2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试高二年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共12页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共20小题,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man’s passport?‎ A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Get off at the next stop.‎ B. Walk to the university.‎ C. Take the downtown bus.‎ ‎3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?‎ A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.‎ ‎4. What does the man say about Stephanie?‎ A. She will get well soon.‎ B. She is coming to the beach.‎ C. She has a very bad cold.‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. At a laundry.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?‎ A. Corn pancakes. B. A certain kind of soup. C. A special drink.‎ ‎7. Where is El Salvador?‎ A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the man learn about the job?‎ A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.‎ ‎9. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Pick up an application from the woman.‎ B. Start working right away.‎ C. Learn to type faster.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10 What season do the two speakers talk about?‎ A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think about watching movies?‎ A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too boring.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She paid too much to watch a movie.‎ B. She will have a date with the man tonight.‎ C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Connecticut.‎ ‎14. What does the woman finally buy?‎ A. A heavy coat. B. A light coat. C. A wool coat.‎ ‎15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?‎ A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.‎ ‎16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?‎ A. Some scarves. B. Some shirts. C. Some gloves.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where was the school located?‎ A. In the woods.‎ B. Two miles from a farm.‎ C. In the middle of a field.‎ ‎18. What did all the students bring with them to school?‎ A. Books. B. Money. C. Food.‎ ‎19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?‎ A. Fifteen years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.‎ ‎20. What was the speaker confused about?‎ A. Why smoking was not considered bad.‎ B. Why they had to eat outside.‎ C. Why they had to go to school in summer.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A San Fernando Carriage Tour Mark （4. 5）：based on 41 reviews ‎204Alamo Plaza San Antonio Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. You can choose a narrated （带讲解的）tour to learn about the colorful history of the church，or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride. At the center ‎ of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.‎ San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours Mark （5. 0）：based on 71 reviews ‎8535 Mission Road San Antonio ‎★Gift shop on-site ‎★Accessible to the disabled The tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising views of San Antonio countryside. Each flight has room for 3 people max. Both cameras and video cameras are permitted. The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes.‎ Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour Marks (5.1): based on 97 reviews ‎1015 Navarro St San Antonio If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks.‎ City Sightseeing San Antonio Tour Marks (4. 8): based on 17 reviews ‎216 E Crockett St San Antonio ‎★ Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops.‎ ‎★ Appropriate for all ages The City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio has to offer.‎ ‎1. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour, you can________.‎ A. visit a historic site B. drive cars on your own C. travel with a free guide D. learn about the history of Spain ‎2. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to_______.‎ A. have lunch in some parks B. do some volunteer service C. fly with a large group of people D. take pictures during the journey ‎3. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list? ‎ A. It takes the least time.‎ B. It is the most popular tour.‎ C. It is held in the countryside.‎ D. It invites some food experts.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据San Fernando Carriage Tour中Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. --- At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.可知，在the San Fernando Carriage Tour旅行期间，你可以参观一个历史遗迹。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours中Both cameras and video cameras are permitted.可知，The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours之旅允许人们在旅途中拍照。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour中If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks.可知，关于名单上的Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food ‎ Tour，我们知道这是最受欢迎的旅游。故选B。‎ B Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.‎ Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if it’s found, we don’t have the technology to get to that planet on time.‎ Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an absolute interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp(沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.‎ In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.‎ ‎4. The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by______.‎ A. analyzing causes B. presenting differences C. showing similarities D. describing a process ‎5. What does the underlined word "revival" in the paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Health. B. Activity.‎ C. Recovery. D. Revision.‎ ‎6. Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?‎ A. Because he thought it a promising subject.‎ B. Because he wanted to be an animal expert.‎ C. Because his teacher encouraged him to do so.‎ D. Because he was inspired by animals he once saw.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Which Planet Can Replace the Earth B. Why the Environment Is So Important C. What People Can Do to Stop Pollution D. How People Should Protect the Environment ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于环境教育类文章。本文用最心爱的东西来比喻 环境的重要性，接着从两个方面来论述环境的重要性，环境是人们生存的保障，环境对于如此宝贵，我们要保护环境；是无法取代的，使我们活着，并作为一个伟大的教育工具。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ C ‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容：想象拥有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜欢的东西弄丢了会是什么感觉。虽然这件物品可能像洋娃娃一样简单，但你还是会感到很不安，但你可以换一件新的。现在想象失去一些你赖以生存和无法替代的东西。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，那将是什么样子。分析句意可知是以比喻类似的经历引起话题的，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ C ‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段句意：“我认为应该保护环境，因为它支持人类的生活。其中最大的例子是我们在环境中得到了我们所有的食物和饮料。如果环境要在再生之后毁灭，人类将在几个月内结束”。分析句意可知环境是我们赖以生存的保障，环境被破坏不能再生了那么人类将没有的生存的来源，所以是如果环境无法提供吃的用的，即环境无法恢复故C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ D ‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后“I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.…I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.” 我相信环境对学生来说是一个了不起的教育工具… 这次访问使我深受鼓舞。六年后，我参加了一个动物行为课，为期三周。与环境的偶然相遇能激励人们，如果能保持下去，它将继续激励人们。分析句意可知是因为自己的一次到自然中心的考察旅行让他深受鼓舞，才上了动物行为课，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】主旨大意型解题策略 主旨大意型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless,Hence等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。‎ 主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ B ‎【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的一一主旨类。答案需要看最后一段的内容“In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool”.及第一段的内容以最心爱的东西来比喻 环境的重要性。‎ ‎【答案定位】最后一段第一句“In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because ‎ it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.” 总之，环境是如此宝贵，因为它是无法取代的，使我们活着，并作为一个伟大的教育工具。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干. What is the article mainly about? ☞文章内容（中心句）the environment is so valuable ‎【答案】the environment is so valuable ☞B选项Why the Environment Is So Important C There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption – waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects – has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?‎ A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.‎ As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.‎ Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earth’s natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world – like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks ‎ in the process. Nothing wrong with that.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. Protecting the meat industry.‎ B. Promoting a healthy lifestyle.‎ C. Reducing meat consumption gradually.‎ D. Meeting human demands for meat sustainably.‎ ‎9. What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?‎ A. It tastes as good as real meat.‎ B. It is harvested directly from animals.‎ C. It looks like plants completely.‎ D. It contains fat and muscle cells.‎ ‎10. According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?‎ A. By receiving public education.‎ B. By referring to the label.‎ C. By observing it closely.‎ D. By consulting the USDA.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Extraordinary jobs done by new startups.‎ B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world.‎ C. Effective strategies applied when shopping.‎ D. The existing threat faced by humans.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于新闻，为了满足不断增长人口的需求，又兼顾环境影响，很多公司开始制造人造肉，虽然困难重重，但是前景光明。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?以及第二段A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them ‎ in a lab.可知，this指代满足人们对肉类的需求，又不损害环境，而很多公司正在使之成为现实，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.可知，初创公司，例如一家位于以色列的公司Jet Eat，正在致力于基于植物的人造肉的研发，并且用天然原材料来生产肉类，保持肉类的味道和吃肉的快感，故可知，该公司生产的肉与真实的肉味道一样的，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.可知，很多肉类公司对美国农业部施加压力，要求更加严格对人造肉进行管理，把人造肉标为仿制肉，故可知，消费者可以通过标签来识别人造肉，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述为了满足不断增长人口的需求，又兼顾环境影响，很多公司开始制造人造肉，虽然困难重重，但是前景光明，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 比如小题3，根据第四段Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more ‎ strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.可知，很多肉类公司对美国农业部施加压力，要求更加严格对人造肉进行管理，把人造肉标为仿制肉，故可知，消费者可以通过标签来识别人造肉，故选B。‎ D As life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.‎ In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.‎ University researchers like Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life,” said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.‎ The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems.‎ ‎12. What is the life like in Santander?‎ A. It is meaningful. B. It is full of freedom.‎ C. It is likely to change fast. D. It is effective and convenient.‎ ‎13. How can residents help Munoz’s job?‎ A. By offering some original or fresh ideas.‎ B. By showing him around the city.‎ C. By installing sensors themselves.‎ D. By using as little water as possible.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. A university. B. A phone.‎ C. An easy route. D. An app.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Worldwide Problem B. A Smart City Project C. A Creative Researcher D. A Trend in Urban Design ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智慧城市展示了科技给人们生活带来的便利。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句 In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 可知，在桑坦德，停车场非常容易找到，一辆车离开，地下的传感器会显示现在有空余车位。由此推断出在桑坦德的生活是非常有效率和方便的。故D项正确。A项“有意义的”，B项“充满自由”，C项“变化可能很快”，均不符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. 可知，居民能够提供原创或新鲜的想法。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. 可知，这所大学帮助一位女士创建了一个应用程序，该应用程序概述了使用婴儿车行走的最简单路线。结合空格所在句的句意，另一个则向居民提供关于他们的用水量的信息，并且如果存在泄漏，则向他们的电话发送警报，推断出 Another 指的是另一个 app。故D项正确。A项“一所大学”，B项“一部手机”，C项“一条简单的路线”，均不符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了智能城市的建立。根据文章第二段最后一句 They are part of ‎ the "smart city" project, launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago. 和文章最后一段 The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems. 可知，文章旨在介绍智能城市项目。故B项正确。A项“一个世界性的问题”，B项“创造性研究者”，D项“城市设计的发展趋势”，均不符合文意。故选B。‎ 第二节 阅读下面的文章,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Start Small, Think Big Remember when you were asked to write compositions about “a meaningful experience” as young students? You would write about how you overcame hardship and unpleasantness in order to help others. You learned then that there was more to life than earning lots of money and living in comfort.‎ It’s easy to lose sight of the greater meaning in our life when running our business and making time for our family and friends. ___16___‎ Rank our values. Many people are successful, but people who live lives of real significance actually think about and work for others instead of just collecting wealth. They’re getting involved in ordinary activities that make a difference to others or fulfill a need in their communities. ___17___The hard work they put in helping others is reflecting the values that are most meaningful to them.‎ Think locally. People who live significant lives don’t necessarily jet around on airplanes going to so-called extraordinary events and board meetings. ___18___That could mean creating a great employment environment for a dozen people, raising funds for a cancer charity, or volunteering in a local school district. The key is that your actions are in agreement with your values and you are committed to making a positive difference.‎ ‎___19___ Donate your old clothes and books to children in poor areas. Join a volunteering project. Help set up a waste bin for used batteries in your building. Hand out leaflets to your neighbors on how to protect themselves in the growing air pollution.‎ ‎___20___ We’re giving more than we’re taking away and making them better because of it. when people say “I like myself best when I’m with you, and you know you’re making the world a better place,” you’re living a life of significance.‎ A. It matters a lot to measure your own business against your community B. They just improve their own parts of the world for the benefit of others.‎ C. Significance comes when we create value and make contributions to people we care about D. Their seemingly small deeds actually come bigger than other goals E. They often aim high F. But the good news is that you can take action to begin to get back on track G. Be kind and considerate.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 从小事做起，为大事着想。当我们创造价值并为我们所关心的人们做出贡献时，意义就来了。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F 根据上文：当我们经营公司为家人和朋友腾出时间时，很容易忽视我们生活中更大的意义。空格下文内容在介绍要采取的行动。由此可知此空即表示转折又起着承上启下的作用，F. But the good news is that you can take action to begin to get back on track（但是好消息是，你可以采取行动，开始回到正轨。）符合题意。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D 根据上句：他们参与日常活动，这会给其他人带来影响，或者满足他们社区的需要。再根据空格下句：他们帮助别人所付出的努力是他们最有意义的价值体现。此空要表达的意思是：他们看似微不足道的行动实际上比其他目标来得更大。可知答案为D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ B 根据下句：这可能意味着创造一个十几人的一个伟大的就业环境，‎ 提高癌症慈善基金，或者参加一个当地学校的志愿者。可知B.项They just improve their own parts of the world for the benefit of others. （他们只是为了他人的利益而改善自己的世界。）符合题意。空格下句的That起着承上启下的作用。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ G 此空是小标题，根据上文小标题的特点，可知应该是短小精悍的祈使句，再根据句意故答案为G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ C 根据下文：我们付出的比带走的要多，并且因为它使他们变得更好。可知C项Significance comes when we create value and make contributions to people we care about当我们创造价值并为我们所关心的人们做出贡献时，意义就来了。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)‎ Recently, a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was ____21____ interest to many people because the athletes were____22____. They had lost legs in accidents, were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very ____23____.‎ ‎___24___ their disabilities, most of the runners ____25____ it through the 25-hour race.‎ ‎“Disabled people always ____26____ when we are asked why we are running such a long distance, and we smile because we____27____ the challenge,” said a blind runner.‎ The runners in Poland showed that there’s almost ____28____ that the disabled can’t do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S. Just a decade ____29____, people thought they were beer off if they ____30____ home and did as little as possible.‎ That’s ____31____. Disabled athletes are challenging all ____32____and proving without questions that they can____33____in almost every sport. The disabled are ‎ taking part in running, golfing, skiing, bicycling, rock climbing and rafting. A____34____woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.‎ In 1988, 376 disabled Americans competed in many ____35____ in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype (偏见) that the disabled are inactive is out of____36____.‎ They have been helped by great ____37____in equipment. Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now, compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also, ________38________ legs are lighter and more comfortable.‎ Some people wonder if disabled athletes are ____39____ themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are____40____self-respect and independence.‎ ‎21. A. of B. in C. to D. with ‎22. A. sick B. troubled C. unhealthy D. disabled ‎23. A. hard B. weak C. strong D. soft ‎24. A. In case B. Although C. Despite D. Because of ‎25. A. made B. did C. got D. took ‎26. A. avoid B. admit C. sigh D. smile ‎27. A. love B. care C. mind D. thank ‎28. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎29. A. later B. early C. ago D. after ‎30. A. stayed at B. worked at C. moved around D. escaped from ‎31. A. advancing B. stopping C. changing D. improving ‎32. A. purposes B. passions C. limits D. faiths ‎33. A. create B. succeed C. fail D. believe ‎34. A. lame B. ill C. deaf D. blind ‎35. A. activities B. sports C. campaigns D. occasions ‎36. A. question B. date C. luck D. sight ‎37. A. advances B. occurrence C. phase D. phenomenon ‎38. A. wrong B. faulty C. artificial D. mistaken ‎39. A. hurting B. asking C. pulling D. pushing ‎40. A. making B. building C. doing D. showing ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章说明了残疾运动员身残志坚，拥有不屈不挠的体育精神的事迹。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。A. of属于；B. in在里面；C. to朝向；D. with和。句意：许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。短语be of interest“感兴趣”为固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sick生病的；B. troubled动乱的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文They had lost legs in accidents were blind or had diseases可知运动员都是残疾人。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard努力的；艰难的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强壮的；D. soft柔软的。句意：他们在事故中失去了双腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虚弱的疾病。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. In case万一；B. Although虽然；C. Despite尽管；D. Because of因为。句意：尽管有残疾，大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。A. made制作；B. did做；C. got得到；D. took带走。句意：大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。固定短语make it“成功；走完路程”，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. sigh叹气；D. smile微笑。根据下文and we smile可知残疾人总是在微笑，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. love爱；B. care关心；C. mind理智；D. thank感谢。根据残疾人微笑可知是因为他们热爱挑战。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。句意：波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. later稍后；B. early早；C. ago在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文a decade可知应是“在十年之前”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. stayed at待在；B. worked at工作；C. moved around移动；D. escaped from逃跑。句意：就在十年前，人们还认为，如果他们呆在家里，尽可能少做些事情，他们就有啤酒喝了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. advancing前进；B. stopping停止；C. changing改变；D. improving促进。根据下文Disabled athletes are challenging all可知这一情况正在改变。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. purposes目的；B. passions感情；C. limits限制；D. faiths信仰。句意：残疾运动员挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明自己。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. create创造；B. succeed成功；C. fail失败；D. believe相信。根据下文in almost every sport可知残疾运动员能在几乎每一项运动中成功。故选B，‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lame跛足的；B. ill生病的；C. deaf听不见的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓住一根绳子，让她知道该往哪里跑。可知这个女人看不见，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. activities活动；B. sports运动；C. campaigns竞选；D. occasions 场合。根据下文the Seoul Olympics可知是参加运动项目。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. question问题；B. date约会；日期；C. luck运气；D. sight视力。句意：这些勇敢的运动员证明，残疾人缺乏运动的刻板印象是毫无疑问的。短语out of question“毫无疑问”，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. advances前进；B. occurrence发生；出现；C. phase阶段；D. phenomenon现象。他们在设备方面得到了很大的帮助。occurrence此处表示出现在设备方面的帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. faulty有错误的；C. artificial人造的；D. mistaken错误的。句意：此外，假肢更轻，更舒适。artificial leg“假肢”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hurting伤害；B. asking请求；C. pulling拉；D. pushing推。句意：有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。push oneself“鞭策自己；发愤”，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. making制作；B. building建造；C. doing做；D. showing展示。句意：但运动员们表示，他们在建立自尊和独立。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隐士)who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed____41____(wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on ____42____the hermit lived.‎ Jiezitui served_____43_____an advisor to Chong’er, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince ____44____(leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. ____45____, when Chong’er returned and ____46____(become)the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs, while Jie Zitui was overlooked.‎ So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his ‎ elderly mother. Chong’er’s men set fire on Mt. Mian to drive him out of ____47____mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of _____48_____(sad), Chong’er declared Cold Food Day in honor of _____49_____(he). It ___50___(celebrate) for centuries in China until replaced by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.‎ ‎【答案】41. widely ‎ ‎42. which 43. as ‎ ‎44. to leave ‎ ‎45. However ‎ ‎46. became 47. the ‎ ‎48. sadness ‎ ‎49. him 50. was celebrated/ had been celebrated ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了寒食节的历史由来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：寒食节是为了纪念生活在2600多年前的隐士介子推而设立的，过去人们普遍庆祝寒食节，但今天，除了介子推所居住的山上和周围，很少有中国人庆祝寒食节。observe为动词，需要副词修饰，且表示“广泛地；普遍地”应填widely。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词mountain，且做介词on的宾语，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：介子推是晋国公子重耳的谋士。短语serve as“担任；担当”，故填as。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场内战迫使太子离开晋国，介子推跟随他。短语force sb to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to leave。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：然而，当重耳回来成为晋国 统治者时，他的追随者得到了金钱、土地和官职的奖励，而介子推却被忽视了。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文returned and可知应填一般过去时became。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：重耳的人在绵山上放火，把他赶出了山，然后奖赏他。此处特指重耳所居住的山，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：出于悲伤，重耳宣布寒食节来纪念他。短语out of sadness“出于悲伤”故填sadness。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。根据上文of为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故填him。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，人们庆祝寒食节已经有几个世纪了，直到更受欢迎的清明节取代了这个节日。本句主语It与谓语动词构成被动语态，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填was celebrated；或强调“过去的过去”用过去完成时，填had been celebrated。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句 复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第2小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是mountain表物，且做介词on的宾语，故填which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。‎ 第四部分：写作 (共三节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎51. People from all over the world m__________(迁移) to the U.S. during the gold rush in the 19th century.‎ ‎52. Behave a__________(适当地) and ask intelligent questions.‎ ‎53. The batteries had a life s__________(时间段)of six hours.‎ ‎54. One prominent symptom of the disease is p__________(逐步的)loss of memory.‎ ‎55. Long-term p__________(前景)for the economy have improved.‎ ‎56. She s__________(牺牲) family life to her career.‎ ‎57. At the age of five he showed e__________(非凡的) talent as a musician.‎ ‎58. There was a delay in the d__________(离开)of our plane.‎ ‎59. When was the bridge c___________(建造)?‎ ‎60. The rapid e___________(扩大)of cities can cause social and economic problems.‎ ‎【答案】51. migrated ‎ ‎52. appropriately ‎ ‎53. span 54. progressive ‎ ‎55. prospects ‎ ‎56. sacrificed ‎ ‎57. exceptional ‎ ‎58. departure ‎ ‎59. constructed ‎ ‎60. expansion ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：19世纪淘金热期间，来自世界各地的人们移民到了美国。根据时间状语in the 19th century可知应用一般过去时，故填migrated。‎ ‎52题详解】‎ 句意：举止得体，提出明智问题。behave为动词，需要副词修饰，故填appropriately。‎ ‎53题详解】‎ 句意：电池的使用寿命为6小时。短语a life span“寿命；使用期限”，故填span。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：这种疾病的一个突出症状是逐渐丧失记忆。根据上文is可知填形容词progressive。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：经济的长期前景有所改善。根据上文long-term为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词prospects。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：她为了事业牺牲了家庭生活。根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填sacrificed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：他五岁时就显示出作为音乐家的非凡才能。talent为名词需要形容词修饰，故填exceptional。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：我们的飞机起飞延误了。根据上文the可知应填名词departure。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：这座桥是什么时候建成的?本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填过去分词constructed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：城市的迅速扩张会引起社会和经济问题。rapid为形容词修饰名词，故填expansion。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always on poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. Don’t hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.make→making；‎ ‎2.am→were ‎3.on→in ‎4.exercises→exercise ‎5.build→built ‎6.environmentally前加an ‎ ‎7.and去掉 ‎8.how→what ‎9.was→is ‎10.we→ you ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者给自己的朋友如何和彼特和好提出建议。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。consider 为动词，意为“仔细考虑；细想”，后面接动名词作宾语。所以此处应用 make 的动名词形式 making。故将 make改为making。‎ ‎2. 考查 if 引导的虚拟条件句。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑把自行车当作生日礼物送给他。这里是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句为 if + 主语 + 动词过去式，其中 be 动词一般用 were。故将 am改为were。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。句意，：据我所知，Peter 总是身体不好，所以他应该多骑自行车来锻炼身体。短语be in poor health“健康不佳”，故on改为in。‎ ‎4. 考查名词。exercise 意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据句意，故将 exercises改为exercise。‎ ‎5. 考查固定搭配。“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定搭配，且 body 与 build up 之间构成被动关系，所以此处应用 build 的过去分词形式 built。故将 build改为built。‎ ‎6. 考查冠词。句意：此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。mean作“方式”将为可数名词，这里泛指“一个；一种”，且后面的 environmentally 以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词 an。故在 environmentally 之前添加 an。‎ ‎7. 考查连词。句意：除了给他礼物，你还可以采取其他的方式，比如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。apart from giving him a gift 是介词短语，并不是完整的句子，而 and 是并列连词，连接两个句子。本句后面应该是简单句而非并列句，所以不需要 and。故将 and 删除。‎ ‎8. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。do 在这里是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以此处引导词要在从句中作宾语。因此应用 what。故将 how改为what。‎ ‎9.考查动词时态。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。此处是提出建议，且结合文章整体的时态，可知此处应用一般现在时。故将 was改为is。‎ ‎10. 考查人称代词。句意：我真的希望你们能和好，永远都是好朋友。本文是李华写给 Tom 的信，信里提供了一些建议，希望 Tom 和 Peter 能够和好，所以此处站在写信人李华的角度应该是 you 而不是 we。故将 we改为you。‎ ‎【点睛】考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。‎ 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。如小题4，考查名词。exercise 意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故正确答案为将 exercises改为exercise。‎ 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。‎ 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致 第三节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎62.假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的目的;‎ ‎2. 活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;‎ ‎3. 你的感受。‎ 注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation.‎ There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products, and an exhibition of the students' original inventions, designs and literary works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.‎ I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 活动的目的;2. 活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3. 你的感受。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the first Science and Technology Festival ‎（第一届科技节），aim at（目的在于），a variety of（各种各样的）；Makers on Campus（校园科创），original inventions（原创发明）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month运用了宾语从句；With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.运用了with的复合结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎