2017-2018学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省七台河市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 ‎2018.5‎ 第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.‎ Visit the Trafalgar Square Built more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.‎ Wander Along the Thames Visitors wanting to sec some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.‎ Explore the Local Markets While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants（商人）, their products and the other shoppers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.‎ Visit the British Museum One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London, and it charges no admission（人场费）for entry. This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable ‎ scholarly resource.‎ ‎1. What can we know about the Trafalgar Square?‎ A. It borders the Thames.‎ B. It has a history of over three centuries.‎ C. There are many factories around it.‎ D. From here visitors can easily do some shopping.‎ ‎2. What will attract visitors’ attention while they’re walking along the Thames?‎ A. Some old trees. B. Local products.‎ C. Great restaurants. D. Famous buildings.‎ ‎3. We learn from the text that .‎ A. London Bridge is far from Westminster Bridge B. Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester C. the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource D. visitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处免费的旅游景点 ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第二段The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities,可知Trafalgar Square靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，D正确。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.可知游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，所以D正确。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.可知大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，所以C正确。‎ B Now Glen doesn’t like to think what might have happened had he and his best friends, Ray Wightman and Chris Johnson, picked their usual path along a rocky outcrop－the faster route to Johnson s home on Triangle Mountain. They were heading there after school that day－April 14, 1999－to play street hockey in Johnson’s driveway. There were other lucky twists, too: not stopping at the shops to get a cola« as they usually ‎ did; hearing the strange cry.‎ It was 3:30 pm. The three teens were laughing and talking when suddenly they heard a strange cry coming from the ditch(沟渠) across the road. Crossing to take a look, they found an Adidas gym bag sitting deep in the icy water. They climbed down the steep bank and pulled the bag from the water, expecting to find abandoned cats or dogs inside. Instead, the boys found a trembling newborn girl. Wrapped in an old blanket, wearing a thin nightshirt, she was almost blue, her lips shaking from the cold and her crying.‎ The boys couldn’t have been more astonished. They knew this one needed to get warm and dry, although they didn’t know much about babies. Ray dug through his gym bag and wrapped her in a T-shirt. “We didn’t know what to do,” said Glen. “I didn’t think any of us had really held a baby before.” So the three stood beside the ditch, dumbfounded, taking turns to hold the baby to their chests to keep her warm.‎ ‎“We knew it was no use walking up to Ray’s house, because his mum was working and no one would be home. We figured we’d have a better chance just staying by the road and flagging down someone.” So they stood there and waited.‎ A car drove by and the boys caught the driver’s attention, telling her that they had found a baby. The woman then drove off to get help. When the police and ambulance came 20 minutes later, the teens were told the baby was probably two or three hours old and had perhaps been in the ditch for an hour or more. They were also told that they had saved her life and that given 10-20 minutes more in the cold water, she probably would be drowned.‎ ‎4. On April 14, 1999, Glen and his best friends .‎ A. were on their way to school B. bought bottles of cola as usual C. had intended to play street hockey D. picked the faster route to Johnson’s home ‎5. When the three teens spotted an Adidas gym bag, .‎ A. they didn’t expect to find a baby B. they found a cat crying in it C. they found a little clog in it D. they found the bag was wrapped in an old blanket ‎6. Why did the teens know it was no use walking up to Ray’s house?‎ A. Because it was too far away from Ray’s house.‎ B. Because his mum was working and no one would be home.‎ C. Because Ray’s parents had gone away on holiday elsewhere D. Because the baby was in bad condition- and time was limited.‎ ‎7. What can be the theme of the Text?‎ A. A life-changing twist B. An icy ditch C. Three warm-hearted teens D. A lucky newborn girl ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了Glen等四个男孩儿在回家途中拯救了一个弃婴的故事。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第一段They were heading there after school that day－April 14, 1999－to play street hockey in Johnson’s driveway.可知他们四个男孩儿是在放学之后打算去玩儿街头曲棍球。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据第二段They climbed down the steep bank and pulled the bag from the water, expecting to find abandoned cats or dogs inside.可知他们以为自己从水中捞起的包，有可能是一只弃猫或弃狗。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段We knew it was no use walking up to Ray’s house, because his mum was working and no one would be home.可知Ray的妈妈在工作没人在家。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了四个男孩儿在放学去玩的路上偶然拯救弃婴的故事，所以A正确。‎ C ‎“Children start putting their fingers in their noses as infants,” says Sarah Springer, MD’ of Kids Plus Pediatrics in Pittsburgh. “As soon as they have motor control of their fingers, they’ll find holes where their fingers can fit. It’s not a worry—just a normal part of how they explore and learn.”‎ In order to help your child to stop engaging in the behavior it’s important to understand why they may start the habit in the first place, according to the University of Michigan Health System. Nose-picking can be a result of boredom, sleepiness, ‎ falling asleep, relaxation or coping. In most instances, nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.‎ There isn’t much parents can do to stop the behavior of nose-picking, as it’s a normal part of being a kid, Dr. Springer says. Parents are advised to ignore the behavior and not show frustration’s this won’t help encourage your child to stop picking their nose. Instead, Dr. Springer says to help your child learn to blow their nose once they are four or five years old and talk to your child about keeping their hands clean to avoid spreading germs.‎ Take note of the season or climate, too, as dry air or cold can increase the occurrence of nose-picking. Parents should use a humidifier（增湿器）in these conditions to help nasal secretions（鼻分泌物）stay moist. Putting petroleum jelly（凡士林）a few times a day inside the nose can help with irritation and minimize picking.‎ Once your child enters school, it’s inevitable for them to see and pick up bad habits, Dr. Springer said. Nose-picking is a common habit, even among adults and as children age most will realize it’s not an acceptable behavior.‎ ‎“Nose picking is a normal part of childhood,” Dr. Springer says. “Most kids will become conscious of the social stigma（羞耻）associated with it, and will eventually stop picking, at least in public.”‎ ‎8. What does Sarah Springer think of kids’ picking their nose?‎ A. Discouraging. B. Embarrassing.‎ C. Common but disgusting. D. Usual and ordinary.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to?‎ A. The result. B. Nose-picking.‎ C. The instance. D. The phase.‎ ‎10. What’s Para. 3 mainly about?‎ A. What boredom can lead to.‎ B. The occurrence of nose-picking.‎ C. How kids avoid spreading diseases.‎ D. How to deal with a child’s picking his/her nose.‎ ‎11. Who are the target readers of the passage?‎ A. Parents. B. Children.‎ C. Educators. D. Doctors.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了孩子抠鼻孔的原因，并给父母提出了合理的建议。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句话It’s not a worry—just a normal part of how they explore and learn.”可知Sarah Springer认为这种行为不必担心是一个孩子正常的探索和学习世界的一种方式。‎ ‎9. 词义猜测题，根据文章第二段最后一句话nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.可知抠鼻子很可能只是一个阶段，孩子最终会放弃抠鼻子的行为。所以it应该指代的是nose picking 这个行为。‎ ‎10. 主旨大意题，根据文章第三段Parents are advised to ignore the behavior and not show frustration’s this won’t help encourage your child to stop picking their nose. Instead, Dr. Springer says to help your child learn to blow their nose once they are four or five years old and talk to your child about keeping their hands clean to avoid spreading germs.可知父母被建议忽视这种行为是无效的，而Dr. Springer建议我们应该帮助孩子，给予指导，避免细菌传播，所以D正确。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据文章多处提到your child可知文章主要是写给父母的。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，同学们只需要把信息句nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.理解，再加上文章最后一句Most kids will become conscious of the social stigma（羞耻）associated with it, and will eventually stop picking, at least in public.即可明确it 指代的就是nose picking 这件事。‎ D The FBI is investigating the disappearance of a visiting Chinese scholar from ‎ a central Illinois university town as a kidnapping（绑架）as her whereabouts（下落）have remained unknown since Friday.‎ Zhang Yingying, 26, was last seen on June 9 near the north end of the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（UIUC）, wearing a charcoal-colored baseball cap, a pink and white top, jeans and white tennis shoes and carrying a black backpack. She boarded a Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District bus and exited the West Springfield and North Mathews avenues at 1:52 pm local time（1852 GMT）, police said.‎ The FBI has labeled the case as a kidnapping but isn’t ruling out anything, said Campus police spokesman Patrick Wade. The suspect appears to be a white male who was in a car and stopped to talk to Zhang on Friday afternoon, the FBI said. Almost one month into a yearlong appointment at the UIUC campus, Zhang’s friends told police that she was heading to an apartment complex in Urbana to sign a lease（租约）.‎ Security camera footage（连续镜头）on Monday released by university police showed that Zhang talked to the driver of a black Saturn Astra, about five blocks from where she got off a bus in Urbana on Friday afternoon. She entered the car shortly thereafter. Zhang has not been seen or heard from since then and attempts to contact her by phone remain unsuccessful. Authorities have asked the public to help identify that vehicle.‎ A massive search has been launched in Urbana in the US state of Illinois since Zhang’s disappearance. Police are interviewing with her colleagues, checking local hospitals and coordinating with ride-hailing（打车）companies as part of their investigative efforts.‎ In an interview with Xinhua through Wechat on Thursday, Zhang Ronggao, father of the missing visiting scholar from China’s Fujian Province, expressed gratitude to all the people involved in the search and asked US police to accelerate the search.‎ ‎12. Why did Zhang Yingying leave for an apartment complex?‎ A. To visit a friend there. B. To rent a place to live.‎ C. To apply for a part-time job. D. To go to her dormitory there.‎ ‎13. The possible meaning of the underlined phrase “rule out” in Para. 3 is M “.‎ A. explain B. exclude C. evaluate D. escape ‎14. Which is the correct order of what Zhang Yingying did?‎ a. She entered the car shortly thereafter.‎ b. She talked to the driver of a black Saturn Astra.‎ c. She exited the West Springfield and North Mathews avenues.‎ d. She boarded a Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District bus.‎ A. b→a→d→c B. c→b→a→d C. d→c→b→a D. a→b→d→c ‎15. What can be the best title for the news report?‎ A. Suspect appears to be a white male who was in a car B. Authorities ask public to help identify suspect’s vehicle.‎ C. Police are interviewing with Zhang Yingying’s colleagues D. FBI investigates Chinese scholar’s disappearance since Friday as kidnapping ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了FBI调查伊利诺斯大学校园中国访问学者的失踪事件。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段的最后一句话Zhang’s friends told police that she was heading to an apartment complex in Urbana to sign a lease（租约）可知张莹莹是去签租约的。‎ ‎13. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话The FBI has labeled the case as a kidnapping but isn’t ruling out anything, said Campus police spokesman Patrick Wade.可知联邦政府已经把此事定义为绑架，但是不排除其他可能性。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段She boarded a Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District bus and ---d ‎… exited the West Springfield and North Mathews avenues at 1:52 pm local time（1852 GMT）---c 再根据第四段Zhang talked to the driver of a black Saturn Astra, about five blocks from where she got off a bus in Urbana on Friday afternoon. ---b She entered the car shortly thereafter.----a 所以C正确。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。文章为新闻报道，新闻体的文章的主旨大意题一般在第一段The FBI is ‎ investigating the disappearance of a visiting Chinese scholar from a central Illinois university town as a kidnapping（绑架）as her whereabouts（下落）have remained unknown since Friday.‎ 所以文章最好的题目是FBI伊利诺斯大学校园中国访问学者的失踪事件。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 此题中的第3小题为事实排序题。此类题目的解题策略为在文章中找到信息句，然后把事实按照时间顺序排列。‎ 根据文章第二段She boarded a Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District bus and ---d ‎… exited the West Springfield and North Mathews avenues at 1:52 pm local time（1852 GMT）---c 再根据第四段Zhang talked to the driver of a black Saturn Astra, about five blocks from where she got off a bus in Urbana on Friday afternoon. ---b She entered the car shortly thereafter.----a 所以C正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Change is hard for many people to accept. However, it’s worth keeping in mind that one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that life is constantly changing. ___16___ You need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way.‎ First of all, you should understand that change is an unavoidable part of life. Before the time comes for you to accept change, learn that it is necessary for old things to go and new things to come. ___17___ The entire history of the world and the history of human progress are decided by change and development.‎ ‎___18___ Even though change can have a negative effect on your life, in most cases, there is always something positive to look at. Use this as an opportunity to turn a loss or negative change into an opportunity.‎ Last of all, try to understand why change upsets you so much. It’s hard to change and accept it if you’re unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled. ___19___ This, as a result, might help stop some of your anxiety about change. Consider the following: ___20___ Does the change make you feel like everything you know about the world is falling apart? Does breaking up with a significant other make you feel as if you’re too emotionally fragile and lacking a support system?‎ A. Does that bad situation appeal to you?‎ B. You must learn to look on the bright side as well.‎ C. Think about it and you might understand it finally.‎ D. You should turn to others for help if it is necessary.‎ E. Does social change give you a feeling of uncertainty?‎ F. You might lose our jobs, lose our loved ones, or experience other life changing things G. Most of the time, the transition from the old to the new will bring you energy ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】文章就如何接受改变提出建议。‎ ‎16. 根据前句one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that life is ‎ constantly changing.可知生活是不断改变的，再根据后句You need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way.可知我们需要处理这些改变， 所以迁居应该是列举生活中的改变，所以F正确。‎ ‎17. 根据前句it is necessary for old things to go and new things to come.可知旧事物的消失，新事物的到来是必须的，接下来讲这种新旧交替的好处，所以G合适。‎ ‎18. 根据后句Even though change can have a negative effect on your life, in most cases, there is always something positive to look at.尽管事物的改变对你的生活有消极影响，但是，多数情况下，总是有积极的方面。由此可知我们应多关注改变的积极方面。‎ ‎19. 根据前句try to understand why change upsets you so much. It’s hard to change and accept it if you’re unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled.要试着理解改变为什么使你如此伤心，仔细思考，你可能会最终理解它。‎ ‎...........................‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was hungry, so I took my 8-year-old Shih Tzu, ”Jack”, on a walk to my favorite cafe, about a quarter-mile from my home. They have a nice outside patio（天井）area which* in the late afternoon, is usually ___21___. I ordered a burger and iced tea and went outside to await my ___22___.‎ While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle ___23___ to ask if there was a grocery store in the neighborhood. After I gave him ___24___, he asked if I had graduated from Santa Clara University. I was wearing a SCU T-shirt at the time. I told him that I graduated from the university some time ago. ___25___ did I know that this simple response would ___26___ a 90-minute conversation.‎ The man, Michael, told me he was 50 years old. He was intelligent and very intelligent. ___27___, drug use had derailed （使出轨）both his formal ___28___ and his pursuit of success in the world of work. He drifted from one topic to another, ___29___ the fact that my lunch had been brought to me. He ____30____ had more of a need to ____31____ than I did. I made every effort to give him my full attention, never expecting that our conversation would go on and on and on……‎ Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite ____32____ responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit “out there” in terms of his interests and ____33____. We had little in common, but he was ____34____ talking with, as he ____35____ it, “intelligent people. “I consider myself fairly well-educated, but I don’t think of myself as being overly ____36____. Rather, my “gift" is common sense.‎ I have to admit that I wished our conversation had been ____37____ ten or fifteen minutes, but ____38____ Michael finally rode off on his bike, he thanked me for listening so attentively to him and for my ____39____ to talk with him for so long. It was then that I realized that, just maybe, that was my ____40____ in life for today—to be there, in that place, at that time, to engage in that conversation.‎ ‎21. A. plain B. flat C. smooth D. vacant ‎22. A. order B. change C. bill D. luggage ‎23. A. stopped B. regretted C. struggled D. forgot ‎24. A. honors B. directions C. examples D. chances ‎25. A. Only B. So C. Little D. Neither ‎26. A. adapt to B. point to C. lead to D. apply to ‎27. A. Instantly B. Besides C. Unfortunately D. Therefore ‎28. A. education B. influence C. adventure D. outcome ‎29. A. reflecting B. recommending C. imagining D. ignoring ‎30. A. suitably B. obviously C. validly D. roughly ‎31. A. wait B. eat C. rest D. talk ‎32. A. within B. opposite C. between D. across ‎33. A. viewpoints B. doubts C. morals D. opportunities ‎34. A. sensitive to B. independent of C. surprised at D. fascinated with ‎35. A. report B. change C. put D. serve ‎36. A. confident B. intelligent C. embarrassed D. worried ‎37. A. kept from B. reminded of C. put off D. limited to ‎38. A. unless B. if C. although D. when ‎39. A. willingness B. courage C. schedule D. skill ‎40. A. operation B. strength C. purpose D. warning ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者外出吃饭偶遇陌生人，听其倾诉的故事。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词。根据前句which in the late afternoon, is usually ___1___.可知在下午时刻café里通常客人不多，所以vacant 合适。 A. plain 清楚的，清晰的 B. fiat 平坦的 C. smooth 光滑的 D. vacant 空的，空荡荡的 ‎22. 考查名词。根据I ordered a burger and iced tea and went outside to await my ___2___.可知作者点了汉堡和冰茶后等待自己的点餐，所以order合适。A. order 订单 B. change 改变 C. bill 账单 D. luggage 行李 ‎23. 考查动词。根据后文两人交谈可知这个人是停下来问我附近是否有杂货店。A. stopped 停止 B. regretted 后悔，遗憾 C. struggled 挣扎 D. forgot 忘记 ‎24. 考查名词。根据前句ask if there was a grocery store in the neighborhood. 可知我是告诉他路怎么走，所以用direction。A. honors 荣誉, 信誉 B. directions 方向 C. examples 例子 D. chances 机会 ‎25. 考查副词。根据后文语境可知，此时做着不知道它的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A. Only 仅仅 B. So 因此 C. Little 很少，几乎没有 D. Neither 两者都不 ‎26. 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此时做着不知道它的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A. adapt to 适应 B. point to 指向 C. lead to 导致 D. apply to 应用于 ‎27. 考查副词。根据后文drug use had derailed （使出轨）both his formal ___8___ and his pursuit of success in the world of work. 吸毒使他教育和追逐成功的过程偏离轨道。所以是很不幸地。A. Instantly 立即 B. Besides 此外 C. Unfortunately 不幸地 D. Therefore 因此 ‎28. 考查名词。根据both his formal ___8___ and his pursuit of success in the world ‎ of work. 可知是自己的教育和事业都受到了影响。 A. education 教育 B. influence 影响 C. adventure 冒险 D. outcome 结果 ‎29. 考查词义辨析。根据He drifted from one topic to another, 可知从一个话题到另一个话题，完全忽视了我在午吃饭的事情。A. reflecting 反思，反应 B. recommending 推荐， C. imagining 想象 D. ignoring 忽视 ‎30. 考查副词。根据前文的内容可知很明显地他比我更需要谈话。 A. suitably 适合地 B. obviously 明显地 C. validly 正当有效地 D. roughly 大体地 ‎31. 考查动词。根据语境可知很明显地他比我更需要谈话。A. wait 等待 B. eat 吃 C. rest 休息 D. talk 谈话 ‎32. 考查副词。最终我吃了我的午饭，在我们谈话的间隙里吃饭。 A. within 在。。。之内 B. opposite 在。。。对面 C. between 在。。。之间 D. across 穿过 ‎33. 考查名词。根据后句 We had little in common,在个人观点和兴趣爱好方面他有点与我不同。A. viewpoints 观点 B. doubts 怀疑 C. morals道德, 寓意, D. opportunities 机会 ‎34. 考查形容词短语。根据前句我们几乎没有共同点，但他却与聪明的人交谈很着迷。 A. sensitive to 对…敏感 B. independent of 独立 C. surprised at 对。。。吃惊 D. fascinated with 对。。。着迷 ‎35. 考查动词。此句表示正如他自己陈述的那样。A. report 报告 B. change 改变 C. put 展示，展现 D. serve 服务 ‎36. 考查形容词。根据前句he was ___14___ talking with, as he ___15___ it, “intelligent people. 可知这个陌生人认为我很聪明，而我自己不这样认为。A. confident 自信 B. intelligent 聪明的 C. embarrassed 尴尬的 D. worried 担心的 ‎37. 考查动词短语。 根据前文___5___ did I know that this simple response would ___6___ a 90-minute conversation.可知作者本来没有想到会谈如此长的时间，认为10到15分钟足够了。A. kept from 远离 B. reminded of 提醒 C. put off 推迟 D. limited to 限制在。。。‎ ‎38. 考查副词。根据后文可知当他走的时候，他感激我如此认真地倾听他的谈话。 A. unless 除非 B. if 如果 C. although 尽管 D. when 当。。。时候 ‎39. 考查名词。根据本句 Michael finally rode off on his bike, he thanked me for listening so attentively to him and for my ___19___ to talk with him for so long.‎ 可知他感激我愿意认真倾听我的谈话。A. willingness 自愿; 乐意 B. courage 勇气 C. schedule 时间表 D. skill 技能 ‎40. 考查名词。根据本句It was then that I realized that, just maybe, that was my ___20___ in life for today—to be there, in that place, at that time, to engage in that conversation.可知或许我来这的目的就是与他进行交谈的吧。A. operation 手术，操作 B. strength 长处 C. purpose 目的 D. warning 警告 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was wandering into the small store, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months before. When noticing that his wife really liked one thing in the store, he wanted to buy it as a surprise. Because time was limited, out ___41___ (go) the couple without buying it. It was not until several months later that the customer wanted to buy it.‎ But the customer was in Tennessee, living far away from the store which was in Maine. What was more, he had been to the store several months before, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or ___42___ it was that he was referring to. There were ___43___ (diversity) goods in the store. The customer’s question was whether she could do it. She said yes. The store owner advised him to describe the thing for her and so he did.‎ ‎___44___ (inform) what the thing was like, the store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera« and e-mailed them to the customer. Having received the photos’ then the customer decided which one was the very thing.‎ Then the customer said, “Now it is time we discussed a price over the phone.” Apart ___45___ discussing the price, they also decided the time to send it. Then she took care of the credit card transaction (交易)online, and the customer proposed the gift ___46___ (send) that afternoon. Then the agreement was reached. The customer said. “I live far away from your place now. ___47___, I would get it myself.”‎ The store owner was really smart. She wasn’t necessarily ___48___ (talent) for new technology but she was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction (交易) actually happen. It was not a dramatic thing. It was the first ‎ time she had ever done it. Never before had she done such a thing.‎ ‎___49___ difficult it was, the store owner discovered a creative solution ___50___ (contribute) to a new way of doing business. In my view, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.‎ ‎【答案】41. went ‎ ‎42. what 43. diverse ‎ ‎44. Informed/Having been informed ‎ ‎45. from 46. (should) be sent ‎ ‎47. Otherwise ‎ ‎48. talented ‎ ‎49. However ‎ ‎50. contributing ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了Tennessee 的顾客通过电话购买Maine的商店的商品，而店员想出方法促成生意的故事。‎ ‎41. 此题考查时态题。句意为由于时间很紧张，所以这对夫妇没有买就出去了，根据前句时态，所以应该用过去式。‎ ‎42. 此题考查宾语从句。很难想象这个店主还能记得他，甚至记得他提到的事情。What引导宾语从句refer to 缺宾语所以用连接代词what。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。此处表示商店里有各种各样的商品。修饰名词goods要用形容词diverse。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词，此处表示被告知这个物品长什么样之后，店主仔细看了一下照片儿，然后把物品寄给了顾客。通知与store owner 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎45. 考查固定短语。除了讨论价格之外，他们还决定了寄送的时间。除了为固定短语apart from。‎ ‎46. 考查虚拟语气。顾客建议礼物应该那天下午被寄送。Propose 加宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should 可以省略。礼物与寄送为被动关系。‎ ‎47. 此题考查副词。根据句义可知此处为转折关系，译为顾客说我住的离你们的地方很远，否则不然的话我会亲自去取的。否则用otherwise。‎ ‎48. 此处考查形容词做表语。根据句义她不必对新技术非常有天赋，但是她愿意花心思去寻找新的方法来做成这个交易。有天赋的形容此为talented。‎ ‎49. 此处考查副词。无论有多困难，修饰difficult用how，再根据句义无论多么难，应该用however。‎ ‎50. 此题考查非谓语动词。译为店主发现了一个有助于做成生意的创造性的解决方法。此处修饰solution作定语，solution 与contribute to 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词， ‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was March 8th, Women’s Day. I decided to do something for my mom and give her a surprise.‎ Immediately after school, I went to the supermarket, when I bought plenty of vegetables, fish and meat. As soon as I arrived home, I started to prepare the dinner for Mom. It was the first time that I had cooked something on my own. Not knowing the exactly process to cook. I read some recipes first. Keep what I had learned in mind, I got down with cooking. Almost an hour later, three simple but delicious dishes were ready on the table.‎ Since Mom couldn’t get home until thirty minutes later, I started to do some cleaning. It was not difficult for me. Mopping thoroughly , the floor was quite clean.‎ No sooner had everything been ready Mom came back. I couldn’t.wait to show what I had been done for her. A big smile with both surprise and satisfy spread on Mom’s face when she found the hearty（丰盛的）dinner and the tidy room. At that moment, pride rose from a bottom of my heart. Although she fell a little tired, everything was worthwhile.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了为妈妈庆祝三八节的故事。‎ 第一处考查定语从句，译为放学之后我立刻去了超市在那里我购买了很多的蔬菜，鱼和肉。先行词为supermarket，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ 第二处考查形容词，译为不知道准确的烹饪步骤，修饰process 名词应该用形容词exact，而不用副词。‎ 第三处考查非谓语，译为把我在书上学的东西牢记心间之后我就开始进行烹饪。此句谓语动词为got，因此keep 应该是用非谓语，I 与keep之间为主动关系，所以用keeping。‎ 第四处考查固定短语，开始着手做用get down to doing 第五处考查非谓语。句意为彻底打扫之后，地板变得非常干净。此句谓语为was，所以mop 用非谓语，mop 与the floor 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ 第六处考查固定短语no sooner。。。 than 译为没等一切准备就绪，妈妈就回来了。‎ 第七处考查语态。译为我迫不及待的为她展示我做的一切，我与做是主动关系，所以had done合适，不应用被动。‎ 第八处考查名词。妈妈脸上露出吃惊和满意的笑容。Both 。。。and前后并列，所以词性一致，surprise 为名词，因此satisfaction也用名词。‎ 第九处考查冠词。那时候，自豪之情从自己心底油然而生，自己心底为特指，应该用the，不用a。‎ 第十处考查代词。根据前后语境可知此处表示我虽然有点累，但感觉一切都值得。‎ 是我不是她，所以用I 不用she。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 此题中第三处于第五处都是考查非谓语动词。判断是否用非谓语动词的关键是看看此句子中有无谓语动词，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，当这个句子中有谓语动词后，我们要考虑使用非谓语动词。此题第三处错误的句子中的谓语为got，第五处中的谓语为was。判断使用非谓语之后，再分析次动词与其逻辑主语的关系，是主动还是被动。此题两出都是做状语，keep 与I是主动所以用keeping，mop与floor之间是被动，所以用mopped。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是高二学生李华，下面这幅图是你在网上看到的图片。图片内容是两位志愿者维护交通秩序的画面。你有所感触，打算针对此事给《二十一世纪英文报》编辑投稿。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 描述图片内容；‎ ‎2. 你的感想。‎ 注意：1. 同数：100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;‎ ‎2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考同汇：交通礼仪traffic etiquette。‎ Dear Editor,‎ This is a picture of a busy road.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor, ‎ This is a picture of a busy road. The cyclists and the vehicles are waiting for the traffic lights to turn green. From the picture we can see each of the two women volunteers is holding a red flag to make a stop sign.‎ At some crossings of busy streets and roads in a city or a big town, we often see volunteers helping keep traffic order and maintain traffic safety. In addition, they also promote traffic etiquette. Due to their devotion, people’s awareness of traffic safety and obeying traffic laws can be improved. Their good deeds should be sung high praise for.‎ From my point of view, as civilized citizens we should obey traffic rules consciously and become polite drivers or cyclists. Thus we can help improve traffic conditions and reduce traffic accidents to some degree.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于图画作文。图画作文的写作要领：1、根据提示，准确审题。要注意文体，人物和时态。2、认真读图，把握情境，进行图文转换。这是关键。要根据图画中的人物及背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的关系。从整体上把握所呈现的主要内容，围绕特定的主题合理想象。然后将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来，并对转换后的内容重新组合，确定主要内容。 3、发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。4、确定段落，拟好提纲，斟酌词句，组句成文。‎ 亮点分析：本文结构完整，内容齐全。所用句子多为单句，结构简单。在文中运用了大量的现在进行时，使描述更加生动。文中主动语态和被动语态交互使用，使文章生动活泼。同时还运用了宾语从句：From the picture we can see each of the two women volunteers is holding a red flag to make a stop sign和非谓语做主语：obeying traffic laws can be improved。在文章中大量使用短语，如keep traffic order and maintain traffic safety， promote traffic etiquette，due to their devotion，sing high praise for，improve traffic conditions and reduce traffic accidents， to some degree等增加了文章的可读性。而连词的使用，如In addition, thus让文章语句连贯，有条理。‎ ‎ ‎