【英语】2018届二轮复习特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、省略句）典题练与析学案（含有解析）（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、省略句）典题练与析学案（含有解析）（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、省略句）典题练与析 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)It could be anything, but whatever it is， (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎2．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)In the terrorist attack, from the national stadium to the theater, there is a smell of blood in the air. is fear.‎ ‎3． seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.‎ ‎4．(2017·山东潍坊上学期期末)I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know a big job my chief doctor did.‎ ‎5．It is only when you nearly lose someone you become fully aware of how much you value him.‎ ‎6．Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning throughly， they?‎ ‎7．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor they allow themselves to be disobeyed.‎ ‎8． Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress.‎ ‎9．(2016·辽宁沈阳三测)It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities，according ‎ to the research.‎ ‎10．On top of the hill (stand) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：make。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。‎ ‎【易错点拨】　在解答该题时，分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则不可以。‎ ‎2．解析：So。考查倒装句。句意：在恐怖袭击中，从国家体育场到剧院空气中弥漫着血腥味，还有恐惧。根据句意可知，空处应填So，“so＋be动词＋主语”表示前面所叙述的情况也适用于后者。‎ ‎3．解析：There。考查there be句型。句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。此处考查there be句型。there be句型中的be动词有时还可用seem，appear，exist等替换。‎ ‎4．解析：what。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数。故填what。‎ ‎5．解析：that。考查强调句。句意：只有当你几乎失去某个人时，你才能充分认识到你是多么在乎他。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，“It is＋被强调部分＋that”，此处强调时间状语，所以空格处填that。‎ ‎6．解析：don't。考查反意疑问句。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但需要彻底清洗，是不是？根据句子结构判断，此处为反意疑问句，其陈述部分是并列句，附加问句与邻近分句一致，即动词取决于实义动词need。故填助动词don't。‎ ‎7．解析：did。考查倒装句。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didn't可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。‎ ‎8．解析：Had。考查倒装句。句意：如果Jason和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。分析句子结构和根据句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气中的倒装，if虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，if可省略，从句中的主谓要倒装，这里表示与过去事实相反，所以用Had。‎ ‎9．解析：that/who。考查强调句。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句型It is ...that/who，被强调部分为：people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes。‎ ‎10．解析：stands考查倒装句。句意：在山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装；句子主语是a temple，stand要用第三人称单数形式。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河北衡水中学一调)Switzerland is famous 1. its watches. However, this country didn't invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch 2. (bring) to Switzerland.‎ Many years ago, 3. Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4. (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the 5. (early) kind of watch. A blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was 6. asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch，”said the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now 7. isn't working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the 8. (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him 9. (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of 10. (exact) the same type.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　瑞士以手表而闻名于世，但是瑞士人并没有发明手表，手表是由英国人带入瑞士的。‎ ‎1．解析：for。考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”，符合语境。故填for。‎ ‎2．解析：was brought。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。‎ ‎3．解析：an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。‎ ‎4．解析：called。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利旅行，途中他停留在瑞士一个叫做Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。‎ ‎5．解析：earliest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。‎ ‎6．解析：and。考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，就向这个英国人询问，此处表示顺承，应用连词and连接。故填and。‎ ‎7．解析：it。考查代词。此处指代上文提到的“This machine”。故填it。‎ ‎8．解析：traveller/traveler。考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。‎ ‎9．解析：to repair。考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”。故填to repair。‎ ‎10．解析：exactly。考查副词。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰短语“of the same type”。故填exactly。‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．(2016·河南八市质检)It was Susan's guidance which made me a better speaker and full of confidence.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．(2017·甘肃河西五市二次联考)As the proverb says，“Where there has a will, there's a way.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Thank you, Tom. But could you tell me where it was you found my wallet?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．What surprising it is that Bill shouldn't realize what has happened!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Only when I walked into the classroom and took out the books I realize that I had left the English book at home.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Mum, let us, Lily and me, go to visit the new provincial museum tomorrow, shall you?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．(2017·四川成都二诊)It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．Never does it occur to Andrew that he could be admitted to the famous company.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．There will be an exciting football match in our school tomorrow, won't it?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．So delighted was my cousins that they didn't hear the doorbell ringing.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：which改为that。考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“Susan's guidance”，指物，故将which改为that。‎ ‎2．解析：has改为is。考查there be句型。句意：正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。本处应用there be句型，根据a will可知，本处应将has改为is。‎ ‎3．解析：was后加that。考查强调句。句意：谢谢你，汤姆。但是你能告诉我你是在哪里找到我的钱包的吗？分析句子结构可知，后一句中用了特殊疑问句的强调句。‎ ‎4．解析：What改为How。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知surprising为形容词，故此处应用how引起感叹句，故将What改为How。‎ ‎5．解析：books后加did。考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到我走进教室拿出书我才意识到我把英语书落在家里了。“Only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式；再根据题干中的“had left”可以推断出应该用一般过去时，故在books后加did。‎ ‎6．解析：shall改为will。考查反意疑问句。句意：妈妈，明天让我和Lily去参观新建的省博物馆，好吗？反意疑问句的陈述句部分是以let us开头的祈使句，其附加问句用will you，以let's开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we。‎ ‎7．解析：when改为that。考查强调句。句意：直到船开始下沉我才担心我的安全。本处是对“not until ...”结构的强调句，‎ 被强调部分是时间状语，故用that。‎ ‎8．解析：does改为did。考查倒装句及时态。句意：Andrew从来没有想到他会被这家有名的公司录用。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装；根据语境及从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时，再由主句中的实义动词occur可知需用助动词did。‎ ‎9．解析：it改为there。考查there be句型。句意：明天我们学校将有一场激动人心的足球赛，是不是？本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句，附加问句中应用there，故将it改为there。‎ ‎10．解析：was改为were。考查倒装句。句意：我的堂兄妹非常高兴，都没有听到门铃响了。so ...that ...中的so位于句首，主句用倒装。本题中主句是系表结构，由cousins可知，应将was改为were。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·福建厦门一检)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.“Help！The golden lion is coming after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. One child said，“You shouldn't do that. If you are real in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”‎ In a rainy day, Tate shouted again，“The river is flooding and I can't swim. Help！” The children didn't believe her this time. But a girl saw everything and called others to save him. Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend. So from that day on，Tate never did that again.‎ 答案：‎