黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

铁人中学2019级高一学年下学期期末考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 ‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题，满分30分）‎ A. previous B. optimistic C. scary D. civil E. alternative ‎1. The ghost story was so _________ that everyone present was frightened to death.‎ ‎2. Natural resources are limited. We should encourage the development of __________ resources.‎ ‎3. No __________ experience is necessary for this job.‎ ‎4. I know he is too __________ but I don't want to depress him.‎ ‎5. The _________ war made many people homeless.‎ A. range B. charity C. process D. solution E. symbol ‎ ‎6. There's no simple _________ to this problem.‎ ‎7. The lake is situated to the south of the mountain __________.‎ ‎8. The concert will raise money for a local ___________.‎ ‎9. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow _________.‎ ‎10. The rose is thought of as the _________ of love.‎ A. measured B. occurred C. struck D. melted E. stressed ‎11. He __________ the importance of a good education from different aspects.‎ ‎12. The idea __________ to him in a dream.‎ ‎13. A terrible hurricane __________ the city last year.‎ ‎14. The snow had ___________ , but the lake was still frozen solid.‎ ‎15. He's gone to be__________ for a new suit.‎ A. feature B. legend C. victim D. colony E. yield ‎16. Teamwork is a key __________ of the training program.‎ ‎17. He is a ___________ of unequal treatment.‎ ‎18. Hong Kong was a British ___________ until 1997.‎ ‎19. The trees gave a high ________ last year. We had a good harvest.‎ - 12 -‎ ‎20. Hou Yi is a hero of an old __________.‎ A. accommodate B. predict C. panic D. vary E. involve ‎21. It is difficult to ____________ when an earthquake will happen.‎ ‎22. The prices of the toys __________ between 5 yuan and 300 yuan.‎ ‎23. The test will ___________ answering questions about photography.‎ ‎24. The hall is big enough to ______________ 400 people.‎ ‎25. Don't __________ ! There is no danger.‎ A. infectious B. staple C. urban D. unconscious E. urgent ‎26. They got lost in the forest. There was an __________ need for water and food.‎ ‎27. They found him lying ___________ on the floor and sent him to the nearest hospital immediately.‎ ‎28. Heavy traffic is an _____________ problem.‎ ‎29. Rice is the ____________ food of more than half the world's population.‎ ‎30. COVID - 19 is highly ____________.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Here are some of the must-reads of this year.‎ Giraffe Problems by Jory John Edward the giraffe feels very embarrassed about his super long neck. It's difficult to move, too bendy, and on the whole just too “necky”. With a delightful sense of humor and illustrations (插图) that run across the pages, this funny story of friendship and self-acceptance will be loved by kids.‎ The Day You Begin by Jacqueline Woodson Every child knows what it’s like to feel different. Celebrated author Jacqueline Woodson finds a way to reassure children that they are not alone in this tale about how sharing our own personal experiences helps us connect with others. ‎ Elmore by Holly Hobbie Holly Hobbie is the creator of the beloved Toot & Puddle series and now brings us a character for the next generation. Who doesn’t love a cute porcupine (豪猪)? A lot of other animals, obviously. Poor Elmore can’t make friends, even though he really wants to, because everyone is afraid of his pines(刺). Thankfully, he won’t let that stand in his way!‎ Wordy Birdy by Tammi Sauer Wordy Birdy loves to talk, and talk, and talk, and talk, which means that sometimes she doesn’t ‎ - 12 -‎ pay attention to what her friends are saying or where she’s going. That kind of thing can get a girl in trouble. When Wordy Birdy goes into a deep, dark forest, she is too busy talking to notice the danger signs ahead, or to hear the warnings from her raccoon, squirrel and rabbit friends, who beg her to turn around.‎ ‎31. How can the story of Giraffe Problems make kids feel?‎ A. Delighted. B. Touched. C. Scared. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎32. Why can’t Elmore make friends?‎ ‎ A. He’s too shy to do that. B. Others fear he’d hurt them.‎ ‎ C. Others dislike his character. D. He often stands in others’ way.‎ ‎33. Which book tells about the importance of listening to others?‎ ‎ A. The Day You Begin B. Giraffe Problems ‎ C. Wordy Birdy D. Elmore B Hanging stocking(长袜) by the chimney(烟囱) with care is one of the most popular Christmas traditions, but many families wonder why.‎ A popular origin(起源) tale starts with none other than St. Nicholas, who was thought to be the original Father Christmas. In the third and fourth centuries, St. Nicholas was a Christian bishop in modern-day Turkey who made helping others his life purpose, and he caught wind of a family in need. ‎ As the story goes, a single father was raising three daughters but realized he didn’t have enough money to pay for their dowries(嫁妆), without which they couldn’t get married. As a poor man, the father wouldn’t be able to support his daughters for long.‎ St. Nicholas heard of the family’s trouble but knew they were too proud to accept handouts. To make sure they didn’t refuse his generosity(慷慨), he anonymously sent them gold at night. Some people say he dropped gold down the chimney, and the gifts landed in the stockings that were laid by the fire to dry, while others say St. Nicholas himself climbed down from the chimney. Someone --- either the father or the daughters, depending on the tale--- caught St. Nicholas in the act and thanked him for his help. The gifts were enough for the daughters to marry and live happily ever after.‎ St. Nicholas’ feast day was on December 6, and finally, the tradition of leaving gifts in stockings was paired up with Christmas celebrations.‎ Some other scientists say the stocking tradition might have started even before Christianity in Scandinavian cultures. The Norse god Odin was said to come during Yule, riding on an eight-legged - 12 -‎ ‎ horse. Children would leave sugar and carrots in their shoes to feed the horse, and Odin would leave them gifts in return.‎ We’ll never know for sure the true origin of the stocking tradition, but stockings have a strong foothold in Christmas tradition. The gift-giving origins show generosity and kindness as long as you’re on St. Nicholas’ nice list, of course.‎ ‎34. Why did St. Nicholas decide to help the family?‎ ‎ A. The father raised three daughters. B. The family had no money to support themselves. ‎ ‎ C. The daughters couldn’t get married. D. The father wasn’t willing to pay for the dowries.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “anonymously” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ ‎ A. Honestly. B. Simply. C. Secretly. D. Immediately.‎ ‎36. What do the two stories about St. Nicholas have in common?‎ ‎ A. St. Nicholas met the family on purpose. ‎ B. St. Nicholas hid the gold in the stockings.‎ ‎ C. St. Nicholas placed the girls’ stockings beside the fire.‎ ‎ D. St. Nicholas wanted to help the family through the chimney.‎ ‎37. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?‎ A. Children were rewarded for their kindness.‎ ‎ B. Children hung up their shoes to beg for gifts.‎ ‎ C. People hung up stockings in memory of Odin.‎ ‎ D. Scandinavian cultures valued the stocking tradition.‎ C ‎ Some caterpillars’(毛毛虫) warning signals may have evolved (进化) from walking. A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.‎ The team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. “These are really interesting caterpillars,” said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, who led the research. “They make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends.”‎ The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping(刺耳的)sounds when - 12 -‎ ‎ strangers enter the area of their leaves. “When they make this signal, the strangers leave,” explained Dr. Yack. “It’s like saying ‘I’m here, get out of here — I already own this leaf’.”‎ The scientists looked at other species within the same group of caterpillars and created their “family tree”. They used chemical markers to work out the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “Those more ancient species actually don’t have these sound-producing structures. They have legs that they use to walk towards strangers,” said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fight against them. “They can kill each other in the fighting,” Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. “So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sides — they solve fighting in a more ‘friendly’ way.”‎ The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.‎ ‎38. What can we learn about caterpillars’ warning structures from the text?‎ A. They have the same use as hair.‎ B. They are found in caterpillars’ heads.‎ C. They are used to fight against strangers.‎ D. They may have evolved from caterpillars’ legs.‎ ‎39. According to the text, Dr. Yack’s team did NOT ________.‎ A. draw a family tree of caterpillars B. create a map to show how caterpillars evolve C. study species within the same group of caterpillars D. make clear the relationship between different species of caterpillars ‎40. What does the underlined word “They” in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. The ancient species. B. The chemical markers.‎ C. The sound-producing structures. D. The more recently evolved species.‎ ‎41. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. How caterpillars evolved.‎ B. How caterpillars warn strangers.‎ C. Communication between caterpillars.‎ D. Caterpillars’ warning signals evolved from walking.‎ D We know it’s good to learn another language. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps ‎ - 12 -‎ you make new friends, and it’s fun, too. But to improve our linguistic(语言的)skills, many of us have to stand hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. It’s no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.‎ There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available— including our own, free, BBC Learning English app!‎ Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon— lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.‎ Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments. But they’re not perfect— you might not get your head round the grammar and will lack the peer support you get in a classroom environment.‎ So, does technology take the place of the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that apps should be used alongside classroom methods, not to remove traditional teaching. And he adds: “The apps are not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”‎ Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more involved.‎ ‎42. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Smart phones must be used in language classes.‎ B. Everyone has to bear to stay in classrooms all day.‎ C. Learning another language helps improve technology.‎ D. Language learners have more chances to be employed.‎ ‎43. What can you do by learning on apps?‎ A. Studying on your own schedule. B. Learning all the popular languages.‎ C. Becoming a master of grammar easily. D. Having many classmates to study together.‎ ‎44. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Technology will replace teachers.‎ - 12 -‎ B. We use technology to teach better.‎ C. Real teachers and lessons get us more involved.‎ D. Apps should be popularized in all different classes.‎ ‎45. What is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Way to Learn with Apps B. The Advantages of Learning with Apps C. The Choice of Apps or Classroom Learning D. The Importance of Learning another language 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.‎ ‎__46__ In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.‎ ‎“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “__47__” says Johnson.‎ Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. __48__‎ So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. __49__ From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.‎ But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. __50__ Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.‎ A. We take in more energy and fat.‎ B. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.‎ C. Our ancestors were used to poor food, clothing and shelter.‎ D. So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us.‎ - 12 -‎ E. Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one.‎ F. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.‎ G. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Robbie Campbell set out to marry Stephanie Agnew in Australia, he decided to make the day as perfect as possible. To do that, he __51__ the eyes of all his wedding guests so they could __52__ their wedding in exactly the same way as his bride (新娘), Stephanie, who went __53__ shortly before meeting Robbie. James Baker __54__ the most precious moments of the day, and the photos are impressive.‎ Robbie made a(n) __55__ to the guests, saying :“When we lose one of our __56__, the others heighten. This allows us to experience something as beautiful as these vows(誓言) in a totally __57__ way. Today, we get to experience it from Stephanie’s point of view.”‎ Although the __58__ was certainly unusual for those present, it actually __59__ a lot to Robbie as well as Stephanie’s __60__, who, like her daughter, went blind from an eye disease. “ I couldn’t __61__ my emotions as she walked down the aisle(走上红毯),” Robbie said. “She looked like a true princess in the dress. __62__, the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests. They all __63__ the chance to experience that moment in the same way Stephanie and her mum were experiencing it.”‎ For Stephanie, who has __64__ seen her husband, the moment was one she’ll never __65__. “What I know is his __66__,” Stephanie said. “He is 6 foot 4 inches and I am 5 foot 4 inches, so he is a lot __67__ than me. And I know he has broad shoulders, but __68__ that I have to rely on description. Everyone has __69__ but it’s important to dig deep within you and understand that life can be hard but there are always ways to __70__.‎ ‎51.‎ A. protected B. examined ‎ C. opened D. covered ‎52.‎ A. plan B. experience C. complete D. organize ‎53.‎ A. blind B. crazy C. hungry D. deaf ‎54.‎ A. recalled B. preferred C. recorded D. picked - 12 -‎ ‎55.‎ A. improvement B. promise C. difference D. announcement ‎56.‎ A. senses B. friends C. keys D. relatives ‎57.‎ A. traditional B. special C. ordinary D. wrong ‎58.‎ A. invitation B. reason C. request D. question ‎59.‎ A. meant B. brought C. showed D. taught ‎60.‎ A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother ‎61.‎ A. feel B. control C. picture D. understand ‎62.‎ A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Carefully D. Unsurprisingly ‎63.‎ A. provided B. created C. missed ‎ D. valued ‎64.‎ A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom ‎65.‎ A. enjoy B. forget C. know D. change ‎66.‎ A. build B. appearance C. character D. hobby ‎67.‎ A. thinner B. heavier C. taller D. healthier ‎68.‎ A. later than ‎ B. bigger than C. rather than D. other than ‎69.‎ A. advantages B. difficulties C. purposes D. rules ‎70.‎ A. discuss B. meet with C. deal with D. accept 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the things you buy __71__ matters. Either a small present, a text message __72__ a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 73__, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very __74__ (forget). They seldom do something in return.‎ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, __75__ (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much __76__ my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me, __77__ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment!‎ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents, __78__ they never - 12 -‎ ‎ express thanks for. It is natural for people to have such concerns and __79__（worry）, but things may not turn out as badly as __80__ (expect) .‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个 漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and experience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we cannot serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在疫情期间(the epidemic period)不得不居家学习，但又经常和父母争吵，他发来email向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请给他回复。‎ 内容包括：1. 首先时间要用在学习上；‎ ‎2. 注意形成好的作息习惯；‎ ‎3. 还要适当地做些家务。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，__________________________________‎ - 12 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua - 12 -‎ 铁人中学2019级高一学年下学期期末考试英语试题答案 基础知识考查：1‎-5 C E A B D 6-10 D A B C E 11-15 E B C D A ‎ ‎16‎-20 A C D E B 21-25 B D E A C 25-30 E D C B A 阅读理解：A) A B C B) C C D A C) D B A D D) D A C C ‎ 七选五 B E D F G 完形填空：51-55 D B A C D 56‎-60 A B C A D 61-65 B A D C B 66‎-70 A C D B C 语法填空：71. that 72. or 73. However 74. forgetful 75. met ‎76. to 77. saying 78. which 79. worries 80. expected 短文改错：1. valuable →value 2. was →is 3. writing →written 4. a →the ‎ ‎5. country →countries 6. Because后加 of 7. requiring →required ‎ ‎8. hardly →hard 9. 去掉for 10. learned →learn 书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in dealing with your parents. Honestly speaking, it is not rare during the epidemic period, but we should make efforts to get along well with them. My advice is as follows.‎ To start with, we should devote our time to our study instead of killing time by playing virtual games or something like that. Equally importantly, we should develop a good habit of living. After all, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. If possible, you'd better help your parents around the house, which is of great benefit to the whole family.‎ If you follow my advice, you will be in harmony with your parents.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 12 -‎