甘肃省武威第六中学2020届高三下学期诊断考试英语试题

甘肃省武威第六中学2020届高三下学期诊断考试英语试题

武威六中2020届高三第二次线上诊断考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Holidays Holiday‎ News Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.‎ The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.‎ You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.‎ The World‎ ‎Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2020 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.‎ On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.‎ During the trip you can rest on deck（甲板）, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.‎ You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.‎ For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.‎ ‎1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?‎ A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.‎ C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.‎ ‎2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?‎ A. You can have free meals on deck every day.‎ B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.‎ C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.‎ D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.‎ ‎3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover ___________.‎ A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种好的度假方式，并阐述了各自的好处及特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据题干中提及的pets一词，可知应选第一种度假方式。由Children and pets are welcome“欢迎儿童和宠物”。由此可知，如果你喜欢和宠物一起度假，选择在Devon度假。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板)及You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong“在船上，你会受到很好的照顾。每一餐都是一流的，每一间船舱都像你的家。你将访问大多数人只能梦想的地方——从阿卡普尔科和夏威夷到东京和香港。可知World Sea Trip of 2020‎ 的特色在于能够在船上睡觉及参观别人参观不到的很多地方。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题题。依据Equipment is included except walking shoes“设备不包括步行鞋”。由此可知该费用不包括鞋的费用。故选D。‎ B One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat___4___. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“My I get you something ?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎5.The author bought coffee for the old man because ‎ A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎6. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ‎7. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ A 考察猜测词义。根据该句前半部分I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，故不整齐，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ B 考察细节理解。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ C 考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it.可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ D 考察主旨大意。根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.可以得出本文的主旨，不要以貌取人。故选D。‎ 考点：考察故事类文章阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。‎ 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。‎ ‎1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。如文章第28题中的maiden，其实可以根据前文the operator of the original ship….中的original猜出，original是原始的，最初的，所以maiden与其意思相近。‎ ‎2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。‎ ‎3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。‎ ‎4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。‎ C Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.‎ Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋地) or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.‎ A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).‎ One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.‎ Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.‎ Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.‎ Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.‎ Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.‎ ‎8. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?‎ A. Producing electricity.‎ B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.‎ C. Reducing 95% of the waste.‎ D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.‎ ‎9. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _________.‎ A. the separation of rubbish B. the problems with burning rubbish C. the safety of burning rubbish D. the cost of burning rubbish ‎10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.‎ A. rubbish should be separated when it is burning B. landfills are too dangerous to be built too many C. there’re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbish D. developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish ‎11. After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?‎ A. Pollution. B. Landfills.‎ C. Recycling. D. Environment.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少浪费而展开讲述目前垃圾的习惯处理方法——填埋和燃烧。但这两种方式各有优缺点。作者希望废物能够得到更好的回收利用，以减少对环境的污染。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).“垃圾填埋场掩埋的垃圾与周围环境(地下水、空气、雨水等)隔绝。”可知，把垃圾填埋在垃圾填埋场的好处是“切断周围环境中的垃圾。”故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第六段的Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.“燃烧垃圾的另一个问题是燃烧后剩下的是有毒的。”可知前面已经讲了关于燃烧垃圾的一个问题(燃烧前需分类而且分析成本很高)。故此段主要讲燃烧垃圾存在的问题。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.“在工厂里焚烧垃圾是另一种减少浪费的方法。燃烧减少了95%的废物。如果有毒物质被清除，并且在控制的温度下完成燃烧，那么在不造成太多污染的情况下，这样做是可能的。一些工厂甚至可以通过燃烧过程来发电。”和第六段Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.“‎ 并不是所有的垃圾都能燃烧，所以我们必须在燃烧之前把它们分开。然而，分离要花很多钱。燃烧垃圾的另一个问题是燃烧后剩下的是有毒的。如何安全的处理它是一个持续的问题。”由此可知，从文章中可以推断出燃烧垃圾有优点也有缺点。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things“科学家们将会找到一个更好的方法来处理垃圾和减少废物，比如回收”由此判断出，接下来理应是讲如何更有效地回收利用废物。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things“科学家们将会找到一个更好的方法来处理垃圾和减少废物，比如回收东西”可知，接下来理应是讲如何更有效地回收利用废物。故选C。‎ D It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.‎ Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.‎ Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.‎ If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.‎ Set a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.‎ Stick to your goal.‎ Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态） earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!‎ In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇） plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.‎ ‎12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you _________.‎ A. reflect on your goal more B. are more concentrated on a goal C. are more eager to succeed D. try your best to avoid failure ‎13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. People are all eager to succeed in life.‎ B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.‎ C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.‎ D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?‎ A. detail. B. Failure.‎ C. Goal. D. Success.‎ ‎15. The best title for the passage could be _________.‎ A. Four Habits to Help You Succeed B. Make the right decision C. Failure is the mother of success D. Find the core values of success ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个可以帮助你取得成功的习惯。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Pick a goal and focus on it部分的The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”由此可知，如果你更专注于一个目标，你会有更好的机会成功。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A、B、D都可以从原文中推断出来。而C项错就错在are bound to(一定会，必然)，根据文章可知，遵循了文章提到的四个习惯会成功，但由文章最后一段In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇） plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.可知，在你的一生中，你有很多成功的机会。虽然在这个过程中你可能会遇到很多失败，但是只要你坚持上面的四个习惯，你迟早会获得绝对的成功。所以也有会失败的时候。所以C项是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由it所在段落Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.“失败在某种程度上是无法避免的，当你冒险的时候，根据它的定义而言，成功的欲望意味着你在冒失败的风险。”可知有的时候，失败总是不可避免的，所以Remember your mindset earlier.(早一点有这种会失败的心态)，那么当失败真正到来的时候，不会太过沮丧和一蹶不振。所以Know it will happen.理应就是指：要知道失败可能会发生。而下一句A failure is merely you…一直到段尾都是讲述关于失败的内容。所以it指的是“失败”。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据首段的最后一句I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.“我列出了四个习惯来帮助设定目标和实现目标。”可知，本段的最佳标题为“帮助你成功的四个习惯”。符合A项。B项文不对题；C和D项过于片面。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，由it所在段落Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.“失败在某种程度上是无法避免的，当你冒险的时候，根据它的定义，成功的欲望意味着你在冒失败的风险。”‎ 可知有的时候，失败总是不可避免的，所以Remember your mindset earlier.(早一点有这种会失败的心态)，那么当失败真正到来的时候，不会太过沮丧和一蹶不振。所以Know it will happen.理应就是指：要知道失败可能会发生。而下一句A failure is merely you…一直到段尾都是讲述关于失败的内容。所以it指的是“失败”。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad — ___16___‎ ‎1. Locate the embassy Perhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be — check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.‎ ‎2. ___17___‎ You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting.‎ ‎3. If needed, visit your GP If necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）.‎ ‎4. European Health Insurance Card If you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care.‎ ‎5. In emergency, call 112‎ Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.‎ ‎6. ___18___‎ It’s important that you research your local destination, so that you don’t unconsciously break the local laws or customs.‎ ‎7. Protect your valuables Once there don’t openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.‎ ‎8. Avoid misunderstandings Be careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （望远镜）. ____19____‎ ‎9. Check the water Check whether it’s safe to drink local tap water. If not stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.‎ ‎10. ____20____‎ Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while you’re abroad.‎ A. Travel insurance B. Follow the local laws C. NHS travel health information D. Pay attention to your self-image E. whether you are on business or on holiday F. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.‎ G. Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文列举了出国旅游为确保安全需要注意的各种事项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“按照英国外交部的建议，你在国外旅行时将会更加安全。”承接上文，E项whether you are on business or on holiday（无论你是出差还是度假）切题。选项E是对前面travels abroad的进一步补充说明。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空是小标题。根据下文提示“你还应该在旅行前访问NHS旅游健康信息页面，在那里你可以研究你将要访问的国家的任何健康风险。”由此可知，C项NHS travel health information（NHS旅游健康信息）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空是小标题。根据下文提示“重要的是你要研究你当地的目的地，这样你就不会无意识地违反当地的法律或习俗。”由此推知B项Follow the local laws.（遵守当地法律）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“拍照、录像或使用双筒望远镜时要小心。”由此可知，G项Such activities may be ‎ misunderstood, especially near military installation.（这种活动可能被误解，特别是在军事设施附近。）切题。选项G是对前面的taking photographs, videos or using binoculars (望远镜)这些活动的补充说明。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该空是小标题。根据下文提示“在你出发之前，你还应该确保你买了全面的旅行保险，以防你的财产被偷，或者你在国外受伤或生病。”由此可知，A项Travel insurance（旅游保险）切题。故选A。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math ___21___to our class. When the papers were ___22___ , she found that twelve boys had made ___23___ the same mistakes in the test.‎ There is ___24___new about cheating in ___25___ . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t ___26___say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___27___after class. I was one of the twelve.‎ Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t ___28___us, either. Instead, she wrote the___29___ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some _____30_____ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have _____31_____some money he lost. What will you do?‎ She then ordered us to write down the _____32_____ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own _____33_____to it.‎ I don’t know about the other eleven _____34_____ . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most _____35_____single thing of my life. _____36_____ , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a _____37_____ .‎ Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most _____38_____teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other _____39_____ often did, would I go on _____40_____every day?‎ ‎21. A. assignment B. test C. motto D. image ‎22. A. marked B. gathered C. distributed D. simplified ‎23. A. correctly B. frankly C. slightly D. exactly ‎24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎25. A. exams B. situations C. sayings D. subjects ‎26. A. ever B. once C. even D. never ‎27. A. kneel B. stay C. stand D. punish ‎28. A. suspect B. instruct C. scold D. obey ‎29. A. following B. above C. long D. short ‎30. A. wine B. time C. money D. advice ‎31. A. abandoned B. found C. witnessed D. touched ‎32. A. proposal B. instruction C. experience D. question ‎33. A. answer B. reflection C. access D. appreciation ‎34. A. people B. children C. strangers D. receivers ‎35. A. qualified B. worthwhile C. important D. outstanding ‎36. A. than ever B. So far C. till then D. From then on ‎37. A. promise B. mistake C. defense D. decision ‎38. A. unbearable B. unforgettable C. incurable D. unconventional ‎39. A. teachers B. chiefs C. students D. workmates ‎40. A. selecting B. misunderstanding C. punishing D. cheating ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是读中学时，作者在一次数学考试中和其他十一个男孩子一样作弊。Mrs. Clara通过一种特别的方式教育了这些孩子，并对作者影响深远。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Clara给我们班做了一次数学测验。 A. assignment 分配，任务；B. test测试；C. motto格言；D. image图像，想象。根据下一句的When the papers were ___2__ , she found that twelve boys had made ___3___ the same mistakes in the test.可知是指数学测验。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有十二个男同学在考试中犯了同样的错误。 A. marked 做记号，打分数；B. gathered聚集；C. distributed分布；D. simplified简化。由空后的she found that twelve boys had made __3__ the same mistakes in the test.可知，老师批改试卷时，发现有十二个男孩在考试中犯了同样的错误。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有十二个男同学在试卷中所犯的错误恰恰是完全一样的。 A. correctly正确地；B. frankly坦率地；C. slightly轻微地；D. exactly恰恰正是。根据空后的the same mistakes in the test可推知，有12个男孩子在试卷中所犯的错误恰恰是完全一样的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事物。根据常识可以判断出，作弊不是什么新鲜事。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. exams考试；B. situations状况，境况；C. sayings谚语；D. subjects学科，科目。根据上文One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math test to our class.可知，作弊肯定是在考试时。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么Clara老师，对此甚至只字不提的原因。A. ever永远；B. once曾经；C. even甚至；D. never从来没有。根据She only asked the twelve boys to 7　after class.可知，她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来，对这件事甚至只字没提。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. kneel跪下；B. stay 停留；C. stand站立；D. punish惩罚。由空后after class. I was one of the twelve可知，既然这12‎ 个孩子作弊，Mrs. Clara肯定是让他们在放学后留下来。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara老师什么也没问，也没有责骂我们。A. suspect怀疑；B. instruct指导；C. scold责备；D. obey服从。根据文章最后一段中的I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us可知，同源词复现。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了下面的内容:在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，你完全相信你永远不会被发现。A. following下面的；B. above上面的；C. long长的；D. short短的。由On your way home you find some ____10____ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out.可知，老师在黑板上写下了下面的内容。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了下面的内容:在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，你完全相信你永远不会被发现。 A. wine酒；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. advice建议。根据下一句Later someone comes to ask you if you have found some money he lost. 此处属于原词复现。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人来问你有没有捡到他丢的钱。A. abandoned抛弃；B. found发现；C. witnessed目击；D. touched触摸。根据空后的some money he lost可知，此处是指“有没有看到/发现他丢的钱”，只有B项最符合逻辑。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把问题写下来，并要求我们用一生的时间来找出我们自己的答案。A. proposal提议，建议；B. instruction指令；C. experience经验；D. question问题。由上一段On your way home you find some _10__ and …he lost. What will you do?可知Mrs. Clara让我们(12个男孩)把她写在黑板上的问题写下来。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把问题写下来，并要求我们用一生时间来找出我们自己的答案。A. answer回答；B. reflection反射；C. access通道，进入；D. appreciation欣赏，鉴别。answer对应question。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个孩子的情况。A. people人们；B. children 孩子们；C. strangers陌生人；D. receivers接收者。根据首段中的she found that twelve boys可知此处指“孩子们”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说:这是我一生中最重要的一件事。A. qualified有资格的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. important重要的；D. outstanding杰出的。Mrs. Clara的问题让作者感触很深，深深地影响着作者。故作者认为这是他生命中最重要的一件事情。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定词组辨析。句意：从那时起，当我不得不做决定时，我就一直在问自己这个问题。A. than ever比以前；B. So far到目前为止；C. till then直到那时；D. From then on从那时起。从那时起，当作者不得不做决定时，就一直在问自己这个问题。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我不得不做决定时，我就一直在问自己这个问题。A. promise许诺；B. mistake错误；C. defense防卫；D. decision决定。斟酌四个选项，make a promise 作承诺，make a mistake 犯错误，make a defense 防守，make a decision 作选择。根据文章的内在联系，作者在一次考试中选择了作弊，此处暗指作者以后到底是选择作弊还是选择不作弊，或者作其他“决定”时，都考虑到Mrs. Clara跟孩子们说的问题。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，Clara夫人成为了我一生中最难忘的老师。 A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. incurable不能治愈的；D. unconventional非常规的。根据上文Clara夫人没有责备我们，而是She then ordered us to write down the ____12____ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own ____13____to it.所以她是一生中“难忘的”老师。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想:如果Clara老师像其他许多老师那样责骂我们，我还会继续每天作弊吗?A. teachers老师们；B. chiefs 首领；C. students学生；D. workmates同事。根据上文“teacher”可知，作者常常这样想:如果Clara老师像其他许多老师那样责骂他们，作者还会继续每天作弊吗? 故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想:如果Clara 夫人像其他许多老师那样责骂我们，我还会继续每天作弊吗?A. selecting 选择；B. misunderstanding误解；C. punishing惩罚；D. cheating欺骗。由上文There is nothing new about cheating in.可知，作者想知道还会继续每天作弊吗？故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第8小题，句意：Clara夫人什么也没问，也没有责骂我们。A. suspect怀疑；B. instruct指导；C. scold责备；D. obey服从。根据文章最后一段中的I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us可知选C。同源词复现。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies（殖民地） ___41___ (fight) for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books ___42___ would mean more to American children’s — a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them ___43___ (sell).‎ Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. ___44___ wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought ___45___ word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions. Unfortunately, though, few words changed were words in ___46___ an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is ___47___ Americans write color and labor, and the British write colour and labour.‎ With the money he made ___48___ his books, Webster was able to start on his great work. This work took more than 20 years to write. It was the first American English dictionary, ___49___ (publish) in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70,000 words and ___50___ (give) the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.‎ ‎【答案】41. were fighting ‎ ‎42. that/which ‎ ‎43. were sold ‎ ‎44. He 45. the ‎ ‎46. which 47. why ‎ ‎48. from 49. published ‎ ‎50. gave ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍美国词典编纂家诺亚·韦伯斯特以及其英语词典。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时态。分析句子成分可知，动词fight在此作谓语，所以考虑时态和语态。根据背景知识和空前的At that time, the colonies可知此处应该用过去进行时。且句子主语是colonies，复数形式。故填were fighting。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知 would mean more to American children’s是个定语从句，先行词是books，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填which或that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些书很受欢迎，卖出了几百万本。此处sell作谓语，考虑时态和语态。句子主语millions of them是复数形式，和sell之间是被动关系，且句子指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were sold。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查人称代词主格。句子缺少主语应填代词。此处He指代前面的Webster。注意首字母要大写。故填He。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。根据空后的word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh”可知此处是特指，故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：然而，不幸的是，很少有单词的变化是将不发音的“u”放在“o”后面。分析句子成分可知in an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”是个定语从句且空前已经有个介词in，故填which作介词的宾语。in which=where。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么美国人写color和labor，而英国人写colour和labour。此处is后面是一个表语从句，表示结果，所以填why。故填why。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：韦伯斯特从他的书中赚来的钱使他得以开始他伟大的工作。介词短语结构With the money he made____his books意为“用那些他从书赚来的钱，……”，表“从……”用介词 from。故填from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是第一本美国英语词典，出版于1828年。分析句子成分可知，动词publish在此作非谓语。而publish与逻辑主语dictionary存在被动关系。故填published。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：韦氏词典有7万多个单词，并给出了每个单词的含义和起源。根据空前的Webster’s dictionary had over 70,000 words and可知，gave和had是两个并列谓语，时态要一致，所以用一般过去时态。故填gave。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Fan,‎ I am very glad to hear from you. And it is pleasure to tell you a day of my school life in Britain. Normally, I got up at 7:30, wash, have breakfast and leave the house in ‎8 a.m. It takes half of an hour to go to school by bus, and then lessons start at 9. In the morning I have five lessons, each of them is 45 minutes long, with 10 minute breaks between them, stop for lunch at 12:30. I have one hour for lunch at the school canteen. In the afternoon I have another three lesson, and the school finishes at 4. However, whether a student misbehaves at school, the most common punish is being kept at school by the teacher for an hour before school.‎ Wish you a happy summer holiday!‎ Yours truly Wang Ping ‎【答案】1. is和pleasure之间加my /a ‎2. got→get ‎3. in→at ‎ ‎4. 去掉half后的of ‎ ‎5. them→which ‎6. stop→stopping ‎ ‎7. lesson→lessons ‎ ‎8. whether→if ‎9. punish→punishment ‎ ‎10. before→after ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。这是Wang Ping给Fan写的一封信，信中告知其在英国上学一天的学校生活。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词性物主代词或不定冠词a。句意：我很高兴告诉你我在英国学校生活的一天。此处缺少限定词，“我的快乐或抽象名词具体化”。故在is和pleasure之间加my /a此处缺少限定词。‎ ‎2. 考查一般现在时态。句意：通常情况下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8点离开家。根据后面的wash, have breakfast and leave可知要用一般现在时。故把got改成get。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：通常情况下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8点离开家。表示在多少点用介词at。故把in改成at。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。表示半小时用half an hour，不用介词of。故去掉half后的of。‎ ‎5. 考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：早上我有五节课，每节课45分钟，中间有10分钟的休息时间，中午停止上课，12点半吃午饭。分析句子可知，此处lessons是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词of的宾语，因为指物所以用which。故把them改成which。‎ ‎6. 考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：早上我有五节课，每节课45分钟，中间有10分钟的休息时间，中午停止上课，12点半吃午饭。此处stop是个非谓语，逻辑主语是five lessons。存在主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故把stop改成stopping。‎ ‎7. 考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知此处要用复数形式。故把lesson改成lessons。‎ ‎8.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。此处是一个条件句，所以用if。故把whether改成if。 ‎ ‎9. 考查名词。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。此处作主语要用名词形式。故把punish改成punishment。 ‎ ‎10. 考查介词。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。根据前后句意可知，此处是指放学后。故把before改成after。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12)的植树活动；‎ ‎2. 集合地点，如何出发；‎ ‎3. 天气情况；‎ ‎4. 自备的东西。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ March 11‎ Dear Alex,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ I would like to ask you for help. Would you please take the place of me to take part in the tree planting activity in the People’s Park tomorrow? You know the school sports meeting has taken up much of my time and energy, and I need to adjust myself. You will get together at the school gate at 7 o’clock, and set off by bike for the park. By the way, it is reported that it probably rains tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you. Besides, you must bring your own lunch. A million ‎ thanks to you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一张留言条。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一张留言条：假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12)的植树活动；2. 集合地点，如何出发；3. 天气情况；4. 自备的东西。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ask you for help（请求帮助）；take the place of（顶替，代替）；taken up much of my time and energy（占用了我很多时间和精力）；set off by bike for the park（骑自行车去公园）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Would you please take the place of me to take part in the tree planting activity in the People’s Park tomorrow?句中使用委婉的疑问句；You know the school sports meeting has taken up much of my time and energy句中使用宾语从句；it is reported that it probably rains tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you.句中使用主语从句。‎