2017-2018学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 山东省菏泽市2017--2018学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Booking The majority of event tickets are on sale from Bath Box Office.‎ ‎▼ Online: www. bathboxoffice.org.uk ‎▼ By email: boxoflfice@bathfesicals.org.uk ‎▼ By telephone: +44(0)1225 463362 (Monday to Friday)‎ ‎▼ In person: Bath Box Office, Bath Visitor Information Centre, Abbey Chambers.‎ Opening times: Monday-Saturday 10:30am to 5pm (Closed on Sunday)‎ Tickets not on sale at Bath Box Office are indicated on our website and also in the programme.‎ Travel information Bath will be very crowded on Saturdays，so we recommend that you start earlier for your journey considering the busy traffic.‎ Find out about travelling to Bath by car，train, coach and plane. The main train station is Bath Spa, the closest airport is Bristol, and there is quite a lot of parking but it fills up quickly. National Express has coaches to and from Bath.‎ Parking The closest car park to the Assembly Rooms (the starting point for the Promenade) is located in Charlotte Street, which is divided into several sections. Parking in the top section means the shortest walk to the start in the Assembly Rooms.‎ Park and Ride will be very busy on Saturdays with visitors to the city. Please allow plenty of time to park and catch the bus, and we suggest at least one hour from parking the car to getting into the city center plus walking time from the bus stop to the Assembly Rooms.‎ Accessibility For accessibility, please see the list. Most places are a least partly accessible. If using a wheelchair, please advise the Box office so that suitable arrangements can be made for your comfort.‎ ‎1．Tickets are not available .‎ A. by telephone of Saturday B. in person on Friday C. online D. by email ‎2．What do we know about the transport to Bath?‎ A. More improvement should be made.‎ B. You can park easily in the airport at any time.‎ C. Tourists can get there by different means of transport.‎ D. It’s better to take a coach than a train.‎ ‎3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. You can find only one parking lot in Bath.‎ B. You should allow extra time for your journey on Saturdays.‎ C. You need to walk a long way when parking in the top section.‎ D. All the places are easily accessible to people with disabilities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎【解析】 本文为应用文。文章提供了到Bath旅行的一些关于订票、交通、停车等信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Booking部分中的四点内容可知，B/C/D是正确的。根据第三点By telephone: +44(0)1225 463362 (Monday to Friday)可知，电话订票是在周一至周五，周六是不行的，故A符合题意。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Travel information部分中的两段内容可知，到达Bath的方式很多，故选C项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的第一句可知，停车场不只一个，故A错误。根据 ravel information中的第一句 Bath will be Parking very crowded on Saturdays，so we recommend that you start earlier for your journey considering the busy traffic. Bath在星期六停车非常拥挤，考虑到繁忙的交通，所以建议你提前出发。以及Parking部分中的Park and Ride will be very busy on Saturdays with visitors to the city.可知，周六那天旅客多，交通拥挤。由以上的两处可推断出周六旅行花的时间多些，所以B正确。Parking in the top section means the shortest walk to the start in the Assembly Rooms.可知是步行最短的，C项说走长的一段路，故错误。根据最后的Accessibility可知，如果残疾的话有些地方要作适当的安排，可知D项说所有的地方很容易进入是不对的。故B项符合题意。‎ For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going to the lands no human had explored and discovered rare, unknown species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.‎ In December 2015, he, together with a team of Australian and American scientists, adventured into a rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the region. “As we were dropped on the ground by helicopter, we found no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.‎ Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird. The scientists soon determined that the creature was a type of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for them. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species. “We were like kids in a candy store?’ Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”‎ The new found species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas even let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. He explains, “This area gives scientists a place where they can study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”‎ Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. “We just scratched the surface, Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”‎ ‎4．Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler?‎ A. Adventurous. B. Cautious.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Reliable.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined sentence suggest in the third paragraph?‎ A. They enjoyed the experience of being in a candy store.‎ B. They were very excited about what they discovered.‎ C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.‎ D. Their next search might help them get sugar.‎ ‎6．Why did the long-nosed echidnas allow the scientists to take them back for their study?‎ A. The scientists were very friendly to them.‎ B. The scientists were skilled in handling animals.‎ C. They had been well-trained by the local people.‎ D. They had never been threatened by people.‎ ‎7．We can infer from Bexler’s words in the last paragraph that .‎ A. the scientists have learned enough about the deep rain forest B. the area is likely to keep untouched in the future C. more unknown plants and animals are to be discovered there D. whoever goes there can uncover the mystery of the forest ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．A ‎5．B ‎6．D ‎7．C ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文。主要描述了Bruce Bexler梦想去从没有人去过的地方，开辟一条未经探索的土地，发现稀有的外来物种。这个梦想在2015年实现了，他和一支科学家小组进入新几内亚岛上的热带雨林，发现了许多未被发现的物种。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第一段内容：多年来，Bruce Bexler梦想着去从没有人去过。他想开辟一条未经探索的土地，发现稀有的外来物种。分析内容可知，Bruce Bexler是一个喜欢探险的人。分析句意可知A项（Adventurous.）符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第四段最后的“We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.” ”Bexler回忆说， 我们就像在糖果店里的孩子，我们到处看，看到了我们从未见过的令人惊奇的事情。分析句意可知，他们看到了许多从未看到的令人惊奇的东西，对此非常激动。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第七段“Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before.”分析句意可知，Bexler认为动物不害怕，因为他们以前从未见过人。分析句意可知D项（这些动物没有经验也不怕人）符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎7．【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章根据最后一段中的Bexler says. “We just scratched the surface, Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据最后一段Bexler says. “We just scratched the surface, Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.” Bexler说，“ 我们只是触及表面，任何去那里的人都会带着一个谜回来。”由此可推断出这个地区仍然有许多未知的动植物。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored? ☞文章内容We just scratched the surface, Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.‎ Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery..☞C选项The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. ☞关键词 come back with a mystery和unknown to science。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断策略之根据事实细节，推断合理信息 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ Once an old man rose early to read each morning. His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, so tried to emulate him every way he could.‎ One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read just like you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand immediately I close the book. So what good is it for me to read?”‎ The grandfather, who was putting coal on the fire, said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”‎ The boy did as told to, but the water leaked out before he could get the basket home.‎ The grandfather laughed, saying, “You’ll have to move a little faster.” This time he ran faster, but again the basket emptied. Out of breath, he decided it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket (桶). But the grandfather said, “I want a basket of water instead of a bucket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”‎ The boy knew what he was trying to accomplish was impossible. However, he decided to show his grandfather a third time.‎ The boy dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he could. With the empty basket, he gasped (喘气说), “See Grandpa? It’s useless!”‎ ‎“So you think it useless?” the old man asked. ‘‘Then look at the basket.” To his surprise, the boy found it washed clean of the dirty coal stains and now clean inside and out.‎ ‎“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading ‎ in our lives.”‎ ‎8．Why did the man tell the boy to fetch a basket of water?‎ A. The work was too much for himself.‎ B. The work could test how fast the boy ran.‎ C. He intended to train the boy to run faster.‎ D. He meant to inspire the boy through an example.‎ ‎9．What does the underline word “emulate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ A. Admire. B. Encourage.‎ C. Challenge. D. Copy.‎ ‎10．Which of the following words can be used to describe the grandfather?‎ A. Wise and diligent. B. Healthy and smart.‎ C. Thoughtful and loving. D. Serious and knowledgeable.‎ ‎11．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Power of Reading B. A Basket of Water C. Old Man and His Grandson D. On Reading Book ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．D ‎10．A ‎11．A ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。爷爷让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子去打水，孙子每次无论跑的多快，走到爷爷的面前就是空篮子，孙子告诉爷爷这事是不可能做到的，于是爷爷让他看看篮子的变化，篮子的里里外外都被洗的很干净。爷爷告诉他，虽然读书时不懂它的意思，可是你也被它改变了。这个故事告诉读者读书在人生中的重要性.‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知，爷爷让孙子用曾经装煤的篮子去打水，目的就是告诉孙子，尽管在一些情况下你不懂你所读的内容，其实你也被它改变了。由此可知，爷爷想通过用篮子打水这件事来鼓励他继续读书。故选D项。‎ ‎9．猜测词义题。根据画线前的“His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather,…”可知孙子想成为像他爷爷一样的人。由此可推断出emulate 就是be just like，即copy（模仿）。故选D项。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第一句Once an old man rose early to read each morning.‎ 可知，爷爷很勤奋（diligent）；通过爷爷教育孙子的方法可知，爷爷很聪明（wise）。故选A项。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。作者通过讲述本故事表达的主题是：读书能改变人生。故答案是A（读书的力量）。‎ Schools across the world are trying to come up with solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing traditional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted a new program that requires riding fixed bikes while reading.‎ ‎‘Read and Ride5 is the creation of school counselor Scott Ertl, who came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one in the comer of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading classes.‎ It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary has a dedicated exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.‎ Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release energy during days when the weather is not helpful to outdoor activities.‎ Most importantly, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astonishing 83% reading proficiency. Those that had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.‎ Though the substantial improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates (刺激) brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy to execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt “Read and Ride” for their students.‎ ‎12．What is the new program at Ward Elementary School?‎ A. Kids ride bikes as they read.‎ B. Kids excise balls and read at the gym.‎ C. Kids sit at desks for long while reading,‎ D. Kids do outdoor activities during lessons.‎ ‎13．How do the students at Ward Elementary School benefit from the program?‎ A. They exercise with high pressure.‎ B. They feel reading fun and learn better.‎ C. They improve their sense of competition.‎ D. They are instructed to read at the same pace.‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The program will be more and more popular.‎ B. Schools doubt whether the program is available.‎ C. Physical activities prevent kids from learning more.‎ D. The school achievement depends wholly on the program.‎ ‎15．What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Standing desks help school kids focus on their studies.‎ B. Traditional teaching should be banned in the near future.‎ C. ‘Read And Ride’ aims to make students healthier and smarter.‎ D. Kids need to release energy during independent reading classes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．B ‎14．A ‎15．C ‎【解析】本文“一边骑车一边读书”学校项目的目的是让学生更健康更聪明。它会越来越受欢迎的。‎ ‎12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted a new program that requires riding fixed bikes while reading.可知，Ward Elementary School学校采用了一个新项目，学生阅读时需要骑固定的自行车。故选A。‎ ‎13．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中‘Read and Ride’ is the creation of school counselor Scott Ertl, who came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active,可知，从这个项目中学生能感觉到学习的快乐，学习会更好。故选B。‎ ‎14．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句As word of the difference made by this easy to execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt “Read and Ride” for their students.可知，这个项目将会越来越受欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎15．C 主旨大意题。根据第二段‘Read and Ride’ is the creation of school counselor Scott Ertl, who came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading classes.可知，“一边骑车一边读书”活动的目的是让学生更健康更聪明。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据最后一段最后一句As word of the difference made by this easy to execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt “Read and Ride” for their students.可知，这个项目将会越来越受欢迎。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 There is no doubt that the first day of school can be crazy for most of students. New kids wander (徘) around in circles, waiting for the opening of the school door. The school nurse needs your medical records. 16．. The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.‎ How can you overcome the first-day chaos? If you will go to a new school, try to arrange a visit before classes begin. Explore any areas, such as the playground, library, or school labs.17．.‎ Get one and read it before your school, starts-then keep it in your school bag until you’re familiar with your new surroundings. Your first day is also the time to bring in school supplies and books.‎ You should arrange your schoolbag well the night before you go to school so that you won’t look for what you need at the last minute.‎ Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?18．. The best choice is to ‎ wear what makes you feel good, whether it is a new coat or an old sweater. If you plan to wear a pair of shoes, make sure they fit you well.‎ ‎19．. Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class. You’ll meet your new teachers, and they will probably give you an overview of the courses, class rules, what the semester will be like, what supplies you’ll need, and expectations of your performance and behavior. Some teachers will jump into their first lesson, while others may have some activities.20．.‎ A. Some schools even offer maps.‎ B. But you forget to bring it with you.‎ C. It all depends on the class and teacher.‎ D. Don’t depend on your parents any more.‎ E. Each school has different opening-days.‎ F. You can also try to ask the teachers for help.‎ G. Lots of students have difficulty deciding on what to wear on the first day of school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．A ‎18．G ‎19．E ‎20．C ‎【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要告诉我们第一天上学对大多数学生来说有点混乱，那是因为你没准备充分。作者认为要随身带着地图，最好在开学前去实地看一下，提前准备好自己的日用品等。这样你就不会在开学时不知所措了。‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的“The school nurse needs your medical records.”，及空后的“The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.”可知，新生在校园内四处奔跑，找教室，可知，是忘记随身带着它（your medical records.）。.分析选项可知B项（但是你忘了随身带着它。）符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容可知，要想克服这种混乱，可以提前去看一下，如找找操场，图书馆或实验室等。想去熟悉环境，自然是用地图了。下一段的第一句“.Get one and read it before your school,‎ ‎”也是一个提示。根据常识可知，许多学校会给新生提供地图的。分析选可知A（有些学校甚至提供地图）符合题意。‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?”可知，本段与穿衣服有关。分析选项可知， 只有G项（上学第一天很多学生很难决定穿什么衣服）与穿衣服有关。故选G项。‎ ‎19．E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本题所在的第六段可知，本段是说开学上课的时间不同。分析选项可知E与开学时间有关。选项E（每个学校都有不同的开学日），可知符合本题。故选E项。‎ ‎20．C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段的内容可知，开学时间会不同，你会遇到新老师，不同的课程等。根据文章中的两处“Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class”和“some teacher……while others….”可知，这一切取决于班级和老师。分析选项可知选项C与本段中词的复现，由此可知C项（一切都取决于班级和老师），故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 这种题一般要注意：‎ ‎（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如第3题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段与穿衣服有关，分析选项可知G项（很多学生很难决定上学第一天穿什么衣服）与穿衣服有关。故选G项。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。正确选项的特点：复现。如选项C项与第5小题所在的最后一段有词的复现。通过对比检查，可知C项符合题意。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so ______ that there is no room for joy to fill you? Want a totally free, simple way to lift ‎ your ______ and improve your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling is ______ to you.‎ So laugh your way to happiness.______ it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing. Research shows that laughing can increase the immune system,______ the body to stay disease free and fight colds and the flu.‎ If you are facing an illness, having a positive life opinion and a ______ of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy, laughing will help to make sure you stay that way, and can ______ enjoyment to your work and home life and ______ your daily stress.‎ Certainly, it can be ______ to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to ______ on the positive and treat for the good things ______ in your life can help ______, but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just can’t seem to ______, there are tools that can help.‎ There are so many things out there to smile about and ______ you have to do is find ______. Practice looking for the bright ______ of every situation. Avoid the negative: don’t ______ yourself with your own problems—or ______ others for their “shortcomings”. And don’t pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”______ - anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that ______ to you.‎ ‎21．A. proudly B. seriously C. carefully D. freely ‎22．A. burdens B. spirits C. loads D. values ‎23．A. beneficial B. changeable C. suitable D. harmful ‎24．A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whichever ‎25．A. helping B. making C. letting D. causing ‎26．A. taste B. sense C. knowledge D. joy ‎27．A. adjust B. adapt C. apply D. add ‎28．A. improve B. arise C. cancel D. reduce ‎29．A. hard B. awful C. energetic D. helpful ‎30．A. absorb B. put C. focus D. interview ‎31．A. carefully B. thankfully C. particularly D. differently ‎32．A. remarkably B. accidentally C. frequently D. purposefully ‎33．A. seek B. stress C. accept D. overcome ‎34．A. all B. that C. how D. why ‎35．A. it B. that C. how D. why ‎36．A. side B. plan C. aspect D. future ‎37．A. depend B. abandon C. load D. ban ‎38．A. praise B. miss C. approve D. blame ‎39．A. ambition B. summary C. message D. collection ‎40．A. appeal B. apply C. center D. assume ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎28．D ‎29．A ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎34．A ‎35．D ‎36．A ‎37．C ‎38．D ‎39．D ‎40．A ‎【解析】 “笑一笑，十年少”，大多数人都知道这句俗语，但在粲然一笑的背后，蕴涵着许少科学原理。‎ ‎21．考查副词辨析。你把自己的生命、疾病或伤害看的太重了，以致没有空间来装你的快乐？proudly自豪地； seriously认真地，严肃地；carefully仔细地，认真地；freely自由地。take…seriously 对…重视; 认真对待…把….当真。故选B项。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。想要一个完全免费、简单的方法也不需要药物就能振奋精神，改善健康吗？burdens负担,重担； spirits 情绪，精神；loads负荷，负担；values价值观。根据后面..and improve your health可知，所填成份与之是并列的，分析选项可知，身心是并列的，前提面是身份健康，所以此处就为精神振奋。B项符合题意。‎ ‎23．考查形容词辨析。beneficial有益的； changeable易变的，可变的; suitable适合的, 适当的；harmful有害的。be beneficial to 有益于。根据前一句的内容“可提升精神和改善健康”，可推出“笑对你有益”。故选A项。‎ ‎24．考查名词从句。分析本句___4___ it takes to put a smile on your face is what you…可知，句子的动词take缺少宾语，而 However、Whenever是副词，不能作宾语。whatever和whichever 引导名词性从句时，whatever相当于anything that，意思是“所……的任何事情”，没有范围限制的。机遇whichever 可译为“无论哪些”、 “无论哪个”，w而whichever指“有范围限制的”。常指在范围中的的无论哪一个。例如：Whichever (Anything that) you want is yours.本句中没有范围，故选C项。‎ ‎25．考查固定搭配。make/let sb. do sth让某人做某事；help sb. to do帮助某人做某事，cause sb to do意为导致某人做某事。根据后面的_5_ the body to stay，可知，make和 let不能用。再根据前面的“laughing can increase the immune system”可知，是有助于身心，故本题填helping,选A。‎ ‎26．考查固定搭配。如果你正面临疾病，拥有积极的人生观和幽默感会使你的身体恢复健康。taste味觉； sense感觉；knowledge知识；joy快乐。a sense of humour为固定搭配，意为“ 幽默感”，故选B项。‎ ‎27．考查固定搭配。笑能给你的工作和家庭生活增添乐趣。adjust to 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应；adapt to… 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”； apply to…,申请；add…to…“增添。故选D项。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。improve提高，改善；arise产生，出现；cancel取消；reduce减少，降低。根据前一句“给你的工作和家庭生活增添乐趣“可知，就会减少（reduce）你每天的压力。故选D项。‎ ‎29．考查形容词辨析。当然，很难一直保持积极的人生观。hard是一般用语, 指“不易做的”、“不易处理的”、“难了解的”, 侧重“体力上的困难”,；awful“可怕的”；energetic “精力旺盛的；有力的”；helpful“有益的”，故A符合题意。‎ ‎30．考查固定搭配。absorb吸收；put放，表达；focus.集中(于某事物)；interview采访，面试。 focus on…为固定搭配，意为“集中”。句意：在生活中，花点时间去关注积极的事物，并善待美好的事物会非常有帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎31．考查副词辨析的。善待美好的事物。carefully仔细地，认真地；thankfully感谢地，感激地； particularly特别地；特殊地；differently不同地。故选B项。‎ ‎32．考查副词辨析。remarkably非常地；accidentally偶然地, 意外地；frequently经常;常常；purposefully有目的地, 自觉地。善待美好的事物帮助非常大（remarkably）。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。但如果你正与你无法克服的负面情绪作斗争，有一些工具可以帮助你。seek寻找，探寻； stress给…压力；accept 接受；overcome克服。故选D项。‎ ‎34．考查定语从句。有太多的事情需要微笑，你所要做的就是…。分析句子There are so many things out there to smile about and__14__ you have to do is find…可知，本句中的you have to do中的do缺少宾语。如果是名词从句，缺少宾语可以用what，但选项中没有what。因此可判断出，本句是定语从句。分析选项可知，C与D是副词，不能作宾语。只有all符合题意，分析可知，本句中的all是先行词，在从句中作do 的宾语。定语从句的先行词是all时，关系词用that。关系词在从句中作宾语可省略，故you have to do是省略了关系词that的定语从句。因此选A项。‎ ‎35．考查定语从句。有很多事情需要笑，你所要做的就是找到原因。分析句子可知，后面的Practice looking for the bright ___16___ of every situation. Avoid the negative就是寻找为什么（why）要笑的原因，练习寻找每一种情况的光明面。避免消极的一面。故选D。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。练习寻找每一种情况的光明面。避免消极的一面。 side边，方面；plan系常用词, 指"为做某事, 事先做出的安排或方案"；aspect 也指“外表”, 尤指“面部表情”或“在特定的时间、地点的特点”，“方面，面貌”; future未来。bright side“光明的一面，令人高兴的一面”。故选A项。‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析。depend依靠，依赖；abandon放弃，抛弃；load使担负， 装填; ban禁止。本句意为“别让自己因为自己的问题而有压力。load…with…意为“把…装到…上, 使…受重压”。故选C项。‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。或避免责怪别人的“缺点”。praise 赞扬，表扬； miss错过；approve批准，同意；blame责备，指责。根据上下文可知，是责备别人。故选D项。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。不要忽视日常事物中的快乐。创造自己的“健康笑声”收藏夹。ambition抱负，雄心；summary摘要，概要，总结；message信息，启示；collection收藏品，募捐，收集。根据下一句的“…to add to your collection”的提示，可知选D项。‎ ‎40．考查固定搭配。创建你自己的“健康笑声”收藏夹，把任何吸引你的新东西添加到您的收藏夹。appeal to“引起…的兴趣”; apply sth. to “把...施于...; 把...运用于...”。center ‎ 与on连用: “以…为中心，围绕”。assume 假定，设想。故选A项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developing Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 41． has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ Online shopping 42． (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. For the consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get what they want while 43． (stay) at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have lots of funds. Compared with the 44． (tradition) trade mode, it doesn’t need to rent a house.45．, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping 46． (little) reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 47． fun of bargaining.‎ ‎48． is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become a popular trend in modem society. We need to make the relative laws in agreement 49． the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 50． (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．who/that ‎42．is welcomed ‎43．staying ‎44．traditional ‎45．However ‎46．less ‎47．the ‎48．It ‎49．with ‎50．convenience ‎【解析】 本文是议论文。网上购物在大多数城市开始流行，如今几乎找不到没有网购经验的人。对于消费者来说网购方便、省时；对于零售商来说成本低。但网购与传统的面对面械相比会更不可靠，还失去了讨价还价的乐趣。只有制定相关的法律才能享受网购的乐趣和方便。‎ ‎41． 考查定语从句。如今我们能找到一个没有经历过网上购物的人吗？当然不能。分析句子可知，本句中的宾语a person被一个定语从句修饰，而person在从句中做主语。故用关系代词who/that。‎ ‎42．考查谓语动词的语态。由于各种原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。根据句中的by most people，可知，本句中的welcome在句子中要用被动语态，Online shopping 是动词的ing形式，做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填 is welcomed。‎ ‎43．考查省略句。他们呆在家可以买到他们想要的东西。分析句子they can get what they want while ___3___ (stay) at home可知，句的stay的逻辑主语省略，根据省略句的原则可知，省略的主语就是主句的主语they ，二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式。故填staying。‎ ‎44．考查形容词作定语。与传统的贸易模式相比，…。本句中的名词 (tradition) 在句中修饰名词trade mode，修饰名词一般用形容词形式，故本空填形容词traditional 。‎ ‎45． 考查连词。与传统的贸易模式相比，不需要租房，但网上购物仍存在一些弊端。空前的内容说的是网购的优点，空后讲的是缺点，所以前后是转折的，故填However 。‎ ‎46． 考查比较级。首先，面对面的交易使得网上购物更不可靠和值得信赖。因此要用比较级less 。‎ ‎47．考查冠词。第二，人们会失去讨价还价的乐趣。分析句子可知，本句的fun（乐趣）bargaining.，是特指“购物中的讨价还价的乐趣”。特指要用定冠词the。‎ ‎48．考查形式主语。网上购物已成为现代社会的一种流行趋势，这是不可否认的。分析句子可知，本句中的that shopping on the Internet has become a popular trend in modem society 是真正的主语。英语中常用it做形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句末。故填It ‎49．考查固定搭配。我们需要制定相关法律，以适应网上购物的快速增长。in agreement with…为固定搭配，意为“与…..一致，符合….”。故填 with。‎ ‎50． 考查名词。只有这样，我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和带来的方便，而不必担心被骗。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词convenient作动词 enjoy 的宾语，做宾语要用名词形式，故填 convenience。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Faced with challenges, how should we do?‎ Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercise, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. By the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.‎ Therefore, don’t give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly that you can overcome it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.how改为what考查疑问词。句意：面对挑战，我们应该做什么呢？do缺少宾语，什么what，作宾语，故将how改为what。‎ ‎2.that改为which考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：上个月，我们班去爬海拔1500米高的泰山。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Tai，在从句中作主语。故将that改为which。‎ ‎3.great前面加a考查冠词。句意：我认为这项活动对我是挑战。挑战a challenge，可数名词，表示泛指，前边要加不定冠词，故在was后加a。 ‎ ‎4.very改为so考查固定搭配。句意：半路我感觉如此疲惫以至于想要放弃。固定搭配so…that…如此… 以至于。故将very改为so。‎ ‎5.See改为Seeing考查现在分词。句意：看到这，我的同学，甚至几个陌生人都鼓励我。句子主语和see之间是主动关系，没有连接词，所以用现在分词作状语。故将See改为Seeing。‎ ‎6.encourage改为encouraged考查时态。句意：看到这，我的同学，甚至几个陌生人都鼓励我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，故将encourage改为encouraged。 ‎ ‎7.By改为In 考查固定搭配。句意：最后，我终于登上了山顶。短语in the end最后，故将By改为In。‎ ‎8. 去掉on考查介词。句意：最后，我终于登上了山顶。Reach是及物动词，后跟the top作宾语，故去掉on。‎ ‎9.certainly改为certain考查形容词。句意：如果你有足够的毅力，你一定能够克服它们。Certain形容词作表语，故将certainly改为certain。 ‎ ‎10.it改为them考查代词。句意：如果你有足够的毅力，你一定能够克服它们。代指前边的challenges，用复数them。故将it改为them。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．近来，一些游客旅游时的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名导游，请你就此现象写一篇短文发表自己的观点。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.列举不文明行为；（至少两种)‎ ‎2.指出不文明行为的影响；‎ ‎3. 就如何阻止不文明行为提出建议。（至少两条）‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；.‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 首句己给出，不计入总词数。‎ As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behaviors have caused damage to people’s image.‎ Measures should be taken to stop this. First, tourists should be strict with themselves and learn to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect for themselves.‎ ‎【解析】近来，一些游客旅游时的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名导游，请你就此现象写一篇短文发表自己的观点。内容要点如下：1.列举不文明行为；（至少两种)2.指出不文明行为的影响；‎ 本文属于提纲作文。根据文章的提示可知，就一些游客旅游时的不文明行为备受热议发表自己的观点：要点有：列举至少两种不文明行为；指出不文明行为的影响； 就如何阻止不文明行为提出至少两点建议。文章的要点已给出。只要安顺序完成即可。时态要用一般现在时，在写作时注意使用高级词汇有句式，以增加文章的档次。‎ 亮点分析：本文结构紧凑，要点完整，层次分明。文章中使用了大量的短语如cause damage to，take measures to do…, be strict with, win respect for…等，及顺序连词,如First , … besides , … Last, … 使文章更有层次感，语言生动，句式灵活，既有主动语态又有被动语态，长句与短句并存。使用了多种句式，如状语从句（They speak loudly in public places, carve characters … when the traffic lights are still red.）和宾语从句（I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect for themselves）及非谓语作状语：I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling。使语言形象生动，文章丰富多彩。‎