2020届二轮复习书面表达中常见文体的写作指导

2020届二轮复习书面表达中常见文体的写作指导

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达中常见文体的写作指导 ‎——做到有备无患 ‎❶邀请信 ‎●结构点拨 邀请信宜用三段来写作。‎ ‎1.首段：简要介绍自己，点明写信目的。‎ ‎2.中段：介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。‎ ‎3.尾段：期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.invite/invitation　　　　　　邀请 ‎2.make/deliver a speech 做演讲 ‎3.appreciate v./be grateful 感激 ‎4.honor v./n. 荣幸 ‎5.welcome v./n./adj. 欢迎 ‎6.accept sb’s invitation 接受邀请 ‎7.on behalf of sb 代表某人 ‎8.The purpose of the activity is to... 举办活动的目的是……‎ ‎9.in order/aiming to do sth 为了做某事 ‎10.broaden one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野 ‎11.enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 ‎12.give performances 表演节目 二、经典句式 ‎ ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I’m Wang Ming from Yuwen School，the president of the Students’ Union.‎ 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。‎ ‎②An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.‎ 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。‎ ‎③On behalf of the Students’ Union，I’m writing to invite you to judge it.‎ 作为学生会的代表，我写信是邀请你做它的裁判。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①It will begin at 2：00 pm and last two hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.‎ 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。‎ ‎②Here is a brief schedule about this activity.First and foremost...In addition...Last but not least...‎ 这是关于这次活动的简要日程计划表。首先，……其次，……最后但同样重要的，……‎ ‎③By the way，you may take Bus No.322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.‎ 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。‎ ‎④Since you are so eager to improve your English，it will prove to be a great chance.‎ 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会被证明是一个很好的机会。‎ ‎⑤I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.‎ 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①Will you be available during that time？Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.‎ 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。‎ ‎②Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?‎ 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？‎ ‎③Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.‎ 方便的时候请告知我你的决定。‎ ‎④We are looking forward to your coming.‎ 我们期待着你的到来。‎ ‎⑤I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/join us and I have the confidence that...‎ 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，以及我相信……‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Allen，‎ I’m Li Hua, your Chinese friend.I’m glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.‎ According to the concert poster，many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band.Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.I’m sure it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.‎ If it is convenient for you, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·安徽省五校联盟一模)假如你是李华，你班本周日将进行植树活动，请给你班外教Jenny发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动时间及地点；‎ ‎2.具体活动过程；‎ ‎3.注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jenny，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jenny，‎ I’m very glad to invite you to participate in the tree-planting activity this Sunday，which is organized by our class.‎ On that day，we’ll gather at the school gate at 9：00 o’clock in the morning and take a bus to get to the destination：the hill three miles from our school.On arrival，we’ll be divided into several groups to take part in different tasks，including carrying trees，planting trees，watering trees and so on.Please keep safety in mind.I believe it will be an unforgettable experience.‎ I would really appreciate it if you write back to me and tell me your decision!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎❷求职/申请信 ‎●结构点拨 求职与申请信宜用三段来写作。‎ ‎1.首段：点明写作意图——希望求职。‎ ‎2.中间段：分条列举自身优势。‎ ‎3.尾段：希望接纳并盼望回复。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.interview n.&vt.　　　　　面试 ‎2.post/position n. 职位 ‎3.volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎4.applicant n. 申请人 ‎5.requirement n. 要求 ‎6.degree n. 学位 ‎7.full-time adj. 全职的 ‎8.part-time adj. 兼职的 ‎9.outstanding adj. 杰出的 ‎10.apply for 申请 ‎11.graduate from...in... 毕业于……学校……专业 ‎12.working experience 工作经验 ‎13.be suitable/fit/qualified for适合，胜任 ‎14.have a good command of 精通 ‎15.show great interest in 对……非常感兴趣 ‎16.have a rich knowledge of 拥有……方面丰富的知识 ‎17.major in 主修 ‎18.value the chance 珍惜这次机会 ‎19.spare no effort to do sth/make an effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 ‎20.make full/good use of 充分利用 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I’m writing to apply for the position you advertised for in the newspaper.‎ 我写信的目的是为了申请你们在报纸上登的职位。‎ ‎②I’m glad to learn that you want a few volunteers in the summer holiday.‎ 我很高兴得知你们在暑假需要几名志愿者。‎ ‎③I show much interest in the job you provided on the Internet.‎ 我对你们在网上提供的职位很感兴趣。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①As far as I’m concerned，I’m qualified for the job.‎ 我个人认为我能胜任这份工作。‎ ‎②As a student，I have much knowledge in many fields，such as computer science，biology and so on.‎ 作为一名学生，我掌握了像计算机科学，生物学等许多领域的大量知识。‎ ‎③As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学相处融洽。除此之外，我对英语如此精通以至于我被选为英语课代表。‎ ‎④In all，I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ 总之，我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ 我确信我可以完美地达到您的期望，如果您能仔细考虑我，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎②I’d appreciate it very much/be very grateful if you could give me a chance.I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply if possible.‎ 如果能给我一次机会我将不胜感激。如有可能我盼望能尽快收到你们的回复。‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。‎ Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15-17，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表达写信意图；‎ ‎2.陈述应征目的；‎ ‎3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1.邮件词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.‎ I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·济南高三模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua，writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama society.I have confidence that I am a suitable candidate for the society.‎ To begin with，I am enthusiastic about dramas，especially about English dramas and started playing in junior high school.In addition，I have taken part in several drama plays and performed well.Last but not least，I’m fluent in English and won the first place in the English speech contest held in our city last year.‎ I really hope to join you.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎❸咨询信 ‎●结构点拨 咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。‎ ‎1.首段：说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。‎ ‎2.中段：征询具体信息。‎ ‎3.末段： 期待回复并表示感谢。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.ask for help　　　　　　　　寻求帮助 ‎2.provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 ‎3.to start with 首先 ‎4.look forward to 盼望着 ‎5.further information 更多的信息 ‎6.round the corner 即将到来 ‎7.charge sb for... 为……向某人收取费用 ‎8.be grateful for... 为……而表示感激之情 ‎9.be important to... 对……来说很重要 ‎10.post back 寄回 ‎11.be interested in.../take interest in... 对……感兴趣 ‎12.take part in/participate in 参加 ‎13.make up one’s mind to do sth决心要做某事 ‎14.in the hope of/that 希望……‎ ‎15.be short of/be in demand of 缺乏/缺少 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I am writing to ask you some relevant questions.‎ 我写信向你询问一些相关的问题。‎ ‎②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning...‎ 我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。‎ ‎③I am wondering if you could/would let me know something about...‎ 不知道你是否能够告知有关……的情况。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①There will be a competition about recitation of poems held in our city.I’m honored to join in it on behalf of my school.But I feel puzzled about how to prepare for it properly.So I’m writing to consult you about something relevant to it.‎ 在我们城市将举行一场诗歌朗诵比赛。我很荣幸能代表我的学校参加。但我对如何做好准备感到困惑。所以我写这封信是为了向你咨询一些相关的事情。‎ ‎②To begin with，I wonder what topic I should choose.You know，a good topic is of vital importance，but I can’t decide on it among so many choices.‎ 首先，我想知道我应该选择什么主题。你知道的，一个好的话题是至关重要的，但是我无法在这么多的选择中做决定。‎ ‎③Besides，I’m at a loss what speech rate I should keep and how long it will take me to finish my show.‎ 此外，我不知道我应该保持什么样的语速，以及我需要多长时间来完成我的节目。‎ ‎④Last but not least，how should I dress to show my style？What about my facial expressions?‎ 最后但同等重要的是，我应该如何穿着以显示我的风格？那我的面部表情呢？‎ ‎⑤We are scheduled to deliver the books by express，so I hope you can offer me the accurate address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel.‎ 我们计划用快递送书，所以我希望你能提供你们学校的准确地址以及负责收包裹的人的姓名。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①I am looking forward to your immediate response.‎ 期待您及时答复。‎ ‎②I would be very grateful if you can send me a reply as soon as possible.‎ 如果您能尽快给我回复，我将非常感激。‎ ‎③Thank you for your kindness，and your prompt reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.‎ 感谢你的善意，对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding your six-week English course.‎ To begin with，could you be so kind as to tell me when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week？Also，what about the class size？I wish there would be fewer students in a class，in which case students can get more attention.Additionally，I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Also，I wonder if there would be any host families or university dormitories.‎ Thank you for your kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·新疆第二次适应性测试)‎ 假如你是李华，暑假期间打算去英国一所语言学校参加为期一个月的语言培训。请你给该培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1.住宿情况；2.费用问题；3.学习期间注意事项。‎ 注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from China.I’m planning to go to Britain to attend a language school during the summer vacation.I’m writing to ask for some detailed information about your one-month language course.‎ To begin with，would you please be so kind as to tell me something about the living condition of the dormitory？I wonder if I could have a separate room of my own rather than share a room with other students.I’d also like to know how much I need to pay for the course and whether the accommodation is included.Finally，is there anything I should pay special attention to？Thank you very much.‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎❹建议信 ‎●结构点拨 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。‎ ‎1.首段：说明写信目的；‎ ‎2.中段：提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告；‎ ‎3.末段：表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.give sb some advice (on)　　　给某人提建议 ‎2.as follows 如下 ‎3.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 在做某事时遇到困难 ‎4.make use of 利用 ‎5.ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 ‎ ‎6.make a plan 制订计划 ‎7.find...helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用 ‎8.take part in/participate in 参加 ‎9.follow/take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 ‎10.take sth into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 ‎11.get improved 得到改善 ‎12.change for the better 有所好转 ‎13.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view 依我看来 ‎14.I have received your letter saying that you... 我已收到你的来信，得知你……‎ ‎15.I would like to suggest that.../I would like to make a recommendation that.../I am writing to advise you.../If I were you，I would.../May I suggest that.../I would like to put forward the suggestion that... 我建议……‎ 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...‎ 我很高兴收到你的来信，问我关于……的问题。‎ ‎②I’m very glad to receive your letter and it’s a pleasure to tell you something about...‎ 我很高兴收到你的来信，我很荣幸告诉你关于……的问题。‎ ‎③However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you./ Here are a few suggestions.‎ 然而，如果你采取我的意见，这个情形很容易改变，这是给你的一些建议。‎ ‎④In my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following action.‎ 我个人认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①It should be a good idea to do...做……是个好主意 ‎②You can also do...你也可以做……‎ ‎③I think it would be more helpful if you could do...我认为，如果你能做……会更有帮助 ‎④In my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to do...我个人认为，你做……是很明智的 ‎⑤If I were you，I would do...如果我是你，我会做……‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①I believe you will take my advice into account.‎ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。‎ ‎②I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.‎ 如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。‎ ‎③I hope you will find these suggestions useful.‎ 我希望你能觉得这些建议有用。‎ ‎●佳作在线 假如你是李华，你的朋友王伟已经在美国留学三年，现在正面临着毕业后是留在美国还是回到中国的问题。请你用英语给他写一封信，给出你的建议并写清原因。‎ 要求：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Wang Wei，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Wang Wei，‎ I hear you are hesitating whether you will stay in America or go back to China after graduation.So I’d like to give you some advice.‎ I suggest you come back home after graduation.Firstly，it is not easy to make a life in the US，and you should work hard to live on well in a big developed country.Besides，if there is something bad that occurs to you all of a sudden，you have few family or friends to support you in a foreign country.What’s more，our country has been developing a lot and is in need of qualified people apparently.I believe you will have a bright future in China with what you learn in the US.‎ In a word，both our country and we welcome you to come back.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近使用智能手机太多，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此，他询问你如何使用手机及能否提些摆脱困境的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1.表示同情；‎ ‎2.介绍你使用手机的情况；‎ ‎3.给出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jack，‎ I’m sorry to hear that your health and studies are affected by overusing your smartphone.‎ In fact，you are not alone.Many people have the same trouble.I used to be addicted to reading news and watching movies on my smartphone.It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.Now I use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages.I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself.‎ I sincerely hope that you will get better.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎❺求助信 ‎●结构点拨 求助信是向别人寻求帮助的书信体。‎ ‎1.首段：说明写信目的； ‎ ‎2.中段：希望对方提出建议和改进措施。‎ ‎3.末段：表达感谢并期盼回复。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.spoken English　　　　　　　英语口语 ‎2.written English 英语书面语 ‎3.reading comprehension 阅读理解 ‎4.vocabulary 词汇量 ‎5.be faced with 面临 ‎6.be poor in 不擅长 ‎7.ask for help 寻求帮助 ‎8.ask for advice/suggestions 寻求建议 ‎9.give/offer sb advice on... 给某人关于……建议 ‎10.be grateful 表示感谢 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I’m Li Hua，a Senior 3 student in our school.‎ 我是李华，学校一名高三学生。‎ ‎②I am writing to ask for your help.‎ 我写信是为了寻求你的帮助。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①我在英语学习方面遇到一些难题。‎ a.I have some difficulties/trouble in learning English.‎ b.I find it hard for me to learn English.‎ c.It’s quite difficult for me to learn English.‎ ‎②Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.？Thank you in advance!‎ 你能到机场接我叔叔并带他去旅馆吗？因为这是他第一次去美国。提前谢谢你！‎ ‎③Would you be so kind to introduce to me the conditions of the accommodation?‎ 能不能请您给我介绍一下住宿条件？‎ ‎④I’m struggling with choosing a major now.I’m not sure where my interest lies and which major has a bright future that can ensure me a good job.Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?‎ 我现在很难选择专业。我不知道我的兴趣所在，也不知道哪个专业有一个光明的未来，可以保证我有一份好工作。你对专业的选择有什么建议吗？‎ ‎⑤I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.‎ 我遇到了困难，不知道你能否给我一些实用的建议，因为我知道你也组织过类似的活动。‎ ‎⑥I am wondering if you could have the books delivered to me once you purchase them.If so，please inform me how you prefer to receive the money.‎ 我想知道您一旦买了书，是否可以把书寄给我。如果可以的话，请告诉我您希望如何收取这笔钱。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①I believe that I can improve my English with your help.‎ 我相信在你的帮助下我能提升我的英语水平。‎ ‎②I am sure I can make great progress with your help.‎ 我相信在你的帮助下我能取得巨大进步。‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(山东卷)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；‎ ‎2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；‎ ‎3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。‎ 注意：1.词数120～150；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Tom，‎ How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how’s everything going？Have you adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.‎ I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself.And now I try my best to make preparations for it.However，I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.‎ After the contest，I am to drop in at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·长沙四校高考模拟)假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：‎ ‎1.作业多，没有时间运动；‎ ‎2.压力大，难以入睡；‎ ‎3.希望得到Kate的帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Kate，‎ I am Li Hua，a Senior 3 student.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Kate，‎ I am Li Hua，a Senior 3 student.Recently，I have been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam，but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.So I am writing to ask you for help.‎ I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.First，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.Moreover，the high expectations from the teachers and my parents make me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down.What troubles me most is that it is difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems，I am anxious to get your help.Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎❻感谢信 ‎●结构点拨 感谢信是向别人表示感谢的书信体。‎ ‎1.首段：向对方表达感谢；‎ ‎2.中段：详述感谢对方的原因；‎ ‎3.末段：再次表达感谢。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.acknowledge vt.　　　　答谢 ‎2.appreciate vt. 感谢 ‎3.confidence n. 信心 ‎4.demanding adj. 苛刻的；具有挑战性的 ‎5.ease v. 减轻(痛苦、负担等)‎ ‎6.encourage v. 鼓励 ‎7.generously adv. 宽大地 ‎8.grateful adj. 感激的 ‎9.inspire vt. 激发；使产生灵感 ‎10.opportunity n. 机会 ‎11.at your convenience 在你方便的时候 ‎12.be truly helpful 的确非常有用 ‎13.take a lot of your precious time 花了你大量宝贵的时间 ‎14.thank you for your generous spirit of cooperation 感谢你的慷慨合作精神 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I am writing to express my thanks for...‎ 我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。‎ ‎②I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...‎ 在信中我要为……向你表达我真挚的谢意。‎ ‎③Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.It’s one of the best gifts I have ever got.‎ 非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好礼物之一。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①Through your teaching，our oral English has considerably improved.In the meanwhile，you teach us not only English but also British culture as well，which really broaden our horizons.Above all，you have remarkable talent and professional skills to make your class lively and interesting.For us your class is a perfect mix of fun and learning.‎ 通过你的教学，我们的英语口语有了很大的提高。同时，您不仅教我们英语还教我们英国文化，这确实拓宽了我们的视野。最重要的是，您有非凡的天赋和专业的技能，这使您的课堂生动有趣。对我们来说，您的课是乐趣和学习的完美结合。‎ ‎②Thanks to your efforts and devotion，our English，especially oral English，has improved a lot.Words fail to express how grateful we are!‎ 多亏您的努力和奉献，我们的英语，特别是口语有了很大的进步。言语无法表达我们的感激之情！‎ ‎③Without your guidance，I couldn’t have won first prize in the competition.In spite of your busy schedule，you set aside a few days to teach me more pronunciation skills and background knowledge.Besides，the books you recommended are very helpful and I still refer to them often.‎ 没有你的指导，我不可能在比赛中获得一等奖。尽管你的日程安排很繁忙，你还是留出了几天时间来教我更多的发音技巧和背景知识。此外，你推荐的书非常有用，我仍然经常参考它们。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①Thanks again for your kind and generous help.‎ 对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。‎ ‎②Please accept my sincere gratitude.‎ 请接受我真诚的感激。‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(2019·济南高三一模)假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：‎ ‎1.表达感激之情；2.回忆各种收获；3.发出邀请。‎ ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country，without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.‎ Guided by you，I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture.What’s more，during the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.‎ I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.I will show you around in China.I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎●随堂演练 假定你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.Smith写一封感谢信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头语及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China visiting your school now.How time flies！I’ve been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday.I’m writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.‎ During my stay，I’ve learnt so much about your school.To my amazement，your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers.Thanks to your proper arrangements，I attended many classes of different subjects，learning much knowledge.Meanwhile，I established good relationships with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time.I sincerely hope you can visit my school someday.‎ Thank you for your help and support again.Welcome to China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎❼道歉信 ‎●结构点拨 道歉信是向别人道歉、请求别人原谅的书信体。‎ ‎1.首段：说明写信目的；‎ ‎2.中段：希望对方原谅、并说明原因及补救措施；‎ ‎3.末段：再次表达歉意。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.apologize to sb　　　　　　　　　向某人道歉 ‎2.express my deepest apology 表达我深深的歉意 ‎3.fail to do sth 未能做某事 ‎4.express my regret 表达我的遗憾 ‎5.feel regretful 感到遗憾 ‎6.beg your forgiveness 请求你的原谅 ‎7.accept my sincere apology 接受我真诚的道歉 ‎8.excuse me for my carelessness 原谅我的粗心 ‎9.sorry for any inconvenience caused 对引起的麻烦道歉 ‎10.unhappy experience 不愉快的经历 ‎11.think in my position 站在我的角度思考 ‎12.change the appointment time 改变约定的时间 ‎13.make such a stupid mistake 犯这样愚蠢的错误 ‎14.be responsible for/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任 ‎15.never let it happen again 下不为例 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I am writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for...‎ 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。‎ ‎②Please accept my sincere apology.‎ 请接受我真诚的道歉。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but please believe I had no intention to...‎ 对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……‎ ‎②I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.‎ 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。‎ ‎③Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.‎ 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。‎ ‎④I’m writing to apologize to you because I’m unable to go to the bookstore with you as planned at the appointed time.The reason why I can’t keep my word is that my family are going to the airport to see my uncle off.‎ 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我不能按约定/在约定时间和你一起去书店。我不能信守诺言的原因是我的家人要去机场为我叔叔送行。‎ ‎⑤The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and my family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital.So I have to stay with him that day.‎ 我那时候没空的原因是我爷爷昨天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以那天我不得不和他待在一起。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎ 对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。‎ ‎②Would you please give me a chance to say sorry to you face to face？I sincerely invite you to have dinner with me next Wednesday and I hope you can accept my invitation.If so，so much the better.‎ 你能给我一个机会当面向你道歉吗？我诚挚地邀请你下周三共进晚餐，希望你能接受我的邀请。如果这样，那就更好了。‎ ‎●佳作在线 假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；‎ ‎2.提出解决的办法；‎ ‎3.再次请求原谅。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Bob，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Bob，‎ I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.‎ The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England，so I believe you can find another one in your local store.How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it？If you cannot find a similar one，I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like，please let me know.‎ I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness.Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·湖南六校联考)假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr.Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾；‎ ‎3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr.Evans，‎ I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon.My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now.I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.‎ However，I am actually very interested in English society and history.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded，and if so，could I borrow the tape？It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.‎ Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎❽祝贺信 ‎●结构点拨 祝贺信是向对方表达祝贺的书信体。‎ ‎1.首段：说明写信目的；‎ ‎2.中段：向对方表示祝贺、并评论事件；‎ ‎3.末段：再次表达祝贺。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.congratulations on...　　　恭喜/祝贺……‎ ‎2.come true 实现/成真 ‎3.How happy I am to hear... 很高兴听到……‎ ‎4.I have learned with delight that you... 很高兴知道你…… ‎ ‎5.I would like to express my congratulations on... 我想表达我对……的祝贺 ‎6.I feel very happy for... 我为……感到非常高兴 ‎7....is quite exciting news! ……是相当令人振奋的消息！‎ ‎8.It is a reward that you richly deserve for... ……是你非常值得的奖赏 ‎9.I hope... 我希望…… ‎ ‎10.Please accept... 请接受……‎ ‎11.Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！‎ ‎12.May all your wishes come true! 祝你心想事成！‎ 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①I feel very happy for your dream has come true.‎ 我很高兴你梦想成真。‎ ‎②I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest.‎ 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。‎ ‎③Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination.‎ 祝贺你高考成功。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①I know you have worked very hard in the past years，so I’m not a bit surprised at your remarkable achievement.‎ 我知道你在过去几年里工作很努力，所以我对你的非凡成就一点也不感到惊讶。‎ ‎②It’s the great efforts which you have made that result in this excellent achievement.The prize is a reward you richly deserve.‎ 正是你所付出的巨大努力，才使你取得了这一卓越的成就。你得的奖励是当之无愧的。‎ ‎③I’m sure you will make greater progress and show a better performance in your study and obtain a bright future in your life.‎ 我确定你将取得更大的进步，在你的学习中有更好的表现，在你的生活中获得美好的未来。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①I wish you success and fulfillment in the following years ahead.‎ 祝你接下来的几年成功。‎ ‎②Please allow me to convey my congratulations on your success in advance!‎ 请允许我提前预祝你成功！‎ ‎●佳作背诵 ‎(2019·河南省五校联考)假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功；‎ ‎2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学；‎ ‎3.希望见面和交流。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest ‎【范文必背】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.‎ I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day.As the saying goes，“Everything comes to him who waits”.Finally，you succeeded！In my mind，this match is very difficult for a foreign student.So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition.If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China.At last，I hope to see you and communicate with you.‎ Sincere congratulations to you again!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎●随堂演练 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard ‎ University)录取了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1.表达祝贺；‎ ‎2.介绍你的学习情况；‎ ‎3.寻求建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jack，‎ I am delighted to know that you’ve been admitted into Harvard University.You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off.Congratulations!‎ To be honest，I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from high school.I have prepared for a long time.However，with the college entrance exams drawing near，I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail.Have you ever doubted yourself too？I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎❾通知 ‎●结构点拨 通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知比较正式，一般采用第三人称的形式传达；口头通知语言通俗易懂，方式灵活多样。‎ ‎1.书面通知 Notice An activity will be held ① .‎ In order to ② .Everyone who is interested in it is welcomed.‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎④ ‎ 说明：①时间、地点　②活动目的　③通知发布单位　④日期 ‎2.口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen，‎ Your attention，please.I have something to tell you.① .‎ Please remember：Time：② ‎ Place：③ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ 说明：①具体内容　②时间　③地点 ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.organize a contest　　　　　组织一次比赛 ‎2.improve your learning skill 提高你的学习技能 ‎3.give a talk 进行演讲 ‎4.express your opinion 表达你的看法 ‎5.be ready to do 准备做某事 ‎6.set out to do 着手做某事 ‎7.intend to do 打算做某事 ‎8.be to do 将要做某事 ‎9.shortly after 不久就 ‎10.from now on 从现在起 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①Attention，please？I have something important to tell you.‎ 请注意，我有重要的事情要说。‎ ‎②Attention please！I have something to tell you.There will be a film called Gravity on show tomorrow afternoon.‎ 请注意了，我有事情要宣布。明天下午将要上映电影《地心引力》。‎ ‎③We are glad to inform you that...‎ 很高兴地通知你们……‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①A report will be given on English literature by Prof.Yang from Hong Kong University.‎ 香港大学的杨教授将做英国文学报告。‎ ‎②The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.‎ 原定本礼拜五举行的运动会由于近日连降大雨不得不推迟。‎ ‎③Weather permitting，the sports meeting will be held next Friday.‎ 天气允许的话，运动会将于下礼拜五举行。‎ ‎④Please bring along your pens and notebooks and be at the school gate at 7：00.‎ 请带好钢笔和笔记本于七点在学校大门口集合。‎ ‎⑤By the way，we will have a discussion after the report.‎ 顺便说一句，我们将在报告会后开讨论会。‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①Be sure to attend on time.一定准时出席。‎ ‎②Wish you good luck and happiness.‎ 祝你好运并且快乐。‎ ‎③Thank you for your joining.谢谢参与。‎ ‎④Please be there on time.请准时出席。‎ ‎●佳作在线 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：‎ ‎1.短片内容：学校的发展；‎ ‎2.放映时间、地点；‎ ‎3.欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【范文必背】‎ Notice May I have your attention，please？Recently，an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it!‎ To begin with，the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our beloved school.It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.It will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Afterwards，you will have a discussion and give your own comments.‎ Hopefully，you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time then.‎ Student Union ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·湖南六校联考)为丰富交换生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“2020暑期户外冒险营”活动。请你代学生会写一则通知，邀请你校交换生报名参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的；‎ ‎2.活动内容；‎ ‎3.报名时间及方式。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Notice In order to enrich the exchange students’ life，our school will organize an outdoor adventure camp for all exchange students this summer holiday.The focus of the summer camp is to understand our environment better through hiking，climbing，river exploration，wildlife observation and an overnight camping trip，so it will be a fun，exciting as well as educational experience.You’ll have a wonderful time exploring the natural world，while making friends and learning something connected to nature.If you are interested，please send your entry form to studentunion@126.com or submit the entry form to the Students’ Union Office.The registration deadline for the camp is May 10，so sign up soon!‎ Student Union ‎⑩演讲稿/倡议书 ‎●结构点拨 演讲稿和倡议书是指在一定的场合，面对特定的对象，为了达到某种目的而采用的一种表达自己观点的文体，是高考中较为常见的应用文。‎ ‎1.首段：总体介绍演讲主旨；‎ ‎2.中段：侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局；‎ ‎3.尾段：应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。‎ ‎●素材积累 一、常用表达 ‎1.honor n.　　　　　　　　　　荣幸 ‎2.responsibility n. 责任 ‎3.experience v. 经历 ‎4.benefit a lot 获益良多 ‎5.call on 号召 ‎6.arouse one’s awareness 提高某人的意识 ‎7.make the future better 让未来更加美好 ‎8.with the help of 在……的帮助下 ‎9.look forward to 盼望 ‎10.a more beautiful world 一个更加美好的世界 二、经典句式 ‎1.首段常用语 ‎①What I’m talking about today is my dream.‎ 我今天谈论的是我的梦想。‎ ‎②It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school，and I think each of us can do something.‎ 很高兴谈谈我们能够为学校做些什么；我认为我们每个人都可做一些事情。‎ ‎③It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.‎ 很荣幸站在这里谈谈关于友谊的话题。‎ ‎④Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.‎ 现在，生活在大城市的人们在抱怨严重的交通阻塞。‎ ‎2.中段常用语 ‎①我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。‎ a.As we all know，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means.‎ b.As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means.‎ c.It is well-known to us all that failure is the mother of success；however，few people can really understand what the saying means.‎ ‎②如今你若问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当个老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！‎ a.Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up，I will say without hesitation that I want to be a teacher，particularly an English teacher!‎ b.Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up，I will not hesitate to say that I want to be a teacher，an English teacher in particular!‎ ‎③今天我也有一个理想——让我们的国家变得更加强大，更加繁荣。‎ a.Today I also have a dream—to make our country stronger and more prosperous.‎ b.Today I also have a dream that is to make our country stronger and more prosperous.‎ c.Today my dream is to make our country stronger and more prosperous.‎ ‎④从这一点，我们可以看到越来越多的人倾向于帮助那些处于麻烦中的人。‎ a.From this point of view，we can see more and more people tend to offer help to those in trouble.‎ b.On account of this，we can find that more and more people have a tendency to help those who are in trouble.‎ ‎⑤没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和平衡的饮食对健康非常有益处。‎ a.No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.‎ b.There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet is of great benefit to our health.‎ ‎3.尾段常用语 ‎①In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.‎ 在我看来，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯来强身健体。只有这样我们才能够拥有足够的精力以便于更好地学习。‎ ‎②As long as we work together，we can make the impossible possible.‎ 只要我们众志成城，一切都有可能。‎ ‎③If you cherish it，you will have a successful life!‎ 珍惜它，你就拥有成功的生活。‎ ‎●佳作在线 暑假期间，你将代表学校参加英语国际夏令营活动。根据活动要求，你要写一份发言稿，向夏令营的其他同学介绍你的英语学习方法。你认为：‎ ‎1.多记有用句型，多阅读英文报刊杂志是提高英语水平的基本方法；‎ ‎2.多与外国人交流，了解异国文化也是提高英语水平的有效途径。‎ 另外，你希望得到其他同学的帮助，提高你的英语发音。请根据以上要点写一篇英语发言稿。‎ 要求：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎【范文必背】‎ Good morning，boys and girls，‎ It’s a great pleasure for me to give you a speech here.Nowadays mastering a foreign language is very helpful in our daily life.I feel it a great honor to share my opinions about English learning with you.‎ Firstly，I believe it is useful to remember as many sentence patterns as possible.Secondly，we should try our best to read more English newspapers and magazines after class，which helps to improve our reading abilities.Besides，TV programmes are of great help to us.Last but not least，it’s necessary for us to communicate with foreign friends as much as possible and increase our awareness of foreign cultures，which can also help to improve our English.‎ However，sometimes I find it difficult to pronounce some English words correctly.I would appreciate it if someone could give me some advice.‎ Thanks for your attention!‎ ‎●随堂演练 ‎(2019·昆明一诊)假如你是一班的班长李华。你将代表你们班参加学生会组织的“帮助他人即是帮助自己”的主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包含自己的所见所闻或所做的一件帮助他人的事。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen，‎ Good afternoon！I am Li Hua from Class One.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Ladies and gentlemen，‎ Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Class One.I feel honored to represent our class to participate in the speaking contest，with the theme “Helping others is helping ourselves”.As we all know，if everyone offers a helping hand，the world will be a warmer place.Here is a story of mine.‎ Last Friday，I failed a maths examination.I was on my way home when I noticed an old man wandering at the crossroads，not knowing which direction to take.I offered to help him.We talked a lot all the way.Knowing that I failed the examination，he comforted me and gave me some advice.What he said cheered me up!‎ Obviously，we humans depend on each other.When we give something，we receive something in return.‎ That’s all! Thank you for listening!‎ 组合练一 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·大连高三双基测试)On January 25，2020，over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year，or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition，1. date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year，is the 2. (long)and most important of all Chinese festivals.‎ The preparations will 3. (official)begin with Little New Year on January 17，2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4. (sweep)away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 5. (believe)to keep misfortune and evil spirits away，it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6. (lantern)used to decorate houses.‎ Often 7. (consider)the most important meal of the year，the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8. whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness，while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9. money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10. (amaze)fireworks shows.‎ The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的相关内容。‎ ‎1.whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。]‎ ‎2.longest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。]‎ ‎3.officially　[考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎4.to sweep　‎ ‎[考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。]‎ ‎5.is believed　[考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth be believed to do sth”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。]‎ ‎6.lanterns　[考查名词的单复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。]‎ ‎7.considered　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。]‎ ‎8.A　[考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。]‎ ‎9.with　[考查介词。固定词组搭配be filled with...意为“充满……”，符合语境，故填介词with。]‎ ‎10.amazing　[考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·绵阳高三一诊)My brother teaches me how to ride a bike last month.I went to a nearby park together when he told me the skill patiently.Several days later，I finally succeeded in fully mastering of the skill.In fact，bike riding has advantage.First，my home is not far away from the school and it is so convenience for me to go to school by bike.Beside，bike riding is good exercise.By ride a bike to and from school，I have a chance of getting enough exercise every day.At last，it is also undoubtedly wise choice for our environment because riding bikes reduce air pollution.‎ 答案　‎ My brother me how to ride a bike last month. went to a nearby park together he told me the skill patiently.Several days later，I finally succeeded in fully mastering the skill.In fact，bike riding has .First，my home is not far away from the school and it is so for me to go to school by bike. ‎，bike riding is good exercise.By a bike to and from school，I have a chance of getting enough exercise every day.At last，it is also undoubtedly wise choice for our environment because riding bikes air pollution.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(邀请信)‎ 假设你是李华，计划本周末到社区义务辅导小学生英语，请给你的英国朋友John写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.辅导的内容。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ How are you doing？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John，‎ How are you doing? Knowing that you are always enthusiastic about volunteering，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join me in helping the children with their English in our community this weekend.‎ The lesson is scheduled at Room 102 on Saturday morning，from 8：00 to 11：00 in our community’s office building.I suggest we teach them some frequently used words and expressions.Besides，how about introducing some English festivals and customs to let them know more about English culture and arouse their interest in learning English？Your presence will surely motivate the children to have a passion for English.‎ I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 组合练二 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·西安五校联考)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1. (family)she was caring for，including one who had a series of strokes(中风)and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2. (give)her medications，and that we would stop at a store 3. the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore，but we pulled up to a shopping mall.‎ My mom 4. (head) to the perfume(香水)counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for，she said they were for her patient.She 5. (far)explained although this woman was old and bedridden，she was still a lady，and 6. old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7. (care)for someone，we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human，so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8. (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9. (they) and need trustworthy care providers.That’s 10. I wanted to become a doctor.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈经常带“我”去看望她的病人。她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在妈妈的影响下，“我”想成为一名医生。‎ ‎1.families　[考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的“including one”并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。]‎ ‎2.to give　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to give。]‎ ‎3.on　[考查介词。on the way 意为“在路上”，为固定用法，故填on。]‎ ‎4.headed　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“bought”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填headed。]‎ ‎5.further　[考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，“我”不明白妈妈为什么这么做，所以妈妈进一步解释给我听。故填further。]‎ ‎6.the　[考查冠词。“the＋某些形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。故填the。]‎ ‎7.caring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填caring。]‎ ‎8.strength　[考查词形转换。根据前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空后的“was”可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。]‎ ‎9.themselves　[考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“为他们自己”，故填themselves。]‎ ‎10.why　[考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我想要成为一名医生的原因。That’s why...表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 During the National Day，we had our first visit of Three Gorges Dam in Yichang，Hubei Province.After arriving，we put our luggage in the hotel room and booked one-day tour.A taxi took us to the destination，and it was crowded with tourist.Having prepared well，we begin our sail in the Yangtze River.The more exciting moment of all was when we passed Gezhouba Dam.It was there where our ship got to a higher position and kept on sail in the great river again.As I was getting off the ship，I suddenly found out my camera missing.Fortunately a kind passenger picked it up and gave it to him.How impressed I was by the scenery or people there.‎ 答案　‎ During the National Day，we had our first visit Three Gorges Dam in Yichang，Hubei Province.After arriving，we put our luggage in the hotel room and booked one-day tour.A taxi took us to the destination，and it was crowded with .Having prepared well，we our sail in the Yangtze River.The exciting moment of all was when we passed Gezhouba Dam.It was there our ship got to a higher position and kept on in the great river again.As I was getting off the ship，I suddenly found my camera missing.Fortunately a kind passenger picked it up and ‎ gave it to .How impressed I was by the scenery people there.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(申请信)‎ ‎(2019·大连高三一模)假定你是李华，在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况；‎ ‎3.其他优势。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.格式已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua，a senior student in Beijing.I saw your advertisement on the Internet and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family.‎ Located in the center of the city，my house is within easy reach of bus stops.Besides，my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom.Last but not least，my parents are both English teachers，so they can communicate with the guest freely.I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture from my family.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 组合练三 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·广州高三调研)Calligraphy，the art of writing，was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy，sharing 1. same tools—namely，brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2. a fine art long before painting.‎ The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.‎ ‎3. makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However，despite its abstract 4. (appear)，calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic，closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉)energies of the human body.‎ How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink ‎ ‎5. (have)much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the ‎ ‎6. (thick)of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing，by loading the brush sometimes with ‎ ‎7. (much)ink or sometimes with less，he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水)there.‎ The Chinese written language 8. (begin)to develop more than 3，000 years ago and 9. (eventual)evolved into five basic script types.Over the centuries，calligraphers were free to write in any of them，10. (depend)on the text’s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。书法是中国的传统艺术，它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。本文主要介绍了书法的艺术特点。‎ ‎1.the　[考查冠词。该句意为：绘画与书法是同时代的，它们共享同样的工具，即毛笔和墨水。该处特指“同样的工具”，same前常用the。]‎ ‎2.as　[考查介词。be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。]‎ ‎3.What　[考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句。]‎ ‎4.appearance　‎ ‎[考查名词。该句意为：然而，尽管其外观抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据句意以及空前的形容词abstract可知，空处应用名词形式。]‎ ‎5.has　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时，该句主语为The use，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。]‎ ‎6.thickness　[考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，故填thickness“厚度”。]‎ ‎7.more　[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级less，并结合语境可知，该处表示“运用更多或者更少的墨水”，故用比较级more。]‎ ‎8.began　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“more than 3，000 years ago”并结合句意可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎9.eventually　[考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语evolved into，故用副词形式。]‎ ‎10.depending　[考查固定用法。该句意为：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使用任何一种类型。depending on“决定于”为固定用法。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Tracy，‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking me to tell you anything about Chinese names and choosing one for you.‎ Generally，a Chinese name consists two or three characters which conveys some special meanings.The family name usually comes first，what is contrary to an English name.And then a given name followed.As you’re warm and energetic，so I think Li Yang is most suitable for you.The family name is fair common in China.And a given name means the sun in Chinese.If you want to know more informations，don’t hesitate to write to me.‎ Best wishes.‎ Li Hua 答案　‎ Dear Tracy，‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking me to tell you about Chinese names ‎ and one for you.‎ Generally，a Chinese name consists two or three characters which some special meanings.The family name usually comes first， is contrary to an English name.And then a given name .As you’re warm and energetic， I think Li Yang is most suitable for you.The family name is common in China.And given name means the sun in Chinese.If you want to know more ，don’t hesitate to write to me.‎ Best wishes.‎ Li Hua Ⅲ.书面表达(询问信)‎ ‎(2019·武昌区高三元月调研)假定你是李华，一位美国中学生Peter来信想与你成为笔友，你也有同样的愿望。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他回一封信。‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.你的学校生活；‎ ‎3.询问对方的情况及学校生活；‎ ‎4.期望对方回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m very happy to have read your letter and I’d like to be your pen friend，too.‎ I’m 17 years old and studying at Hongxing Middle School of Beijing, the capital city of China, where we study Chinese, maths, English, physics，chemistry and P.E.lessons.When free in the afternoon, we usually have sports and games.Our teachers are both kind and strict with us，as a result of which great progress has been made in our studies.Our school takes great pride in its students.‎ Could you let me know something about you and your school？We can be good ‎ friends, I’m sure.I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 组合练四 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·江西省八所重点高中联考)‎ Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1. (comfort)way to travel.They are clean，quiet and efficient.China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2. (come) into use in 2008.‎ The stations are 3. (main)built outside the town center，but local transport has been lengthened 4. (connect)the high-speed network.The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well-trained.Even the second-class ‎ ‎5. (chair) provide plenty of space.The passages are so wide ‎ ‎6. you can move without disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone，access 7. Internet or work on your laptop.There is also a restaurant car，though the kinds of food 8. (be)limited.The toilets are large，clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn’t rock.Even when the train brakes，you can hardly feel it shake.‎ What’s more，with a faster check-in，the high-speed trains are also ‎ ‎9. (little)affected by weather than planes.Seldom are ‎ ‎10. delayed or cancelled for weather condition.Therefore，they have become the first choice for many passengers.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具——高铁。‎ ‎1.comfortable　[考查形容词。形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。]‎ ‎2.came　[考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。]‎ ‎3.mainly　[考查副词。副词mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎4.to connect　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。]‎ ‎5.chairs　[考查名词的单复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。]‎ ‎6.that　[考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填that。]‎ ‎7.the　[考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。]‎ ‎8.are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。limit和句子主语the kinds of food是被动关系，即be＋done的形式，故填are。]‎ ‎9.less　[考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处填副词比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎10.they　[考查代词。否定副词“Seldom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the high-speed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·武汉四月调研)If you want to improve your English，join in our Oral English Club.‎ Our club open every Friday afternoon at 4：30，aiming to help you gain more confidence.To reach this goal，it provides you with a widely range of activities.You can practice your oral English or improve your listening and speaking skills.English films are on show too.Besides，we can learn more knowledge and skills.Participating in the arranging activities，you can have deeper understanding about yourself，what in return will help you in every aspect.‎ We are sure you can benefit many by being a member of our club.We are looking forward to meet you.‎ 答案　‎ If you want to improve your English，join our Oral English Club.‎ Our club every Friday afternoon at 4：30，aiming to help you gain more ‎ confidence.To reach this goal，it provides you with a range of activities.You can practice your oral English improve your listening and speaking skills.English films are on show too.Besides， can learn more knowledge and skills.Participating in the activities，you can have deeper understanding about yourself， in return will help you in every aspect.‎ We are sure you can benefit by being a member of our club.We are looking forward to you.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(电子邮件)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I am really upset at present.I had many friends，but now none of them want to talk to me.At lunchtime，nobody likes to share a table with me.I feel really puzzled and lonely.And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me.Would you please give me some advice？Thank you!‎ Robert 写作要点：‎ ‎1.对他的处境表示理解；‎ ‎2.给他提出合理的建议；‎ ‎3.表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Robert，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Robert，‎ I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends.Here are some suggestions for you.‎ Firstly，you’d better find out what got you into such a mess，and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice.Secondly，why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly？It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints.Besides，in your daily life，it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you.In this way，you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.‎ I hope my suggestions can make a difference.I’ll continue to offer help if you need.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 组合练五 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·仙桃等八市一模)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1. foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.‎ In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ‎ ‎3. (honor)their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red，while those in other countries 4. (be) often made in many other colors.‎ The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character)，such as princesses，out of paper while 6. (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.‎ ‎“7. the patterns and colors may be different，paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi，‎ ‎8. art teacher at Beijing Union University.‎ Yang 9. (study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities ‎ ‎10. are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。‎ ‎1.and　[考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配，故填and。]‎ ‎2.traditional　[考查形容词。形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。]‎ ‎3.to honor　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to honor。]‎ ‎4.are　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。]‎ ‎5.characters　[考查名词复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。]‎ ‎6.telling　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。]‎ ‎7.Though/While/Although　[考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。]‎ ‎8.an　[考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]‎ ‎9.has studied　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。]‎ ‎10.that/which　[考查定语从句。由先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities可知，用that/which来引导定语从句。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·洛阳高三统考)Last weekend，our school organized us help the farmers harvest their crops in Hongxing Village.We had the meaningful time there.‎ That day，we started out with a bus from our school gate at 7：30.After about one and a half hour，we got to the village.The farmers welcomed us warm and took us to their field.Seen the golden crops，we couldn’t wait to start work.Some of us cut the crops，and some carry the grains back to the village.In about three hours，the crops were both harvested.Though very tired，but we felt happy and excitedly.‎ 答案　‎ Last weekend，our school organized us help the farmers harvest their crops in Hongxing Village.We had meaningful time there.‎ That day，we started out a bus from our school gate at 7：30.After about one and a half ，we got to the village.The farmers welcomed us and took us to their field. the golden crops，we couldn’t wait to start work.Some of us cut the crops，and some the grains back to the village.In about three hours，the crops were harvested.Though very tired， we felt happy and .‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(推荐信)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐一个旅游城市；‎ ‎2.给出推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tim，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tim，‎ Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday，I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.‎ I recommend the capital city，Beijing，to you，for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest.You may first go to Tiananmen Square，where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall，which is one of the great wonders in the world.The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting，too.Besides，the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 组合练六 Ⅰ.语法填空 People use the word“friend”in a 1. (various) of ways.A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交)to someone you’ve known.Whoever they are，friends are an important part of life at every stage.‎ For some people，making friends is easy.For others，it can be ‎ ‎2. struggle.It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others.But you don’t need to be clever or 3. (charm)to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be ‎ ‎4. (them).There’s an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5. (like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends.First，you have to like yourself.Make a list of your 6. (strength)，talents and achievements.That way，when you meet new people，you’ll know 7. you have to share.Next，learn how to listen.To succeed in frienships，you need to show an interest 8. others.Ask questions about other people.Finally，it’s a good idea 9. (join)a club or take a class.That way，you can meet people who have similar interests.Good friends ‎10. (usual)like the same things.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。‎ ‎1.variety　[考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of。]‎ ‎2.a　[考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一件难事。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“难事”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]‎ ‎3.charming　[考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]‎ ‎4.themselves　[考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何成为自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。]‎ ‎5.likes　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。]‎ ‎6.strengths　[考查名词。strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式，所以用strengths。]‎ ‎7.what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]‎ ‎8.in　[考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]‎ ‎9.to join　[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。]‎ ‎10.usually　[考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·长春质量检测)In your last letter，you ask me about my Senior Three life.Now I am busy with exams and homeworks.I need to balance my study and life.‎ I believe that do sports every day can build up our bodies.Besides，communicating for teachers，parents and friends can be of great help to reduce my pressure.As for my study，I have made practical plan to follow strict.I should also consult the teachers if there are something making me confusing.What’s more，to improve English is the most urgent thing because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream university—Fudan University，which I would like to major in English.I really hope that my dream will be come true.‎ 答案　‎ In your last letter，you me about my Senior Three life.Now I am busy with exams and .I need to balance my study and life.‎ I believe that sports every day can build up our bodies.Besides，communicating teachers，parents and friends can be of great help to reduce my pressure.As for my study，I have made practical plan to follow .I should also consult the teachers if there something making me .What’s more，to improve English is the most urgent thing because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream university—Fudan University，/ which I would like to major in English.I really hope that my dream will come true.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(介绍信)‎ ‎(2019·兰州高三诊断)假如你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部(Sports Club)的活动情况，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2.活动内容；‎ ‎3.你的感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom，‎ How are you going these days？I’m writing to share with you something about our school’s Sports Club，and the detailed information is as follows.‎ The Sports Club is located in our school’s gym，where a variety of activities are held every afternoon after school.At weekends，it is available all day for all students who are interested in sports events.Badminton，basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students.What excites me most is that there are some kinds of ‎ competitions held every few weeks，which attract many students to watch and enrich our school life.In a word，it is an ideal place to relax ourselves after class.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 组合练七 Ⅰ.语法填空 China，which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times，has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”：high-speed rail，mobile payments，bike-sharing and e-commerce.The four innovative(创新的)ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries 1. (participate)in the Belt and Road Initiative，according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.‎ ‎“The‘four new great inventions’ are all 2. (relate)to China’s high-tech innovation，3. improved the quality of people’s lives，”said Wu Hao，executive director of the BRRI.As a huge fan of bicycles，Bernard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative in China，4. (express)his love for China’s shared bicycles，saying that“Shared bikes are bringing cycling back ‎ ‎5. people’s lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.”‎ Rebecca Fannin，founder and editor of Silicon Dragon，noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways.“This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile.China has the 6. (large)mobile use in the world.”‎ With regard to the “four new great inventions”，Charlie Dai，principal analyst of American market research company Forrester，said these 7. (product) and services have definitely improved customer experience，developing national and ‎ ‎8. (globe) economy at the same time.‎ ‎9. growing number of foreigners hope 10. (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological ‎ achievements like that of China.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。‎ ‎1.participating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语youths与动词participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，故填participating。]‎ ‎2.related　[考查形容词。related to意为“与……相关”，是固定用法，故填related。]‎ ‎3.which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The ‘four new great inventions’”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。]‎ ‎4.expressed　[考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。]‎ ‎5.to　[考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词to。]‎ ‎6.largest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。]‎ ‎7.products　[考查名词复数。product是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式。]‎ ‎8.global　[考查形容词。根据空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此处应填形容词global。]‎ ‎9.A　[考查冠词。a number of意为“许多”，是固定用法，故填A。]‎ ‎10.to promote　[考查动词不定式。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法，故填to promote。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·重庆高三质量调研抽测)‎ Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin.Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted.At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it.First，under my teacher’s help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the ‎ river.Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government.I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.‎ 答案　‎ Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River，which through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin.Much to my ，I found the river was polluted.At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it.First， my teacher’s help，I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then，I used the data I had collected to analyze the pollution of the river.Finally，I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government.I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we /make changes to protect our water resources.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(祝贺信)‎ 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：‎ ‎1.表示祝贺；‎ ‎2.你对获奖作品的看法；‎ ‎3.希望他分享摄影经验。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ Congratulations on your winning the prize in the photo-taking competition with the title of Charming School which was held last week.‎ Your work stands out in the competition，which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture.Besides，skills of taking photos are also in the prior position.In a word，you’ve done well in all the required aspects.So you’ve got the prize and I feel proud of you.Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart!‎ I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 组合练八 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)‎ Winter is coming，and temperatures are about to drop sharply in most cities in China.Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear，1. (know)as qiuku in China，to resist the cold.Due to its ‎ ‎2. (pronounce)in Chinese，English-speaking people jokingly call it “chill cool”.It is helpful 3. (heat)the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts，according to traditional Chinese medicine theory.Chinese people often say，“A hundred diseases are caused 4. the cold.”‎ Not everyone likes qiuku，especially fashion lovers who may find ‎ ‎5. (they) uncool with qiuku.In Western countries，some people，6. ，do wear underclothes similar to qiuku—long johns.For example，in the House of Tudor of the 7. (sixteen)century，King Henry Ⅷ liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes.Since everyone liked to copy the king，he 8. (become)a fashion star.‎ In 1915，Canadian Frank Stanfield 9. (formal) applied for a patent for long ‎ underwear.After that，long underwear became popular among ordinary people.During World War Ⅱ，10. long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in the winter cold，it really came to the public’s attention.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国文化中的秋裤以及西方文化中的长内裤的流行。‎ ‎1.known　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词know和其逻辑主语long underwear构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。]‎ ‎2.pronunciation　[考查词形转换。根据语境及该句中的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，此处应用名词，即pronunciation。]‎ ‎3.to heat　[考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型It is＋adj.＋to do sth可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，It作形式主语。]‎ ‎4.by　[考查介词。中国人常说：“百病由寒生。”根据句意及该句中的“are caused”可知，此处是被动形式，故用介词by。]‎ ‎5.themselves　[考查代词。与句子主语fashion lovers呼应可知，此处应用反身代词themselves作find的宾语。]‎ ‎6.however　[考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词however“然而”。]‎ ‎7.sixteenth　[考查序数词。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“十六世纪”，故填sixteenth。]‎ ‎8.became　[考查动词的时态。根据语境及该句中的“liked”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎9.formally　[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词formally修饰其后的“applied”，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎10.when/since/as/because　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用连词when“当……时”；又根据语境可知，前后句之间也可以为逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。故填when/since/as/because。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·桂林市调研考试)Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park.When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that ‎ there was various birds flying around.That attracted me most was the strange building.It looked like a flooding house，the roof of which was above the water，and indeed it’s“body”was under the water.People could get there by going down the stair.In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great，for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.‎ In a word，this park is a place worth visited again.‎ 答案　‎ Last Saturday I had a trip to a opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park.When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there various birds flying around. attracted me most was strange building.It looked like a house，the roof of which was above the water，and indeed “body” was under the water.People could get there by going down the .In the building there was an exhibition which was very great，for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.‎ In a word，this park is a place worth again.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(感谢信)‎ ‎(2019·成都一诊)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny在你17岁生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表达诚挚谢意；‎ ‎2.喜欢这本书的原因；‎ ‎3.这本书给你的启发。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jenny，‎ Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my 17th birthday.I am profoundly keen on the book by Mark Twain for the reason that the ‎ characters in the book are lovely and intelligent.Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous，while Becky is an attractive girl who is always behaving bold.What’s more，the book has wonderful plots，and the words are easy to take in.‎ From Tom’s experience，I’ve learned that our dream will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them.‎ Thank you again for your nice present.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 组合练九 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·黑龙江六校协作体一模)‎ A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ‎ ‎1. (create)originally.That’s certainly the case ‎ ‎2. china.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.‎ Nowadays，the 3. (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the ‎ ‎4. (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is “modern”.One of the works 5. (be) a porcelain boat.But look 6. (attentive)and you’ll see that the boat ‎ ‎7. (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8. supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to 9. environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.‎ All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in ‎ ‎10. (they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。‎ ‎1.was created　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”‎ ‎，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。]‎ ‎2.with　[考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。]‎ ‎3.traditional　[考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。]‎ ‎4.hands　[考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。]‎ ‎5.is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。]‎ ‎6.attentively　[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。]‎ ‎7.built　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。]‎ ‎8.what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。]‎ ‎9.the　[考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。]‎ ‎10.their　[考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·兰州高三一诊)Lily is a good girl.She always listens in her parents and never makes their own choice.As she becomes middle school student，she realizes that she had grown up and wants to make her own decision.This is the very classic situation for those children who wants to be independent，so they dare not to speak out their inner voices.They are afraid of hurt their parents’ feelings.In fact，if we speak out，our parent will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late.They will be happy and let us to make our own decision.‎ 答案　‎ Lily is a good girl.She always listens her parents and never makes own choice.As she becomes middle school student，she realizes that she grown up and wants to make her own decision.This is the very classic situation for those children who to be independent， they dare not to speak out their inner voices.They are afraid / their parents’ feelings.In fact，if we speak out，our will understand that we need to grow up sooner or .They will be happy and let us make our own decision.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(通知)‎ 假定你是校学生会主席，你校将举办英语读写大赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1.大赛时间及目的；‎ ‎2.参赛对象；‎ ‎3.比赛内容：读写任务(task-based writing)和主题写作；‎ ‎4.报名截止日期。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Notice Aimed at promoting our interest in reading and improving our writing skills，an English reading & writing contest is to be held in our school next month.‎ The contest consists of two parts，task-based writing and theme writing，both of which are good ways to show our English ability.All the students in our school are welcome to take part in the contest.Three winners will be chosen for a 15-day summer camp in London.If you’re interested，please come to the Student Council and sign up before September 10.‎ There is no doubt that participants will benefit a lot from the contest.Don’t miss the valuable chance!‎ Student Council 组合练十 Ⅰ.语法填空 Every Wednesday at 7 pm，a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1. on their 5-kilometer run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 2. (arm) with trash(垃圾)bags.The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health.They do it for the sake of the Earth 3. well.‎ Called “plogging”，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”，4. means“pick up”.‎ By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Trash Running China was founded，5. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 6. (newcomer)and regular ploggers，Trash Running China also 7. (frequent)organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small‘plogging’ groups and have a 8. (responsible)to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”，says Eisenring，who founded Trash Running China.“‘Plogging’ is a way 9. (know)the people and the city a bit more，”says Robbin Trebbe，one of the 10. (late)runners to join the group.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。‎ ‎1.off/out　[考查介词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out意为“出发”。]‎ ‎2.are armed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句主语These people和动词arm之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。]‎ ‎3.as　[考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。]‎ ‎4.which　‎ ‎[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎5.its　[考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故用its。]‎ ‎6.newcomers　[考查名词的单复数。newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式。]‎ ‎7.frequently　[考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes”，表示“经常组织”，故用副词frequently。]‎ ‎8.responsibility　[考查词形转换。冠词后一般接名词，根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎9.to know　[考查动词不定式。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。此处考查固定用法a way to do sth“做某事的方式”。]‎ ‎10.latest　[考查形容词。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的runners可知，该处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”，故填latest，意为“最新的”。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·郑州质量预测)Our school has witnessed quite a few change in the past few years.There used to being a playground on the one side of the main road.However，now that you can see is a new classroom building，so the playground is now in the front of the school.On the other side stood a new building—our library.Most of we students like to study in the library partly because its quiet learning environment is beneficial with our study.Another reason is that there is a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of information.I think our school becomes beautiful than ever before.‎ 答案　‎ Our school has witnessed quite a few in the past few years.There used to a playground on one side of the main road.However，now you can see is a new classroom building， the playground is now in the front of the school.On the other side a new building—our library.Most of students like to ‎ study in the library partly because its quiet learning environment is beneficial our study.Another reason is that there a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of information.I think our school becomes beautiful than ever before.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达(演讲稿)‎ 假定你是李华。你校英语协会将举办主题为“Who needs more care？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点包括：‎ ‎1.指明谁更需要照顾；‎ ‎2.阐述理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Good morning，dear fellow students.It’s a great honor for me to give my speech.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Good morning，dear fellow students.It’s a great honor for me to give my speech.My topic today is that the elderly need more care.Here are my reasons.‎ Firstly，elderly people often feel lonely.They enjoy talking to others and telling stories about their past.They need someone to communicate with.Secondly，some elderly people who live alone are leading a hard life.Sometimes they cannot even meet their basic needs.They need someone to help them prepare food，go shopping，and see the doctor.Finally，many elderly people cannot catch up with the rapid development of technology.They are eager to know how to use a smartphone and shop online.‎ As the population continues to age，it is high time that we took action to improve the lives of elderly people.‎ Thank you for listening.‎