2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit3Amazingpeople学案(3)

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2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit3Amazingpeople学案(3)

Unit 3 Amazing people 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1.Egyptian adj.       埃及的,埃及人的 2.swallow vt. & vi. 吞下,吞咽 3.virus n. 病毒 4.riddle n. 谜 5.widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的 6.sex n. 性别                          [第二屏听写] 7.female n. & adj.     女性(的) 8.data n.(pl.) 数据;资料 9.orbit n. 轨道 vt. 沿轨道运行,围绕……运动 10.astronaut n. 宇航员 11.rocket n. 火箭 12.status n. 地位,身份                          [第三屏听写] 13.superior n.       上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的 14.*curse n. 诅咒;咒语 vt. & vi. 诅咒;咒骂 15.*jewel n. 宝石;珠宝首饰 16.*lord n. 勋爵;贵族;大臣;封建领主 17.*iceberg n. 冰山 18.*PhD abbr. (哲学)博士学位                          Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写] 1.explorer n.        探险家;勘探者 2.curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的 3.tomb n. 坟墓 4.fortune n. 大笔的钱,财富;运气 5.preserve vt. 保存,保护,保持 6.valley n. 山谷,峡谷 7.entrance n. 入口 8.content n. 内容                          [第五屏听写] 9.death n.         死亡 10.shortly adv. 不久,很快 11.within prep. 在……之内,不超过 12.coincidence n. 巧合;碰巧 13.connection n. 联系 14.punishment n. 惩罚 15.scientific adj. 科学的 16.disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱                          [第六屏听写] 17.breathe vi. & vt.     呼吸 18.clothing n. 衣物 19.labour n. & vi. 劳动,努力工作 20.whichever_pro n. 无论哪个;无论哪些 21.airplane n. 飞机 22.signal n. 信号 vi. & vt. 发信号;表明 23.captain n. 船长,飞机机长;队长;海军上校,陆军、空军上尉                          [第七屏听写] 24.warning n.        警告 25.requirement n. 要求,规定 26.inspire vt. 启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 27.nationality n. 国籍 28.native adj. 本地的;本国的 29.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 30.companion n. 伴侣;陪伴 31.rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的                          [第八屏听写] 32.discourage vt.       使灰心;劝阻 33.devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;专心 34.murder vt. & n. 谋杀 35.various adj. 各种各样的 36.organization n. 组织;机构 37.voyage n. 航行;航海,航天 38.north­east n. 东北 39.desire n. 愿望,欲望,渴望 vt. 期望,渴望                          [第九屏听写] 40.apply vi.         申请 vt. 使用,应用 41.candidate n. 候选人;申请人 42.survival n. 幸存,存活 43.quality n. 品质;质量 44.optimistic adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的 45.indeed adv. 的确,确实                          [第十屏听写] 46.come_across        (偶然)遇见;发现 47.result_in 导致,结果是…… 48.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管,控制(某物) 49.look_up_to 敬佩 50.set_sail 启航               二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.swallow vt. & vi. 吞下,吞咽 2.virus n. 病毒 3.riddle n. 谜 4.widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的 5.female n. & adj. 女性(的) 6.data n.(pl.) 数据;资料 7.astronaut n. 宇航员 8.rocket n. _火箭 9.status n. 地位,身份 10.superior n.  上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.tomb n. 坟墓 2.valley n. 山谷,峡谷 3.death n. 死亡 4.shortly adv. 不久,很快 5.within prep. 在……之内,不超过 6.connection n. 联系 7.punishment n. 惩罚 8.clothing n. 衣物 9.whichever pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些 10.airplane n. 飞机 11.rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的 12.murder vt. & n. 谋杀 13.voyage n. 航行;航海 14.north­east n. 东北 15.survival n. 幸存,存活 16.optimistic adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的 17.indeed adv. 的确,确实 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to take part in physical labour (劳动). 2.Those two books were my companions ( 陪 伴 ) by day, and under my pillow at night.(2017·浙江高考阅读) 3.The secretary finally decided to disturb (打扰) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly. 4.If you tear off the rhetorical top­dressing (华丽辞藻) from his article, you will find there is very little solid content (内容). 5.All of us have the desire (渴望) to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 6.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well. 7.The lighthouse flashes signal (信号) twice a minute. 8.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for the position. 9.Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs. 10.Then he advised me to make full preparations for the coming entrance ( 入 学 ) examination. 11.By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red. 12.To improve the quality ( 质量) of our products, we ask for suggestions whoever had used the products. 13.Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing (爱交际的) and energetic which benefit me in communicating with strangers. 拓 展 单 词 用 活 [记全记牢] 1.curious adj. 好 奇 的 , 求 知 欲 强 的 →curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好 奇(心) 2.fortune n.大 笔的 钱, 财富; 运气 →fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 4.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 5.requirement n.要求,规定→require v.要求 6.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓 舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n.灵感; 激励 7.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻→courage n . 勇 气 →encourage v . 鼓 励 →encouragement n.鼓励 8.devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心→devote vt.献出,付出;专心于→devoted adj.挚 爱的;忠诚的 9.organization n.组织;机构→organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者 10.explorer n.探险家;勘探者→explore vt.探测;勘探→exploration n.探测 [用准用活] 1.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father ’ s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire) 2.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explorer) 3.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth finally.(fortune) 4.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_we’d better answer them.(curious) 5.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion) 6.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 7.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What ’ s worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage) 11.various adj. 各 种 各 样 的 →variety n.种种;多样化 12.apply vi. 申 请 vt. 使 用 , 应 用 →application n.申请→applicant n.申 请人 ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入,用时顺手出) 1.“性格”表达万花筒 ①outgoing          外 向 的 ②optimistic 乐观的 ③pessimistic 悲观的 ④easy­going 随和的 ⑤gentle 温和的 ⑥stubborn 固执的 2.“联系”常用词 ①connect vt. 连接,使联系 ②connection n. 联系 ③relate vt. 使联系,涉及 ④contact vt. & n. 联系,接 触 ⑤touch vt. & n. 接触,涉及 3.单复数意义不同 ①content 内容→contents 目 录 ②art 艺术→arts 文科 ③arm 手臂→arms 武器 ④brain 脑袋→brains 脑力 ⑤ custom 风 俗 →customs 海 关 ⑥paper 纸→papers 文件 ⑦work 工作→works 作品 ⑧force 力量→forces 军队 4.“各种各样的”小结 ① various         ② different ③(all) sorts of ④(all) kinds of ⑤a variety of ⑥varieties of 5.介词“to”表示比较 ①be superior to  优于,好 于 ②be inferior to 劣于,次于 ③be senior to 比……年长 ④be junior to 比……年幼 ⑤be prior to 在……之前 6.“打扰,麻烦”表达法 ①disturb 打扰,扰乱 ②trouble 麻烦,使烦恼 ③bother 烦扰,打扰 ④interrupt 打扰,打断 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一 组 1.come_across (偶然)遇见;发现 2.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌 管,控制(某物) 3.look_up_to 敬佩 4.pay_off 成功;带来好结果;得到 回报 Although Yang Liwei had ①come_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged from exploring space. He worked out every day so that he can ②be_in_control_of his weight. He believed hard work was bound to ③pay_off. Nowadays, the young 5.set_sail 启航 6.be_known_as 作为……而出名 ④look_up_to him as an example of great determination. 第二 组 1.be_curious_about        对……感到好奇 2.as_well_as 也,以及,和 3.in_connection_with 关于,与…… 有关 4.go_down_in_history 载入史册 5.come_into_use 使用 6.dream_of/about 梦想,想象   Looking at the gate of Quanjude, Jack ①was_curious_about its Chinese­style design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion ②as_well_as interest, I introduced him to the long history ③in_connection_with Beijing Roast Duck, which has ④gone down in history in Chinese food books. Jack was even more eager to have a try. 第三 组 1.result_in   导致,结果是…… 2.be_fit_for 适合 3.get_in_touch_with 与……取得联 系 4.live_one’s_dream 实现某人的梦 想 5.search_for 搜寻 6.of_all_time 有史以来的 To ①live_his_dream to go on an adventure to Tibet, he took exercise every day and ②searched_for all the useful informations online about Tibet. After half a year ’ s preparation, he decided he ③was_fit_for the trip and ④got_in_touch_with an explorers’ club. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入,用时顺手出) 1.“as ... as”短语集锦 ①as well as 也,和,以及 ②as far as 至于;远至 ③as long as 只要 ④as soon as 一……就…… ⑤as much as 和……差不多 ⑥as good as 和……几乎一样 2.“be known+prep.”短语小结 ①be known as  作为……而出名 ②be known for 因……而闻名 ③be known to 为……熟知 ④be known by 被……所知 3.“导致”短语聚会 ①result in  导致,结果是…… ②lead to 导致,造成 ③contribute to 促成,有助于 ④bring about 导致,引起 4.“寻找,搜寻”短语集合 ①look for  寻找 ②search for 搜寻 ③seek for 寻找 ④hunt for 搜寻,寻找 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了 20 世纪 20 年代,他已经 成为一名探险家,致力于寻找 古埃及国王的陵墓。 “by+时间”作状语。 到现在为止,我已邀请了包括 你在内的五位外国朋友参加 郊游。(2017·浙江高考满分作 文) By now, five of my foreign friends, including you, have_been_invited_to the outing. 2.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就 发高烧了。 only to do sth.用作结果状语, 意为“不料……,竟然……”, 表意料之外的结果。 上星期六,我和我的同伴去钓 鱼,结果我的左脚扭伤了。 (2014·北京高考满分作文) Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to_have_my_left_foot_injure d. 3.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. “连词+过去分词”是状语从 句的省略。 如果对它感兴趣,你可以将你 的 申 请 发 至 邮 箱 : ping­pong@123.com 。 如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它 们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to ping­pong@123.com. 4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China ’ s first astronaut. 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都 得了最高分,但他各项心理测 试所得的高分最终为他赢得 了中国首位宇航员的席位。 强调句型(It is/was+被强调 部分+that/who+句子其他 成分)。 正是魏源,在他的书《海国图 志》中首先向中国引进了现代 技术和理念。(2016·北京高考 满分作文) It_was_Wei_Yuan,_in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, who_first_introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. 考点新组合 阅读微技能     Wang Yuan, a 23­year­old commuter (上班族), was frequently disturbed by traffic jams. She complained that she was not content with her life. But when shared bikes appeared, she was curious and tried to use them. She found it convenient and enjoyable to ride shared bikes. ❶ Later, she discourages her colleagues and friends from driving private cars to work but encourages them to use the shared bikes. 1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( B ) A.Traffic jams.   B.Shared bikes. C.Private cars. 2.写出句①的同义句: Later, she advised her colleagues and friends not_to_drive_private_cars_to_work but encourages them to use shared bikes. 1.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;使(某人)烦恼或不安 (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.  做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 为……感到不安;被……打扰 (2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的;心烦意乱的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的,引起烦恼的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Dad hates being disturbed (disturb) when he is writing. ②The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS. ③My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing. 完成句子 ④It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。 ⑤I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children. 我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。 2.content n.内容;[复数]容纳的东西;目录;[单数]含量 adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 content 的含义 ①There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)含量 ②It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 满意的 ③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 ④Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow?使满足 ⑤The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 内容 [系统考点] (1)be/feel content with ...     对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (2)content oneself with ... 满足于…… [应用领悟] Those who are content with/content themselves with their present situations will surely make no difference in life. 那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。 3.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的;奇特的 (1)be curious about       对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①My daughter watched curiously (curious) as I opened the box. ②The little girl looked at me with curiosity. ③I was curious about the computer when I was a child. 完成句子 ④Curious_about_everything (因为对所有的事物好奇), we walked about in the campus. ⑤Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl can’t wait to open the envelope. ⑥He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更 多地了解这个世界). 4.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻,阻止;使泄气 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraging adj.    令人泄气或沮丧的 discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的 (3)discouragement n.劝阻;泄气;使人泄气的事;挫折,气馁 [多角练透] 用 discourage 的适当形式填空 ①He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements. ②Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. ③Today’s report on the economy is rather discouraging. 完成句子 ④In an effort to discourage_people_from_using_plastics,_scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. 为了劝人们不要使用塑料,科学家们一直在努力发明可替代的包装产品。 ⑤Yet instead of being_discouraged_by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ 完形) 我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧,相反我很激动。 考点新组合 阅读微技能     ❶ The recently released birth policies have resulted in the development of ❷soccer players. Some parents value their children’s interests and desire that their kids become soccer stars. Also, some want their kids to ❸ win certificates that may be applied to their future jobs. ❹ With more and more young men being soccer players, China will soon become a football power. 1.英译汉 ①the recently released birth policies 最近出 台的生育政策_ ②soccer players 足 球 队 员       ③win certificates 获得证书 2.语段最后一句是 with 复合结构,即“with+ 名词/代词+现在分词”作状语。此处如果去 掉 with,句型依然成立。more and more young men being soccer players 为独立主格结构作 状 语 。 本 句 可 转 化 为 复 合 句 : As_more_and_more_young_men_become_so ccer_players,_China_will_soon_become_a_fo otball_power. 5.desire n.渴望,欲望,愿望 vt.渴望,期望;想要 (1)have a strong desireError! (2)desire to do sth.        渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to_secure (secure) success by disabling it own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.(2017·北京高考阅读) ②The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public. ③I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. ④Artificial intelligence may satisfy human’s real desires (desire) one day. 句型转换 ⑤He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education. →He desires me to go abroad for further education. [名师指津] desire 不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should +)动词原形”。此外,含 desire 的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 6.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用;涂抹,敷 [练牢基点] 写出下列句中 apply 的含义 ①The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.应 用,使用 ②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申 请 ③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹,敷 [系统考点] (1)apply ... to ...     把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上 apply to ... 适应……;适用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请;申请书;适用 [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ④You should attach a recent photograph to your application(apply) form. ⑤When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that I was interested in. ⑥Successful applicants (apply) often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, or other customer facing positions. ⑦Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning (learn) how to read and write. 根据提示完成小片段 When an idea occurred to him, he first ⑧applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also ⑨applied_for_a_patent_(申请了一项专利) about it. Then he ⑩applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes. 7.result in 导致,结果是…… result from      由……造成;因……而产生 as a result 结果 as a result of ... 作为……的结果 [题点全练] 完成句子 ①Look for a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually result_in_laziness. 寻找一个复习的搭档,因为你独自学习可能最终导致懒惰。 ②The train was delayed as_a_result_of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的缘故,火车晚点了。 ③As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。 考点新组合 阅读微技能     ❶ Sam was said to make a fortune by accident. ❷ He came across a jade ( 翡 翠 ) which was well preserved in a cave. It was the great jade that inspired him to search the mountain wildly. Luckily, his labour paid off. He ❸discovered a number of jade materials there. By the time of last year, he had been among the top 100 rich people in his country. 1.把①处句子转换为一个复合句 It_was_said_that_Sam_made_a_fortune_by_ accident. 2.把②处句子转换为一个简单句 He_came_across_a_jade_well_preserved_in_ a_cave. 3.用同义词替换③处单词 discovered:found 8.fortune n.[C]大笔的钱,财富;[U]运气 (1)make a/one’s fortune      发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately=luckily adv. 幸运地 unfortunately=unluckily adv. 不幸地 (4)misfortune n. 不幸 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①We’ve all heard stories of school drop­outs who have made their/a fortune. ② My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ③The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it. ④He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune (fortune).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形) 根据提示完成小片段 In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south ⑤ to_try_his_fortune ( 碰 运 气 ). But he ⑥ made_no_fortune (没有发财). ⑦Fortunately (幸运的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. With his help, Li Hua ⑧made_his_fortune_(发财) later by feeding pigs. 9.preserve vt.保存,保护,保持 n.保护区 (1)preserve ... from ...     保护……免于…… be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 (2)preservation n. 维护;保护;保养 in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 [题点全练] 完成句子 ①Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness. 社会活动经常保护老年人免于孤独之苦。 ②I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved. 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。 ③As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order. 我们大家都知道警察是负责维护治安的。 ④The old building is in_good_preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。 ⑤In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved. 在这个自然保护区,所有珍稀植物都保存完好。 10.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 (1)inspire sb. with sth. =inspire sth. in sb.          用某事激励某人 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的 (3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to_lay (lay) down their weapons.(2016·江苏高考 阅读) ②The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考单选) ③It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. ④ Every day in our work, we are inspired (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016·四川高考阅读) 句型转换 ⑤His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. →His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 11.come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解 [归纳拓展] ❶come about        发生 ❷come on 来吧;赶快;进行 ❸come out 出版;出来;出现;结果是 ❹come to 苏醒;总计;达到 ❺come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 ❻come up 走近;上来;发芽;被提出 ❼come up with 想出;提出 ❽when it_comes to ... 当谈到……时 [应用领悟] ①When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadn’t seen for years. 当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的戴维。 ②But when it comes to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017·江苏高考 阅读) 当谈到胎教时,鸟类可以称雄。 12.pay off 成功,带来好结果;得到回报;还清 [练牢基点] 写出下列句中 pay off 的含义 ①It is rather costly to install the machinery, but it will pay off in the long run.成功,带 来好结果 ②They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.还清 ③Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回报 [系统考点] pay back       偿还(欠款);报复;回报 pay for ... 付钱买……,为……付出代价 pay a visit to 参观;拜访 pay attention to 注意;留心 [练通重点] 选用上述短语填空 ④She did part­time jobs to get more money to help pay_for school. ⑤I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off. ⑥You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts. ⑦Time permitting, you can pay_a_visit_to some places of interest in Hangzhou. ⑧The students must pay_attention_to their safety on the way to school. 翻译句子 ⑨尽管唐诗很难学,但你的努力总有一天会得到回报。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn,_your_efforts_will_pay_off_one_day . 13.强调句型 [教材原句] Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China ’ s first astronaut. 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得 了中国首位宇航员的席位。 (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强 调句子主语、宾语和状语; (2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? (4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until ... that ...。 ①It_is_I_that/who am going to attend the meeting. 是我要去参加这个会议。 ②Was_it_five_years_ago_that we got together last time? 我们上次相聚是在五年前吗? ③The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that has made him what he is today? 那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢? ④It_wasn ’ t_until_I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(2017·天津高考阅读表达) 直到我完成了电影学习,我才开始追逐我的演员生涯。 [名师指津] 判断是否是强调句的方法: 把 It is/was 和 that 去掉,看句子的结构及语 意是否完整,若完整,则为强调句;若不完整,则不是。 14.“by+时间”作状语 [教材原句] By_the_1920s,_he had_become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了 20 世纪 20 年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 “by+时间”作状语,句子时态如下: (1)“by+现在时间”,主句用现在完成时; (2)“by+过去时间”,主句用过去完成时; (3)“by+将来时间”,主句用将来完成时。 ①By now, five villagers have_been_attacked (attack) by the hairy creature. 到现在为止,已经有 5 个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。 ②By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient had_died_(die). 当医生到达现场时,病人已经死了。 ③Marty has been working really hard on his painting and he thinks he will_have_finished__it by Sunday. Marty 一直在非常努力地画画,他认为他将会在周末前完成。 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad, but failed. 2.Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries and pains. 3.Unfortunately (fortunate), that rickety old sled (雪橇) they used couldn’t hold up and they crashed. 4.My grandfather contented himself with a single glass of wine. 5 . To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 6.The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 7.By the time the English teacher came in, we had_started (start) practising speaking English. 8.More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out. 9.The dress that my mother bought for me is of high quality. 10.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species to extinction. 第二个 to→from 2 . Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.Inspiring→Inspired 3.The town is so beautiful, and its character preserved well. preserved 前加 is 4.Don’t be so discouraging. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. discouraging→discouraged 5.Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.Short→Shortly 6.It is everybody’s desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.第二个 is→be 7.After making fortune in business, he finished up poor at his death.making 后加 a 8 . I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you. disturbing→disturbed Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.因此,为了提高人们保护大熊猫的意识,我申请担任一名志愿者。(increase one’s awareness of, apply for) So,_in_order_to_increase_people ’ s_awareness_of_protecting_giant_pandas,_I_apply_for_acting_as_a_volunteer. 2.他宁可死也不愿放弃他的事业。(would rather ... than) He_would_rather_die_than_give_up_his_business. 3.到你回来时,我就写完我的小说了。(by the time) By_the_time_you_come_back,_I_will_have_finished_writing_my_novel. 4.这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。(unless+分词) The_flowers_will_die_unless_watered_every_day. 5.她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。 (only to do ...) She_came_home_excitedly,_only_to_find_nobody_was_in. Ⅳ.句型转换 1.He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson. →Curious about Australian cities,_he read the book written by Dr.Johnson. 2.The driver’s carelessness resulted in his death. ①The driver died as a result of his carelessness. ②The driver was careless.As a result,_he died. ③The driver’s death resulted from his carelessness. 3.I met him in the countryside last year. ①It was I that/who_met him in the countryside last year.(强调主语) ②It was him that/who I met in the countryside last year.(强调宾语) ③It was in the countryside that I met him last year.(强调地点状语) ④It was last year that I met him in the countryside.(强调时间状语)
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