2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit 1Living with technology单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Obviously (obvious) I don't need to say how important this project is.‎ ‎2．The professor, opposed to carrying (carry) out the project, made a comment on the report.‎ ‎3．He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health. ‎ ‎4．This programme is not suitable (suit) for children.‎ ‎5．Nothing is so sad as to_see (see) a friend lost to virtue.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．The books will be distributed free into local schools. into→to ‎2．You have to suit your spending for your income. for→to ‎3．If not well managing, the programme will not succeed. managing→managed ‎4．When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get后加in ‎5．That was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.That→It ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries.‎ 我们必须了解国外的动态。‎ ‎2．This meal is_typical_of_local cookery, but I've never tasted it.‎ 这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。‎ ‎3．He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.‎ 尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。‎ ‎4．If every minute is_made_full_use_of to study, the students will benefit a great deal.‎ 如果每一分钟都被充分地利用来学习的话，学生将会受益匪浅。‎ ‎5．She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation.‎ 她很幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．After we compare the two，we find this design is________that one.‎ A．more superior to　　　　　 B．far superior than C．more superior than D．far superior to 答案　D　[superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比……好得多”。]‎ ‎2．Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.‎ ‎ A．delight B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 答案　B　[句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight喜悦，高兴；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；surprise惊喜，惊奇；disappointment失望。]‎ ‎3．We are trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________your number incorrectly.‎ ‎ A．note down B．noted down ‎ C．will note down D．have noted down 答案　B　[‎ 句意：布莱恩，我们一直在尝试给你回电话，但是我们认为原先记错了你的电话号码。记错号码发生在过去，故用过去时。]‎ ‎4．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.‎ ‎ A．turning up B．putting up ‎ C．making up D．showing up 答案　C　[句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话、编笑话。turn up出现，调高音量；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，组成；show up出现，露面。故选C。]‎ ‎5．The Red Cross has started ________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.‎ ‎ A．distributing B．dividing ‎ C．dismissing D．exporting 答案　A　[句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发，分配，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.‎ A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike 答案　A　[句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike想像的。]‎ ‎7．The soldiers were put in prison because they ________to obey orders.‎ ‎ A．refused B．rejected C．denied D．objected 答案　A　[refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)反对。]‎ ‎8．The film，________the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people's interest all over the country.‎ A．is based on B．is on the base of C．which is the base for D．based upon 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以……为基础，基于……之上。]‎ ‎9．We'll get in ________as soon as we know the results of the test.‎ ‎ A．touch B．relation ‎ C．connection D．friendship 答案　A　[句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。]‎ ‎10．Don't worry.When you arrive，I________for you at the exit of the airport.‎ A．am waiting B．wait C．was going to wait D．will be waiting 答案　D　[考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你”，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。]‎ ‎11．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A．It's your opinion B．I don't mind ‎ C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision ‎ 答案　C　[由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。]‎ ‎12．________should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.‎ ‎ A．Heart B．Mind C．Notice D．Attention ‎ 答案　D　[四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。]‎ ‎13．Once environmental damage is done，it ________many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.‎ ‎ A．costs B．spends C．is D．takes 答案　D　[句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。]‎ ‎14．Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather around the world.‎ ‎ A．/；the B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；a 答案　A　[air pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。]‎ ‎15．—What happened to you?‎ ‎ —I ________in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.‎ ‎ A．was walking ‎ B．had walked ‎ C．was about to walk ‎ D．was on the point of walking 答案　A　[此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ In a world with limited land，water and other natural ‎ resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.‎ ‎ Today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resvolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.‎ ‎ Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing ‎ energy.Besides，stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.‎ ‎ The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.‎ ‎16．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ________.‎ ‎ A．it makes the world warmer ‎ B．it consumes natural resources ‎ C．it brings severe damage to future ‎ D．it makes growth hard to continue 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。所以B项正确。]‎ ‎17．To fully develop the lowcarbon markets governments can ________.‎ ‎ A．cut public expenses ‎ B．forbid carbon emission ‎ C．develop public resources ‎ D．encourage energy conservation 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.”可知选D。]‎ ‎18．We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ________.‎ ‎ A．develop sustainable products ‎ B．explore new natural resources ‎ C．make full use of natural resources ‎ D．deal with the major challenge 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知选A。]‎ ‎19．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A．To introduce a new business model. ‎ ‎ B．To compare two business models.‎ ‎ C．To predict a change of the global markets.‎ ‎ D．To advocate sustainable development.‎ 答案　D　[写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。所以作者提倡可持续发展。]‎ B ‎ Toni Morrison was known as one of the most famous fiction writers in America.She has written nine novels，many essays and lectures and several children's books.‎ ‎ Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Lorain，Ohio.She took the nickname Toni in college.She started reading early in life and it was always a huge pleasure.In 1949，she entered Harvard University in Washington，D.C.She studied English literature and later received a master's degree from Cornell University in Ithaca，New York.After college she married Harold Morrison and had two children.Their marriage ended in 1964.‎ ‎ Morrison became an English professor and she loved nothing more than to discuss new books with students.But she realized that she needed to write when she discovered she wanted to read a book that had not yet been written.‎ ‎ That book turned out to be The Bluest Eye，published in 1970.Toni Morrison wrote about a little black girl who believes she would be beautiful and happy if she only had the blue eyes of a white girl.‎ ‎ Morrison's next novel，Sula，was published in 1973.It received great praise and was nominated (提名) for the National Book Award.Her third novel，Song of Solomon，won the National Book Critics Circle Award.‎ ‎ Many people think Beloved is Toni Morrison's best work，which was published in 1987 and won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction.Beloved tells the story of a slave haunted by the horror of killing her own baby girl.‎ ‎ Morrison says she does not have a favorite among her own books and that whatever book she is currently working on is the one that interests her most.However，in 2008，she told the television host Charlie Rose that there was a book she considered her best.She achieved the goals she set for herself in the novel Jazz and it had the finest writing and ideas.‎ ‎ Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993.She was the first African American to receive the award.The Nobel Committee said the imaginative force and poetic voice of her writing gave life to an imporant part of American reality. ‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 莫里森是第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人作家。颁奖者说，她在“富有想象力和诗意的小说中”对美国黑人生活进行了“生动的描述”。本文介绍了莫里森的主要生平事迹。‎ ‎20．The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.‎ ‎　　A．writing B．her nickname ‎ C．reading D．going to college ‎ 答案　C　[代词指代题。根据第二段中的第三句可知，it指上文中的 ‎ “reading”。]‎ ‎21．As a professor，what did Morrison love to do most?‎ ‎ A．To discuss new books with students.‎ ‎ B．To write English essays.‎ ‎ C．To analyze writing styles.‎ ‎ D．To give lectures on literature.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知莫里森最喜欢和学生讨论新书。]‎ ‎22．Beloved is thought to be Toni Morrison's best novel probably because ________.‎ ‎ A．it received widespread praise ‎ B．it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize ‎ C．it won the National Book Award ‎ D．it won the National Book Critics Circle Award 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，很多人认为Beloved 是莫里森最好的作品，而她的这部作品获得了普利策奖，故B项正确。]‎ ‎23．Which is the correct order in which the following events happened?‎ ‎ a．Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize.‎ ‎ b．Morrison married Harold Morrison.‎ ‎ c．Morrison received a master's degree.‎ ‎ d．Morrison entered Harvard University.‎ ‎ e．Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎　　A．c，a，d，b，e B．d，c，b，e，a ‎ ‎ C．c，d，b，e，a D．d，c，b，a，e 答案　D　[细节判断题。根据文章的内容可知，莫里森1949年上了哈佛大学，之后在康奈尔大学获得了硕士学位，然后结婚生子，1987年获普利策奖，1993年获得诺贝尔文学奖。]‎ 书面表达 ‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼，请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：‎ ‎ 1．帮他分析原因；‎ ‎ 2．给他提出建议；‎ ‎ 3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算。‎ ‎ 注意：词数120左右。‎ Dear Li Ming，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Best regards，‎ Zhang Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Li_Ming，‎ ‎ Welcome to become a member of our class.I'm glad to be your classmate.‎ ‎ As your classmate，I know that you are not getting on well with others.However，there is no need to be worried.It is just a time.On the one hand，I think you are a little shy，so we have no opportunity to know you；on the other hand，you have few words，so we have no chance to communicate with you.But it does no matter.You can make efforts from now on in order to be part of the class.‎ ‎ Firstly，you should be open to others，which makes it possible to make friends.Besides，you should talk with others more.In this way，you may find friends who have the same interests as you.Finally，I plan to talk with you more often，which will make you less shy.‎ ‎ I wish you were happy again!‎ Best_regards，‎ Zhang_Hua