2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学网校高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学网校高二上学期期中联考英语试题

郑州一中网校 2017—2018 学年（上）期中联考高二英语试题 命题人：庞德磊 说明： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。‎ ‎2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 10:10.‎ B. 10:20.‎ C. 10:30.‎ 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 3. What does the man mean?‎ A. Coral should buy more watches.‎ B. Coral should not be late again.‎ C. Coral should have another secretary.‎ 4. What do we know about the price of meat? A. It has risen everywhere.‎ B. It is lower than that of fish. C. It is higher in other stores.‎ 5. Why does the man ask for change?‎ A. He needs it for the bus.‎ B. He needs it for food.‎ C. He needs it for the newspaper.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Water flowers for the man.‎ B. Go away on business.‎ C. Look after the man’s flat.‎ 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Clean the whole flat.‎ B. Bring new plants for the man. C. Bring a gift for the man.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. When did the woman break her finger? A. When doing exercise.‎ B. When doing chores.‎ C. When doing farm work.‎ 9. How does the woman feel about the surgery?‎ A. Nervous. B. Depressed.‎ C. Relaxed.‎ 10. Why did the man have surgery? A. He hurt his leg.‎ B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his back.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In an office.‎ 12. Why does the man need hot water? A. To have his dinner.‎ B. To take his medicine. C. To wash his face.‎ 13. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the noon.‎ 高二英语 第 2 页 共 9 页 C. In the evening.‎ 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14. How many cokes does the man usually have a day?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ 15. How long has the man had a caffeine habit for? A. For five years.‎ B. For three years. C. For four years.‎ 16. What will the speakers do after work?‎ A. Go to see a doctor.‎ B. Buy soft drinks.‎ C. Go to a place to help the man.‎ 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man went to see a doctor but in vain.‎ B. The man would feel tense without sugar in the coke. C. The woman had been a coke addict before.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 18. What can we learn about Virginia Woolf? A. Her mother was a historian.‎ B. She was born in London, in 1892.‎ C. She developed a love of literature from an early age.‎ 19. Who made her become involved in the circle of Cambridge graduates?‎ A. Her father. B. Her brothers.‎ C. Her step sister.‎ 20. What happened to Virginia Woolf in 1915? A. Her mother was dead.‎ B. Her first book was written. C. She married Leonard Woolf.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A The Graduate School of University of Florida welcomes you to apply for one of the highest quality and most affordable graduate education opportunities available today.‎ How the Application Process Works 高二英语 第 3 页 共 9 页 ‎◆The UF Office of Admission, which determines your eligibility(合格) for admission to the university.‎ ‎◆The department you want to major in, which determines your eligibility for its graduate program.‎ ◆ If you are a non-US applicant, the UF International Center, which determines your eligibility for a student visa after you are admitted, on the basis of your reported pre-existing funds.‎ Please note: The UF Graduate School is not involved in this process. Contact the department you are applying to if you have questions about your application.‎ Application Steps ‎1. Read all the information and instructions on the UF Office of Admissions graduate admission webpages.‎ ‎2. Contact the department you want to major in to find out its application requirements and deadlines.‎ ‎3. Fill out and submit your online application and application fee payment by clicking on the link.‎ ‎4. Have your official test scores (FE, GMAT, GRE, IELTS, MELAB, TOEFL, TSE) and transcripts( 文本)sent to UF Office of Admission( with official translations of them, if the originals are not in English).‎ ‎5. Send these materials to the department you want to major in:‎ ◆ Statement of purpose (letter of intention). ◆ Resume or curriculum vita.‎ ‎◆ Recommendation letters. ◆A graduate fellowship/assistantship application.‎ ◆ Transcripts (with official translations, if the originals are not in English).‎ ◆ Any other materials required by the graduate program you are applying for.‎ Please note: You can now choose to submit your statement of purpose, resume and recommendation letters online via the UF Office of Admissions online application system. Official test scores received at the UF Office of Admissions will automatically be made available to your department.‎ 6. E-mail your department to let it know you have applied online and have sent it application materials.‎ Application Fee UF’s nonrefundable application fee is $30. You can pay online by credit card (for a $1.75 extra) or e-mail your payment (your name and UFID number on the check and a cover memorandum attached to the check) to the school address.‎ Test Score Codes The UF’s code for submission of GMAT, GRE, TOEFL and TSE scores is 5812.‎ ‎21．According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A．The UF Office of Admission can decide whether you will be a qualified graduate.‎ B．The UF International Center is in charge of checking your visa before the admission.‎ C．The department you major in will determine whether you can graduate or not.‎ D．The UF Graduate School can answer all the questions about your application.‎ ‎22．Which of the following can be inferred from the poster?‎ A．The transcripts must be written in one’s official language.‎ B．The application fee can be paid in cash if necessary.‎ C．You needn’t send the test score to your department in person.‎ D．You have to call to tell the department about your application.‎ ‎23．When you apply for the graduate education opportunity, you __________.‎ A．need to send your exam papers yourself B．have to pay $ 31.75 by mailing C．must state the reasons for application D．should get a score of at least 5812 for any test B It’s a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice 高二英语 第 4 页 共 9 页 versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behavior.‎ Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If Kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.‎ What is your cat’s IQ?‎ In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behavior of their owners.‎ ‎“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the CATalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, as evidenced by knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that’s been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are ”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding( 搜刮 )the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match. ”So. if you felt guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse：‎ You are making your cat fat!‎ There’s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.‎ There’s a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and half-closed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private 1esson in inner meditation. ”Brant said. Sure. But cats don’t have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their in-laws. They’re probably pretty good at remaining calm.‎ So, according to science, even though we assumed that cats were not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?‎ ‎24．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．Green tea and Yoga can benefit cats.‎ B．Humans can learn from cats in some way.‎ C．Cats are smart and have a long memory.‎ D．Cats can copy humans’ schedule.‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A．Humans’ keeping searching the fridge.‎ B．Cats’ going to their owners for food.‎ C．Cats’ copying humans’ habit of looking for food.‎ D．Humans’ leaving cats home while working.‎ ‎26．What can we learn from our cats?‎ A．To be able to copy.‎ C．To stay proud.‎ ‎‎ B．To remain calm.‎ D．To look up to friends.‎ ‎27．The best title for the passage could be ________.‎ A．Your Cat Can Bring You Pleasure B．You Are Copying Your Cat C．You Can Make Your Cat Social D．Your Cat Is Copying Your Habit C Kepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.‎ 高二英语 第 5 页 共 9 页 Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22℃.‎ It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life.‎ It is, however, 600 light years from Earth. The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.‎ However, NASA scientists using the agency’s Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.‎ One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.‎ This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.‎ Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b. We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”‎ There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised (建殖民地) by future generations.‎ In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away. It is about six times the mass (质量) of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets. In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.‎ The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earth’s mass. According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47‎ exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.‎ ‎28．Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesn’t depend on ________.‎ A．whether there are proper temperatures B．whether there is atmosphere around it C．whether it is close enough to Earth D．whether there is land and water on it ‎29．In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth?‎ A．Its mass． B．Its size． C．Its conditions． D．Its shape.‎ ‎30．It can be learnt from the passage that ________. A．Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581d B．Kepler 22b’s mass is greater than HD 85512b’s C．Kepler 22b’s year lasts longer than the earth’s D．Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all ‎31．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitable B．the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar System C．the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on it D．the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should do D Ruby’s Roses The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor was that they sat inside and drank whiskey all day. About the only words we ever heard from them were “Keep out of our rosebushes！” The rosebushes served as a fence between our house and theirs.‎ Jack and Ruby had a son whom we nicknamed Crazy Jack Junior. He was due to come 高二英语 第 6 页 共 9 页 home from Vietnam. We heard he had been discharged because o f a nervous breakdown. The day Crazy Jack Junior was scheduled to come home, we had a neighborhood softball game in our yard. Johnny was trying to catch a fly ball. He stripped over one of Ruby Rednose's rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, the Joneses' truck rolled into the driveway. Crazy Jack Junior sprang out and ran towards Johnny. “You little punk ！ ” he screamed. “Look what you've done to our family's roses! You've always been trouble. I'm going to fetch my gun and shoot you！”‎ Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened. “Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those bushes. Come outside right now and help me fix them.” “Mom, we thought you didn't like the Joneses，” we protested. “They're mean to us. Besides, Crazy Jack Junior might shoot us.” Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help mend the rose fence. While Mom examined the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn't her nose that was red, it was her eyes.‎ Ruby walked over to my mother. The two women stood looking at each other through the new gap in the rose fence. We girls held our breath, waiting to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. Suddenly my mother stepped forwards and hugged Ruby.‎ ‎“I'm glad your son came back home，” she said gently. “The girls will replace them if we can't fix them. In return for all the bother, they'll help you weed the roses this summer.” Ruby smiled at my mother through her tears. “I know we're particular about these roses ， ” she said, “but they're very special to us. When my mother came from England, she brought one tiny part of her favorite rosebush. That was her reminder of home.”‎ She paused a minute, then said sadly, “My mother had a magic touch with flowers. Over the years that one plant multiplied into all these bushes. Since she died, I've tried to keep them up, but I just don't have her magic touch.”‎ Her voice was all choked up. “Mom died while Jack Junior was in Vietnam. He just found out about her death today. When he saw her rose bushes damaged, it was the last straw.” By now I felt really bad for the Jones—what a sorrowful homecoming! Soon both women were down on their knees talking and examining the damaged bushes together.‎ My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer long and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friends hip formed between the families that would include countless birthdays, graduations and weddings—including Jack Junior's. The rose fence wasn't a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge.‎ ‎32．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Mr．and Mrs．Joneses were sociable and got on well with their neighbors.‎ B．A couple of unfortunate events happened to the Jones' over the years.‎ C．Crazy Jack Junior was seriously wounded in the Vietnamese war.‎ D．Ruby and the author's mother glared at each other through the new gap.‎ ‎33．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 implies that ________．‎ A．Ruby's mother had the greatest variety of flowers B．Ruby's mother was very good at raising flowers C．Ruby's mother devoted all her life to growing flowers D．Ruby's mother went to see and touch her flowers every day ‎34．What's the right order of the events related to Ruby's roses?‎ a．The roses grew into bushes and served as a fence.‎ b．The author's mother turned the rose bushes into a bridge.‎ c．Crazy Jack Junior threatened to kill Johnny.‎ d．Ruby's mother brought one rose from England.‎ e．Johnny fell while playing and damaged the roses.‎ 高二英语 第 7 页 共 9 页 A．b, d, e, c, a B．d, e, a, c, b C．d, a, e, c, b D．b, d, a, e, c 35．Which of the following best describes the author's mother? A．Merciful, generous and flexible．‎ B．Strict, caring and considerate.‎ C．Brave, aggressive and hard－working．‎ D．Mean, tough, and skeptical.‎ 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some students, prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.‎ ‎____36____ It is better to have a teacher ， especially when they learn something more difficult.‎ First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ____37____‎ What’s more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ____38____ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.‎ Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ____39____ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.‎ ‎____40____ I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.‎ A.Besides, teachers are connected with our life.‎ B.Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.‎ C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.‎ D.Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.‎ E.And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.‎ F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.‎ G.In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World. “I saw a sight I’ll ‎____41____ forget,” he said. “I want you to know about it.”‎ He and his family were ____42____ Cinderella’s ( 灰姑娘 ) castle. It was packed with kids and parents. Suddenly all the children rushed to one ____43____. If it had been a boat, the castle would have tipped over. Cinderella had ____44____.‎ Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair ____45____, white skin, and a sweet smile. She stood in the garden of ____46____ , each wanting to touch and to be touched.‎ For some reason Kenny ____47____ and looked toward the other side of the castle. There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old. His ____48____ was hard to determine because of his height. Dwarfed (侏儒) in height, he stood ____49____ quietly, holding the hand of an older brother.‎ 高二英语 第 8 页 共 9 页 It was very ____50____ that he wanted to be with the children. He ____51____ to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella. But can’t you feel his ____52____ of being turned down? Fear of being laughed at again?‎ But Cinderella ____53____ the little boy. She immediately began walking in his direction. ____54____ but firmly inching through the crowd of children, she became ____55____. She walked quickly across the floor, bent down and placed a ____56____ on his face.‎ ‎“I thought you would ____57____ the story,” Kenny told me. I did. It ____58____ me of the one you and I had heard of before. The names are ____59____, but isn’t the story almost the same? In both cases a gift was given. In both cases love was ____60____. In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words.‎ ‎41.‎ A. always B. ever C. often D. never ‎42.‎ A. inside B. behind C. beside D. outside ‎43.‎ A. step B. side C. wall D. stop ‎44.‎ A. left B. started C. entered D. disappeared ‎45.‎ A. in place B. in length C. in peace D. in advance ‎46.‎ A. kids B. students C. parents D. girls ‎47.‎ A. jumped B. turned C. whispered D. shook ‎48.‎ A. name B. age C. mind D. appearance ‎49.‎ A. listening B. thinking C. watching D. searching ‎50.‎ A. strange B. stupid C. humorous D. obvious ‎51.‎ A. failed B.longed C. regretted D. pretended ‎52.‎ A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. amusement ‎53.‎ A. protected B. noticed C. supported D. saved ‎54.‎ A. Rudely B. Hardly C. Easily D. Politely ‎55.‎ A. tired B. busy C. free D. astonished ‎56.‎ A. gift B. hand C. touch D. kiss ‎57.‎ A. catch B. appreciate C. inspire D. follow ‎58.‎ A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cheated ‎59.‎ A.different B. important C. necessary D. unique ‎60.‎ A. separated B. divided C. shared D. expanded 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a study, students who electronically order their lunch are more likely to make _____61_____ (health) meal choices than those who choose their food as they wait in the lines in the dinning hall.‎ For the study, _____62_____ (publish) in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers from Cornell University looked at the choices made _____63_____ 272 students from grade 1 to 5 of two different schools. When the students ordered their lunches, 29% of them _____64_____ (be) more likely to pick a healthier main course, compared to 15% who went to the dinning hall and chose food by _____65_____ (they). Researchers say this is because they won’t be influenced by the sights and smells of the food. _____66_____ is important that all those foods are healthy. But more _____67_____ (important), the school food environment should be taken into consideration.‎ The researchers have given some school meal guidance and _____68_____ (require) more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and stricter calorie limits. Children are also given an opportunity to show their preferences. As a result, some of the most successful _____69_____ (change) in lunchroom eating habits are taking place in schools _____70_____ encourage students to make wiser choices about their food.‎ 高二英语 第 9 页 共 9 页 郑州一中网校 2017—2018 学年（上）期中联考高二英语答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 ACBAA ‎‎ ‎6-10 BCBAA ‎‎ ‎11-15 ABCBB ‎‎ ‎16-20 CCCBB 二、阅读 ‎21——23 CCC ‎‎ ‎24——27 ACBD 28——31 CCDD 32——35 CBCB ‎‎ ‎36----40FBEGC 完形填空 ‎41---45 DABCA ‎‎ ‎46---50 ABBCD ‎‎ ‎51---55 BCBDC ‎‎ ‎56---60 DBCAC 三、知识运用 ‎61.healthier 62. published ‎‎ ‎63. by 64. were ‎‎ ‎65. themselves ‎‎ ‎66. It ‎‎ ‎67. importantly ‎68. required 69. changes ‎‎ ‎70. that /which 四、短文改错 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find it very convenience to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use convenient gives my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter in unpleasant when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course, I will be very dangerous careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day, I went to school and fact come back to find the front wheel was missed. It was ^ long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I came missing a have two strong locks.‎ 五、写作 Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.‎ Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.‎ Yours Li Hua