【英语】山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一上12月月考试题(解析版)

【英语】山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一上12月月考试题(解析版)

山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一上12月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wale, UK Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.‎ Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing Saint-Raphael, France France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.‎ Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.‎ Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.‎ Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).‎ Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL ‎1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?‎ A. It offers summer French programs.‎ B. It is the only major city in Canada.‎ C. It has a Summer French Language School.‎ D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.‎ ‎2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?‎ A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.‎ ‎3. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.‎ A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL C. kids can stay at French host families at EI D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France 本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).和Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。‎ B This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city where I’m living. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course. I’ve never run for more than half an hour, so I’m amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four!‎ At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮圈), which is like basketball hoop, only higher! All players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and it’s very fast-paced.‎ When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn’t very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. Moreover, you often have to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!‎ However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.‎ Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles(肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.‎ Challenging exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill—comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like you’ve really achieved something.‎ I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel about running the marathon at first?‎ A. Tough. B. Strange.‎ C. Enjoyable. D. Exciting.‎ ‎5. Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding?‎ A. It helps him sleep well. B. It gives him a sense of achievement.‎ C. It helps him lose weight. D. It makes him become a marathon runner.‎ ‎6. What does the passage want to tell us?‎ A. The meaning of keeping going.‎ B. The ways of doing sports.‎ C. The importance of regular exercise.‎ D. The benefits of running the marathon.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”参加一些运动尤其是马拉松训练的经历。告诉人们，坚持下去最后就会收获成就感。‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn’t feel good at all!可知，跑步是困难的，因为你必须让自己愿意坚持下去。我曾经在跑步的时候喘不过气来。感觉一点儿都不好。因此，作者刚开始跑步时感觉很艰难。故选A。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At the end of the day you feel like you’ve really achieved something.可知，在一天结束的时候，你会觉得你真的取得了一些成就。因此，作者认为具有挑战性的运动是值得做的，因为它会让你有一种成就感。故选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.可知，看到跑步者越过终点线时那么地开心让我想要拥有那种感觉，即在几个月的训练后，成功地实现自己的目标。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们坚持下去。故选A。‎ C The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posture---the way you sit or stand--of the person with whom they are talking. This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally (非语言的) saying to the other, “As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.”‎ This unconscious (无意识地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other’s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement.‎ This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.‎ If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee’s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss’s gestures in an attempt to show ‎ agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can “see” that you understand his point of view.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Carbon Copying---Showing Agreement B. Developing Non-verbal Communication C. How to avoid Carbon Copying D. Proper Social Behavior ‎8. What is "carbon copying" according to the passage?‎ A. To adopt identical gesture of others. B. To repeat what others have said.‎ C. To show agreement with others. D. To mock others.‎ ‎9. In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen?‎ A. Married couples B. People not familiar with each other.‎ C. Good friends. D. People of the same social position.‎ ‎10. What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee?‎ A. Be polite. B. Avoid copying the employee’s gesture.‎ C. Be helpful. D. Copy the gesture of the employee.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“carbon copying（复制）”现象，是指一个人通过模仿另一个人的姿势和手势，来告诉另一个人自己赞同他的想法和态度。同时列举这种现象经常发生的场所，以及如何利用这些知识来让对方处于一种接受和放松的心态，“看到”你理解他的观点。‎ ‎【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.（这种“复制”是指一个人告诉另一个人他同意他的想法和态度。）以及文章主要围绕“carbon copying”是通过模仿另一个人的姿势和手势来表达自己对他的赞同所展开的，故选A。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally saying to the other, “As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.”（这种“复制”‎ 是指一个人告诉另一个人他同意他的想法和态度。通过这种方法，一个人不用语言就能对另一个人说:“你看，我和你想的一样，所以我会模仿你的姿势和手势。”）可知“carbon copying”是指采用和别人相同的手势。故选A。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.（然而，陌生人会尽量避免持有共同的立场。）可知彼此不熟悉的人们不常看到“复制”现象。故选B。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee’s posture to achieve the end.（如果雇主希望与雇员建立直接的友好关系，营造轻松的氛围，他需要模仿雇员的姿势来达到目的。）可知雇主可以通过模仿雇员的动作，为雇员创造一个轻松的气氛。故选D。‎ 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.___11___Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.___12___There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.___13___Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.___14___“Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.___15___To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.‎ A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.‎ B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.‎ C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.‎ D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.‎ E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.‎ F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.‎ G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.‎ 本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. D 13. G 14. F 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎11. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧下降；空后的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致，说明了原因。故选B。‎ ‎12. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：打开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗，没有互相尊重；所以D项（人们通过这些例子学习——大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心）是对上文的总结。故选D。‎ ‎13. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是：研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项（和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分，拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。故选G。‎ ‎14. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会技能包括同理心，这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。）是对上文的说明。故选F。‎ ‎15. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观点，说了很多话而产生同理心。）与上下文一致。故选C。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I.___16___, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests___17___I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.‎ The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the ___18___on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take___19___my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ___20___the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to ___21___on the questions I didn't know.‎ As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give___22___when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ___23___down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my___24___of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain ___25___Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the___26___seconds in my entire life.‎ Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ___27___! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty ___28___I had failed the test.‎ The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ___29___soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the___30___to turn it over.‎ You can only imagine my ___31___when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my___32___, a C.‎ My mom says the victories that___33___the most courage are won within. Now I know ___34___what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad___35___ like Romeo and Juliet.‎ ‎16. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished ‎17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although ‎18. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay ‎19. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward ‎20. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped ‎21. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve ‎22. A. in B. off C. out D. away ‎23. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked ‎24. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries ‎25. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed ‎26. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest ‎27. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking ‎28. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved ‎29. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic ‎30. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement ‎31. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation ‎32. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade ‎33. A. take B. put C. find D. gain ‎34. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly ‎35. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. appeared出现；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，作者因病缺课了几天，回校之后又很多的作业还有考试，returned意为“返回”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎17. 考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然那天我放学回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了，但是为了完成作业，我不得不熬夜到很晚。A. If 如果；B. Because因为；C. Until 直到；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，尽管作者很累，但为了作业不得不熬到很晚，此处用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”， 故选D。‎ ‎18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。A. lecture讲座；B. test测试；C. play戏剧；D. essay论文。根据第一段的plus several tests可知，此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。故选test与前文呼应，故选B。‎ ‎19. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校里，我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试，我要占用我的午餐时间! A. by在……旁边；B. upon在……上面；C. over 在……下方；D. toward朝向。根据语义可知，take over在此处意为“花费（时间）”，与句意相符；而take upon承担；take和by, toward不构成短语，故选C。‎ ‎20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. missed错过；B. carried搬动；C. lost丢失；D. dropped推动。根据语境可知，因为作者生病错过了很多课程，自然错过了很多课程笔记，missed意为“错过”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜测；D. improve改进。根据语境可知，作者因生病没有太多的时间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜的，guess意为“猜测”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎22. 考查动词辨析。句意：我刚要妥协，我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。give in 让步；give off释放（气体）；give out分发；give away赠送。根据句意可知，作者正准备向猜答案妥协的时候，铅笔掉了下来，give in意为“让步”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看，试卷就在眼前！A. wrote写；B. settled解决；C. calmed使冷静；D. looked看。根据语境可知，铅笔掉落之后，作者在黑板前削铅笔，低头看到了试卷就在眼前，look down意为“向下看”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太幸运了！我再也不用担心考试不及格了。A. boredom厌倦；B. tiredness疲累；C. loneliness孤独；D. worries担心。根据语境可知，作者看到了其他考生的试卷，认为自己再也不用担心考试不及格，worry在此处用作名词，意为“担心”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心开始跳动，我的大脑在低语：是的!快速阅读答案!A. whispered耳语；B. warned警告；C. persuaded劝说；D. flashed使闪光。根据空后的Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! …可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，放佛在低声说话，whispered意为“耳语；与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据语境可知，作者在和自己做斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒，故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊。A. suffering遭受；B. checking检查；C. cheating作弊；D. thinking思考。作者经历了思想斗争之后，决定放弃看别人试卷的行为（不作弊），cheat意为“作弊”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的决定很满意，但我确信我考试不及格。A. certain必然的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据语境可知，作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满意，但考试必然不合格，certain意为“必然的”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室的时候，当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我的桌子上时，原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。A. open开放的；B. honest诚实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文可知，作者放弃了作弊，选择做一个诚实的人，honest意为“诚实的”；故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. nerve神经；C. intention 意图；D. encouragement鼓励。根据句意可知，作者当看到试卷时，心情是十分紧张的，get up the nerve意“鼓起勇气”，故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我担心我通过了考试时的震惊!A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear害怕；C. shock震惊；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据语境可知，根据下文可知，作者得到C的成绩之后，可想而知是非常震惊的，shock意为“震惊”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的成绩是C，我从来没有这么高兴过。A. paper纸；B. credit信用卡；C. rate比率；D. grade成绩。根据空后的a C可知，这是成绩等级，故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。A. take 拿走；B. put放置；C. find找到；D. gain获得。根据句意可知，take the courage意为“需要勇气”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全明白她的意思了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. exactly确切地；C. willingly情愿地；D. seemingly表面上看起来。根据句意可知，经历了这次“作弊事件”作者确切地明白了母亲话语的意思，exactly意为“确切地”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不用担心被抓，也不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。A. film电影；B. fact事实；C. ending结局；D. love爱。根据文意可知，作者在考试经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”，得到了内心的释放，而不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。ending意为“结局”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共40分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said___36___was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months___37___（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We___38___（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,___39___for the week after. I didn’t understand___40___this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___41___the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was___42___（surprise）helpful. She ‎ apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on___43___top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.‎ The next day, my brother and I went to the beach___44___we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___45___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎【答案】36. it 37. earlier 38. were told 39. but 40. why 41. for 42. surprisingly 43. the 44. where 45. sunburned/ sunburnt ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查代词。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。故填it。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前，所以用earlier。‎ ‎38. 考查动词时态语态。根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。.故填were told。‎ ‎39. 考查并列连词。前后的for the week以及后面的for that week可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….故填but。‎ ‎40. 考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。‎ ‎41. 考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。故填for。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。故填surprisingly。‎ ‎43. 考查冠词。On the top of sth在….的最顶部。故填the。‎ ‎44. 考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。故填where。‎ ‎45. 考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。故填sunburned/ sunburnt。‎ 第三节 单词短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句子意思用合适的单词或短语填空，注意每空一词。‎ ‎46. He caused his parents great __________(anxious) by coming back home late.‎ ‎47. People are concerned about the quality of the air they __________(呼吸).‎ ‎48. Many smokers who ________ _________ ________ （对……上瘾）nicotine cannot cut down easily.‎ ‎49. P__________（参赛者）shouldn’t participate in making the decisions about the results.‎ ‎50. The remote desert area is __________ （可进入的）to some experts by helicopter.‎ ‎【答案】46. anxiety ‎47. breathe ‎48. (1). are (2). addicted (3). to ‎49. Participants ‎50. accessible ‎【解析】‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：他回家晚了，让父母产生了极大的焦虑。cause sb sth意为“给某人带来…”,短语中的sth是名词作宾语，anxious（焦虑的）是形容词，它的名词是anxiety。故填anxiety。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。这个复合句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是air，它在从句中作动词“呼吸”的宾语，表达“呼吸”，动词是breathe。故填breathe。‎ ‎48. 考查固定短语。句意：许多吸烟者对尼古丁上瘾，不能轻易戒烟。这个复合句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，先行词是smokers，在从句中作主语。从句中需要填入一个固定短语，表示“对…上瘾”，应使用be addicted to，并且应使用一般现在时，因为smokers是复数名词，故填are addicted to。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。句意：参赛者不应该参与对结果的决策。参赛者是一个可数名词，因此它在作主语的时候需要变复数，并且位于句首首字母应该大写。故填 Participants 。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意：一些专家乘直升飞机可以到达偏远的沙漠地区。be accessible to 是固定短语，意为“可用的,可接近的，可以理解的”。主语the remote desert area和宾语experts之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填accessible。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Nick told me story about his, experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say:“25 cents each”“You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “I'll take them.”‎ ‎【答案】1. story前加a ‎ ‎2. interested → interesting ‎3. come → came ‎4. on → in 或 yard → ground ‎ ‎5. ball → balls ‎ ‎6. say → saying ‎ ‎7. has去掉 ‎8. up → down ‎ ‎9. my → his ‎ ‎10.  but → and 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我的朋友尼克给我讲了他在美国有趣的经历。‎ ‎1.【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处story是可数名词，表示一个故事，故在story前加a。‎ ‎2.【解析】考查形容词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a story，指物，所以用interesting，表示“有趣的、有意思的,令人感兴趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。‎ ‎3.【解析】考查动词时态。根据全文可知用一般过去时。故将come改为came。‎ ‎4.【解析】考查介词或固定搭配。在院子里，用in the yard 或在地上，用on the ground。故将on改为in 或 yard 改为ground ‎ ‎5.【解析】考查名词的单复数；根据a box of可知ball用复数。故将ball 改为balls。‎ ‎6.【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处a card和say主动关系，故用现在分词。故将say 改为 saying。‎ ‎7.【解析】考查动词时态。根据文意可知此处用一般过去时，故删除has。故将has去掉 ‎8.【解析】考查文意改错。根据句意“将书价降到10美分”，所以用down。故将up改为down。‎ ‎9.【解析】考查代词指代一致。根据上下文此处应是his，指作者朋友的邻居。故将my 改为 his。‎ ‎10.【解析】考查并列连词的用法。此处不是转折关系，而是顺接关系，故改为and。故将but 改为and。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）‎ ‎52.随着太原市创建全国文明城市工作的推进，我们发现市民更礼貌了、交通更有序了、街道更整洁了假如你是李华，请写信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发生的变化（交通、环境、风景等等），欢迎他到太原来。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 注意书信格式正确，有称呼语和结束语；‎ ‎3. 可以根据自己的感受表达，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎4. 参考词汇：a civilized city ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m writing to you to introduce my hometown, Taiyuan. Taiyuan is one of the big cities in the north of China. It has a population of about 4 million. In the process of Taiyuan building a national civilized city, there are many new changes in this city.‎ First of all, the government has accelerated the construction and upgrading of the urban traffic network, making it more and more convenient for people to travel. The traffic is getting ‎ more and more orderly. People can get to their destinations by subway or light rail. In addition, the environment is becoming more and more beautiful. The streets are clean and new parks are built. Trees and flowers are planted in the parks so the air is especially fresh and people can exercise in the parks in the morning. The most important thing is that people improve their sense of civilization and treat each other more politely. The social atmosphere has changed greatly.‎ Welcome to my hometown!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发生的变化。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，要求写一封信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发生的变化。‎ 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要使用一般现在时和现在完成时，保证上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有a population of a; in the process of ;a national civilized city; accelerate; urban traffic network, convenient ; more and more orderly; improve , civilization , more politely。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了太原的新变化，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：a national civilized city; accelerate; upgrade; destination; civilization ;social atmosphere等；高级句式：First of all, the government has accelerated the construction and upgrading of the urban traffic network, making it more and more convenient for people to travel.该句使用了现在分词短语（making it more and more convenient for people to travel）作结果状语；The most important thing is that people improve ‎ their sense of civilization and treat each other more politely.这句话使用了表语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次。‎