2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案设计（教师版）（34页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案设计（教师版）（34页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 1 Life in the Future单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．brick n．　　　　　 　　　 砖 ‎2．concrete n. 混凝土 ‎3．solar adj. 太阳的 ‎4．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 ‎5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．online adv.　　　　　　　 联机地 ‎7．catalogue n. 目录 ‎8．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎9．bowling n. 保龄球游戏 ‎10．softball n. 垒球(运动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．flick n．　　　　　　　　 轻打；轻弹 ‎12．surgery n. 外科手术 ‎13．telesurgery n. 远距离手术 ‎14．outpatient n. 门诊病人 ‎15．clinic n. 诊所　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．spaceport n．　　　　　　 宇航基地 ‎17．dishwasher n. 洗碗碟机 ‎18．colony n. 殖民地 ‎19．pad n. (动物的)脚 ‎20．doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．mud n．　　　　　 　 　　 泥 ‎2．alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 ‎ ‎3．crime n. 罪；罪行 ‎4．prediction n. 预测 ‎5．risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 ‎6．resource n．　　　　　　　 (常作复数)资源　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．material n．　　　　　　　 材料 ‎8．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎9．load vt. 装；装载 ‎10．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 ‎11．criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 ‎12．fire vt. 开火；启动　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎13．limit n．　　　　　　　　 (常作复数)范围 ‎14._outdoors adv. 户外 ‎15．command n. 命令；指令 ‎16．charge n. 费用；价钱 ‎17．power vt. 供给动力 ‎18．switch n. 开关 ‎ 　 　vi. 交换；调换　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎19．disability n．　　　　　　 失去能力；伤残 ‎20．attach vt. 系；贴；连接 ‎21．optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 ‎22．definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地 ‎23．eventually adv. 最后；终于 ‎24．predict vt. 预言；预料　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎25．shape vt.　　　　　　　 造成……形状 ‎26．for_sure 肯定地 ‎27．run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 ‎28．rely_on 依靠 ‎29．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎30．free_of_charge　　　　 　 免费 ‎31．use_up 用完 ‎32．look_out 小心；当心 ‎33．for_a_start 首先 ‎34．on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.brick n．　　　　砖 ‎2．concrete n. 混凝土 ‎3．solar adj. 太阳的 ‎4．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 ‎5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 ‎6．online adv. 联机地 ‎7.catalogue n．　　　目录 ‎8．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎9．bowling n. 保龄球游戏 ‎10．softball n. 垒球(运动)‎ ‎11．flick n. 轻打；轻弹 ‎12．surgery n. 外科手术 ‎13.telesurgery n．　　　远距离手术 ‎14．outpatient n. 门诊病人 ‎15．clinic n. 诊所 ‎16．spaceport n. 宇航基地 ‎17．colony n. 殖民地 表 达 单 词 ‎1.alternative adj.　　　供选择的；替换的 ‎2．resource n. (常作复数)资源 ‎3．material n. 材料 ‎4．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 ‎5．fire_ vt. 开火；启动 ‎6．limit n. (常作复数)范围 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (替换的) energy.‎ ‎2．He was a natural leader, and when he commanded (命令) them to do things, everyone obeyed. ‎ ‎3．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) one's character.‎ ‎7．outdoors adv. 户外 ‎8．command n．&vt. 命令；指令 ‎9．charge n. 费用；价钱 ‎10．power vt. 供给动力 ‎11．switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 ‎12．eventually adv. 最后；终于；最终 ‎13．shape vt. 造成……形状；塑造 ‎4．The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.‎ ‎5．Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.‎ ‎6．Can you tell me where the light switch (开关) is？‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.mud n．泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的 ‎2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的→crime n．罪；罪行 ‎3．risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险 ‎4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的 ‎5．load vt.装；装载→unload vt.卸载→upload vt.上传 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)‎ ‎2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)‎ ‎3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)‎ ‎4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)‎ ‎5．Mary is an optimistic girl and she ‎ ‎→download vt.下载 ‎6．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；残废的 ‎7．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件 ‎8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义 ‎9．definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的 ‎10．predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测 believes optimism can create miracles. (optimistic)‎ ‎6．I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this.(definite)‎ ‎7．As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(criminal)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.for_sure　　　　　　　肯定地 ‎2．run_out_ (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 ‎3．rely_on 依靠 ‎4．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 ‎5．place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单 ‎1.No one knows for_sure when advertising first started.‎ ‎2．The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of his bad habits.‎ ‎3．In the past years they have been relying_on the government's financial support.‎ ‎6．free_of_charge 免费 ‎7．use_up 用完 ‎8．look_out 小心；当心 ‎9．for_a_start 首先 ‎10．on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 ‎4．The natural resources are running_out because of people's wasting behavior.‎ ‎5．If you are not satisfied with our products, we can exchange them free_of_charge within 7 days.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.‎ 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。‎ no matter where 引导让步状语从句。‎ 不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。‎ No_matter_where_we_are,_friendship will tie our heart tightly. ‎ ‎2.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！‎ too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。‎ 他们意识到太晚了而不能赶上最后一趟火车。‎ They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.‎ ‎3.Not all predictions come true. ‎ 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。‎ not all ...表示部分否定。意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ 并非所有人都有原谅别人的美德。‎ Not_all_people have the goodness to forgive.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.in_a_mess　　　　乱七八糟 ‎2.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时 ‎3.in_that_case 既然那样 ‎4.in a rush 急急忙忙 ‎5.in doubt 有疑问 ‎1.sixteenyearolds 　　十六岁的青少年 ‎2.a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离 ‎3.word by word 逐字逐句地 ‎4.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘密 ‎5.pick sb. up 接某人 ‎1.careless driving　 粗心驾驶 ‎2.traffic accidents 交通事故 ‎3.traffic jams 交通阻塞 ‎4.traffic rules 交通规则 ‎5.driving licence 驾驶证 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．可能的选择；选择对象 ‎[教材原句]　We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.‎ 我们也将不得不更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。‎ ‎(1)an alternative to　 　　　　　　 ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.‎ ‎②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.‎ ‎③Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_alternative_but_to_go by air.‎ 如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。‎ ‎2．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥 ‎[教材原句]　In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.‎ 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。‎ ‎(1)at sb.'s command　　　　　 听某人支配 in command of 指挥；控制 in/under the command of 由……指挥；由……控制 take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通 ‎(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ...(should) do ...　 命令……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?‎ ‎②The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Mr.White was in command of the attached school.‎ ‎→The attached school was in/under_the_command_of Mr. White.‎ ‎④The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class.‎ ‎→The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand in their homework after class.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.‎ 没有人能够控制这种混乱的局势。‎ ‎⑥Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. (2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被指定为英语课代表。‎ ‎3．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电 ‎[教材原句]　All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.‎ 所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。‎ ‎(1)take charge of　　　　　　 掌管/负责……‎ in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in/under the charge of 受……的管理 free of charge＝for free 免费 ‎(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. ‎ ‎②The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.‎ 补全句子 ‎③All the patients are being treated free_of_charge/for_free in this city.‎ 在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费医疗。‎ 一句多译 下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。‎ ‎④I'll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎⑤I'll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎⑥The whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of_me next week when the director is away.‎ ‎4．attach v．系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属 ‎[教材原句]　Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able ‎ to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.‎ 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。‎ attach sth. to sth.　　　　　　 把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为……重要(to为介词)‎ be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ ‎②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.‎ ‎③Why did you attach yourself (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills?‎ 补全句子 ‎④Parents should attach_importance/significance_to_developing children's good habits in life.‎ 父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。‎ ‎5．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造n.形状；体形 ‎[教材原句]　By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top ...‎ 到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它的形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼睛……‎ ‎(1)shape ... into ...　　 把……加工/塑造成……‎ ‎(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳 out of shape 变形；走样；身体不舒服；生病 in the shape of 某种形状的；呈……的形状 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.‎ ‎②The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.‎ ‎③I'm in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.‎ 看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.‎ ‎2．I don't want to put all my money into the risky (risk) business.‎ ‎3．Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.‎ ‎4．Not many people agree with the government's prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.‎ ‎5．To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or alternatively (alternative) go to the seaside.‎ ‎6．It's the business of the police to prevent crimes and punish criminals.(criminal)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．They have designed a new type of car shaping like a spider.shaping→shaped ‎ ‎2．The babysitter was in the charge of the kids while the parents were out.去掉charge前的the ‎ ‎3．You can definite save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.definite→definitely ‎ ‎4．This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attaching→attached Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。(attach)‎ Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance/significance_to our phones than to our friends.‎ ‎2．你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。(shape)‎ You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out_of_shape.‎ ‎3．路上被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等待。(alternative)‎ There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had_no_alternative_but_to_wait.‎ ‎4．老板命令工人们天黑前不要离开他们的办公室。‎ ‎①The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark. (command sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎②The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark. (command that ...)‎ ‎5．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)‎ ‎①He can't be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎②He can't take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎③The computer company can't be in/under_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 ‎[教材原句]　In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.‎ 将来，由于地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭，关爱环境将变得非常重要。‎ run out of　 　 用完(及物动词短语)‎ use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)‎ give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)‎ run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪 run into 撞上；偶然碰见 选用上述短语填空 ‎①The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ ‎②We have already run_out_of/used_up our money and I don't know what to do next.‎ ‎③I ran_across/into an old friend of mine in the street, whom I ‎ haven't seen for years.‎ ‎④Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running_out/giving_out. We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎2．rely on依靠；依赖；信任 ‎[教材原句]　We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.‎ 我们也将不得不更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。‎ ‎(1)rely on sb./sth. doing/to do sth. 指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ...　　　 相信……；指望……‎ ‎(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do/doing (do) everything for them.‎ ‎②My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can turn to him for help.‎ 补全句子 ‎③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作会提前完成。‎ ‎[联想发散]　rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。‎ ‎3．too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”‎ I'm too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！‎ ‎(1)某些形容词与“too ... to ...”‎ 结构连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。‎ ‎(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too ...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。‎ ‎(3)“too ... to ...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。‎ ‎①He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.‎ 他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。‎ ‎②As far as I know, they are too_anxious_to_leave.‎ 据我所知，他们急于离开。‎ ‎③Just as an old saying goes: it is never_too_late_to_learn.‎ 正如那句老话所言：活到老，学到老。‎ ‎4．部分否定 Not_all predictions come true.‎ 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。‎ 该句中Not all ...为部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都……”，有时也可用“all ... not”表示。‎ ‎(1)部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always, everyone等。‎ ‎(2)全部否定用法：英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ ‎①Not_all_students_obey/All_students_don't_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.‎ 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。‎ ‎②The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.‎ 事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得非常重要。‎ ‎③Nothing_in_the_world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.‎ ‎(谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎④He told me all pieces of the news, but none_of_them was very exciting.‎ 他告诉了我所有的消息，但它们中没有一件是激动人心的。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．For_a_start,_we don't have enough money; secondly, we don't have enough time.‎ ‎2．You are supposed to get_rid_of_ carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.‎ ‎3．You don't have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free_of_charge.‎ ‎4．The days when the Chinese people had to rely_on imported oil are gone forever.‎ ‎5．Short skirts are definitely on_the_way_out now and longer ones are in fashion again.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。(部分否定)‎ Not_both_of_my_parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.‎ ‎2．无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(no matter where引导让步状语从句)‎ No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.‎ ‎3．到户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的排解愤怒的方式。(get rid of)‎ Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger. ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.(too ... to do sth.)‎ ‎→The problem is too_difficult_for_me_to_work_out.‎ ‎2．I have run out of my money, so I can't afford to buy this book.(run out)‎ ‎→My money has_run_out,_so I can't afford to buy this book. ‎ ‎3．We may rely on him to pay/paying off all the debts. (rely on it that ...)‎ ‎→We may rely_on_it_that_he_will_pay_off all the debts. ‎ ‎4．All of them think that it is a change for the better.‎ ‎→Not_all_of_them_think/All_of_them_don't_think_ that it is a change for the better.(部分否定)‎ ‎→None_of_them_think that it is a change for the better.(全部否定)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——将来进行时 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I will_be_enjoying (enjoy) the warm sunshine in Hainan at this time tomorrow.‎ ‎2．Come to me early tomorrow morning. If I am_sleeping (sleep), wake me up.‎ ‎3．He has promised me that upon my arrival he will_be_waiting (wait) for me at the airport.‎ ‎4．It's a terribly heavy box. Don't worry for I will_help (help) you to carry it.‎ ‎5．Don't disturb me between 3：00 and 5：00 tomorrow afternoon, because I will_be_having (have) an important meeting then.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．明天上午十点钟时，他们将正在练习跳舞。‎ At ten o'clock tomorrow morning, they will_be_practising_dancing.‎ ‎2．如果你在春天播种，在夏天的时候你将会看到漂亮的花。‎ If you plant seeds in spring, you will_see_the_beautiful_flowers in summer.‎ ‎3．到下周日的这个时候，张教授将正在给学生们做一个怎样减少空气污染的演讲。‎ At this time next Sunday, Professor Zhang will_be_giving_a_lecture to the students about how to reduce air pollution.‎ ‎4．如果我经过时你正站在街道的拐角处，我将顺路载你进城。‎ If you are_standing_at_the_corner_of_the_street_ when I pass, I shall give you a lift into town.‎ ‎5．在下周一下午四点钟，我将正在和学生们分享我在中国的生活经历。‎ At four o'clock in the afternoon of next Monday, I will_be_sharing_my_experiences with students about my life in China.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 未来生活是怎样的？请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，大胆畅想未来生活的样子。‎ I am always dreaming about life in the future. Go to the moon for a holiday, live under the sea, not go to school every day or have a robot? The dream will come true some day.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ I_am_always_dreaming_about_life_in_the_future._What_on_earth_will_it_be_like？Perhaps_some_people_will_go_to_the_moon_for_a_holiday,_and_some_scientists_will_live_under_the_sea._With_plenty_of_educational_programmes_on_the_Internet，children_needn't_go_to_school_every_day;_as_a_result,_they_can_study_at_home._Maybe_in_the_future_each_family_will_have_a_robot,_which_can_do_whatever_they_are_told_to,_such_as_shopping，housework_and_so_on._I_do_believe_the_dream_will_come_true_some_day.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·石家庄高三质检)‎ Uber Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you'll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes (报价) in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.‎ Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft's regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.‎ Easy Taxi Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you'd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi's plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.‎ Curb Curb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you'll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.‎ ‎1．Which app is available in the most countries?‎ A．Uber.　　　　　　　　 B．Lyft.‎ C．Easy Taxi. D．Curb.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围，Uber可以在40个国家使用，Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用，Easy Taxi可以在26个国家使用，Curb可以在美国、英国、加拿大、墨西哥使用。据此可知，可使用Uber软件的国家最多，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What's the special service of Lyft?‎ A．You can pay the fare in cash.‎ B．You can see where your ride is.‎ C．You can get fare quotes in advance.‎ D．You can find someone to share the fare.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.”可知，使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．What do the four apps have in common?‎ A．They are available worldwide.‎ B．They are tied to taxi companies.‎ C．They allow users to pay via app.‎ D．They can identify your location.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，可以使用Uber软件支付；根据第二段最后一句可知，可以使用Lyft软件支付；根据第三段第三句可知，可以使用Easy Taxi软件支付；根据第四段最后两句可知，可以使用Curb软件支付，也可以用现金支付。据此可以判断，四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用。‎ B A couple of months ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6yearold daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, it's OK. You've never been a mom before. This is your first time. You're just trying. It's OK.”‎ Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before — mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities. ‎ It's no wonder that former Westboro Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her family's beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”， she found that “people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe ...” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”．‎ My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage “with the other”， to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home — even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings, especially the negative ones.‎ We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough ‎ judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth all the efforts every day.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿道歉时，受到女儿回答的影响，意识到我们需要同情和理解对方。‎ ‎4．What did the author think of her daughter's reaction?‎ A．Her daughter was not so kind.‎ B．Her daughter did better than her.‎ C．Her daughter's words annoyed her.‎ D．Her daughter should make an apology.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中作者对女儿道歉时女儿的答语可知B项正确。‎ ‎5．The author mentions the example of Megan in order to ________.‎ A．show that blacks and Jews are treated unfairly B．judge whether what Megan did was right or not C．show that there are no forever enemies in our life D．prove that people should show understanding to each other　‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后面还要重复强调的观点，即我们要学会站在对方的角度去看待问题，亦即人们之间要互相理解。‎ ‎6．Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”？‎ A．Because she forgave them at last.‎ B．Because she knew them better later.‎ C．Because she made herself understood by them.‎ D．Because she felt great sympathy towards them.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，梅甘之所以把那些人当成敌人，是因为她并没有真正了解那些人，后来通过了解之后发现他们并不是自己以前认为的那样。‎ ‎7．What's the author's attitude toward our future?‎ A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Cautious. D．Worried.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据最后一段作者说我们要努力创造一个更好地对待别人的世界，远离不公正的判断和尊重周围的人可以看出，作者对未来是抱有希望的。‎ C Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.‎ Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”‎ Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．‎ According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, ‎ ‎“Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”‎ Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”‎ The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.‎ 语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。‎ ‎8．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?‎ A．To send people to Mars.‎ B．To build a lunar base.‎ C．To send astronauts to the Moon.‎ D．To change the future of humanity.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C。‎ ‎9．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．speeded up B．stored C．used up D．explored 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎10．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?‎ A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.‎ C．Positive. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A。‎ ‎11．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.‎ A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A。‎ D ‎(2018·成都市诊断性检测)What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put_them_on_hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars (火星)．‎ On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.‎ It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable — kitchen, bedroom — but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.‎ As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.‎ Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.‎ ‎“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on ‎ Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says.‎ ‎“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the will，” Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”‎ The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the show home from the text?‎ A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.‎ B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.‎ C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.‎ D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B。‎ ‎13．What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Put them off. B．Give them away.‎ C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句可推知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A。‎ ‎14．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?‎ A．The great influence of Mars show home.‎ B．The development of related technology.‎ C．The competition from private companies.‎ D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game”可知，Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程，故选C。‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No C．First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. __1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.‎ Don't get in the center of the conflict.‎ Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because ‎ it can make you the main figure of the conflict. __2__ You should focus on your own life issues.‎ Be kind.‎ ‎__3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.‎ Try to be a peacekeeper.‎ Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__4__” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.‎ Walk off.‎ When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__ You should get away from the situation for a while.‎ A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.‎ B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.‎ C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.‎ D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.‎ E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.‎ F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.‎ G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.‎ ‎1．选G　根据上文可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，此处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。‎ ‎2．选D　根据空格后一句“You should focus on your own life issues.”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空格处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。‎ ‎3．选F　根据该段标题“Be kind.”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意。‎ ‎4．选A　根据空格后一句“This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.”可以判断，此处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空格前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress.”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。‎