2018-2019学年山东省夏津县第一中学高一3月月考英语试卷 解析版

2018-2019学年山东省夏津县第一中学高一3月月考英语试卷 解析版

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年山东省夏津县第一中学高一3月月考英语试卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 2019.3‎ 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How will the weather probably be this afternoon?‎ A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy ‎ ‎2. What may the woman need to change?‎ A. The handbag B. The dress C. The shoes ‎3. Where is the bank?‎ A. On Cherry Lane B. On Walnut Street C. On Park Road ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A Photo B. A camera C. A Painter ‎5. What hair does James wear now?‎ A. Long blank hair B. Short black hair C. Short blonde hair 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which of the following tastes strange?‎ A. The soup B. The fish C. The beans ‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Fetch a menu B. Cancel the order C. Change the cook 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Why will the man mainly go to Australia?‎ A. To visit some friends B. To go to a festival C. To take a family holiday ‎9.Who is most probably Jim?‎ ‎ A. The man’s son B. The woman’s son C. The woman’s husband 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How old is the man now?‎ A. About 20 B. About 30 C. About 35‎ ‎11.How did the man find the first poem he learned?‎ A. It was good to listen to ‎ B. It was hard to remember C. It was easy to understand ‎12.What will the man do for the woman probably?‎ ‎ A. Introduce a book B. Write a poem C. Explain some poems 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who gave a camera to the man?‎ A. Harry B. Mary C. Nancy ‎14.What gift did Thomas give to the man?‎ A.A jacket B. A sweater C. A video ‎15.How many birthday gifts did the man get?‎ A. Six B. Seven C. Eight ‎16. What color socks did James give to the man? ‎ A. Black B. Purple C. White 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is expected to be designed this year?‎ A. A pen B. A poster C.A T-shirt ‎18.When should people hand in their designs?‎ A. By May 12th B. By May 14th C. By May 27th ‎19. What is a requirement for the new design?‎ A. It must have a picture ‎ B. It should be in color C. It must be wordless ‎20.What prize will be given to a winner?‎ A. A new magazine B.A drawing book C.A DVD player.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Eye Health Care Daily Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.‎ ‎◆Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.‎ ‎◆Avoid looking directly at the sun.‎ ‎◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes.‎ ‎◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.‎ ‎◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.‎ There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).‎ ‎21. _____is not good for your eyes A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses C. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly ‎22. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?‎ A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directly C. Make eye movements D. Wear contact lens ‎23. In which column can we read this text?‎ A. Education B. Health C. Entertainment D. Advertisement B What makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.‎ His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favourite topic–family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year’s Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festival’s top honor.‎ Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.‎ Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family’s daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together. This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).‎ This is another feature of Koreeda’s filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It’s slow and full of small details – sometimes it’s even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family members don’t actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.‎ In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.‎ ‎24. How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?‎ A. By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.‎ C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.‎ ‎25. Whom does the family plan a beach trip for?‎ A. the director B. the viewers C. the shoplifter D. the youngest sister ‎ ‎26. What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?‎ A. The meaning of a family.‎ B. How to get long with a Japanese families.‎ C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.‎ D. The different relationship in a poor family.‎ ‎27. This passage is mainly about _____.‎ A. family relations B. a film directed by Koreeda C. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreeda’s films C I grew up without a father. Well, sort of. My parents divorced (离婚) in the 1960s when I was a small child, and I stayed with my mother in Los Angeles. My father remarried and moved to a small suburb of Atlanta. For one month out of the year in the summer, I would fly back and spend time with my dad, so I had a father at times.‎ Further, I had a series of stepfathers （继父）who ranged from wonderful guys to alcoholics to dangerous individuals. Having lived through such experiences, I find it amusing when people say that children really need a father in the home. Well, if he is a good father and a good man, then I agree completely. If he is not, then the child might actually be better off without him. We don’t just need fathers — we need good fathers.‎ I feel it fair（公正的） to say I ended up a very successful adult, at least that’s what people tell me. So how did I do it? I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement. Not having a father in my life gave me something to prove, and it motivated（激励） me in an “I’ll show you” way.‎ I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient. And that means I did not rely upon my parents except to the extent necessary. This kind of independence I believe is highly missed in this age of highly managed children with “helicopter” parents hovering (盘旋) above them constantly.‎ I also think I never wanted not having a father in my life to be an excuse for myself. We make and allow excuses constantly these days, but I just never felt that feeling sorry for myself was going to get me anywhere, I think if children can adopt ‎ such mindsets early in their lives it can be helpful.‎ ‎28. According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks ________.‎ A. his father is a bad one B. nobody needs a father C. children need a good father D. children really need a father ‎29. How did the author end up a very successful adult?‎ A. He was very intelligent B. He made excuse for himself C. He was motivated by a father D. He was very independent and tried very hard ‎30. What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in paragraph 4?‎ A. Able to depend on myself. B. Able to dress myself very quickly.‎ C. Able to play by myself. D. Able to work on my own.‎ ‎31. How can we describe the author from the passage?‎ A. Friendly, clever and warm-hearted.‎ B. Clever, determined and independent.‎ C. Motivated, hard-working and independent.‎ D. Motivated, hard-working and warm-hearted.‎ D From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.‎ The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.‎ The most direct impact（影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by ‎ the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.‎ Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.‎ B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.‎ C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.‎ D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warming C. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster ‎34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?‎ A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long term C. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger C. The world became hotter than before D. Some countries may disappear into the sea 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。‎ There’s nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. ____36____‎ How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test.‎ ‎___37___Breath is made up of waste chemicals（化学物质） that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, they’re just like fingerprints (指纹)-that's why scientists sometimes call them "breathprints”.‎ Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. ____38____‎ Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. ___39___ It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.‎ ‎_____40_____And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.‎ A. How does it work?‎ B. Now we use gum(口香糖) instead C. This machine will help to test their breath D Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes E It's much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests F. There are many ways to make your breath smell better G. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I__41__some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo, in central___42__‎ The train stopped in Rome. I was ___43__ , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I___44__to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.‎ The following day I headed back to the___45__, planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to___46__the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was ___47__for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went___48__.My biggest___49__ was my luggage----my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't__50___about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters ‎ to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I___51__myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me___52__, but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He ___53__, but I did not understand.‎ He smiled and said something，___54__ I guessed to mean "Come along!" He opened the door of his car, signed to me to get___55__and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with___56__. He smiled back and drove away.‎ There was no time for us to ___57___ names. I understood that he was in the___58__of his work. I was___59__ so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily___60__ me but, instead, he chose to help.‎ Thank you. Mr. Italy!‎ ‎41. A. took B. need C. pass D. get ‎42. A. Bonn B. Germany C. Italy D. Rome ‎43. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked ‎44. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out ‎45. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city ‎46. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go ‎47. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named ‎48. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank(空白的)‎ ‎49. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake ‎50. A. come B. get C. move D. talk ‎51. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused ‎52. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately ‎53. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained ‎54. A. what B. where C. which D. why ‎55. A. off B. in C. over D. past ‎56. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks ‎57. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember ‎58. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face ‎59. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved ‎60. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed 第二卷（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Both colds and flu make you feel uncomfortable and both of the breathing infections__61___(cause)by viruses（病毒）. But what is the real difference between the cold___62___flu?‎ Their symptoms(症状 )are similar, so it can be hard to tell which has hit you first. Finding out ___63___you have, though, can mean better treatment and getting better faster. Avoid the virus in the first place with these tricks that doctors use___64___(avoid)colds and flu.‎ While colds are unpleasant, they__65___ (rare)last long and aren’t usually serious; the flu, however, is a different matter. In the 2015-16 season, flu caused 11 million medical visits, 308,000 hospital visits, and 12,000___66___(dead). Most people get over both a cold and the flu in___67___(little )than two weeks without visiting the doctor. If you're at high risk of___68___(develop)serious complications（并发症） from the flu- such as anyone with heart disease or asthma（气喘）-you should visit a doctor，___69___can give you flu antiviral drugs. Scientists should study the causes___70___ cold and flu.‎ 第二节：翻译句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. 谁是中国有史以来中国最伟大的作家？(of all time)‎ ‎2. 虽然他非常努力，但是考试没有及格。（although）‎ ‎3. 等到台风过去的时候，整个城镇一片废墟。(by the time ,ruin )‎ ‎4. 从他的表情上看，他似乎已经知道真相了。（appear to do）‎ ‎5. 遭遇了大雾，我们不知道正走向哪里.( be caught in, fog)‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．多读别人的文章（Chinese articles）2．多写多练 3．不要害怕出错。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右 2．开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Jack I am so happy to hear from you__________________________________________________________________‎ With best wishes Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力1-10 BCBAC BACBB 11-20 ACACA BCAAB A．【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提示。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据文中Avoid looking directly at the sun可知，直接看太阳对你的眼睛不好。故选D。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据文中Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes可知，“做眼部运动”来放松你的眼睛。故选C。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。根据第一段Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.可知，这篇文章讲述的是有关眼健康的问题。所以它最有可能来自“健康专栏”。故选B。‎ B.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 本文讲述的是关于韩剧导演拍摄的一部电影。‎ ‎24细节理解题。根据第三段Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.可知，在the Shoplifters家里的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。故选D。‎ ‎25根据第四段中the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister.故选D。‎ ‎26推理判断题。根据最后一段In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines(定义)a family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.可知，韩剧想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。‎ ‎27主旨大意题。根据第一段What makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.可知，这篇文章的主题主要是关于韩剧导演拍摄的一部电影。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines(定义)a family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.可知，韩剧想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。‎ C【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为孩子需要一个好父亲。作者上进心强，吃苦耐劳，独立工作能力强，最终成为一个成功的成年人。‎ ‎28推理判断题。根据第二段if he is a good father and a good man, then I agree completely. If he is not, then the child might actually be better off without him. We don’t just need fathers — we need good fathers.可知，根据前两段，作者认为孩子需要一个好父亲。故选C。‎ ‎29推理判断题。根据第三段中I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement.和第四段第一句I also think I never wanted not having a father in my life to be an excuse for myself.可知，作者是很独立，也很努力，最终成为一个成功的成年人。故选D。‎ ‎30词义猜测题。根据第四段I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient. And that means I did not rely upon my parents except to the extent necessary. This kind of independence I believe is highly missed in this age of highly managed children with “helicopter” parents hovering (盘旋) above them constantly.（我也很努力，甚至当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就想要自立。这意味着我不依赖我的父母，除非在必要的程度上。我相信，在这个孩子们管理有度、父母总是高高在上的时代，这种独立性是非常缺失的。）由此推知划线词的意思是“能够养活自己”。故选A。‎ ‎31推理判断题。根据第三段中I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement. Not having a father in my life gave me something to prove, and it motivated me in an “I’ll show you” way.和第四段第一句I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient.可知，从文章中可知作者上进心强，吃苦耐劳，独立工作能力强。故选C。‎ D.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。‎ ‎32.推理判断题。根据第二段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.可知，Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。‎ ‎33.词义猜测题。根据第三段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）. 事实上，当整个世界变暖的时候，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。‎ ‎34.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知，北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看，海平面会上升。故选B。‎ ‎35.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。‎ ‎36.上文提示“在中国古代，人们吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸气味更好。”承接上文，B项Now we use gum instead（现在我们用口香糖代替）切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。‎ ‎37.上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。”再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现，呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的，这些化学物质因人而异。”承接上下文，A项How does it work?（它是如何工作的?）切题。该项中的it指的是breath smells。故选A。‎ ‎38.上文提示“与其他测试相比，呼吸测试要快得多。”承接上文，D项 Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few ‎ minutes（它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时）切题。故选D。‎ ‎39.上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气。”再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用。”承接上下文，C项 This machine will help to test their breath（这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸）切题。故选C。‎ ‎40.下文提示“希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。”承接下文，G项 Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can（现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B ‎ ‎ 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 本文是一篇记叙文。1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作。五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。文章叙述了作者去Viterbo的途中得到一个男士慷慨帮助的经历。‎ ‎41考查动词。A. took some time off度假一段时间；B. need需要；C. pass通过；D. get得到。根据I___41___some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central____42____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。故选A。‎ ‎42考查专用名词。A. Bonn波恩；B. Germany德国；C. Italy意大利；D. Rome罗马。根据I___41___some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central____42____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。故选C。‎ ‎43考查形容词。A. unhappy不高兴的； B. lucky幸运的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. shocked感到震惊的。根据I was ___43___ , as my hotel was close to the railway station.可知，我很幸运，因为我住的旅馆离火车站很近。故选B。‎ ‎44考查动词词组。A. went over检查，越过；B. looked around向四周看； C. turned away转身；D. set out出发，开始。根据I___44___to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.可知，我出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。‎ ‎45考查名词。A. station车站；B. hotel宾馆；C. university大学；D. city城市。根据The following day I headed back to the___45___, planning to take a short ride to Viterbo.可知，第二天，我返回车站，打算乘一小段路去Viterbo。故选A。‎ ‎46考查动词。A. build建造；B. locate位于；C. leave离开；D. go去。根据When I arrived at the station and tried to___46___the correct platform, I quick realized that the ‎ station was ___47___for an upgrade (升级).可知，当我到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选B。‎ ‎47考查动词。A. closed关闭；B. removed拆掉，移走；C. designed设计； D. named命名。根据When I arrived at the station and tried to___46___the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was ___47___for an upgrade (升级).可知，当我到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。‎ ‎48考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B. fire火；C. wild狂热的；D. blank空白的。根据For a moment my mind went___48___.可知，有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。故选D。‎ ‎49考查名词。A. concern关心；B. problem问题；C. complaint抱怨； D. mistake错误。根据.My biggest___49___my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't___50___about easily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的问题,所以我不能轻易移动。故选B。‎ ‎50考查动词。A. come来；B. get得到；C. move移动；D. talk谈论。根据.My biggest___9___my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't___50___about easily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的问题,所以我不能轻易移动。故选C。‎ ‎51考查动词。 A. enjoyed喜爱；B. expressed表达；C. repeated 重复；D. excused原谅。根据A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I___51___myself and asked where the nearest station was.可知，一个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作，我为自己找了个借口问最近的车站在哪里。故选D。‎ ‎52考查形容词。A. proper合适的； B. quickly迅速地；C. finally最后； D. immediately立刻。根据I am sure that he did not understand me___52___. but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station.可知，我敢肯定他没有完全理解我，但他很容易猜到我在找一个车站。故选A。‎ ‎53考查动词。A. laughed大笑；B. added增加；C. replied回答；D. explained解释。根据He ___53___, but I did not understand.可知，他回答，但我不明白。故选C。‎ ‎54考查定语从句。根据He smiled and said something，___54___ I guessed to mean "Come along!"可知，他笑着说,我猜的意思是“过来!”故选C。‎ ‎55考查介词。根据He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get___55___and ‎ then drove for a few minutes to the next station.可知，他打开车门，示意我上车，然后开了几分钟到下一站。故选B。‎ ‎56考查名词。A. regret遗憾；B. sorry难过；C. congratulations祝贺；D. thanks感谢。根据I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with__56___.可知，我下了车，卸下行李，然后和他握手表示感谢。故选D。‎ ‎57考查动词。A. spell拼写；B. exchange 交换；C. choose 选择；D. remember记得。根据There was no time to we___57___ names.可知，我们没有时间交换姓名。故选B。‎ ‎58考查名词。A. middle中间；B. form形式；C. absence缺席；D. face脸。根据I understood that he was in the___58___of his work.可知，我知道他正在做他的工作。故选A。‎ ‎59考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的； D. moved感动的。根据I was___59___ so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him.可知，我被他的慷慨所感动，我从未忘记过他。故选D。‎ ‎60考查动词。A. trusted信任；B. ignored忽视；C. driven驾驶；D. informed告知。根据He was working and could have easily___60___ me but, instead, he chose to help.可知，他在工作，很容易就忽略了我，但他选择了帮助我。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】61. are caused 62. and 63. which 64. to avoid 65. rarely ‎ ‎ 66. deaths 67. less 68. developing 69. who 70.of ‎1. Who is the greatest writer in China of all time?‎ ‎2.Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.‎ ‎3.By the time the typhoon passed，the whole village had been in ruins. ‎ ‎4. Judging from his look , he appears to have known the truth.‎ ‎5．Caught in a big fog，we didn’t know where we were going.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I am so happy to hear from you. Hearing that you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.‎ A very good way to improve writing is to read other people's articles. lf you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve your ability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing by practicing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners ‎ make mistakes while writing. But don't worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.‎ With best wishes.‎ yours,‎ Li Hua