江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 盐城市 2019/2020 学年度高一第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In an office.‎ B. At the doctor’s.‎ C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?‎ A. Great.‎ B. Just so-so.‎ C. Hard.‎ ‎3. How will the man go to the zoo?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. On foot.‎ C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. They are greeting each other.‎ B. They are talking over the telephone.‎ C. They are saying goodbye to each other.‎ ‎5. What do you know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t have a computer.‎ B. Her computer is the latest model.‎ C. She has fallen behind others at work.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、‎ B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now? A. 10:30 p.m.‎ B. 10:10 p.m.‎ C. 9:50 p.m.‎ ‎7. How long will it take the woman to the station?‎ A. Less than 50 minutes.‎ B. More than 50 minutes.‎ C. Less than 15 minutes.‎ ‎8 Why did the man invite the woman to his house?‎ A. To have a dancing party.‎ B. To have a dinner party.‎ C. To have a tea party.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What does the girl want to do after leaving school?‎ A. Take up singing.‎ B. Be an actress.‎ C. Study abroad.‎ ‎10. What do the girl’s parents want her to be?‎ A. A singer.‎ B. A teacher.‎ C. An actress.‎ ‎11. What does the girl usually do?‎ A. She follows her own heart.‎ B. She agrees with her teacher.‎ C. She does what her parents tell her to do.‎ 听第8段材料，回答12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. It’s too early for her to leave the party.‎ B. She can’t take part in tomorrow’s party.‎ C. She doesn’t know how to get home after tomorrow’s party.‎ ‎13. When does the last bus for the woman’s home leave? A. 10:00 pm.‎ B. 11:00 pm.‎ C. 9:00 pm.‎ ‎14. What has the woman decided to do?‎ A. To stay in a hotel.‎ B. To take a taxi home.‎ C. To stay in the host’s room.‎ 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To a post office.‎ B. To the music building.‎ C. To a street.‎ ‎16. What is the problem with taking the bus?‎ A. The bus always runs late.‎ B. The bus doesn’t go directly there.‎ C. The bus will not come for a while.‎ ‎17. What does the man finally decide to do?‎ A. Walk there.‎ B. Wait for the bus.‎ C. Find out another way.‎ 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities?‎ A. 70 million.‎ B. 17 million.‎ C. 7 million.‎ ‎19. What are American young people interested in?‎ A. Their parents.‎ B. A better life.‎ C. Their childhood.‎ ‎20. What do American young people find difficult to understand?‎ A. The truth of their own lives.‎ B. The beliefs in American families.‎ C. The formation of American families.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.China attained _____ independence in 1949, after long struggle .‎ A. /:a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。‎ ‎2.He is an excellent student and scores _____ average.‎ A. below B. of C. on D. above ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常出色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A. below（average）平均水平以下；B. of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C. on（average）平均；D. above（average）平均水平以上。由 “He is an excellent student” 可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为above average。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】average 的常用搭配有：‎ On (the/an) average 平均；below average平均水平以下；above average 平均水平以上 ‎3.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them.‎ A. in preference to B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in agreement with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in exchange for作为交换；D. in agreement with与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。‎ ‎4.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.‎ A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。‎ ‎5. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.‎ A. though B. as C. since D. unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. 虽然，尽管；B. 正如；C.自从；D. 除非 。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。‎ ‎6. ---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.‎ ‎ ---I think so. He _____ for it months.‎ A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. had been ‎ preparing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查时态：句意：--我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。--我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。‎ 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.要注意综合考虑。‎ ‎7.The new manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.‎ A. to be informed B. on informing C. informing D. informed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。‎ 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D ‎8.Jack spent so much time practising driving, but _____, he failed the driving test three times.‎ A. however B. somehow C. besides D. sometimes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没通过。A. however然而；B. somehow莫名其妙地；C. besides此外；D. sometimes有时。由“he failed the driving test three ‎ times”可知，此处表意料之外的状况，故用“莫名其妙地”。故选B项。‎ ‎9.He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.‎ A. take charge of B. in charge of C. charge D. be in the charge of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。‎ ‎10.--- When will the party be held?‎ ‎--- It is still _____.‎ A. making preparation B. making preparations C. in preparation D. in preparations ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——聚会什么时候举行？——它还在准备中。AD为错误表达。B. making preparations做准备；C. in preparation在准备中。根据句意可知，此处应译为“在准备中”。故选C项。‎ ‎11. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t __________ long hair.‎ A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wear C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查approve的用法， approve of sb doing “支持，赞成某人做某事”“你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发。”‎ ‎12. The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is improve English.‎ A. what, that B. that, which C. which, that D. what, which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what，排除BC；第二空后he needs to do是定语从句，当先行词是all时关系词用that，不能用which，故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词及定语从句的用法。‎ 点评：本题难度适中。考查连词及定语从句的关系词是高考的热点，需要考生熟记那些词的用法，考生还必须有分析复杂的句子结构的能力。‎ 即学即练：A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me! Is there a post office around ______ I can have these posters sent to my friends?”‎ A. that B. which C. where D. what 解析：B。句意：手里拿着照相机的一位男士拦住了我问道：“请问附近有邮局吗？我要把这些卡片给我朋友的寄走。‎ ‎13.I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.‎ A. the way which B. the way on which C. the way D. in the way that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】当way表示“方法，方式”，the way在定语从句中作先行词词，引导从句可用that/in which/不填。即：‎ the way + that 例如：I don’t like the way that she laughs at me.‎ the way + in which 例如：I don’t like the way in which she laughs at me.‎ the way+句子（从句省略了that或in which）例如：I don’t like the way she laughs at me.‎ 通常用in which最为正式，that次之，省略的情况最常用。‎ ‎14.The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding.‎ A. which; deserve B. of which; is deserved C. whose; deserves D. of which; deserves ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of which the sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the assembly hall，故用deserves。deserve doing “值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。‎ ‎15.--Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.‎ ‎-- _____ .Thank you all the same.‎ A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!‎ C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。do without表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。‎ 第二节完形填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful___16___, and knowing her husband could___17___it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the___18___husband told her how___19___he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He___20___her beautiful gift package(盒). She opened it and___21___a Bible.___22___, she raised her voice and said to her husband. "With all your money, you give me a Bible?" She was so___23___that she left him.‎ Many years passed and the lady was very___24___in business. She owned two large companies. She____25____her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to____26____him. But before she could, she____27____a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back ____28____take care of things. ‎ When she arrived at his house, sadness____29____her heart. She saw the still new____30____, just she had left it years before. With____31____she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring____32____from Bible to the floor and a____33____could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words "LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.‎ ‎____34____your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things in the world! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the ____35____.‎ ‎16. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box ‎17. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess ‎18. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday ‎19. A. kind B. proud C. sorry D. brave ‎20. A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved ‎21. A. found B. carried C. missed D. held ‎22. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily ‎23. A. calm B. disappointed C. grateful D. careless ‎24. A. sad B. lonely C. successful D. poor ‎25. A. realized B. wondered C. hoped D. explained ‎26. A. help B. visit C. understand D. catch ‎27. A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent ‎28. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎29. A. covered B. broke C. filled D. left ‎30. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table ‎31. A. smiles B. tears C. laughter D. interests ‎32. A. hid B. disappeared C. made D. dropped ‎33. A. book B. card C. pen D. flower ‎34. A. If B. But C. And D. So ‎35. A. hand B. eye C. heart D. face ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，讲述妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经，因此妻子离开了丈夫。多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。美好的东西是要用心感受的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. like喜欢；C. design设计；D. guess 猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. holiday假期；B. performance表演；C. meeting会议；D. birthday 生日。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生日礼物，在生日那天想得到的礼物。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind和蔼的；B. proud 自豪的； C. sorry遗憾的；D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lent借出； B. gave给； C. asked 问；D. moved 移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. carried搬运；C. missed错过；D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，A项符合情境。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm平静的；B. disappointed失望的； C. grateful感激的；D. careless粗心的。因为收到不是她想要的礼物，妻子很失望于是离开了丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad悲伤的； B. lonely孤独的；C. successful成功的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wondered好奇，想知道；C. hoped希望；D. explained 解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. visit拜访，看望；C. understand 理解；D. catch抓住。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选B.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. received收到；B. passed通过；C. wrote写；D. sent发送。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so 因此。此处指丈夫去世了她需要回家料理事情，分析句子可知，前后两个动词短语属于并列关系，故选B。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. filled充满；D. left离开。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经；C. letter信； D. table 桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的圣经。下文也提到the Bible，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. laughter笑声；D. interests 兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含泪水打开圣经，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hid隐藏；B. disappeared消失；C. made制作；D. dropped 掉下。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上，根据句意选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. pen笔；D. flower 花朵。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据后面on the card及日期和话语可知，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. hand手； B. eye眼睛；C. heart 心脏；D. face 脸。世界上最好最美丽的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1）侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词词义辨析语搭配、固定句型、近义词词义辨析辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词词义辨析居多。‎ ‎2）上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词词义辨析的能力 解完形填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词词义辨析。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词词义辨析。第1小题考查名词词义辨析。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。‎ ‎3）设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第7小题考查副词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. filled充满；D. left离开。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎4）结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第14小题考查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left 离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎5）关注连词词义辨析，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词词义辨析的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子之间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词词义辨析的用法。第19小题考查连词词义辨析。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和； D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Time zone:‎ Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+10 hours.‎ There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.‎ Legal drinking age:‎ ‎18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.‎ Alcohol(酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.‎ Dangers:‎ Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.‎ Electricity:‎ ‎240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.‎ Telephones:‎ Australian international code is 61.‎ Road rules:‎ Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’s license.‎ No smoking:‎ Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.‎ Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.‎ Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.‎ Swimming Safety:‎ ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards’ advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.‎ ‎36. The above information is most probably taken from a(an) ______.‎ A. science magazine B. education newspaper C. travel guidebook D. horror novel ‎37. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can ______.‎ A. drive on the right hand side B. hire a car with his driver’s license C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt ‎38. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland ______.‎ A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places B. people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID C. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags D. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的一些情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的一些情况，因此可以推知这篇文章选自一个旅游指南的书。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Road rules部分中If you want to hire a car，take along your driver's license.可知要想租车的话，必须有驾驶证，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据No smoking部分Indoors：Indoor areas are no smoking．Poker Machines：Poker machine areas are no smoking．Outdoors：Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．"可知在很多地方都是禁止吸烟的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题解题方法 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 如第二小题，根据Road rules部分中If you want to hire a car，take along your driver's license.可知要想租车的话，必须有驾驶证，故选B。‎ B My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.‎ At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along ‎ roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!‎ Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.‎ At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.‎ Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.‎ One day, it will be.‎ ‎39. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?‎ A. They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy.‎ C. They made the town dirty. D. They made the town poor.‎ ‎40. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?‎ A. Give ashtrays to the smokers. B. Stop people buying cigarettes.‎ C. Pick up the cigarette butts. D. Win prizes for starting groups.‎ ‎41. From the passage we can know that _____.‎ A. no companies wanted to give money to them B. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C. There are only 45”No Butts About It”‎ D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes ‎42. Which is the best tittle for the passage?‎ A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.‎ C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D. No Butts Prize.‎ ‎【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱认烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到奖项。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts.可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。C. They made the town dirty.（烟头让城市变脏）符合以上说法。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段的We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be.可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。B. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place（作者相信地球会成为一个更好更干净的地方）符合以上推测。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.（他们让整个小镇看起来非常难看，所以我们决定成立一个组织来阻止人们乱扔烟头）可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱认烟头。A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts（拯救我们的城市远离烟头）可以作为标题概括全文。故选A项。‎ C ‎"Mummy, I don' t know what to play with." Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. "You've got a room full of toys!" his mother says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning ‎ he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying: "Mummy, I am bored."‎ A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole "toy shop" at home: "According to their brain development little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about." What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with relatives and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of "old" toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is "bored", they also get something from her cupboard - it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.‎ Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something "fresh" to play with.‎ ‎43. Steve interrupted his mother several times because _____.‎ A. he felt uninterested in his toys B. he disliked his mother's guest C. he didn't have enough toys to play with D. he hoped his mother would play with him ‎44. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because _____.‎ A. they can't play alone for a long time B. they are too young to play with so many toys C. they are too lazy to pick out their favorites D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time ‎45. Which of the following can be used in place of "jumble"?‎ A. Simple choice. B. Mixture in disorder.‎ C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.‎ ‎46. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?‎ A. Buy fewer toys for their children.‎ B. Form good habits for their children.‎ C. Spare some time to play with their children.‎ D. Put some toys away without telling their children.‎ ‎【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对众多的玩具孩子们不知道自己钟爱哪一个了，思维混乱，所以产生厌烦的心理，作者建议家长把玩具藏起来，这样可以引起孩子的兴趣。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.可知，孩子不停地打断妈妈是因为他对玩具缺乏兴趣。A. he felt uninterested in his toys（他对玩具不感兴趣）符合以上说法。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.（小孩子在东西很多地时候没有判断力，他们一次只能玩一个玩具，玩具再多都是放着而已）可知，小孩子抱怨没东西玩是因为东西太多了，他们不能判断哪个好玩。D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time（他们缺乏一次判断很多东西的能力）符合以上说法。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of ‎ interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.（事实上一屋子的小汽车和动物玩具应该对四岁的Steve对玩具没有兴趣负责）可以推测屋里的玩具多且杂乱，故jumble of toys的意思就是多且杂乱的玩具。B. Mixture in disorder.（一片混乱）符合以上猜测。故选B项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge.可知，作者的建议是在孩子不知情的情况下把玩具藏起来。D. Put some toys away without telling their children.（不告诉孩子，把一些玩具藏起来）符合以上说法。故选D项。‎ D Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎47. What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.‎ C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎48. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.‎ C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎49. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A. A dessert. B. A drink.‎ C. A container. D. A machine.‎ ‎50. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ ‎【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。‎ 点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。‎ 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.___51___Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world.___52___‎ Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.___53___After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want.___54___Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ ‎___55___Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ A. Keep them company.‎ B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ C. You love them because they created you and raised you.‎ D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.‎ E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.‎ F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.‎ G. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. G ‎ ‎53. D 54. F ‎ ‎55. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常不大气，爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文，C项You love them because they created you and raised you.（你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你。）切题，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文，G项Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.（没有你的父母，我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 上文提示“生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。”再根据下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文，D项 Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.（平静地行动，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈。）切题。下文中的this指D项内容，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候，你看起来好像在经历地狱。”承接上文，F项However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.（然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你。）切题。此处用However表示前后的一种转折，故答案为F。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。”承接下文，A项Keep them company.（陪伴父母）切题。故选A。‎ 第四部分语法填空（满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades ___56___ (fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble ___57___. (concentrate) on her study. She also refuses ___58___ (talk) with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels ___59___（tire）all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother’s attention. Her mother asks her what ___60___ (happen)to her, but she just cries.‎ As a matter of fact, Lindsay is ___61___ (suffer) from clinical depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is ___62___ low that it affects your daily life ___63___ (serious).The first signs of it in teens are ___64___ (poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. ___65___ you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.‎ ‎【答案】56. have fallen ‎ ‎57. concentrating ‎ ‎58. to talk ‎ ‎59. tired 60. happens ‎ ‎61. suffering ‎ ‎62. so 63. seriously ‎ ‎64. poorer 65. If ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。患了临床抑郁症的Lindsay最近成绩下降，不愿意与人交流。这种症状可以通过药物，多交流，多运动等来缓解。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她真的是个好学生，但是她的成绩自3个月前就开始下降。根据since判断此处用现在完成时，主语her grades是复数。故填have fallen。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这是因为她有时候很难集中精力在学习上。此处考查固定短语have ‎ trouble (in) doing sth(做某事有麻烦)，故填concentrating。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据短语refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，可知此处用不定式。故填to talk。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据feels判断此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she用-ed形式的形容词。故填tired。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她妈妈问他发生了什么，但她只是哭。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据asks判断为一般现在时，主语what看作第三人称单数。故填happens。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：事实上，Lindsay正在遭受临床抑郁症。根据is判断此处是现在进行时，应用be doing。故填suffering。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它可以被描述成一种情绪，这种情绪极低以至于它会影响你的日常生活。句中low是形容词，应用副词修饰，再根据固定结构so…that…，判断此处用so。故填so。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。提示词修饰动词affect，所以用它的副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。用形容词修饰名词词组school reports，根据than判断此处用比较级。故填poorer。‎ ‎65题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果你有这些迹象，不要担心。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词；再结合上下文，此处为假设的情况。故填If。‎ 第五部分书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假如你是李华, Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane 回国后,你很想念她,于给她写了一封信，并且从三个方面和她谈 了你对高一新生活的感受。‎ ‎1. 对学校的印象 ‎2. 对老师同学的感觉 ‎3. 对新生活的决心。注意：‎ ‎1.词数 120 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Jane,‎ How’s everything going?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jane,‎ How’s everything going? I miss you very much after you left China, so I'm writing to tell you something about my school life.‎ My school is very large and beautiful and I feel the new school life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly . They give me much encouragement. Now I can get along well with my new classmates, with whose help I get used to the new life quickly. I have decided to try my best to learn more from them and devote myself to my study. I believe I can make great progress in the new semester.‎ Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇要求考生写一封信给朋友，表达对朋友的思念并谈谈自己对高一生活的感受。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求：1.表达对朋友的思念 ‎2. 介绍自己对高一生活的感受 ‎1） 对学校的印象 ‎2）对老师同学的感觉 ‎3）对新生活的决心。‎ ‎3. 希望受到来信 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ how is everything going/miss/be full of challenges/ friendly /helpful/ get along well with / get used to /with one’s help/try one’s best to do /devote to/make progress 第三步：连词成句 How’s everything going? ‎ I miss you very much after you left China, so I'm writing to tell you something about my school life.‎ My school is very large and beautiful and I feel the new school life is very exciting and full of challenges. ‎ My teachers and classmates are all very friendly and helpful.‎ Now I can get along well with my new classmates.‎ I have decided to try my best to learn more from them and devote myself to my study. ‎ I believe I can make great progress in the new semester.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句,例如Now I can get along well with my new classmates, with whose help I get used to the new life quickly.中whose引导定语从句；也使用了一些较好的词汇，例如get along well with / get used to /with one’s help/ devote to/make progress等。这些词汇和从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎