2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p____________.‎ 答案：pressure ‎2．The cut on my arm b________a lot when I was hurt yesterday.‎ 答案：bled ‎3．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a________.‎ 答案：ambulance ‎4．The dog was killed by rat p________.‎ 答案：poison ‎5．He had a badly s________ankle after falling down from the stairs.‎ 答案：swollen ‎6．More and more people are riding________(电的)bikes.‎ 答案：electric ‎7．Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.‎ 答案：poured ‎8．In the crash he suffered severe________(伤)to the head and arms.‎ 答案：injuries ‎9．The news of the ________(辐射)leak caused widespread public alarm.‎ 答案：radiation ‎10．An old woman was found ________(使窒息)to death.‎ 答案：choked Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It's reported that a great many volunteers are collecting money_______(资助癌症研究)．‎ 答案：in aid of cancer research ‎2．________________(绝对至关重要的)the matter should be kept secret.‎ 答案：It is absolutely vital that ‎3．Your sister ________________(据说受到虐待)in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.‎ 答案：is said to have been badly treated ‎4．Now a lot of new technology_____________(能被应用到)solving problems in industry.‎ 答案：can be applied to ‎ ‎5．He always donates money to a poor village school，which ___________(对那里的孩子有重大影响)who can go on receiving education.‎ 答案：makes a great difference to the children there ‎6．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to __________(把书放在适当位置)．‎ 答案：put the book in place ‎7．He ________________(突然生病)and was sent to hospital immediately.‎ 答案：felt ill suddenly ‎8．My writing career________________(成功；走红)when I discovered my own style.‎ 答案：took off ‎9．She ________________(正在练习冲浪，这时突然)a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.‎ 答案：was practising surfing when ‎10．The little boy won't go to sleep________________(除非妈妈给他讲故事)．‎ 答案：unless his mother tells him a story 单项填空 ‎1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol.‎ A．character B．evidence ‎ C．pressure D temper 解析　此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。‎ 答案　C ‎2．It was you rather than your sister________to run the shop after your parents retired.‎ A．who were　　 B．that was C．who was　　 D．whom were 解析　考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as ‎ difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.‎ A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 解析　考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。‎ 答案　B ‎4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car.‎ A．to run B．run ‎ C to be run D．running ‎ 解析　语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 ‎ 答案　B ‎5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.‎ A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析　考查介词短语的用法。out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为in place；in the way“碍事，挡道的”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．It________the twins who helped the old man several days ago.‎ A．was B．are C．were D．had been 解析　强调句。强调主语“the twins”‎ ‎，系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。‎ 答案　A ‎7．What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury________the girl’s pride.‎ A．on　　 B．in C．down　　 D．to 解析　词组搭配。an injury to a person’s pride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。‎ 答案　D ‎8．After everyone________，the meeting began.‎ A．instead of them B．took their place C．took my place D．in their place 解析　“就座”应用take one's place结构，everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their，故选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎9．As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiang’s acting career________.‎ A．took up　　 B．took in C．took off　　 D．took down 解析　考查动词短语。take up拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；take in接受，让……进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。‎ 答案　C ‎10．She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to ‎ make a________to the life of the children there.‎ A．difference B．sense ‎ C．study D．discovery 解析　考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.‎ A．devotion B．commitment C．allowance D．combination 解析　考查名词辨析。make a commitment作出承诺。‎ 答案　B ‎12．—Look！What's the matter with the man?‎ ‎—He must be knocked for he is________from a wound in his head.‎ A．burning B．bleeding ‎ C．choking D．aching 解析　此处的bleeding表示“流血”，后接介词from，表示“从……流出血来”。‎ 答案　B ‎13．They apologized to my friend for the________，but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.‎ A．treament B．manner ‎ C．inconvenience D．behaviour 解析　treatment意为“治疗”，manner意为“方法，方式”，inconvenience意为“不便”，behaviour意为“举止，行为”。‎ 答案　C ‎14．I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes________？‎ A．if necessary　　 B．if possible C．if so　　 D．even if so 解析　句意为：我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？if possible如果可能；if necessary如果有必要；if so如果这样；even if so即使是这样。根据句意选B。‎ 答案　B ‎15．________our advertised programme we will be showing a film tonight.‎ A．In place of B．In terms of C．In case of D．In memory of 解析　句意：今晚我们将放映一部电影以替代广告节目。in place of意为“替代”，符合句意。其他选项中，in terms of意为“从……角度”；in memory of意为“为了纪念……”，都可排除。‎ 答案　A 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·广东省茂名市高三一模)‎ A man sat at a metro station in Washington DC and started to play the violin；it was a cold January morning. He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.‎ Three minutes went by, and a middle aged man noticed there was musician playing. He slowed his pace and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule.‎ A minute later, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a woman threw the money in the till without stopping, and continued to walk.‎ A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall，to listen to him，but the man looked at his watch and started to Walk again. Clearly he was late for work.‎ The one who paid the most attention was a 3yearold boy. His mother tagged him along，hurried，but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This action was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception ，forced them to move on.‎ In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $ 32. When he finished playing and silence took over ，no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any recognition.‎ No one knew this ，but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth $ 3.5 million dollars.‎ Two days before his playing in the subway，Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.‎ This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.‎ The outlines were：in a common place (普通的) environment at an inappropriate hour：Do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to appreciate it? Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?‎ One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be：If we do not have a moment to stop and：listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为夹叙议文，通过Joshua Bell 的故事，告诉我们：生活中，我们应该适当驻足来欣赏和品味生活。‎ ‎1．Few people stopped to listen to Joshua Bell playing because________.‎ A. people were in a hurry B. they were not interested in music C. it was too cold in the subway D. the performance was not good enough 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“During that time，since it was rush hour,1,100 people went through the station，most of them on their way to work.”可知，在那个时间，人们正好忙于上班。‎ 答案：A ‎2．When children stopped to look at the violinist, their parents________.‎ A. would give him some money B. would stop to enjoy the music C. would applaud for the performance D. would urge them to continue walking 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“All the parents，without exception，forced them to move on.”可知，父母并不想让孩子们停下来听琴声，而是催促他们继续走。‎ 答案：D ‎3．Which of the following is true about Joshua Bell's performance?‎ A. Nobody gave him money.‎ B. Nobody recognized him.‎ C. Nobody appreciated it.‎ D. Nobody organized it.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第六段最后一句“No one applauded，nor was there any recognition.”可知，没有人认出这位伟大的小提琴家。‎ 答案：B ‎4．Joshua Bell played in the metro station in order to________.‎ A. make more money B. practice his skills in playing music C. made an advertisement for his concert D. find out people's reaction under such a circumstance 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Joshua Bell通过在非音乐会场合的演奏，来发现人们的反应。‎ 答案：D ‎5．The purpose of the passage is to________.‎ A. set us to think about our life B. show us how to play music C. tell us the importance of music D. report a subway performance 解析：目的意图题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者是想让我们认真地思考生活。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2018·福建省宁德市高三1月质检)‎ Raising the cost of highcalorie drinks by a few cents, and highlighting calorie content in places where they are sold. decreases sales,‎ ‎ a new study shows.‎ This research Comes after much discussion in recent years about trying to fight against the nation's obesity crisis(肥胖危机) by adding extra taxes to the cost of sugarsweetened drinks, sometimes called a“ soda tax”．‎ Researchers at Harvard conducted: a study in the cafeteria of a financial services company. They increased the price of highcalorie drinks( those that contained 150 calories or more per container), mostly soda, lemonade, whole chocolate milk, and some juices, by one cent per ounce (盎司)．‎ The price of lowcalorie drinks (45 to 149 calories ) and zero calorie drinks stayed the same. So a 20ounce bottle of a highcalorie drink cost 20 cents more than the samesized container of lowcalorie or zerocalorie drinks.‎ The increased price resulted in a fall of 16% in sales of high calorie drinks，says Block, the study's lead researcher and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.‎ In the second part of the study, Block and colleagues arranged drinks based on their calorie content in the coolers where they were sold. Researchers put signs on the cooler at the top and bottom for each of the three types of drinks and listed the calorie range for each one. Result：Highcalorie drink sales decreased by 11%.‎ Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor at the University of North CarolinaChapel Hill and one of the nation's top experts on drink consumption (消费), says, “This (price) study agrees with other research ‎ which shows that people are responsive to small price increases of one or two cents per ounce in sugarsweetened drinks and will reduce their consumption of them. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍哈佛大学的学者所做的一项研究，提高高热量饮料的价格，并且强调卡路里的含量会降低销售量，以此来应对全民肥胖问题。‎ ‎6．The study was conducted to________.‎ A. add extra taxes to the cost of sugarsweetened drinks B. try out ways to reduce the sales of highcalorie drinks C. arrange drinks based on their calorie content in the coolers D. raise the price of drinks contained 150 calories per container 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，研究的开展是想寻找降低高热量饮料销售量的途径。‎ 答案：B ‎7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 ?‎ A. People are aware of the threat of obesity crisis.‎ B. The cost of sugarsweetened drinks contains soda tax.‎ C. The nation's obesity crisis is under control after the research.‎ D. Nothing but the research has been done to respond to obesity crisis.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，肥胖危机已经引起了人们的关注。‎ 答案：A ‎8．Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?‎ A. It consists of two parts.‎ B. It leads to a fall of soda sales.‎ C. It suggests the prices of drinks fell by 16%.‎ D. It is carried out by a financial services company.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“In the second part of the study....”可知，这项研究一共两部分。‎ 答案：A ‎9．Which of the following had a rise in price during the study?‎ A. Milk without any calorie.‎ B. Drinks that weigh 20 ounce.‎ C. Lemonade with 200 calories.‎ D. Juices containing 149 calories.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They increased the price of high—calorie drinks(those that contained 150 calories or more per container)，mostly soda.1emonade....”可知，含200卡路里的柠檬饮料包含在价格提升的饮料中。‎ 答案：C ‎10．What does Barry Popkin mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. The study has been conducted many times by other experts.‎ B. People are likely to ignore a price increase of one cent per ounce.‎ C. He believes that the sales of highcalorie drinks will certainly fall.‎ D. A rise in price works in reducing the sales of highcalorie drinks.‎ 解析：句意理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“...which shows that people are responsive to small price increases of one or two cents per ounce in sugarsweetened drinks and will reduce their consumption of them. ”可知，价格上升影响着高热量饮料的销售量。‎ 答案：D ‎ C For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.‎ I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be allgirls，allboys or coed (男女同校的) unlike our standard coed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “godeunghakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．‎ In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.‎ Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (标牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.‎ The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have tenminute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study ‎ classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.‎ Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。‎ ‎1．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?‎ A．3.　　 B．4.‎ C．5.　　 D．6.‎ 解析　细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。‎ 答案　B ‎2．It seems that the writer________.‎ A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea D．feels it common to have lessons on weekends 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America...”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。‎ 答案　C ‎3．What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A．Arrangement.　　 B．Size.‎ C．Number.　　 D．Outline.‎ 解析　词义猜测题。第一句话为本段的中心句。根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、安排的不同之处，因此选A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．According to the rules，the students of Korea can________.‎ A．go to different high schools without exams B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school C．attend different classes as they like D．have different hair styles ‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话“...it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们可以有不同的发型。‎ 答案　D ‎ D Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.‎ As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes ‎ wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.‎ When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.‎ Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.‎ On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。‎ ‎1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.‎ A．clever remarks　　　　　 B．silly remarks C．exciting remarks 　　 D．disappointed remarks 解析　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.‎ A．every part of body is replaced with age B．hairs will grow weak but not die C．skin becomes wrinkled with age ‎ D．every part of body ages with age 解析　主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。‎ 答案　D ‎3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?‎ A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.‎ B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.‎ C．The amount of pigment and genetics.‎ D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink 解析　细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”‎ 由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。‎ 答案　C ‎4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.‎ A．a person’s fatness 　　 B．a person’s fitness C．a person’s weight loss 　　 D．a person’s hair loss 解析　细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。‎ 答案　D ‎5．From the passage we can infer that________.‎ A．stress causing gray hair is still in question B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension C．stressful situations can be of benefit D．sound evidence has been found 解析　推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。‎ 答案　A 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability, money, and time. __1__Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__‎ ‎2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for future meal.‎ ‎3．__4__This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文，文章就时间紧迫的情况下如何烹饪提出很好的三条建议。‎ ‎1．解析：上文提到人们不常做饭的三大原因：能力、金钱和时间。下面紧接着提到金钱和时间，因此本空谈论做饭的能力。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：本段主题句是Think ahead，故选。G项与之呼应。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：上文提到“你在做一片面包吗？”，下文提到“做更多的东西所花的时间基本是一样的”，故此处指“那就做上三四片吧”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：本段提到烹饪需要不断尝试、创新才能惊喜不断。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：前一句提到“那有望给你新的开始”，下文提到“Jon't 1et a busy schedule discourage...”，因此F项衔接最好。‎ 答案：F 完形填空 Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__1__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__2__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.‎ ‎“I'll__3__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__4__.By the time I reached the customs I was__5__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__6__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.‎ Born barely fifteen months__7__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__8__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__9__to me and said，“What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“__10__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__11__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__12__we found what we needed.‎ The plane shook__13__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__14__on the floor.I__15__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__16__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.‎ Immediately I__17__my sister's handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”Only__18__did I realize that my sister had been__19__a diary for the past month.‎ I read about my sister's comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__20__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.‎ ‎1．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction 解析　姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.abroad B．home C．again D．along 解析　根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.remember B．remind ‎ C．miss D．think of 解析　句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.was out B．was off C．left off D．left away 解析　句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing 解析　分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit 解析　她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.before B．after C．between D．apart 解析　句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.curiosity B．anxiety C．sympathy D．worry 解析　对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.about B．across C．down D．up 解析　come up to“走到……跟前”。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain 解析　回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.surprised B．bored C．attracted D．interested 解析　前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.until B．unless C．though D．since 解析　句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily 解析　句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed 解析　我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked 解析　我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.familiar B．unfamiliar C．important D．unimportant 解析　我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.knew B．saw C．observed D．recognized 解析　句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观察”。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.when B．that C．then D．this 解析　句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making 解析　keep a diary“记日记”。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked 解析　句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。‎ 答案　B 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or advices.Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems connect with renting flats，though the biggest problem was loneliness.Universities are excited places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families but feel lost in the new environment.They're upset.Angela's job is to listen to and try to understand whether they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when she is needed.‎ 答案 Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or .Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems with renting flats，though the biggest problem ‎ loneliness.Universities are places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families feel lost in the new environment.They're upset.Angela's job is to listen/ and try to understand they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when is needed.‎ 书面表达 ‎(2017·河南郑州一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；‎ ‎2.与美国学生多交流；‎ ‎3.积极参加户外活动；‎ ‎4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考范文 Dear Andrew，‎ How nice to hear from you again！(1)I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there(我认为你不适应那儿的生活是很自然的).Here I have some suggestions for you.‎ First of all，you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives.Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Secondly，don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.What’s more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends，(2) which may help you relax and have fun(这将有助于你放松和玩得高兴).Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.‎ I do hope my suggestions will help.(3) May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there(祝你适应新的生活，在那儿过得快乐).‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua