【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修4精选学案设计：Unit5Themeparks

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修4精选学案设计：Unit5Themeparks

‎　Unit 5　Theme parks 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cartoon n．　 　　　　 漫画；动画片 ‎2．pirate n. 海盗；盗版 ‎3．fairy tale 神话故事；童话 ‎4．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎5．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎6．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sword n．　 　 　　　 剑 ‎8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎9．athletic adj. 运动的 ‎10．jungle n. 丛林 ‎11．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎12．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．souvenir n．　　　　 纪念品 ‎14．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎15．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 ‎16．freeway n. 高速公路 ‎17．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎18．minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎19．diver n. 潜水员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．themen．　 　 　　　 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．centraladj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3．variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的 ‎4．whicheverpron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5．amusementn. 消遣；娱乐(活动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．swingn．　　　　　　　　 秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎7．attractionn. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎8．whereveradv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎9．uniqueadj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎10．preservevt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎11．lengthn. 长度；长 ‎12．deedn. 行动；事迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．settlern．　　　　　　　 移民；殖民者 ‎14．translatorn. 译员；翻译 ‎15．clothn. 布 ‎16．enginen. 引擎；发动机 ‎17．sunlightn. 阳光 ‎18．advancevt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 ‎19．advancedadj. 高级的；先进的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．outingn．　　　　　　　 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎21．tourismn. 旅游业 ‎22．admissionn. 允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎23．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎24．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎25．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎26．in_advance 提前 ‎27．get_close_to 接近 ‎28．come_to_life 活跃起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.cartoon n．　　漫画；动画片 ‎2.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎3.carpenter n. 木匠 ‎4.craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 ‎5.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；‎ ‎(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎6.jungle n. 丛林 ‎7.brand n．　　商标；牌子 ‎8.souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎9.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)‎ 小册子；指南 ‎10.creature n. 生物；动物 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.whicheverpron.‎ ‎ 无论哪一个；任何一个 vt.&vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎2.swingn．　　　秋千；摇摆 ‎3.whereveradv.&conj.‎ ‎ 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎4.lengthn. 长度；长 ‎5.clothn. 布 ‎6.enginen. 引擎；发动机 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ ‎2.We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎3.Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ ‎4.As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.‎ ‎5.He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the spare time.‎ ‎6.You know, deeds (行动) are much better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎7.The Elwha Valley is in the central (中心的) part of the Olympic National Park.‎ ‎8.Enjoying outdoor sunlight (阳光) is of great benefit to us.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样性；种类→varyv．变化；不同 ‎2.amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amusevt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎3.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的 ‎4.settler n．移民；殖民者→settlevt.&vi.安家；定居；解决→settlementn．殖民地 ‎5.translator n．译员；翻译→translatev．翻译→translationn．翻译；译文 ‎6.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advancedadj.高级的；先进的 ‎7.admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admitv．承认；准入 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)‎ ‎2.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)‎ ‎3.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)‎ ‎4.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)‎ ‎5.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.各类动物齐聚会①creature　　　生物；动物 ‎②kangaroo 袋鼠 ‎③squirrel 松鼠 ‎④panda 熊猫 ‎⑤shark 鲨鱼 ‎⑥dolphin 海豚 ‎⑦mouse 老鼠 ‎2.后缀sion高频名词集锦①admission　　　承认；允许进入 ‎②impression 印象 ‎③possession 拥有 ‎④conclusion 结论 ‎⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ‎⑥permission 允许；许可 ‎⑦decision 决定 ‎3.后缀th高频名词荟萃 ‎①length　　　长度 ‎②strength 力量 ‎③warmth 温暖 ‎④width 宽度 ‎⑤depth 深度 ‎⑥wealth 财富 ‎⑦health 健康 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.be_famous_for　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3.as_well_as 除……之外，还……；和 ‎4.no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎5.come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎6.in_advance 提前 ‎　　Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction, which ①is_famous_for its unique sunrise. During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit it. First, we booked the tickets online ②in_advance. Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ③came_to_life.④No_wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.‎ 第二组 ‎1.have_fun　　　　　　玩得高兴 ‎2.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎3.face_to_face 面对面 ‎4.get_close_to 接近 ‎5.come_true 实现 ‎6.take_part_in 参加 ‎　　Last week, Li Ping, my best friend, and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city. When we ①got_close_to the park, we found it ②was_modelled_after a certain castle of the ancient time. No matter where you looked, the park looked very beautiful. Meantime, we ③had_fun with each other.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦 ‎①no wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇　　　　　‎ ‎②no more/longer　　不再 ‎③no way 没门；不行 ④no hurry 不急；勿慌 ‎⑤no problem 没问题 ⑥no surprise 毫无意外 ‎2.“提前”做好准备 ‎①in advance ‎②ahead of time ‎③ahead of schedule ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。‎ some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。‎ 有些人，尤其是年长者喜欢发感谢的信息，有些人，就拿我来说，就不喜欢回复。‎ ‎(2018·11月浙江高考)‎ Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others,_like me, want no reply.‎ ‎2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.‎ ‎3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”， not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。‎ 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also_learn_a_lot.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　I am more than❶ delighted to tell you something about the dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature dying out hundreds of millions of years ago. Come here and you will find various dinosaurs ________ (live)❷ in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid ‎1.①处短语more than的意思为“非常”，可用very替换。‎ ‎2.②处所填词的正确形式为living，作宾补成分。‎ ‎3.③处whoever引导的是主语从句， whoever相当于anyone_who。‎ ‎ that they seem to have come to life. So I'm sure that whoever❸ comes here can not only amuse himself but also learn something about dinosaurs.‎ ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎(1)for various reasons　　 由于种种原因 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.&vi. 变化；不同 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；‎ ‎ 在……到……之间变动 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (＝various/a_variety_of/varieties_of) topics, such as science, culture and history.‎ 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 ‎[多角练透]‎ 写出句中come to life的含义 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来；活跃起来 单句语法填空 ‎②After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.‎ ‎③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ ‎[名师指津]　come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎3．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 　引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 ‎①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎＝No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎③Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ ‎＝No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。‎ ‎4．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.‎ 补全句子 ‎②Not_only_does_he_speak_English_correctly,_but also he speaks it fluently.‎ 他不仅英语讲得正确，而且很流利。‎ 句型转换 ‎③By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express ‎ myself clearly.‎ ‎→By doing so, not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句)‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The China Ethnic Culture Park, which covers an area of❶ about 50 hectares, is well preserved. The theme park, designed to show the excellent Chinese traditional culture and increase people's awareness of loving the country, ________ (open)❷ to the public on June 18, 1994. No admission is charged. It is nowonder that we had to make an appointment in advance❸.‎ ‎1.①处短语“cover an area of ...”的意思为“占地……面积”。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 was_opened。‎ ‎3.③处in advance可用 ahead_of_time替换。‎ ‎5．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区 ‎(1)preserve ... from ...　　　　 保护……免受……‎ be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 ‎(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.‎ 补全句子 ‎③They were determined to preserve_their_students_from_harm.‎ 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。‎ ‎6．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；高升；预先；进步 ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为……‎ ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高深的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎③Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.‎ 补全句子 ‎④China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.‎ 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。‎ ‎7．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...‎ ‎ 　 　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶地 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎①He hasn't slept at all for three days. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder_that he is tired out.‎ 他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ ‎②I_wonder_if_you'd_like_to_watch_a_short_English_film — GrowingTogether this weekend.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 我想知道周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ ‎2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.‎ ‎3．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do ‎ some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ ‎4．Of all the universities in the world, those in the European Union are the most attractive because they have a variety (various) of cultures and teaching methods.‎ ‎5．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.‎ ‎6．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.‎ ‎7．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.‎ ‎8．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.‎ ‎9．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.‎ ‎10．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.‎ ‎11．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell us in advance.‎ ‎12．Deeds (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎13．The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse) news and we all laughed.‎ ‎14．Tell your child not to play computer games at home. Force him to go out to get close to nature.‎ ‎15．Tom never went over his lessons before examinations. No wonder he failed the exam.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．If you can't come to school on time, please tell me ahead of time.‎ ‎→If you can't come to school on time, please tell me in_advance.‎ ‎2．It is known to all that Hangzhou is wellknown for her West Lake.‎ ‎→It is known to all that Hangzhou is_famous_for her West Lake.‎ ‎3．Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.‎ ‎→No_matter_where_you_go,_I will be right here waiting for you.‎ ‎4．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, and most of them provide a shuttle service to the park.‎ ‎→Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most_of_which provide a shuttle service to the park.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的健康。(not only ... but also ...)‎ ‎①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our ‎ health.‎ ‎②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health. (倒装句)‎ ‎2．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。‎ ‎①When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)‎ ‎②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词作状语)‎ ‎3．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of becoming a university teacher has_been_realized.‎ ‎②His dream of becoming a university teacher has_come_true.‎ ‎4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。‎ ‎①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎5．成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎①The organization was set up to preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.(preserve)‎ ‎②The organization was set up to protect_endangered_species_from_extinction.(protect)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us ‎ that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”‎ 也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through TravellingGuide a few weeks ago.‎ Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.‎ The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since. Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red. __9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are __10__ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。‎ ‎1．learned/learnt　考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．most unusual　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填most unusual。‎ ‎3．groups　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。‎ ‎4．created　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。‎ ‎6．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，空处为非谓语动词作状语，look与其逻辑主语we之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．of　考查介词。of用于month, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。‎ ‎8．to be 　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎9．Another　考查代词。根据上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。‎ ‎10．colorful　考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 ‎(2019·浙江金华模拟)现在很多高中都开设有各种各样的社团活动，如何协调学习与社团活动的关系一直是学生们必须面对的问题，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎1．简要描述问题；‎ ‎2．提出可行建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Many high schools allow for clubs.However, how to balance study and club activities has always been a concern for students.Here are my tips.‎ Firstly, put study in the first place, because our first responsibility is learning all we can from classes.Then draw up a schedule.When making a schedule, be sure to leave enough studying time.Finally, select a club carefully.We should choose wisely among clubs we are truly interested in and those that will help on our way to success.‎ Only when we balance them well can we have great high school years!‎ Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ For years, humans have made war with the dandelion (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions annoying weeds, and try to get rid of them. They usually pull them up by the roots, or use chemicals to kill the plants. But our war with the dandelion may soon be over.‎ Although dandelions are considered weeds, it's no secret that dandelions have their uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have a long, thin root called ‎ a taproot, which grows deep into the soil. The taproot creates paths in the soil, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs, which can help kill small insect pests in gardens. However, most people still think of dandelions as simple weeds. It's the sap(汁液), though, that just might change their minds.‎ If you've ever picked a dandelion, you've probably noticed the milky sap that comes out from the stem. Dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber trees. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏症) to this kind of rubber. And for some reason, many of the rubber trees on our planet are now dying off. These trees take years to grow, so they are not easy to replace.‎ Scientists are starting to look at dandelion sap as a possible good source of rubber for the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and they grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. Still, scientists have some questions to answer before we can make dandelions our main source of rubber. Some scientists believe that in less than five years, we will have those answers and will finally end the war with this socalled weed. When we make peace with the dandelion, at long last, we'll be planting it, instead of pulling it!‎ 参考范文：‎ Dandelions, which have long been considered annoying weeds, are actually useful plants. (要点1) Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. (要点2) Dandelion roots keep the soil healthy. (要点3) Dandelion flowers attract ladybugs. (要点4) And dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber, which has many advantages over the rubber that comes from rubber trees. (要点5) Although some problems about making dandelions our main source of rubber remain unsolved, we will finally solve them. (要点6)‎