2019届一轮复习人教版必修四unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元学案设计（27页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元学案设计（27页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humor单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之十三：before从句 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.‎ 在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，只有一天的时间了。(2015·四川卷·单选)‎ ‎2.They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎3.If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.(2015·重庆卷·单选)‎ 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。‎ ‎4.He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.‎ 他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.过不了多久我们就要期末考试了。‎ It__won’t__be__long__before__we__have__the__final__examination.‎ ‎2.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。‎ I__had__heard__of__him__long__before__I__came__here.‎ ‎3.仍然过了七年他们才最终得以结婚。‎ It__still__took__seven__years__before__they__finally__got__married.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.content adj.　满足的；满意的 ‎ n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎2.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎3.bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎4.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 ‎ ‎　 　 　 　adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎5.failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎6.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎7.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.comedy n. 喜剧 ‎2.homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 ‎3.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎4.gesture n. 姿态；手势 ‎ 　vi. 做手势 ‎5.occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎6.budget n. 预算；开支 ‎7.whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎8.mess n. 脏或乱的状态 ‎9.drunk adj. 醉的 三、拓展单词 ‎1.humour n.幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2.performer n.表演者；演出者→perform vt.执行；表演→performance n.执行；演出 ‎3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 ‎4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地→fortune n.运气；财富 ‎5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐 ‎6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的 ‎7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n.指导；方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 ‎9.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快乐 ‎10.explanation n.解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明 ‎11.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“满足；满意”家族 ‎①content adj.　满足的；满意的 ‎②satisfy vt. 使满意；满足 ‎③satisfaction n. 满意；满足 ‎④pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ‎⑤meet vt. 满足 ‎2.不一样的“惊讶”‎ ‎①astonishing 令人感到惊讶的 ‎②surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎③shocking 令人震惊的 ‎3.“ous”后缀形容词一览 ‎①humorous 幽默的 ‎②dangerous 危险的 ‎③mountainous 多山的 ‎④continuous 连续的 ‎⑤poisonous 有毒的 ‎⑥generous 慷慨的 ‎⑦famous 著名的 ‎⑧numerous 大量的 ‎4.含tion的抽象名词 ‎①explanation 解释，说明 ‎②admiration 钦佩，赞美 ‎③conservation 保存，保护 ‎④creation 创造 ‎⑤description 描写，描述 ‎⑥education 教育 ‎⑦expectation 预期，期待 ‎⑧exploration 探索 ‎⑨examination 检查，细查，考试 ‎⑩graduation 毕业 ‎5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦 ‎①depressed 沮丧的 ‎②delighted 欣喜的 ‎③bored 厌烦的 ‎④disappointed 失望的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He has a good sense of humour and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)‎ ‎2.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)‎ ‎3.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) ‎ ‎4.His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎5.To my astonishment，he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎6.Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)‎ ‎7.Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎8.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.feel/be__content__with　对……满足 ‎2.up__to__now__ 直到现在 ‎3.badly__off 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.star__in 在……担任主角；主演 ‎5.cut__off__ 切断；断绝 ‎6.pick out __挑出；辨别出 ‎7.in particular 尤其；特别 ‎8.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ‎9.pick up __偶然获得；收听；好转 ‎10.react to 对……作出反应；回应 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎“be＋...＋with”短语集锦 ‎①be content with 对……满足 ‎②be angry with 生某人的气 ‎③be busy with 忙于 ‎④be strict with 对某人要求严格 ‎⑤be familiar with 熟悉 ‎⑥be burdened with 负担 ‎⑦be filled with 充满 ‎⑧be covered with 被……覆盖 ‎⑨be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick__out my younger brother.‎ ‎2.Sam picked__up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎3.The villager doesn’t want more money—he is__content__with what he has.‎ ‎4.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were __cut__off.‎ ‎5.I mentioned that point in__particular，for it was quite important.‎ ‎6.Solar energy is friendly to the environment，but it hasn’t been made the best of up__to__now.‎ ‎7.When she was only 19，she starred__in the movie，which won several prizes later.‎ ‎8.We don’t know how John will react__to such news.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ ‎[教材原句]　As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”...‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……‎ ‎[句型仿写]　As__is__always__the__case__with__language__learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015·四川卷·满分作文)‎ 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。‎ 句型公式2：现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎[教材原句]　Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ ‎[句型仿写]　He cut off the electricity quickly，‎ preventing__an__accident.‎ 他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。‎ 句型公式3：as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ ‎[教材原句]　Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as__if__I__had__done__it?‎ 打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样？‎ Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Up to now nobody has been able to do well than Charlie Chaplin in humour.He made people to laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content about their lives.‎ Chaplin’s parents were poor music hall performers.It was astonished that Chaplin was brought up very successful when he was very young.Unfortunately，his father died，left the family even worse off.Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.Nobody was ever bored watching him for he makes everything entertaining.‎ He became known throughout the world.The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and an small round black hat.‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films that he starred.In 1972，Chaplin was giving a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.‎ 答案 Up to now nobody has been able to do than Charlie Chaplin in humour.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content their lives.‎ Chaplin’s parents were poor music hall performers.It was that Chaplin was brought up very when he was very young.Unfortunately，his father died， the family even worse off.Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.Nobody was ever bored watching him for he everything entertaining.‎ He became known throughout the world.The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and small round black hat.‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films that he starred In 1972，Chaplin was a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足 ‎(1)feel/be content with　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with 满足于 ‎①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more__content__with their lives.(教材原句)‎ 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。‎ ‎②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to__live (live) in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎③As the TV is broken，you’ll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.‎ 电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。‎ ‎2.convince vt.使人信服；使相信 ‎(1)convince sb to do sth　说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced of 确信……；相信……‎ be convinced that... 确信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎①The acting is so__convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(教材原句)‎ ‎(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！‎ ‎②I am firmly convinced (convince) of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。‎ ‎③The picture convinces__me__that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.‎ 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。‎ ‎3.direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎①Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.(教材原句)导演 ‎②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的 ‎③What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥 ‎④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的 ‎(1)direct sb to do sth　　指示/命令某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书 (复数)‎ in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ‎(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎⑤He went in__the__direction__of the village，for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.‎ 他朝村子的方向走去，因为孩子们想在他的指导下画画。‎ ‎4.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 ‎(1)be particular about/over sth　对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 ‎①She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too particular about/over her job.‎ 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。‎ ‎②The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one in particular appeals to the young.‎ 该公司今年推出了好几款型号的汽车，其中有一款特别受年轻人的喜欢。‎ ‎③We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help.‎ 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。‎ ‎5.pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(教材原句)挑出 ‎②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会 pick up　　‎ 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one’s pocket 扒窃；掏包 ‎④It’s surprising that your brother picked__up__Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.‎ 真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。‎ ‎6.cut off 切断；断绝 cut in　　　　　插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut away 砍掉；切掉 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒 cut out 删掉；剪除 ‎①When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut__off from the world.(2016·浙江卷·单选)‎ 当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。‎ ‎②It is bad manners for you to always cut__in__when other people are talking.‎ 别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。‎ ‎③When you give a speech，you’d better cut__out unimportant details.‎ 当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。‎ ‎①As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，‎ 人人都渴望健康和幸福。‎ ‎②This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ 这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎(2)在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving__the__family__even__worse__off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎①The great leader passed away yesterday，making (make) his people very sad.‎ 这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。‎ ‎②The fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week，leaving (leave) nothing valuable.‎ 由爆炸引起的那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。‎ ‎[名师指津]　不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。‎ ‎③Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to__find (find) it didn’t fit.‎ 她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来并试穿，结果却发现裙子不合适。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.As long as you have direct (直接的) control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success.‎ ‎2.The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice，but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.‎ ‎3.She is whispering (低语) to him with a mysterious expression on her face.‎ ‎4.You have calm，controlled and relaxed gestures (姿势)，and then you will be seen as someone that is confident.‎ ‎5.The learner of a second language has many difficulties to overcome (克服).‎ ‎6.His parents are convinced (相信) of the fact that their son always focuses his mind on his study.‎ ‎7.Can you give us a detailed description of the contents (所含之物) of your lost wallet?‎ ‎8.There were many occasions (时刻) when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.‎ ‎9.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary(普通的) people.‎ ‎10.The restaurant is particularly (尤其) popular with the businessmen.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.‎ ‎2.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong ‎ reaction (react).‎ ‎3.He is a failure (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.‎ ‎4.You can’t pick out Bob’s father easily in the crowd because he has changed a lot.‎ ‎5.The judge didn’t believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.‎ ‎6.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.‎ ‎7.I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.‎ ‎8.After the theft，they behaved naturally as if nothing had__happened (happen).‎ ‎9.Up to now，more than 5，000 trees have__been__planted (plant) in and around the amusement park.‎ ‎10.At the magic performance，I found it astonishing (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magician’s empty hand.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.to→with ‎2.As far as I know，he made fortune by selling used cars.made后加a ‎3.She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the ‎4.He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.out→up ‎5.With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being ‎6.Convincing of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it.Convincing→Convinced Ⅳ.补全句子 ‎1.With__science__and__technology__developing__rapidly，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?‎ 随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？‎ ‎2.As__is__mentioned__above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.‎ 正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。‎ ‎3.He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have passing the driving test tomorrow，and he finds__it__difficult__to__get__rid__of__the__worries.‎ 他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。‎ ‎4.A great number of buildings were destroyed，leaving__as__many__as__100，000__people__homeless.‎ 许多房屋被摧毁，多达十万人失去家园。‎ ‎5.Whenever__she__thought__of__her__old__mother__in__the__countryside，tears came to her eyes.‎ 每当她想起在乡村的老妈妈，就忍不住热泪盈眶。‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ 题型组合练 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1.________ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2.________ (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.________ (document) at least ‎ as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4.________ (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5.________ (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6.________ (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7.________ the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8.________ great deal of diversity —classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9.________ (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.________ poetry worldwide.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。‎ ‎1.written　[中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎2.connections　[空前有形容词close “紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎3.is documented　[document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。]‎ ‎4.Various　[存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词Various“多种多样的”。]‎ ‎5.arose　[它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语“at the end of the Tang Dynasty”可知本句用一般过去时。]‎ ‎6.actively　[分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。]‎ ‎7.when　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the year of 1919”，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]‎ ‎8.a　[a great deal of “大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。]‎ ‎9.its　[空处指代对象是“Classical Chinese poetry”，且表示“……的”，故填its。]‎ ‎10.on/upon　[influence“影响”，常与介词on/upon连用。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)Today，at the local convenience store that I work，an elderly man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card.He picked up a card，held it up extreme close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found the little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him that he needed help.Before heard his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled.He said，“That’s perfect！His wife will love that one！”‎ 答案 Today，at the local convenience store I work，an elderly man with a guide dog in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds ‎ of greeting .He picked up a card，held it up close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him he needed help.Before his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.He said，“That’s perfect！ wife will love that one！”‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，要参加你校举办的以“Better English，Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。‎ ‎1.在生活上的好处；‎ ‎2.在学业上的好处；‎ ‎3.在就业上的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Hello，everyone!‎ I am here to show that the better English，the better life.‎ Initially，English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons.Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works and watching authentic TV series.Besides，better English can improve our academic level，which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university.Finally，international companies with higher salaries prefer the staff with better English.To put it differently，the more fluently you speak English，the more doors will open up to you: employment，education...‎ Please don’t hesitate to take action! Let’s better ourselves through better English and polish our life!‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ 基础回扣练(回扣B4U1－B4U3)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The photo drew about 7，000 comments (评论) on the social media platform.‎ ‎2.The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎3.I always underline (画底线标出) the words I don’t understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.‎ ‎4.Tom，the top student of our class，thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得的) thing.‎ ‎5.Do you ever argue (争论) with your family about which TV programme to watch?‎ ‎6.He is always outspoken (直言的) and doesn’t hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.‎ ‎7.In case of emergency (紧急情况)，break the glass and press the button.‎ ‎8.My family have lived in this house for generations (代，辈).‎ ‎9.They were struggling (奋力) to get out of the burning car when the police arrived.‎ ‎10.After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(后悔) making such a decision.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Having rid the company of the heavy debts，the manager smiled with satisfaction (satisfy).‎ ‎2.He has made up his mind to intend his son to__manage (manage) the company.‎ ‎3.If you buy our goods，our company will__deliver (deliver) the goods to your door.‎ ‎4.Last night Bruce was observed to__leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.‎ ‎5.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).‎ ‎6.She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind，she will refuse to change it.‎ ‎7.This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎8.Modernization is the key to speeding up our agricultural (agriculture) development.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 devote oneself to，fight for，wake up，in the shade，in connection with，star in，badly off，make a difference，thanks to，care about ‎1.He asked me many questions __in__connection__with my diet in Britain.‎ ‎2.We sat in__the__shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.‎ ‎3.Yesterday morning I saw my birthday present，a book given by my mother，the moment I woke__up.‎ ‎4.I hope they continue to fight__for equal justice after I’m gone.‎ ‎5.To achieve our aims，we should devote__ourselves__to our study and work.‎ ‎6.The children behave badly，but the guilt lies with the parents，who don’t care__about their behaviour.‎ ‎7.Thanks__to his effort，Mexico increased its wheat output and exported wheat to other countries.‎ ‎8.If everyone is devoted to doing some meaningful things，they all will make__a__difference__to this world.‎ ‎9.Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were worse__off than mine.‎ ‎10.The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has starred__in many excellent films.‎ Ⅳ.补全句子 ‎1.We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once__it__is__formed.‎ 我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。‎ ‎2.People who work in offices are__usually__referred__to__as “white collar workers”.‎ 在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。‎ ‎3.Only__after__the__reason__is__found__out__can__we__avoid the same accident.‎ 只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。‎ ‎4.The heavy rain made__it__harder__for__us__to__get__there on time.‎ 大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。‎ Ⅴ.句型转换/同义替换 ‎1.It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)‎ ‎→It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces.‎ ‎2.Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)‎ ‎→Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.‎ ‎3.He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.‎ ‎4.The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句)‎ ‎→The general directed that the troops (should) attack.‎ ‎5.You should on no occasion read a book like that.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎→On no occasion should you read a book like that.‎ ‎6.A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.(改为复合句)‎ ‎→A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.‎ Ⅵ.单元语法专练 一、单句语法填空 ‎1.A library with five thousand books was__offered (offer) to the area as a gift last year.‎ ‎2.Outside the school stand (stand) crowds of students，too anxious to know the results of the exam.‎ ‎3.Twenty dollars for the little poor girl was (be) too much then.‎ ‎4.I，who am (be) your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study.‎ ‎5.When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing (argue).‎ ‎6.So far，there are many problems remaining (remain) to be solved.‎ ‎7.The woman looking (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.‎ ‎8.A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring (stare) at the steak on the plate.‎ ‎9.I didn’t see anyone take (take) away your paper.It might have been blown by the wind.‎ ‎10.During the days to__come (come) we’ll make good preparations for the sports meeting.‎ 二、补全句子 ‎1.It is difficult to imagine his__accepting__the__decision (他接受这个决定)without any consideration.‎ ‎2.His__getting__up__late__in__the__morning(他早上起晚了) made him late for class.‎ ‎3.The girl practices__playing__the__violin (练习拉小提琴) every evening.‎ ‎4.It is fun __playing__with__snow (玩雪) on the hill with my classmates.‎ ‎5.A week before Earth Day，a big poster was put up on campus，calling__upon__us__students__to__take__action(号召我们学生 行动起来) for a greener earth.‎ ‎6.__With__birds__singing__in__the__tree (鸟儿在树上歌唱)and everything so green，I feel very delighted and relaxed.‎