2019-2020学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月月考英语试题 解析版

‎2019—2020学年度上学期省六校协作体高一10月份月考联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.‎ Volunteer Day schedule:‎ ‎7:30a.m.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.‎ ‎8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.‎ ‎8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.‎ ‎9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.‎ ‎3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.‎ See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.‎ A list of volunteer activities:‎ Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.‎ Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish ‎ around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!‎ Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.‎ Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.‎ ‎1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?‎ A. 7:30 a.m.. B. 8:00 a.m.‎ C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m.‎ ‎2. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.‎ A. Plant flowers B. Paint houses C. Read to children D. Play with animals ‎3. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?‎ A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals.‎ C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river.‎ ‎4. The purpose of the passage is to _________.‎ A. educate children B. attract volunteers C. comfort the elderly D. encourage the disabled ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者日的日程安排以及志愿活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day schedule部分中的“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.”可知，志愿者于上午8点半出发去活动地点，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature?‎ ‎ City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.”可知，种花活动为喜欢户外活动的人提供了亲近大自然的机会，因此户外活动爱好者可能会参加种花活动，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals”可知，可爱的朋友志愿者可以花时间与动物在一起，故B项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day.”可知，本文主要介绍的是志愿者日的几项志愿活动，目的自然是吸引志愿者来参加这些志愿活动，故B项正确。‎ B New England is the six northeastern states of the United States：Maine，New Hampshire，Vermont，Massachusetts，Rhode Island，and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states.‎ Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example，there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar，too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.‎ They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are made of wood.‎ There are big cities in New England，but there are also small cities and farms，especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of the United States.It has many busy seaports on its long coast.There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes，beaches，and mountains and who visit the historical places.‎ ‎5. Why are the six states called New England?‎ A. They are now ruled by England. B. They were once colonies of England.‎ C. There were people from England. D. The states were near England.‎ ‎6. What did they use to build their houses?‎ A. Stones and trees. B. Rocks and wood.‎ C. Stones and wood. D. Stones and forests.‎ ‎7. Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. There are six states in New England.‎ B. The states became known as New England after the Revolutionary War.‎ C. Many tourists come and enjoy themselves D. The six states have many similar things.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国东北部新英格兰的历史和现在。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. ”可知，那六个州被成为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英格兰的殖民地，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools, and churches.”可知，新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋、学校和教堂，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states.‎ ‎”可知，早在是英格兰的殖民地时期，这六个州就被成为新英格兰，在独立战争后成为州，所以这些州并不是在独立战争后才被称为新英格兰的，故B项正确。‎ C Two graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt.‎ The men, Ross Harper and Edward Moyse, set up the website BuyMyFace.com last October as a way to get rid of the £50,000 they shared as student loans. The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. Each day, they advertise a different business by painting the brand’s name or logo onto their faces and upload the pictures to the homepage of BuyMyFace.com, adding a link to the advertiser’s website and including a short piece of text about it. After they paint their faces and publish them on the website, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces’ exposure. They hope more people will pay attention to the advertisements on their faces.‎ At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and they’re more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about £1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increases. For advertising space during the rest of April, they range between £250 and £750. Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said that she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention. People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. But she is unsure how long it would last.‎ At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyse’s faces have written positive comments on the pair’s website. “We had a three percent increase in website traffic on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” said one of the companies.‎ ‎8. Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to ______.‎ A. offer their help B. make more friends C. show their faces D. raise more money ‎9. We can infer from the passage that the two young men ______.‎ A. get on well with their project B. work hard except on holidays C. plan to open their own company D. may close their website in future ‎10. Why does the men’s idea of advertising prove to work?‎ A. Because an expert has highly praised them.‎ B. Because people find it unique and appealing.‎ C. Because the products they advertise are reliable.‎ D. Because they receive great help from businesses.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个年轻人通过在自己的脸上做广告赚钱的故事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces’ exposure.”可知，哈珀和莫伊斯前往人口稠密的地区是为了展示自己的脸，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the prices have risen as their popularity increases.”，“People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. ”及“At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyse’s faces have written positive comments on the pair’s website.”等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目进展得很顺利，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“according to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention.”可知，这两个人的广告创意被证明是有效的是因为人们觉得它很独特，很有吸引力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章的已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第2题，抓住人脸广告的影响和人们对它的反应是关键，根据第三段中的“the prices have risen as their popularity increases.”，“People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. ”及“At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyse’s faces have written positive comments on the pair’s website.”等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目进展得很顺利，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you enjoy your work? Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.___11___．‎ Be Friendly to Your Colleagues In some big offices, people might not even say “good morning” to one another. ___12___. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.‎ Focus on How You're Helping Clients Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.‎ Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobs，you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.___13___．‎ Do Your Hardest Task First Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a highpressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind? I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly ‎ as possible.___14___．Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.‎ ‎___15___‎ Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.‎ These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!‎ A．Eat Sensibly and Regularly B．Eat Outside during Your Lunch Break C．Here are several ways to be happier at work D．The longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel E．Doing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face F．It costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues G．Look for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day ‎【答案】11. C 12. F ‎ ‎13. E 14. D ‎ ‎15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 空前提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Be Friendly to Your Colleagues”可知，此处讲的是对同事友好的话题，此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容，故F项（对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代价的）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空前的“In most jobs，you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.”可知，在大多数工作中，你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好，此处承接上文，说的是让别人一天变得更好对你自己的影响，故E项（这样做几乎肯定会让你脸上露出笑容）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据空前的“it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可知，尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意，此处解释原因，故D项（你等待的时间越长，你就会越抗拒）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段内容，特别是“Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，故A项（合理而有规律地饮食）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考点通常在一段最后一两句设空，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文提到的话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Do you enjoy your work?”及“happier”可知，本文介绍的是工作与快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了四个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作与快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When Mrs Green asked us to discover our professions（职业）, the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ___16___．“Yes, you will all be searching for your future ___17___．Each of you will have to ___18___ someone in your field and give an oral report.”‎ Each day in her class, Mrs Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This ___19___ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him ___20___ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”‎ I shook my head.‎ ‎“How about some ___21___?”‎ I shook my head again．‎ Finally, I thought he ___22___ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip as a ___23___：“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from___24___in class. I got an A on the project．‎ Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no success．Then I___25___ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t ___26___ me. They just reminded(提醒) me how competitive the field was and ___27___ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my___28___. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was ___29___.‎ For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, ___30___ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and ___31___ choosing my strongest area. ___32___ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（令人难以置信的）wave of memories hit me and I realized that ___33___ Mrs Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.‎ I get ___34___ all the time：“How did you pick journalism?”‎ ‎“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could ___35___ her．‎ ‎16. A. embarrassing B. mad C. patient D. enthusiastic ‎17. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives ‎18. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face ‎19. A. considered B. ordered C. expected D. meant ‎20. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. completely ‎21. A. preparations B. newspapers C. drink D. paper ‎22. A. realized B. imagined C. impressed D. admitted ‎23. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer ‎24. A. notes B. books C. imagination D. memory ‎25. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. visited ‎26. A. answer B. laugh C. stop D. promise ‎27. A. how B. whether C. when D. where ‎28. A. life B. body C. blood D. opinion ‎29. A. coming in B. coming out C. going up D. going on ‎30. A. creating B. finding C. covering D. writing ‎31. A. finally B. firstly C. of course D. in all ‎32. A. While B. When C. As long as D. Once ‎33. A. refer to B. thanks to C. up to D. thanks for ‎34. A. hurt B. examined C. tested D. asked ‎35. A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了。A. embarrassing让人尴尬的；B. mad发疯的；C. patient耐心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，所而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，所以我们认为她一定是疯了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。A. universities大学；B. families家庭；C. professions职业；D. lives生活。上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故C项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。A. interview采访；B. describe描述；C. admire钦佩；D. face面对。根据空后的“I picked print journalism(新闻业).This ___4___ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。A. considered考虑；B. ordered命令；C. expected期望；D. meant意味着。根据空后的“I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. naturally自然地；D. completely完全。空前说我很紧张，所以我几乎说不出话来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那你带纸了吗？A. preparations准备；B. newspapers报纸；C. drink饮料；D. paper纸。根据下文中的“never go anywhere without a pen and paper”可知，他问我带没带纸，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议——随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。A. realized了解、意识到；B. imagined想象；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. admitted承认。上文说我很紧张，他一定是意识到我很紧张，所以给了我一个建议，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. student学生；B. journalist记者； C. teacher老师；D. writer作家。上文说我选择的是新闻业，所以我以后的职业是记者，此处是说这个真正的记者给我的作为记者的建议，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在课堂上凭记忆做了口头报告。A. notes便条；B. books书；C. imagination想象；D. ‎ memory记忆。上文说我去采访时没有带笔和纸，也就没有把内容记录下来，所以我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想。A. called打电话；B. remembered记得、记起；C. recognized认出；D. visited拜访。多年后，我在大学里四处寻找新的职业，但没有成功，这时我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我。A. answer回答； B. laugh笑；C. stop阻止；D. promise答应。空后说父母只是提醒我这个领域的竞争有多激烈，可见他们并没有阻止我，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我这个领域的竞争有多么激烈以及我如何远离竞争。A. how如何、怎样；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. where哪里。他们提醒我这个领域的竞争优多么激烈，告诉我如何远离竞争，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性。A. life生活；B. body身体；C. blood血液（天性）；D. opinion观点。根据空前的“journalism did something to me;”可知，新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性，指我从骨子里喜欢新闻工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这给了我自由，我可以走到完全陌生的人面前，问他们发生了什么事。A. coming in进来；B. coming out出来；C. going up上升；D. going on继续、发生。记者是报道事实的，自然是问别人发生了什么，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的12年里，我的报道生涯是最令人满意的，报道内容从奥运会到车祸，最后选择了我最擅长的领域。A. creating创造；B. finding发现；C. covering包括；D. writing写。根据空后的“stories from Olympic Games to car accidents”可知，我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面的内容，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finally最后；B. firstly最初； C. of course当然；‎ D. in all总共。我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面，最后我选择了自己最擅长的领域，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我拿起电话时，一股不可思议的回忆涌上心头，我意识到，多亏了格林夫人，我才能从事记者这个职业。A. While当……时（接延续性动词）；B. When当……的时候；C. As long as只要；D. Once一旦。根据空后的“I went to pick up my phone one day”可知此处指当我拿起电话的时候，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. refer to涉及；B. thanks to由于、多亏；C. up to多达；D. thanks for为……而感谢。根据上文情节可知，是格林夫人让我找到了自己的职业，多亏了她，我才选择了新闻业，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被问到:“你是如何选择新闻业的?”A. hurt使疼痛；B. examined检查；C. tested测试；D. asked问。根据空后的问题可知，我总是被人问到“你是如何选择新闻业的？”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一位老师（让我选择了新闻业），我真希望能感谢她。A. respect尊重；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. favor偏袒。是格林夫人让我选择了新闻业并取得了成功，我自然是想感谢她，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第9空的难度较大，抓住上文我采访那个真正的记者的情节是关键，上文说我去采访那个记者事时没有带笔和纸，自然也就无法把内容记录下来，所以在课堂上我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today I will share a true story about an overseas student ___36___ studied in Germany.‎ After years of hard work, this student graduated with ___37___(amaze) ‎ achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for ____38____ interview! The third time he _____39_____ (refuse), he couldn’t help ____40____(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”‎ You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he ___41___ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that ___42___ was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many ____43____ (time).‎ From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits（好处）in dishonest ways, ____44____ the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that ____45____(honest) is the rule.‎ ‎【答案】36. who/that ‎ ‎37. amazing ‎ ‎38. an 39. was refused ‎ ‎40. telephoning ‎ ‎41. arrived ‎ ‎42. it 43. times ‎ ‎44. but 45. honesty ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，用一个留学生的故事告诉我们诚实才是王道。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：今天我将分享一个关于一个在德国留学的留学生的真实故事。此处为定语从句，先行词为an overseas student，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以优异的成绩毕业。此处用ing结尾的形容词修饰表示物的名词achievements，表示“令人……的”，故填amazing。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!‎ ‎ interview是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一次面试”，故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：第三次他被拒绝了，他忍不住给公司打了电话，问他们为什么不要他。he 与refuse之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was refused。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，can’t help doing表示“忍不住做……”，故填telephoning。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：事实是，到德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家坐地铁逃票很容易。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填arrived。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查可数名词复数。句意：结果，他多次被抓到逃票。time当“次数”讲时是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们明白，我们可能会以不诚实的方式得到短期的好处，但迟早会真相大白，代价是很高昂的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：所以要记住，诚实才是王道。分析句子结构可知此处用名词做主语，故填honesty。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice 对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向他介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。‎ 要点：1 介绍传统艺术—年画；2 欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。‎ 注意：1 词数：80词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：年画Chinese New Year paintings Dear Alice,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alice,‎ How is everything going? I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.‎ yours LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice 对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向他介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。要点：1 介绍传统艺术—年画；2 欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Chinese New Year paintings（年画），traditional arts（传统艺术），celebrate（庆祝），Spring Festival（春节）， cover（涵盖）及various（多种多样的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），in one’s opinion（依某人的观点），be happy to do (高兴做某事)，put up（张贴）以及be good at（擅长），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival.”，宾语从句“I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter”，状语从句“As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. ”，非谓语动词“By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。‎ Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. In this case, they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, it’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome（克服）fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are some advice on ways to overcome exam fear.‎ There are many students who take studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake is that many students don’t make an effort(努力）to understand the subject. When they have remembered things without understanding them, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming ‎ does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the whole day, and students should take a rest to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.‎ Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Most students will experience stress during examination periods. (要点1)To overcome it, students should make a good preparation ahead of time. (要点2) Besides, understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly. (要点3) Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4) It is also wise not to learn anything new or talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied. (要点5)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是概要写作，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。‎ ‎【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。‎ ‎2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。‎ ‎3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。‎ ‎4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎