可知，本句意思是我喜欢他们不像以前那样忽视我。以前就是指上文：“Whatever I said to them，they paid no ‎ attention.”所以划线词是“不注意我”的意思。故选C。‎ D You don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's waiting for your future shopping．‎ Try it on, virtually（虚拟的）. Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience．‎ Get a perfect, custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most exact sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you．‎ Experience high-tech shopping carts and checkout counters．High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test at present．The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice．In China, a supermarket chain(连锁超市) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles．‎ In the United States, several supermarkets use a device(装置) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shop．While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code(条形码)．‎ ‎13. According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can _____．‎ A. make lively pictures of our face B. help us sell more clothes online C. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable eyeglasses for us ‎14. Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?‎ A. Object Recognition Scanner．‎ B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app．‎ C. 3D scanning technology．‎ D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts．‎ ‎15. What's the best title for this text?‎ A. Ways for future shopping B. Influence of new technology C. Inventions to change habits D. A new time-traveling machine ‎【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。人们在网上购物更方便，更适合，超市里面的购物车也是人性化的，付钱的时候也会更快。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.可知，The eBay Fashion iPhone app 可以让我们选择适合的眼镜，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.可知，3D扫描系统可以选择最适合我们身体的衣服，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文在第一段Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.就点题了，再结合全文，可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】解决主旨大意题的主要方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however,‎ ‎ although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如第3小题主旨大意题。本文在第一段Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.就点题了，再结合全文，可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every day can be a fresh, new beginning—this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with some preparations, you can face the problems of the day in a good mood(心情). ___16___‎ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. ____17____ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism(新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.‎ Organize yourself. ___18___Make a to-do list and try to follow it. It will keep you organized(有条理的) and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.‎ Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be in a good mood.____19____The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.‎ Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit keeping your important items in a place easy to reach.____20____This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.‎ A. Write down the tasks for the day.‎ B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.‎ C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.‎ D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.‎ E. Instead of rushing through the rooming, go slow and take your time.‎ F. It increases brain's working speed, which can help you get a jump-start on the day. ‎ G. If you feel angry or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。为人们在一天的开始时如何能有一个好心情面对问题而提出几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文提出了全文的话题：从准备开始，你就能以良好的心情面对一天中的问题，可知在下文中要给出一些技巧。作为开头段，要引出下文：尝试下面的一些技巧来开始你的一天。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：锻炼是开始你的思想和身体的最好的方法之一。可知下文要说一下锻炼的好处：它能提高大脑的工作速度，这可以帮助你在一天中得到一个快速的开始。此处的代词it就是指上文的exercise。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做。可知是要你先写下一天的任务，这也是本段主题Organize yourself.（组织自己）的必要一步。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：最简单的事情就是微笑。可知上文：如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐。此处的身体上的事，就是指微笑。下文给上文以提示。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上文和句意理解。段的主题句是Keep important items in the same place.（把重要的东西放在同一个地方），而包括空格处Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.（要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）在内的下文都是对主题句的支撑。即下文解释了怎么把重要的东西放在同一处。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第5小题本段的主题句是Keep important items in the same place.（把重要的东西放在同一个地方），而包括空格处Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.（要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）在内的下文都是对主题句的支撑。即下文解释了怎么把重要的东西放在同一处。故选G。‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it – his way of asking to be petted. I____21____his begging for affection (喜爱), hurdled(跨) over him and ran for the waiting bus.‎ ‎___22___, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me____23____, “Honey, I have some____24____news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and___25___ I’m so sorry.”‎ ‎“No! It’s not true!” I was____26____ I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didn’t come. Feeling____27____, I wandered into the living room. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was____28____.‎ When I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home.____29____ my sobs (哭泣) bubbled up and erupted (喷发) like lava (熔岩) from a volcano. I couldn’t stop___30___. I hadn’t even petted him when I left._____31_____could I have known that was my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside.‎ Time passed, and against my will, I started to____32____some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens ____33____ a dog. We can do everything right, but____34____things can still happen. But good things can happen too. That’s___35___. The best way to ____36____ the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always___37___.‎ I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone___38___, and that’s the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no___39___for others like Belle – my new dog.‎ Best of all, I realized that Tippy____40____all of my good memories of him. And they come to me every time I call!‎ ‎21. A. met B. ignored C. promised D. preferred ‎22. A. However B. Besides C. So D. Finally ‎23. A. excitedly B. quickly C. coldly D. seriously ‎24. A. good B. sad C. excited D. happy ‎25. A. escaped B. wounded C. killed D. knocked ‎26. A. in joy B. in disagreement C. in silence D. in surprise ‎27. A. upset B. sleepy C. spellbound D. uncertain ‎28. A. gone B. disappeared C. hidden D. stolen ‎29. A. Entirely B. Actually C. Finally D. Frequently ‎30. A. waiting B. crying C. thinking D. expecting ‎31. A. Why B. What C. Which D. How ‎32. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. change ‎33. A. to B. about C. out D. into ‎34. A. surprising B. bad C. amazing D. interesting ‎35. A. nature B. human C. life D. rule ‎36. A. deal with B. add to C. set down D. come up ‎37. A. appear B. overcome C. help D. pass ‎38. A. grows B. lives C. suffers D. dies ‎39. A. way B. room C. problem D. doubt ‎40. A. fell behind B. brought up C. left behind D. packed up ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我的宠物狗被车撞死的故事。但是这件事也让我明白了一个人生的道理：克服困难时期的最好的办法就是当困难到来时，弄明白我们要做什么来度过难关最重要。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. met 遇到；B. ignored忽略；C. promised答应；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文所说我因为迟到，忙着准备，可知下文，我因此忽视了狗的请求。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. So所以；D. Finally最后。从上午我走时狗还好好的，到下午回家妈妈告诉我狗死了这件事情，可知此处是转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. quickly很快地；C. coldly冷酷地；D. seriously严肃地。因为妈妈告诉我的是坏消息，所以应该是很严肃地告诉我。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. good 好的；B. sad难过的；C. excited兴奋的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文中妈妈说的消息是Tippy被车撞了，所以此处就是指该消息，所以是一个难过的消息。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. escaped逃脱；B. wounded受伤；C. killed杀死；D. knocked撞。从下文中我的反应可知Tippy遇到车祸已经死了。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。A. in joy高兴； B. in disagreement不同意；C. in silence沉默；D. in surprise震惊。当听到Tippy死了的消息时，我很震惊。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. upset不安，难过的；B. sleepy困的；C. spellbound被迷住的；D. uncertain不确定的。因为狗死了，我是感到难过。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. gone没有了，消失了；B. disappeared不见了；C. hidden藏着的；D. stolen被偷了的。上文说狗已经死了，所以我一直不愿意相信狗就这样消失了。词be gone和be killed意思更接近。而B. disappear不用于被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Entirely 整个地；B. Actually 实际上；C. Finally最后；D. Frequently频繁地。Tippy死了，家里是一片静寂。我再也忍不住，最后象火山爆发一样地大哭起来。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. waiting等；B. crying哭；C. thinking思考；D. expecting期待。从前面的描写，说明我忍不住哭了。后面的I cried until I felt empty inside.也是暗示了这一点，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查疑问词。A. Why为什么；B. What 什么；C. Which哪个；D. How怎么样。句意：我怎么知道这是最后一次机会。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ ‎.考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. recall 回想；C. understand理解；D. change改变。随着时间慢慢过去，我开始明白了一些事情。从后面realized （意识到）可知是understand（理解）。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. to 去；B. about 关于；C. out在外；D. into 进入。短语happen to sb…发生了…；可知，我们不能控制小狗发生的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. bad坏的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文说我们可以做好一切，下文转折了，可知下文：我们可以做好一切，但是坏事情还是会发生。故选 B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. nature 自然；B. human人类；C. life生活；D. rule规定。句意：这就是生活。后面的“circle of life”也给出了提示，生命有轮回。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. deal with 处理，对付；B. add to增加；C. set down记下；D. come up上来。句意：对付困难时期的最好办法就是弄明白我们要做什么来度过难关。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. overcome克服；C. help帮助；D. pass过去。句意：困难时期总会过去的。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. grows生长；B. lives生活；C. suffers受罪；D. dies死。上文说我现在深深地理解了“生命的轮回”。所以可知：有生，就有死。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. way方式；B. room空间，余地；C. problem问题；D. doubt怀疑。句意：如果Tippy没有死，人们就没有喜欢我的新狗的余地了。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. fell behind落后；B. brought up养育；C. left behind留下；D. picked up捡起。句意：最棒的事情是，我意识到他给我留下了很多美好的回忆。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节 单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多填3个词。‎ ‎41. I found a ___ (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.‎ ‎42. Most teachers are greatly concerned ___ the growth of their students.‎ ‎43. This is the first time I _____ (be) here, so I don't know anything about this place.‎ ‎44. Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities ___(base) on their own interests.‎ ‎45. They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life __ you are.‎ ‎46. People with disabilities are now doing many things to ___ (rich) their lives.‎ ‎47. He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was ___ (exact) doing that last night.‎ ‎48. With the help of kind people, she gradually recoverd __ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.‎ ‎49. While ___ (walk) along the road, Mr Smith met an old friend of his.‎ ‎50. Believe ___ or not, all such possibilities should be considered while you are dealing with this problem.‎ ‎【答案】41. dusty ‎ ‎42. about 43. have been ‎ ‎44. based 45. as ‎ ‎46. enrich 47. exactly ‎ ‎48. from 49. walking ‎ ‎50. it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查各种词类在句中的应用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：昨晚我打扫房间时，在床下发现了一个积满灰尘的袋子。a ___ (dust) bag，bag是名词，要用形容词修饰名词，故填dusty。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：大多数老师非常关心学生的成长。固定短语be concerned about“关心，担心”，故填about。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我对这个地方一无所知。This is the first time that...“第一次做......”，that从句中的谓语要用现在完成时的时态，主语是I，故填have been。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will choose，宾语 their courses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词courses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…“与……一样/同样”，as是连词，意为“像，正如”，后接句子you are，故填as。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：残疾人现在正在做许多事情来丰富他们的生活。根据doing many things to ___ (rich) their lives可知，to后用动词原形，enrich动词，意为“使丰富，使充实”，故填enrich。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他答应过他母亲他不看电视剧，但他昨晚确实做到了。此处用副词修饰谓语动词was doing，exactly“确实地，恰好”，故填exactly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在善良的人们的帮助下，她逐渐从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻找幸福。固定短语recover from“痊愈，从……恢复过来”，故填from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在动词。句意：史密斯先生在路上走着时遇到了他的一位老朋友。while意为“当……时候”，常引导时间状语从句，此处从句省略了主语和be动词，原句为While he was walking along the road，从句主语与主句主语都是Mr Smith，可以省略从句主语与be动词，故填walking。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，当你处理这个问题时，应该考虑所有这些可能性。固定短语believe it or not“信不信由你”，故填it。‎ ‎【点睛】第3小题中，This is the first time后面跟定语从句，时态用现在完成时，意思是“第一次做某事”。句式It is/was the first time that sb. have/had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，如果主句时态为“is”一般现在时，则that引导的从句用现在完成时；如果主句时态为“was”一般过去时，则that引导的从句用过去完成时。the first time后面可以省略that。例如：‎ This is the first time I’ve ever met an actress. ‎ 这是我们第一次见到这个女演员。‎ This was the first time I had been to Hongkong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.‎ 这是我第一次去香港，所以我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 每个句子只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎51. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.‎ ‎52. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.‎ ‎53. What a terrible weather we have been having!‎ ‎54. It took place in France, an European country.‎ ‎55 I am sure you will find one you like it.‎ ‎56. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.‎ ‎57. To our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.‎ ‎58. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.‎ ‎59. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.‎ ‎60. As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.‎ ‎【答案】51. informations→ information ‎ ‎52. so beautiful∧a place ‎ ‎53. 将What 后a去掉 ‎ ‎54. an→a 55. 将like 后it去掉 ‎ ‎56. where→that/which ‎ ‎57. 将was 前who去掉 ‎ ‎58. prepare→preparing ‎ ‎59. year→years ‎ ‎60. friend→friends ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 考查各种词类在句中的应用。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不可数名词。句意：现在人们从电视上得到很多信息。information是不可数名词，无复数形式。故将informations改为information。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此美丽的地方，你一定要去看看。此处涉及so+形容词+a/an+名词+that用法，place“地点”，是可数名词，此处用单数，指一个地方。故beautiful后添加a。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：多糟糕的天气啊！这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。故a多余，应去掉。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：它发生在法国，一个欧洲国家。European是以元音字母e开头的，但这读音却不是以元音开头的，而是以辅音/j/开头的，它的音标是/ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/。故将an改成a。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我相信你会找到一个你喜欢的。one是代词，it是代词，后面的从句you like 做定语修饰 one，其宾语已经出现在前面了，就是one，所以后面不必再出现一次了。故it多余，应去掉。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我参观了一个群山环绕的地方。后面的从句是定语从句，修饰名词place，因定语从句中缺少主语，所以应系代词而不是关系副词。故将where改为that/which。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们班的班长李丁在获胜者中。分析句子成分可知，主语是Li Ding，monitor of our class是插入语，宾语是was，among the winners是介词短语，who在从句中又充当了主语成分。故who多余，应去掉。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：除了我以外，所有的同学都在忙着准备考试。固定短语be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事，介词in可以省略。故将prepare改为preparing 。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：13到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最困难的时期。13到19是复数，year是可数名词。故将year改为years。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：正如我上次告诉你的，我在这里交了三个新朋友。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式。故将friend改成friends。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题的用法：‎ so+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（单数）复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句 如：‎ This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.‎ 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。‎ 还要注意such that的用法：‎ such+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词/+that+从句 such +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句 如：‎ This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.‎ 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。‎ They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.‎ 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。‎ He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.‎ 他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎61.假设你是某报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一个叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。‎ ‎1.经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐与悲伤；‎ ‎2.互相帮助；‎ ‎3.学会欣赏（appreciate. v）朋友的长处。‎ 注意：1. 开头，结尾已给出 ‎2. 词数100左右；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sunny，‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Peter ‎【答案】Dear Sunny,‎ I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friend. Here is my ‎ advice.‎ Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends’ strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well with them.‎ I hope you will find my suggestions useful Yours,‎ Peter ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；有一位叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。要求你给她写一封回信。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share your happiness and sadness（分享你的快乐与悲伤），help each other（彼此帮助）， appreciate（欣赏）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ 写作亮点：范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life.；非谓语动词的运用Besides, helping each other is very important.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎