河北省元氏县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省元氏县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 (90分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the play delayed?‎ A. The main actor hasn’t come. ‎ B. The electricity has failed.‎ C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.‎ ‎2. What is the woman trying to find?‎ A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A TV play.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At Jack’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home.‎ ‎7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?‎ A. She is full . B. She dislikes the cake. C. She is trying to lose weight.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?‎ A. Having a barbeque. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a walk.‎ ‎9. What is the woman in charge of?‎ A. Buying food. B. Buying drinks. C. Inviting some friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman’s job?‎ A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. It is uninteresting. B. The boss is very strict.‎ C. It is a good chance to learn something.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?‎ A. She has a lot of work to do every day. ‎ B. She meets a lot of different people every day. ‎ C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is wrong with the man’s son?‎ A. He has broken his leg. B. He has broken his head. C. He has broken his arm.‎ ‎14. What is the man’s son doing now?‎ A. Having a rest. B. Taking an X-ray. C. Seeing a doctor.‎ ‎15. How did the man’s son go to work when the accident happened?‎ A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By bike.‎ ‎16. When did the accident happen?‎ A. About one hour ago . B. About two hours ago. C. About three hours ago.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?‎ A. Sleeping. B. Cooking meals. C. Listening to music.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?‎ A. The door was opened. ‎ B. The light was turned on. ‎ C. The thief was running out.‎ ‎19. Where was the speaker’s video recorder?‎ A. On the kitchen table. B. On the kitchen chair. C. On the kitchen floor.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?‎ A. Her money. B. Her keys. C. Her food.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Are you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why? Because this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.‎ Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between －2℃ and －5℃. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets. These keep the room cozy until morning.‎ ‎21．What is the best title of this passage?‎ A．What makes the Ice Hotel special B．How the Ice Hotel is built C．Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice D．The services of the Ice Hotel ‎22．Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?‎ A．The rooms are warm. B．The temperature is －2℃.‎ C．The furniture is warm. D．The sleeping bags are warm.‎ ‎23．What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．cold. . B．dry. C．wet. D．comfortable and warm B If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.‎ Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.‎ The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.‎ The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.‎ With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．‎ In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?‎ ‎24．While taking a taxi in Finland，________.‎ A．a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride ‎ B．a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go ‎ C．a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver ‎ D．a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration(证明)before they leave without paying ‎25．We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland____.‎ A．are mostly poorly managed ‎ B．provide meals for any diners ‎ C．provide free wine and charge for food ‎ D．provide meal for only those who live in the hotels ‎26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees B．The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.‎ C．The workers are always honest with their working hours.‎ D．The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.‎ ‎27．It can be learned that________.‎ A．all the Finns are rich ‎ B．Finland has been a good place for cheats ‎ C．the Finnish society is of very high moral level(道德水平) ‎ D．Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life ‎ C Damage to Ozone Layer Gets Worse In the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States. Scientists have founded the sun this summer. The warning: The sun's summer time rays are more dangerous than once thought.‎ A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone(臭氧层)in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet(紫外的)radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.‎ Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctic during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.‎ Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据)from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctic. Low ‎ ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.‎ Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozonedestroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止)of the chemicals.‎ ‎28．The ozone layer in the atmosphere can________.‎ A．protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather B．do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer time C．protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation D. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways ‎29．Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer________.‎ A．above Antarctic during the winter in the mid1980s B．above Arctic during the winter in the mid1980s C．over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980s D．over somewhere in the summer time in the mid1980s ‎30．The damage to the ozone layer was caused by________.‎ A．chemicals from refrigerators B．chemicals from air conditioners C．the changeable weather D．ozonedestroying chemicals 第二节 补全短文（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money and time.__31__. Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？__32__.‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __33__.It takes around the same ‎ amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎3．__34__. This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. __35__. And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A．Understand your food better.‎ B．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ C．Ability is easily improved.‎ D．Try new things. ‎ E．Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F．Make three or four instead.‎ G．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴).‎ Every crop brought us___36___ to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ___37__ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would ___38___it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a loss. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟).___39___, at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were __40___, sad and angry. Friends had fun suggestions. One ___41___ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who ___42___ our fruits.‎ And suddenly, the lesson was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put____43____a sign that read, "If you'd like one, please knock and ____44____ yourself, and we would be ____45____ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ____46____ to share pomegranates with___47____friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. "‎ Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were gifted to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, ____48____we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, I'll add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today. I'm happy to be a role model of ____49____ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to____50____ an eatable front yard for others.‎ ‎36. A. richer B. stronger C. healthier D. closer ‎37. A. kindness B. confidence C. patience D. responsibility ‎38. A. share B. take C. select D. store ‎39. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise ‎40. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. interested D. ashamed ‎ ‎41. A. still B. yet C. even D. just ‎ ‎42.A. destroyed B. stole C. bought D. hid ‎43. A. away B. up C. down D. on ‎44. A. introduce B. enjoy C. impress D. help ‎ ‎45.A. afraid B. happy C. proud D. worried ‎46. A. pretend B. agree C. happen D. continue ‎47. A. true B. close C. polite D. new ‎48. A. unless B. since C. so D. or ‎49. A. generosity B. encouragement C. enjoyment D. creativity ‎50. A. change B. provide C. prepare D. choose 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎51. The bus station is ________（在……之内） walking distance of the hotel.‎ ‎52. She is a beautiful girl who is ________(有……的天赋) in language.‎ ‎53. There are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them ________ (高达) 50 metres.‎ ‎54. When the patient came to life, he found himself ________ (包围) by a group of doctors and nurses.‎ ‎55. Keep a safe ________ (距离) between cars!‎ ‎56. Canada is a ________ (融合) of many cultures and races.‎ ‎57.We (钦佩)him very much for his gift.‎ ‎58. It was _______ (明显的) that we will win the battle at last. ‎ ‎59. _________(好奇) drove WangPeng inside.‎ ‎60. Reading aloud in the morning is of great ______(利益、好处)‎ 第二节:单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词）‎ ‎61. Children wandered around even at this time of night，in and out of the many shops，playing and _______ (scream)．‎ ‎62. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.‎ ‎63.It’s a pity _____we might miss the opening scene.‎ ‎64. ______you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.‎ ‎65 The news _____the actress gave birth to a baby girl is true..‎ ‎66.Travel has ________(broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.‎ ‎67.What _____(impress )him most was their speed.‎ ‎68.Tom felt _______(terrify) at the terrifying scene.‎ ‎69.Remember no one can get away with _____(break) the law.‎ ‎70.Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy,______(wealth) ,and wise.‎ 第三节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you eat three meals one day, as your parents tell you to? ‎ Or do you sometimes just eat snacks instead of having a full meal because you're too lazy 71.________ (cook) or go out to buy food?‎ A research shows that only 14 percent of the 72.________ (America) stick to strict meal plans. The rest of them replace full meals with snacks 73.________ least once a week.‎ Skipping (跳过) meals is an 74.________ (healthy) habit. On one hand, it can keep you from 75.________ (get)all the nutrients (营养) you need from snacks. On the 76.________ hand, it might cause you to overeat. 77.________ you eat snacks in place of real meals, you're more likely to have no idea how much you're eating. As 78.________ result, you could end up taking in more sugar and calories than is healthy. This may in turn leads to your gaining 79.________ (weigh)．‎ Now, make sure that you eat three meals one day, and you 80.________ (keep) healthy.‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点：11月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；‎ ‎2. 活动的过程；‎ ‎3. 你对于这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing. Hundreds of us took part in it.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 高一英语参考答案 听力：‎ ‎1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B ‎ ‎11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 阅读理解 ‎21．A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以A项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。‎ ‎22. D　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。‎ ‎23. D　猜测词义题。所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间________。不难推知是温暖。‎ ‎24 B　细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.”可知。‎ ‎25. B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.”可知，芬兰的旅馆也对外营业。‎ ‎26 .A　推理判断题。由第四段第二句话“They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.”可推知，工人们工作自由性很强。而不是老板们太忙。‎ ‎27. C　主旨大意题。全文以出租车司机、旅馆和工人的工时三方面例证了芬兰人的高度的道德修养，最后一段是解题部分。‎ ‎28. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句：... which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation，...(臭氧层)保护人类免受有害的紫外线的辐射……这一定语从句可以明显地看出臭氧层的作用为C项。‎ ‎29. A细节理解题。第三段的第一句很清楚地告诉我们：科学家们在20世纪80年代中期，发现了南极上空的臭氧层里的空洞。‎ ‎30. D　细节理解题。本题可采用排除法解。C项文中并未提及，显然可以排除；A、B两项只是原因的一个方面，较为片面，也可排除；惟有D项是对A、B两项的综合，故选之。而且，根据第三段最后一句也可得出D项为正确答案。‎ 补全短文：‎ 本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。‎ ‎31．解析：C　上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。‎ ‎32．解析：B　该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。‎ ‎33．解析：F　根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。‎ ‎34．解析：D　根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes…可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。‎ ‎35．解析：G　根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。‎ 完型填空 36-40DCACB 41-45 CBBAB 46-50 DDCAB 单词拼写 ‎51.within 52gifted 53.measuring 54.surrounded 55.distance ‎ ‎56.mixture 57.admire 58.obvious 59.Curiosity 60.benefit ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎61.screaming 62.what 63.that 64.whether 65.that ‎ ‎66.broadened 67.impressed 68.terrified 69.breaking 70.wealthy 语法填空 这是一篇关于人们是否用零食代替饮食的调查报告。从这个调查报告我们可以看出跳过正常饭而吃零食对身体一点好处也没有。‎ ‎71. to cook　根据固定句式“be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth.”“太……而不能……”可知该处填动词不定式。‎ ‎72. Americans　根据语境可知该空所填词指“美国人”，又根据该句前的14%可知该空填名词的复数形式Americans。‎ ‎73．at　at least “至少”为固定的介词短语搭配。‎ ‎74．unhealthy　根据上下文语境可知“不吃饭不健康”，故该空填形容词healthy的反义词unhealthy。‎ ‎75．getting　keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物作某事”可知该处应用动名词作介词from的宾语。‎ ‎76．other　on the other hand“另一方面”。‎ ‎77．When　句意：当你吃零食而不是吃正餐时，你就更可能不知道你吃了多少。根据句意可知该处应用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎78．a　as a result“结果”，为固定的介词短语搭配。‎ ‎79．weight　分析句子结构可知空格后应填名词作动词gain的宾语。故该空填动词weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。‎ ‎80. will keep　这是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构，在这个简单句中常用一般将来时态 书面表达25分 ‎【参考范文】(104 words)‎ ‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing. Hundreds of us took part in it.‎ ‎ It was sunny on November 10. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. Al the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ ‎ The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!‎