陕西西安地区八校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

陕西西安地区八校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

陕西西安地区八校2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案是 B I . Where are the car keys?‎ A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.‎ ‎2. Which place is the woman's destination?‎ A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?‎ A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.‎ ‎4. What is the man going to do first?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill some forms.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?‎ A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.‎ ‎7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?‎ A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A job interview. B. A building's position. C. A meal.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?‎ A. Have lunch with the marketing director.‎ B. Go to the man's office.‎ C. Meet the man.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?‎ A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.‎ ‎11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?‎ A. At 11 ：‎30 a. m. B. At 12 ：00 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m.‎ ‎12. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the boy tired?‎ A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. C. He wakes up early.‎ ‎14. At what time does the boat leave?‎ A. 6：15. B. 7：00. C. 7：30.‎ ‎15. Where does the boy have dinner?‎ A. At his aunt's house. B. At school. C. At home.‎ ‎16. When does the boy do his homework?‎ A. While he is on his way home.‎ B. When he gets home.‎ C. After he watches TV.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many days is the Visitors' Center open a week?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?‎ A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.‎ ‎19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors, Center is closed?‎ A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.‎ ‎20. What is allowed to do at the park?‎ A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題 卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.‎ The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the ‎ “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.‎ The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the most popular?‎ A. The Louvre.‎ B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.‎ C. The Barnes Foundation.‎ D. The Uffizi Gallery.‎ ‎2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?‎ A. Its structure. B. Its collection.‎ C. Its location. D. Its history.‎ ‎3. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. An activity poster.‎ B. An exhibition announcement.‎ C. An art show review.‎ D. A travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的"Crowds can be found any day"和"The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。‎ B ‎"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.‎ With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."‎ Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.‎ Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people ‎ should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.‎ ‎4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _________.‎ A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose ‎5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it ___________.‎ A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences ‎6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ____________.‎ A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force school to improve student handbooks D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors ‎7. What advice does the author give in the passage?‎ A. Never become a gossiper B. Stay away from gossipers C. Don't let gossip turn into lies D. Think twice before you gossip ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are ‎ saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）. ”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“An important negative effect ”‎ 直接锁定答案在第四段第一句。‎ C Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating（振动），only to find that it isnˈt？This phenomenon，which scientists call"phantom（幻觉）phone vibration"，is very common．Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still．‎ So，what leads to this universal behavior？According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brainˈs ability to discover signals from the outside world．When your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or not．Meanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isnˈt．Ideally，you match the four states correctly．‎ However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a"false alarm"．Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you donˈt miss anything． This is just like the fire alarm in your home---it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke．But thatˈs a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you．Now，you might still ask：why canˈt our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals？The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day．"You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thatˈs coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you canˈt deal with all that information all the time，"Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live Science．‎ For example，the rustling（沙沙声）of clothing or the growling（咕咕声）of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room．‎ So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think itˈs vibrating．Itˈs not too much trouble to do that，is it？‎ ‎8. According to this passage，phantom phone vibration ______ ．‎ A. is common among people with mental problems B. can measure peopleˈs ability to collect information C. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals D. helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions ‎9. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage？‎ A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration．‎ B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better．‎ C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out．‎ D. To convince us itˈs important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm．‎ ‎10. According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration？‎ A. A noisy background． B. A lack of much attention．‎ C. A heavy burden every day． D. An overflow of sensory information．‎ ‎11. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration？‎ A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening．‎ B. We should just check our phones whenever we think theyˈre vibrating．‎ C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still．‎ D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments．‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm"．Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything．（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的This is just like the fire alarm in your home（这就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every ‎ day．"You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information that’s coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you can’t deal with all that information all the time，"（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选C，C表达的是生活压力大。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it's vibrating．（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故B选项正确。‎ D A MENTORING (导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. ‎ Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.‎ Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said： “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we’ve secured internships (实习）with world-famous firms such as Honda.”‎ ‎“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that. It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures." Kieran Hepbum, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).‎ The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their ‎20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn 't stop、it was amazing” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”‎ The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues(问题）such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.‎ Kieran said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”‎ The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.‎ ‎12. Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?‎ A. To provide youth with unique experiences B. To train staff for world-famous firms C. To equip the unemployed with different skills D. To offer job opportunities to young adults ‎13. "What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. the shortage of money B. the lack of support from firms C. the effect of unemployment D. the lack of opportunities ‎14. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems D. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris C. Young People Find a World of Opportunity D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过导师制，培训学校提升他们的能力，从而给他们找到更多的机会。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.可知，我们建立Young Inspirations是为了给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经验。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring”可知在资金削减的情况下，学校发现提供这种辅导越来越困难。故下文中的that此处指代funding cutbacks（资金削减），故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "可知，Kieran取得了很大进步。故选D ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了通过导师制，培训学生提供他们的能力，从而给他们找到更多的机会。因此，本文的最佳标题为“一个年轻人发现机会的世界”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Live Long and Prosper You can't avoid getting old. But the decisions you make now about how you spend your day will have a great impact on the quality of your life.‎ We collected the latest research and talked to health, financial, and wellness experts to uncover the most important things you can do to keep the spring in your step and a healthy balance in your bank account through the years. ___16___‎ Be grateful Write down three things you're grateful for each day. ___17___ Studies show that people who are grateful report better sleep, stronger relationships, fewer aches and pains, and lower blood pressure. Shawn Achor and Michelle Gielan, happiness researchers who are married to each other, share positive things about their days with one another. "It's a simple two-minute habit that allows us to learn about high moments and feel more connected," Gielan says.‎ ‎___18___‎ Going outside, especially into a green space, is an easy way to improve your well-being and mental state, says Lori Gottlieb, a psychotherapist and the author of Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. "I actually make it a point to go outside every day," she says. "I'll walk around the block, breathe, and look at the sky. It's like pushing the reset button. "___19___ Researchers from University of Alabama found that spending just 20 minutes in a park led to a 64 percent increase in life satisfaction——even if you just sit on a bench.‎ Get moving Yes, you've heard it before, but decades of research show that exercise improves your health, lifts your mood, and lengthens your life. In fact, Harvard researchers found that as little as 15 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can increase your life span by three years. ___20___ Ball State University researchers found that people in their 70s who were lifelong exercisers were indistinguishable in many ways from healthy people 30 years younger.‎ Simple as these tips are, they have proven to be very useful if carried out on a regular basis. To live long and prosper, you always have a choice.‎ A. This simple practice helps rewire your brain for greater happiness.‎ B. Do some indoor activities.‎ C. Read on for some great advice.‎ D. It also appears to keep your body young.‎ E. Be grateful to those who have been there for you through thick and thin.‎ F. Get fresh air every day G. Spending time in nature has been proved to lower stress and blood pressure.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何长寿提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文几个小标题具体介绍了你该如何做。该空引出下文，C 选项（往下读，你会得到一些很棒建议。）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前一句提到：每天写下你感激的三件事。下一句提到：研究表明，心存感激的人睡眠更好，人际关系更融洽，疼痛更少，血压更低。该空承上启下，A选项（这个简单的做法可以帮助你重塑大脑，获得更大的快乐。）与上下文连接密切。且A选项中的This simple practice就指空前的“Write down three things you're grateful for each day”。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合该段中的“Going outside”，“spending just 20 minutes in a park”可知，该段建议人们到户外去，F选项（每天得到新鲜空气）符合该意，适合作标题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前一句提到：“我会绕着街区走一圈，深呼吸，看看天空，就像按了重置键一样。”。下一句提到：即使你只是坐在长椅上，只要在公园里呆上20分钟，你对生活的满意度就会提高64%。 前后文都叙述的是到户外去的好处。该空承上启下，也应该叙述到户外去的好处。G选项（花时间在大自然中已被证明可以降低压力和血压。）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到：每天只需15分钟的适度体育活动，就能让你的寿命延长3年。下一句提到：70多岁的终身锻炼者在很多方面与比他们年轻30岁的健康人没有什么区别。前后都在介绍锻炼的好处。该空承上启下，也应该介绍锻炼的好处。D（它似乎会使你的身体年轻）符合语境。D选项尤其和下一句衔接密切。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。考生要通过语境来推断代词在句子中所指代的内容。例如第二小题，A选项中的This simple practice就指空前的“Write down three things you're grateful for each day”。考生可以根据这种指代来判断上下文是否通顺连贯。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child. I came from the ___21___ but loved the small place where they lived. People there knew everyone else, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow ‎ ‎___22___ I grew older.‎ My grandma was ___23___ at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd plant flowers and carefully ___24___ them. She'd ___25___ sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful ___26___ for each one. I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would use while doing her needlework. ___27___ her thimble on her finger, she'd remark, "I wouldn't want to sew without one."‎ A few years ago my grandma ___28___ at the age of 91. After attending her funeral, I realized how ___29___ our lives had changed. I missed her very much. When my birthday came, I was feeling ____30____ because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was ____31____ that special day with me. While I was arranging some ____32____ pillows that my grandma had made, I ____33____ felt something inside one pillow. It was small and ____34____ I moved the object to a seam （接缝）and I carefully opened it. To my delight, out ____35____ a tiny silver thimble!‎ How ____36____ it was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, my grandma ____37____ it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had ____38____ over the years, which reminded me of the pleasant ____39____ of her.‎ I heated the tea kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as my grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's _____40_____. What a wonderful birthday that was!‎ ‎21. A. building B. cottage C. city D. town ‎22. A. as B. though C. that D. if ‎23. A. mad B. angry C. good D. poor ‎24. A. watch B. tend C. pick D. cut ‎25. A. mend B. buy C. wash D. make ‎26. A. books B. houses C. quilts D. bikes ‎27. A. Buying B. Placing C. Collecting D. Removing ‎28. A. called on B. fell ill C. dropped in D. passed away ‎29. A. quickly B. shamefully C. slightly D. slowly ‎30. A. upset B. worried C. thrilled D. surprised ‎31. A. sharing B. thinking C. planning D. wasting ‎32. A. tiresome B. ugly C. colorful D. broken ‎33. A. eagerly B. carelessly C. suddenly D. gladly ‎34. A. neat B. difficult C. hard D. soft ‎35. A. went B. came C. took D. made ‎36. A. ashamed B. proud C. wise D. exciting ‎37. A. mixed B. sewed C. hid D. stored ‎38. A. learned B. designed C. collected D. saved ‎39. A. memory B. book C. letter D. clothes ‎40. A. kettle B. tea C. thimble D. coffee ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A. building建筑； B. cottage村舍； C. city城市； D. town镇。根据but转折I loved the small place可以推知，作者应该来自比“a town”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A. as随着； B. though尽管； C. that无具体含义； D. if如果。随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A. mad疯的；‎ ‎ B. angry生气的； C. good好的； D. poor穷的。根据下一句“she would make little sandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。be good at意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A. watch注视，观看； B. tend倾向于，照料； C. pick摘； D. cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. mend修理； B. buy买； C. wash洗； D. make制造。根据该段第一句中的by hand可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. books书； B. houses房子； C. quilts被子； D. bikes自行车。根据后面的“the small thimble （顶针）she would use while doing her needlework”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A. Buying买； B. Placing放置，安置； C. Collecting搜集； D. Removing移走。根据“I wouldn't want to sew without one”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A. called on号召； B. fell ill生病； C. dropped in顺路拜访； D. passed away去世。根据后面的“her funeral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活改变得有多快。A. quickly快速地； B. shamefully羞愧地； C. slightly轻微地； D. slowly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A. upset难过的，沮丧的； B. worried担心的； C. thrilled激动的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据“because there was no card from my grandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A. sharing分享； B. thinking想，认为； C. planning计划； D. wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. colorful多彩的；D. broken折断的。根据“as well as making beautiful ___6___ for each one”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. eagerly渴望地； B. carelessly粗心地； C. suddenly突然地； D. gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A. neat整洁的； B. difficult困难的； C. hard硬的； D. soft柔软的。根据下一句“a tiny silver thimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A. went去； B. came来； C. took带走； D. made制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A. ashamed羞愧的； B. proud骄傲的； C. wise明智的，英明的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A. mixed混合； B. sewed缝； C. hid藏； D. stored贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. learned学习； B. designed设计； C. collected搜集； D. saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. memory记忆力； B. book书； C. letter信； D. clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A. kettle茶壶； B. tea茶； C. thimble顶针； D. coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。‎ 第II卷(非选择题共50分)‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated " Chinese relatives name game". I would need ___41___(explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in ___42___ (me) native language of English.‎ Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my ___43___(in-law) in their rural village ___44___ Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.‎ During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law ___45___( spend) the entire day planting the fields with ___46___ "jiujiu" , the Chinese term for uncles on the mother's side of the family. ___47___ as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one ____48____had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law ___49___( possible) have assisted someone _____50_____(call) jiujiu?‎ ‎【答案】41. to explore ‎ ‎42. my 43. in-laws ‎ ‎44. in 45. had spent ‎ ‎46. a 47. Yet/But ‎ ‎48. who 49. possibly ‎ ‎50. called ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用need to do结构。其中，to do作宾语。故填to explore。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language of English：我的母语英语。故填my。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。my ___3___作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spend the entire day”发生在said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填had spent。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。____8____had just begun working as the village secretary是定语从句，修饰the younger one，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。___10___(call) jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about having trouble in fit into the class in the new school. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be very shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun your accent. However, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. As far as I was concerned, with your effort, you can manage to overcome your difficulties. To start with, you may as well learn to speak Mandarin, which can be good understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing note with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. Last but not least, you had better take the part in more school club activities, that you can express your ideas and know about others. I do hope we can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章就如何融入新学校生活提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查动名词。have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将fit改为fitting。‎ 第二处：考查固定句式。句意：其中一个原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同学们自信地交谈。该题考查too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故将very改为too。‎ 第三处：考查介词。make fun of sb.是固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之间加上of。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：或许你害怕你的同学们会取笑你。因此，对你来说，偶尔感到孤独是自然的。前后句之间是因果关系。however表转折。故将However改为Therefore。‎ 第五处：考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。故将was改为am。‎ 第六处：考查副词。修饰动词understand，应用副词。故将good改为well。‎ 第七处：考查名词。note是可数名词，前面无限制词，故应用复数，故将note改为notes。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加……”，故the多余，应去掉。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。activities后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰activities，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故将that改为where。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我希望你能适应新学校的生活。根据上文可知，该句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”适应新学校的生活。故将we改为you。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍中国茶的历史和文化。‎ ‎2. 说明自家产的绿茶的特点。‎ ‎3. 价格。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.‎ Yesterday I posted a package of green tea to you, inside which is a description for it. The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking. For us, nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettle of tea, securing a quiet place and tasting it with our close friends. Besides, whenever our guests come to visit, it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show our hospitality.‎ Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves using organic growing methods. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins or microelements. Tasting it, you will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. You can sell it at the price ranging from $ 80 to $ 100 for a kilogram. Thank you for your help!‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。文章要求给Peter写封信，请他代卖自家产的绿茶。‎ ‎【详解】文章应包括以下几个方面：首先，开门见山表明写信的目的。可以使用I’m writing to …这样的句型。其次，介绍中国茶的历史和文化。可以使用have a history of；date back to等短语。然后，介绍自家产的绿茶的特点以及价格。整篇文章应以现在时态为主。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，内容齐全。适当运用了一些较好词汇和句式：非限制性定语从句（inside which is a description for it）；表语从句（that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking）；非谓语动词（to make and serve tea to show our hospitality）；ask you a favor等。‎