【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达专题高考高频词汇及词组学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达专题高考高频词汇及词组学案

高考重难点词汇及词组整理 ‎1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 ‎ abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 ‎ He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.‎ ‎2. ability n. 能力; 才能 ‎ the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 ‎ He completed the job to the best of his ability.‎ ‎8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school ‎ The decision was made in my absence.‎ in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 ‎ The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.‎ ‎9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 ‎ be absent from 缺席......‎ absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 ‎10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge ‎ ‎13. access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.‎ Only high officials have access to the emperor.‎ We students have access to the school library.‎ accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.‎ ‎14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心 ‎18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 ‎ accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...‎ come/run across偶然碰到 ‎26. action n. 行动 ‎ take action to do sth ‎ put sth into action 把…付诸实施 ‎27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 ‎ take an active part in/be active in 积极参加 ‎30. adapt vi. 适应，改编 vt. 使适应 ‎ adapt to change/the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings ‎ adapt the novel for a film ‎ ‎31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)‎ add(…)to 添加 ‎ add up 把…加在一起 ‎ add up to总计为; 总数为 ‎33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 ‎ adjust your speed/the volume/the camera adjust to the dark/the single life ‎ adjust yourself to the student life ‎ adjustment n. 调整，调节 ‎34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth ‎ I admire John for his courage.‎ ‎35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)‎ ‎1) 承认 ‎ admit one’s mistakes admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money.‎ ‎2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) ‎ admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.‎ ‎36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child ‎ the adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan ‎37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进 ‎ advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的 in advance 预先 ‎38. advantage n. 优点，反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用 ‎ have an advantage over 优于…...‎ to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利 ‎40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 ‎ take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 ‎ a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do advise doing advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.‎ ‎44. against prep 反对,靠着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) ‎ go against nature be against sth ‎ They are strongly against the plan. ‎ The pine tree were black against the morning sky.‎ ‎45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 ‎ for ages 多年 at an early age at the age of … ‎ ‎48. aid n. 援助; v. 帮助，促进 ‎ first aid 急救 ‎ in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 ‎ come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人 aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...‎ ‎57. amount n. 数额vi. 总计，合计 ‎ a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数 amount to ‎1) (数量上)达到，总计 ‎60. angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )‎ be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气 ‎ be angry with sb 生某人的气 ‎65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担心的 be anxious about sth for sb be anxious to do sth ‎67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意 ‎ apology n.道歉，歉意　　‎ make an apology/apologies to sb for sth ‎ apologize to sb for sth ‎70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 ‎ judge by appearances 以貌取人 ‎71. application n.申请 ‎ make an application for ‎72. apply v. 申请;应用 apply for 申请;请求 apply sth to …运用，应用 ‎ apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 ‎77. approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 ‎ approve of 赞成，同意 ‎ approve of one’s idea He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. ‎ approve the plan/ proposal 批准计划/提议 ‎78. approval n.‎ ‎79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument ‎ ‎1) argue for/against 赞成/反对 ‎2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 arrangement n. 安排，布置 ‎ make arrangements for…‎ ‎90. assist v. 帮助，协助 ‎ assist sb. in doing/with sth.‎ We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.‎ She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.‎ assistance n. ‎ technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助 ‎91. assume v. 假定，假设 ‎ It is assumed that…普遍认为......‎ assuming (that)… 假设，假如 assumption n.‎ ‎92. ashamed 感到羞愧的　　‎ a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧 ‎ c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ‎ ashamed & shameful ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊 shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。 ‎ He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.‎ ‎95. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试 attempt to do sth make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事 ‎96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 ‎ attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert attend to sth处理，注意，照料 I have a few other things to attend to.‎ attend on sb 看护，照料 ‎ ‎105. away adv.离开;远离 ‎ keep away from 保持距离 far away 在远处 right away 立刻，马上 give away 泄露，赠送 ‎1. back adv.回;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后 back and forth 来回，往返 ‎ back to back 背靠背 look back 回顾 put back 放回去 ‎ turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 ‎3. baggage n.行李 ‎ a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李 ‎4. balance ‎ ‎1) n. ① 平衡 ‎ keep a balance (between A and B) ‎ lose one’s balance ‎5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 ‎ a ban on smoking 禁烟令 ‎ place… under ban 对…...加以禁止 ‎ ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......‎ ‎6. bar ‎ ‎1) n. 条，块，障碍 ‎ a bar of chocolate/soap ‎ ‎7. bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. ‎ bargain with sb about /over sth ‎8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以......为基础, 把基地设在......‎ base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础 ‎ His book is based on a true story.‎ be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在 ‎ The toy company is based in Guangzhou.‎ basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills ‎ basically adv.基本上 ‎9. basis (复数 bases ) n.‎ ‎1）基础，要素 form the basis of…‎ ‎2) 基准，原则 ‎ on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 ‎3) 原因，缘由 ‎ on the basis of… ‎ ‎10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 have/take a bath bathe v.洗澡,游泳 ‎ be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线） ‎ bathroom n.浴室 It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…‎ It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…‎ ‎14. beg 乞求，请求 ‎ beg—begged—begged—begging ‎ beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅 ‎15. begin—began—begun—beginning ‎ begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with 首先、第一 ‎16. beginning n.开始，开端 ‎ at the beginning of… ‎ in the beginning= at first ‎17. behave v.表现 ‎ He behaved as if nothing had happened.‎ behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 ‎ well/badly behaved children ‎19. behind prep.在......后面 adv. 在后面 drop/fall behind 落后 ‎ leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 ‎20. belief n.（不可数） ‎ ‎1）信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.‎ ‎2)信念 （不可数） ‎ There is a general belief that things will soon get better.‎ ‎3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） ‎ religious/ political beliefs beyond belief 难以置信 ‎ to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 ‎22. belong 属于 belong to 属于（无被动） ‎ The house belonging to her is under repair.‎ ‎24. benefit ‎ ‎1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）‎ She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.‎ be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益 ‎2） vt./ vi. 使受益；获益 ‎ benefit sb./ sth ‎ benefit from/ by...‎ beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 ‎ be beneficial to...‎ ‎25. best adj. 最好的 n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 do/try one’s best to do 尽全力做 ‎ make the best of… 尽量利用......‎ ‎26. better ‎ had better do…最好做 否定had better not do be better worth reading 更值得读 ‎ be better known 更著名的 ‎27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述 beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围 ‎ beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到 ‎28. bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n. 投标 ‎ bid for sth.‎ I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. ‎ 我出价20000美元买这幅画 ‎29. birth n.出生，诞生 ‎ at birth 出生时 ‎ give birth to 生下，孕育了 ‎31. bit n.一点，少量 ‎1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. ‎ He can speak a bit of French.‎ ‎2) a bit/a little +比较级 ‎ a bit more slowly ‎ ‎3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不 ‎32. blame n.责备 v.责备，归咎于 ‎1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）‎ ‎2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …‎ ‎34. blind adj.瞎的，盲目的 be blind to 对...…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to ‎35. blow v.(blew blown) 吹、刮 n.吹，打击 ‎ blow down 吹倒 ‎ blow up 爆炸、炸毁 give sb. a blow 给某人打击 ‎37. book n.书 v. 预定（车、船）票 ‎ book a room/ ticket ‎38. bored adj.感到无聊的 be bored with... /to death. ‎ boring adj.令人无聊的 ‎ a boring job /book/man ‎40. bottom n.底部；尽头 ‎ at the bottom of… ‎ from the bottom of one’s heart ‎41. break—broke –broken ‎ break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发 break down出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；‎ break in 打断；闯入 ‎ break up 破碎；（关系）破裂 break away from 摆脱、脱离 ‎42. breath n.呼吸 ‎ hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ‎ take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎ out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎ breathe v.呼吸 ‎43. bring vt. 带来；引起 ‎ bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出 ‎ bring down 降低；打倒 ‎ bring about 带来;导致; 引起; ‎ bring in 引进 ‎ ‎46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造 ‎ build up 增进、增强 ‎47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤 ‎ burn down 烧毁 ‎ burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 ‎ get burnt 被晒伤 ‎ a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛 ‎48. burst v. 突发；爆炸 burst—burst—burst burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来 ‎49. bury v.埋葬；隐藏 bury—buried—buried—burying bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 ‎ bury oneself in… = be buried in… ‎ 专心致志于.....‎ ‎51. busy adj.忙的；忙碌的 ‎ be busy with sth. ‎ be busy (in) doing 忙于做...... ‎ ‎52. but conj.但是 prep.除了 not…but… 不是…而是 ‎ we have no choice but to wait. ‎ 除了等待别无选择。‎ We can do nothing but wait. ‎ 除了等待什么也不能做。‎ but for 要不是 But for your help, I would have failed.‎ call on sb. 拜访某人 ‎ call at sp. 参观某地 ‎ call for 要求；需要 ‎5. can aux. 能，能够； 可以； 可能 can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住 can not…too… = can never…too… ‎ 越…越好/再…也不为过 You can never be too careful when crossing the street.‎ ‎6. care n. 照料；保管 v. 在乎；介意 ‎ take care of 照顾、保管 ‎ take care (that)… 当心......‎ care for 喜欢；照顾 ‎ care about 关心；在乎 be careful of… 当心,小心 ‎ carefully listen carefully ‎8. carry v.拿；搬；运；背 ‎ carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实施，执行 ‎9. case n.情况；案件；病例 ‎ in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 ‎ in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 ‎ in no case 绝不 ‎ ‎10. cash n.现金 vt. 兑现 pay in cash /by check 用现金支付 ‎ cash a check 兑现支票 ‎12. catch ‎ catch up with 赶上 ‎ catch sight of 看见 ‎ catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意 ‎13. cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求 cater for sth/sb 为......提供所需 The class caters for all ability ranges.‎ ‎15. cause n. 原因，事业 v.引起；促使 ‎ cause and effect 因果 the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因 ‎16. cautious adj. 谨慎的 vt.警告；小心 be cautious of/ about...‎ caution n. 谨慎 小心 ‎ with caution 小心地 caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.‎ be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的 ‎ be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然 make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 ‎ It is certain that…‎ ‎21. challenge n./v.挑战 ‎ face/take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ‎ a challenging job ‎22. chance n. 机会；可能性 ‎ give sb. a chance 给…一次机会; ‎ take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 ‎ by chance/accident 偶然; ‎ There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…‎ ‎25. charge vt.向...索费；指控；掌管；充电 charge…for… 收/要价多少 charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 ‎ charge n.费用；掌管，负责；电荷 take charge of 负责...... ‎ in charge of 负责......‎ in the charge of 被/由...… 负责 ‎ free of charge 免费 ‎28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩 A great cheer went up from the crowd.‎ cheer sb on 为某人加油 ‎ cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 ‎ ‎30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 ‎ by check/cheque 用支票支付 ‎32. chief adj.主要的；首要的 n.首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)‎ ‎33. choice n. 选择 choose v.选择 choose—chose—chosen make a choice /make choices 做选择 ‎ have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择 ‎39. clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue clarification n. ‎ ‎41. classify v.分类 ‎ classify…into… ‎ classify sb./ sth as …‎ ‎44. close vt.关闭adj.亲密的 adv. 近地 ‎ closely adv. 密切地；仔细地 ‎ watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 be/stand/get close to close the door/eyes with his eyes closed/open ‎ close down 关闭，倒闭 ‎49. coincidence n.共同发生,巧合 by coincidence 碰巧 ‎ ‎50. collect vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮 ‎ ‎52. combine v.使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B ‎53. come came-came-come ‎ come up with 提出；想出 come across 偶遇 come about 产生，发生 come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现 come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽 come out 出来；出版 ‎55. command n.&v.命令，指挥，支配 at/by/under one’s command 服从某人的命令 ‎ have a good command of 很好的掌握...... ‎ command sb. to do sth.‎ command that clause (should do)‎ ‎56. comment n./v.评论 make a comment on /about sth comment on/upon sth ‎57. commit v.犯；干(坏事)等；使....承担义务 commit murder/suicide ‎ commit yourself (to sth) 承诺...... ‎ ‎58. common adj.共同的；一般的 a common mistake 常见错误 common practice 惯例 ‎ common sense 常识 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common ‎ in common with… 和……一样 ‎61. compare 比较；比喻 ‎ compare…with… 把…和…比较 ‎ compare…to… 把…比作…‎ compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比 ‎ Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.‎ ‎62. compensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sth 弥补...... ‎ compensate sb for sth 弥补/赔偿某人某物 ‎63. compete vi.比赛，竞赛 ‎ competition n. ‎ compete with/against sb in sth for sth ‎64. complete adj.完整的 v.完成，结束 a complete story 完整的故事 ‎ complete the project ‎ completely adv. ‎ be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏 ‎65. compromise v./n.妥协；互让；和解 agree on a compromise ‎ make a compromise with ‎ by compromise 通过妥协 reach/ come to/ arrive at/compromise ‎66. compulsory 强制的；义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do ‎ It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（头盔）. ‎ compulsory education/schooling（学校教育）‎ ‎67. concentrate v. 集中（思想等） ‎ concentration n.‎ concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做… ‎ ‎68. concern v.‎ ‎1) 让某人担忧 ‎ What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.‎ ‎2) 与…有关 ‎ ‎ be concerned with ‎ ‎3) 关心，挂念 ‎ be concerned about ‎4) 就…而言 ‎ as far as sb is concerned ‎ n. show a /no concern about concerning prep. 关系到， 涉及 He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.‎ ‎70. conclude v.‎ ‎1) 结束 ‎ conclude (sth)(with sth) ‎ He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.‎ ‎2) 推断出 conclude sth from sth ‎ What do you conclude from that?‎ conclusion n.结论；推论 draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，最后 ‎ In conclusion, I would like to thank you.‎ ‎71. concrete adj.明确的,具体的 ‎ concrete floor ‎ concrete evidence ‎72. condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定 condemn sb/ sth for… ‎ be condemned/ sentenced to… 被宣判......‎ ‎73. condition 状况；条件 in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况 out of condition 不在状况 living conditions 生活条件 on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是 They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.‎ ‎75. confident adj.自信的；确信的 be confident about/of sth confidence n.信心 ‎ ‎1) gain/lose confidence ‎ ‎2) have confidence in sb/sth3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹 ‎4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密 ‎77. conflict n./v.冲突；矛盾 in conflict with ‎78. confuse vt.‎ ‎1) 使糊涂，使迷惑 They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.‎ ‎2) 混淆 ‎ confuse A with/and B ‎ Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.‎ confusion n.迷惑；困惑 ‎1) confusion about/over sth 困惑 ‎2) confusion between A and B 混淆A和B ‎80. connect v. ‎ ‎1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结 The towns are connected by trains and bus services.‎ ‎2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…连接 ‎ First connect the printer to the computer.‎ ‎3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) ‎ be connected with 与…有联系/关联 Theory is closely connected with practice.‎ ‎4)为某人接通电话 ‎ ‎81. connection n. 连接物，接触，联系 ‎ in connection with sb/ sth 与...…有关 ‎82. consequence n.结果，后果；重要性 as a consequence/result ‎ in consequence 结果 as a consequence /result of ‎ in consequence of 由于 ‎83. consider v.认为；把……看做 ;考虑 ‎ consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑 ‎ We are considering buying a new car. ‎ He was considering what to do next.‎ consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为 ‎ This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.‎ sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事 ‎85. consideration n.考虑 ‎ take sth into consideration 考虑到 Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.‎ ‎86. consist vi.包含，组成，构成 ‎ consist of 由…...组成 ‎ The committee consists of ten members.‎ consist in 在于，存在于 ‎ The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.‎ consistent adj 一致的 ‎ be consistent with 与…...一致 ‎87. construction n.建造，建设 ‎ be under construction 正在修建中 construct vt.建造，修建，创建 construct a bridge construct a theory ‎86. consult vt. ‎ ‎1) 咨询，请教 consult sb (about) sth ‎ ‎2) 与某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth ‎ ‎3) 查阅，查询 consult a dictionary ‎88. contain v. ‎ ‎1) 包含/括 ‎ The book contains 12 units. ‎ ‎2）含有物质/成分 Sea water contains a lot of salt.‎ ‎3）容纳、装有 ‎ The envelope contained 500 dollars.‎ container n. 容器，集装箱 ‎89. content adj. 甘愿的，满意的；n.内容 be content with 满足于 be content to do 甘愿做某事 the content of the article 文章内容 read the contents of the book 读目录 ‎90. continue v. 继续 ‎ continue doing / to do / with ‎91. contrary adj. 相反的 n.相反，反而 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.‎ on the contrary 相反，反之 ‎92. contribute v.‎ ‎1) 捐献，捐赠 contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) ‎ We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.‎ ‎2) 导致，有助于 contribute to ‎ Smoking contributes to lung cancer.‎ ‎3) 撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见 contribute (sth) (to sth) ‎ We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.‎ ‎93. contribution n.贡献，奉献 ‎ make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献 ‎94. convenience n.便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience 为了某人方便 convenient adj.方便的 ‎ It is convenient for sb to do sth ‎95. convey v.传送,传达,表达 ‎ convey sth to sb ‎ convey sb/sth from …to…‎ ‎96. convince v.使确信,使信服 ‎ convince sb/ yourself of sth convince sb to do ‎ I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.‎ convinced adj. ‎ be convinced of/ that... ‎ I am convinced that she is innocent.‎ I am convinced of her innocence.‎ ‎99. cost n.花费；代价，损失；vt.需付费；使损失 the high/low cost of housing she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.‎ at all costs 不惜任何代价 ‎ ‎100. count v.数数；重要 ‎ Every point in this game counts.‎ count down 倒计时 ‎ count on sb/sth 依赖 ‎ I’m counting on you to help me.‎ ‎102.course n.课程；航线；进程；一道菜 take a course in art and design ‎ The plane was on/ off course.‎ an event that changed the course of history ‎ The main course was roast duck.‎ in course of sth 在...…的过程中 ‎ in / over the course of 在…期间 ‎105. credit n.信誉；信任；学分；贷款 ‎ ‎1) on credit 赊购，赊欠 ‎ ‎2) three credits 三个学分 ‎3) credit card 信用卡 ‎ ‎4) to one’s credit 值得赞扬，使受尊重 ‎( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.‎ ‎106. cross v.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj.生气的，愤怒的 cross the mountains 翻过高山 ‎ She sat with her legs crossed.‎ I was cross with him for being late. ‎ across prep. run across the road Crowds of people poured into the street. ‎ Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.‎ crowded adj.拥挤的 ‎ In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.‎ ‎108. cruel adj.残忍的； 引起痛苦的 ‎ be cruel to…‎ Her father’s death was a cruel blow.‎ cruelly adv. ‎ cruelty n.‎ ‎109. cure v./n.治疗；治愈 ‎ cure sb of sth find a cure for…‎ ‎110.curious adj.好奇的 be curious about … ‎ be curious to do…‎ curiously adv. ‎ curiousity n.好奇；好奇心 ‎111. custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.‎ It was her custom to rise early.‎ ‎112.cut ‎ n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样 vt. 切割；削减；缩短 have one’s hair cut His salary has been cut by ten percent. ‎ 他的薪金减少了10%。‎ cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小 ‎ cut in 插嘴；打断 ‎ She kept cutting in on our conversation.‎ cut off 停止，中断；割掉，砍掉； 切断…的去路，以外界隔绝 Our water supply has been cut off.‎ He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.‎ cut up 切碎 ‎ He cut up the meat on his plate.‎ cut sth out of sth 裁剪 ‎ She cut the dress out of some old materials.‎ ‎7. deal-dealt-dealt v.处理；讨论；对待；做生意 ‎ deal with 对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于 She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.‎ deal n.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量 ‎ a good/great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）‎ They spent a great deal of money. ‎ ‎8. debt n.债务，欠款 pay off the debts 偿清债务 ‎ be in debt 欠债 go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中 ‎9. decision n.决定 ‎ make a decision ‎10. declare v.公布，宣布；声明，断言 declare for 声明支持 ‎ declare against 声明反对 ‎11. decline v.拒绝，谢绝，下降 The number of tourists declined by 10%. ‎ Her health was declining rapidly.‎ I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.‎ ‎12. decorate v.装饰；修饰 ‎ decoration n.装饰，装饰品，奖章 decorate A with B 装点，布置 ‎ decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予某人奖章 ‎13. decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 ‎ decrease (sth.) to 1000 减少到1000（表减少的结果） ‎ decrease (sth.) by 10% 减少了10%（表减少的幅度）‎ ‎14. deed n.事迹 ‎ do a good deed He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.‎ 针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。‎ defence n.保卫； 抵御；辩护 ‎ Soldiers who died in defence of their country ‎17. degree n.度数（角）； 度数（温度）；程度； 学位 ‎ to a certain degree 在某种程度上 I agree with you to a certain degree.‎ ‎18. delay n./v.延期；耽搁 ‎ a delay of two hours ‎ a two-hour delay report it to the police without delay Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.‎ delay doing ‎ He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.‎ ‎19. delight n.快乐,高兴,乐事 v.使快乐/高兴 to the delight of sb ‎ with delight take (great) delight in doing He takes great delight in proving others wrong.‎ The guitar is a delight to play.‎ delight in sth/doing sth 喜欢（做）某事 delighted adj.感到快乐/高兴的 He was delighted at the news of the wedding.‎ ‎21. demand v./n.要求；需要 meet/satisfy one’s demands ‎ in demand 被需要的 ‎ ‎23. describe v.描述，形容 description n.描述，形容 ‎ Can you describe him to me? ‎ a brief/general description ‎24. design v.设计；构思 n.设计；图案 ‎ design a car/a kitchen ‎ a badly designed kitchen be designed for ‎ The film is designed for children.‎ be designed to do ‎ The programme is designed to help poor people.‎ ‎25. desire n./v.渴望；要求 ‎ we all desire health and happiness. ‎ a strong desire for power ‎26. destroy v.毁坏（不能修复）‎ the building was completely destroyed by fire.‎ ‎27. determine v.下定决心；决定 ‎ determine to do 下定决心/决定做某事 They determined to start early.‎ be determined to do 下定决心做某事 I am determined to succeed.‎ determination n.决心 He fought the illness with courage and determination.‎ ‎28. develop v.发展，壮大； 疾病开始侵袭；冲洗 She developed the company from nothing. ‎ I had the film（胶卷） developed.‎ Her son developed asthma（哮喘） when he was two. ‎ develop a habit 养成习惯 developed adj.发达的；成熟的 developing adj.发展中的 ‎ development n. 发展；开发；发育 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 ‎29. devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱 ‎ devote v.奉献，贡献 ‎ devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.‎ be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......‎ go/be on a diet 节食 ‎33. different adj.不同的 ‎ A be different from B in sth. A和B在......方面不同。‎ difference n.区别 tell the difference between A and B in sth 区分A和B在......方面的不同。 ‎ make a/no/some difference to sb/sth 对......有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）‎ The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.‎ ‎34. difficult adj.困难的 ‎ difficulty n.困难 ‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty with n.做某事有困难 ‎35. dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖；挖掘 ‎ dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出 ‎36. direction n.方向，指导 ‎ in the direction of… 朝…...方向 ‎ in all directions 朝四面八方 under sb’s direction 在……指导下 ‎38. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件 advantages and disadvantages 利弊 ‎ take advantage of 利用......‎ have an advantage over 优于…...‎ ‎39. disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见 disagree with what sb. said ‎ disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见 sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适 ‎40. disappoint v.使…..失望 ‎ The movie disappointed me.‎ disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 be disappointed with ‎ be disappointed to see/hear/find a disappointed expression 失望的表情 ‎ disappointing news 令人失望的消息 disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人(或事)‎ much to one’s disappointment 非常令某人失望的是 be a disappointment to sb ‎ ‎41. discount n.折扣 ‎ at a discount 以折扣价 ‎42. discourage v.使气馁；阻止 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ‎ discouraged adj.感到气馁的 discouraging adj.令人气馁的 ‎ discouragement n. 气馁；阻止 ‎43. discover v.发现；发觉 discovery n.发现；发觉 ‎ make a discovery ‎44. discuss v.讨论 ‎ discuss sth with sb discussion n.讨论 under discussion 处于讨论之中 ‎ have/hold a discussion 进行一次讨论 distant adj.远的 ‎ in the distance 在远处 ‎ at a distance of num. 隔着…...的距离 ‎49. distinction n.区别，差别；卓越，优秀 ‎1）make/draw a distinction 区别对待 ‎ ‎2）the distinction between A and B ‎3) of great distinction 卓越的 ‎ ‎4）have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事 ‎50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 ‎ distinguish between A and B =distinguish A from B ‎51. divide v.划分；分配；除 ‎ divide sth （up） into 把…..分成…..份 divide sth （up） between/among sb 在…...之间均分 The food was divided among all the people. ‎ Nine divided by three is three.‎ Opinions are divided on the problem.‎ ‎52. divorce v./n.离婚，离异 ‎1) n. get a divorce 离婚 divorce rate 离婚率 ‎ ‎2) v. get divorced 离婚 ‎53. donate v.捐赠,捐献 ‎ donate sth to sb/sth donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献 organ donation 器官捐赠 ‎ make a donation to 向......捐赠 I never doubted that she would come.‎ I doubted whether/if she would come. ‎ without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt about sth. ......是毫无疑问的 ‎57. dozen n.打；十二个 ‎2 dozen eggs ‎ ‎2 dozen of these eggs ‎ dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋 ‎58. drag-dragged-dragged v.拖，拽 ‎ ‎1) drag a leg ‎ ‎2) drag sb down（沮丧的） 使某人感到不愉快 ‎59. draw-drew-drawn v.画； 拉，拖；吸引 draw the curtains ‎ draw sb’s attention to sth ‎ draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw near 临近，接近 ‎ Christmas is drawing near.‎ ‎60. dream n./v. 做梦 ‎ dream of/about + n/doing ‎ dream a good dream ‎61. dress n.衣服 v.给......穿衣服；打扮 She dressed the child in a coat.‎ She dressed well/badly. ‎ be dressed in 穿着（表示状态） ‎ get dressed in 穿（表示动作)‎ dress up 打扮 ‎ ‎62. drink-drank-drunk v.喝 drink n.饮料 drink to 为……干杯 ‎ Let’s drink to the friendship between us.‎ drunk/drunken 喝醉的 ‎ drive sb mad 使某人发疯 ‎64. drop n.滴 v. 落下； 降低； 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.‎ The price of sugar will drop soon. ‎ drop behind 落在后面 drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地 drop off 下降，减退； 睡着了，打盹 drop out 退学；推出 ‎ ‎65. drown v.淹死/溺死； 淹没 ‎ a drowned man 一个溺死的人 ‎67. dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ；枯竭，耗尽 ‎68. due adj.到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的 be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 ‎ The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.‎ be due to do 预期做某事 ‎ The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.‎ ‎1. eager adj. 渴望的 ‎ be eager for sth ‎ be eager to do ‎2. earn v. 挣；获得 earn a living /earn one’s living 谋生 ‎ ‎5. effect n. 影响，效果 ‎ cause and effect 因果 ‎ bring sth into effect 使......生效 come into effect 生效 ‎ take effect 开始起作用，见效 have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响 affect v. 影响，感动 ‎ Does television affect children’s behaviour?‎ ‎6. effort n. 努力 ‎ make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 ‎7. elder n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较长的（只做定语）‎ elder sister 大姐 ‎8. elect v.（投票）选举 ‎ elect sb. (as)… ‎ election n. 选举；当选；选择权 ‎ win/lose a election ‎ run for election 参加竞选 ‎9. 1）electrical a. 有关电的，电器的 ‎ electrical equipment 电器设备 engineer 电气工程师 ‎2）electric 用电的，带电的，电动的 ‎ electric current 电流 electric shock 电击 ‎ electric blanket ‎3）electronic 电子的 ‎ electronic calendar 电子日历 ‎10. else adj. 别的/其他的（做后置定语） adv. 其他；否则；另外 or else 否则 You can use somebody else’s car. ‎ Who else can do it? ‎ ‎14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 ‎ bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事 end up doing 结果......‎ come to an end 结束 ‎ end up with 以......结束 ‎15. energy n. 精力 be full of energy energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 ‎ energetically adv. ‎ ‎18. enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的 be enthusiastic about enthusiastically adv ‎21. envy vt./n. 嫉妒，羡慕 envy sb sth ‎ the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物 ‎22. equal adj.平等的，相同的 n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 be equal to sth/doing ‎ He has no equal in music. ‎ 他在音乐方面没有对手。‎ ‎23. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练 ‎ equip…with... 用......装备...... ‎ be fully equipped 装备齐全的 ‎ The course is designed to equip（训练）students for a career in nursing.‎ equipment (不可数)装备/设备 ‎ ‎24. escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱 escape +n/doing 逃脱…... ‎ escape from...… 逃离（地点）‎ a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎26. every other day= every second day= every two days ‎ 每隔一天/每两天 every few days 每几天 ‎27. exact adj. 精确的；准确的 to be exact 确切的说 ‎ exactly adv.精确地 ‎ This is exactly what he needs.‎ ‎29. example n. 榜样 ‎ set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样 ‎ take sth for example 以......为榜样 follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样 ‎30. except prep. 除…...之外 His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.‎ I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.‎ ‎31. exchange n./v.交换，交流 ‎1）fair exchange 公平的交换 ‎2) in exchange 作为交换 ‎ He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.‎ ‎3) in exchange for sth 和...…交换 ‎ I took his watch in exchange for camera.‎ ‎4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A ‎ exchange greetings ‎33. exist vi. 存在 ‎ There exists no life on the moon.‎ existence n. 存在 ‎ come into existence 开始存在，成立 ‎ be in existence 存在 ‎35. expect v.期望，认为，预计 You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.‎ expect sth of/from sb. ‎ expect too much of sb ‎ expectation n.期望，预计 beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 ‎ contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反 come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平 ‎ in expectation of 期望/预计（有某种情况） ‎ ‎36. experience n. 经历(c) ；经验(un) v. 经历,体验 experience a different culture ‎ experienced adj.有经验的 be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing ‎37. experiment n.实验 v.进行试验 make/do/perform/carry out an experiment experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验 be expert at ‎ He is expert at playing the piano.‎ ‎39. explain v. 解释 explain sth to sb ‎ explanation n. 解释 ‎41. explore vt./vi. 探索；探测；探险 ‎ explore sth for sth exploration n. ‎ ‎44. express v.表达，快递 adj.快的 n. 快车，快递 ‎ expression n.表达/语句/表情/神色 You are free to express yourselves in class. ‎ have a worried（感到担心的）expression on one’s face.‎ ‎45. eye n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点 ‎ have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力 ‎ keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......‎ catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力 ‎1. face n.脸， 表情 v.面对，面向，正视 ‎ face sth 面朝/面对...... ‎ be faced with 面对/遇到......‎ ‎2. fade v. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失 ‎ fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失 ‎ ‎3. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退 fail to do sth 做某事失败 ‎ failure n. 失败，失败的人或事 Failure is the mother of success ‎4. fair adj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的 n.博览会，集市 a fair price fair skin a fair day ‎ fair hair ‎ fairly pretty 相当美丽 ‎5. fall n.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来； 进入…...状态 fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了 ‎ fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒 ‎ ‎7. far adj.远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度 far from 离…...远； 远远不…... ‎ His work is far from satisfactory.‎ As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...‎ ‎10. feast n.盛宴，宴会 v.宴请；款待；参加宴会 feast your eyes 大饱眼福 ‎ a wedding feast The evening was a real feast for music lovers.‎ ‎14. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，重要人物 v.计算；认为 be round in figure 呈圆形 ‎ have a good figure 身材好 figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解 figure out a problem 算出一道题 ‎ ‎15. fill v. 填满，装满 n. 填满的量；填充物 ‎ Fill the glass with water.‎ A big crowd filled the hall. ‎ Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.‎ fill in 填写；填充 fill in the blank（空白表格）‎ fill in the hole（洞）‎ fill up 装满 ‎18. fire n. 火；火灾；热情 vt. 点燃；解雇be on fire 着火了 ‎19. fit n.合适 adj.合适的，健康的 v.安装；（使）合适 be fit for 适合于......‎ be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康 ‎20. fix v.修理，安装，固定，解决 ‎21. flash n. 闪光，一瞬间 v.（使）闪光/闪现 Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 ‎ a flash of lightning 一道闪电 in a flash 在一瞬间 ‎22. flesh n.肉；肉体 your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉 in the flesh 亲自，本人 ‎24. floor n.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权 ‎ take the floor 发言 live on the third floor ‎ have/get the floor 取得发言权 ‎25. fluent adj. 流利的 He is fluent in English. ‎ He speaks fluent English fluently adv. ‎ fluency n. ‎ ‎26. fly v.(flew, flown) 飞，飞行，放，飘， n. 飞行，苍蝇 Birds fly in the sky. ‎ A flag flies in the wind.‎ How time flies. 时间飞逝。 ‎ The door flew open. 门突然开了。‎ ‎27. focus vt. 集中 n.焦点，引人注目的中心 focus one's eyes focus one's attention ‎ Eyes were focused on him ‎28. follow v. 跟随；追随；效仿 follow sb up the stairs follow one’s example 以某人为榜样 in the following years ‎ Their requirements are as follows. ‎ The teacher came in, followed by some students.‎ ‎29. fool n.傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗 ‎ make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人 fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 ‎ April Fools'Day 愚人节 ‎31. forbid v.禁止；不许 forbid sb. from doing ‎ forbid sb.to do ‎ forbid doing ‎ the Forbidden City 故宫 ‎32. force v.强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力；军队 force sb to do sth ‎ force sb into doing ‎ force one’s way ‎ force a smile ‎ ‎33. forget v.忘记 ‎ forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）‎ forget doing 忘记做过某事 ‎34. fortune n.财富；运气 ‎ seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会 make one’s fortune 发财 ‎35. free v.自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of 免于；没有…的，不受…影响的 for free 免费地 free sb from(of) ‎ a tax-free shop 免税店 a smoke-free room 无烟房间 ‎36. freeze v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.‎ I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 ‎ Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。‎ freeze to death ‎ freezing cold 非常冷 ‎37. fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的 ‎ fresh air/water/color/news ‎38. friend n. 朋友 make friends with sb ‎ friendly adj.友好的 ‎39. fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.‎ have fun doing 做某事有趣 ‎ make fun of sb 取笑某人 ‎40. function n. 功能，作用，职责 v. 起作用，正常工作 ‎ The machine functions well.‎ No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。‎ ‎3. generous adj. 慷慨大方的，丰盛的 generosity n. ‎ be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 a generous meal 一顿丰盛的饭 It's generous of you to lend me the car. ‎ get sth across to sb 使人理解某事 ‎ get along with 和......相处 ‎ get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 get rid of 消除，摆脱 ‎ get round （消息）传开；走动 ‎ get away with 侥幸逃脱 get away from 摆脱，逃离 ‎ ‎5. gift n. 赠品，礼物 ‎ a birthday gift ‎ have a gift for 有......的天赋 ‎ a man of many gifts ‎ gifted = talented 有天赋的 ‎ a gifted student ‎6. give v. 递给，付出，给予 give out 分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give away 赠送，泄露 give off 发出（光等）‎ ‎7. glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 glorious adj. ‎ ‎8. go v.去，走，到，变得，讲，流传 n.去，进行，尝试 ‎ ‎9. good adj. 好的，愉快的 n.好处，善行 have a good time doing sth. ‎ as good as 和...…一样好，几乎 be good at English ‎ be good for 对...有好处 ‎ be good to sb 对某人好 do good to sb=do sb good 对某人又好处 ‎ It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。‎ ‎10. grasp vt. 抓牢，抓紧，理解，领会 ‎ He suddenly grasped my arm. ‎ He grasped what I said. ‎ ‎11. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful for/that... ‎ I’m so grateful for all your help.‎ She was grateful that he helped him a lot.‎ ‎12. greedy adj. 贪婪的 ‎ be greedy for power 贪图权利的 ‎ It’s greedy for you to take so money. ‎ ‎13. greet v. 招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）‎ greet sb with a nod 点头示意 ‎ greet the New Year 迎接新年 A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻。‎ ‎14. grow vt/vi/link.v 成长，渐渐变得，发展 He grew tall/old.‎ I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) 我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。 ‎ a growing number of people 越来越多的人 ‎. guarantee v./n.保证 guarantee sb. sth. ‎ guarantee to do ‎ guarantee that …‎ ‎17. guidance n. 引导，指导，建议 under one’guidance ‎ guide v./n. 引导，导游 ‎18. guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的 He was guilty of murder. ‎ form/develop the(a) habit of 形成......习惯 ‎ be in the(a)habit of 有......习惯 fall/get into the(a) habit of 染上......习惯（含贬义）‎ ‎2. hand v.传递 n.手，指针 have a hand in... 插手，参见，与......有关 ‎ give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand down 把......传下去 ‎ on the one hand…；on the other hand… 一方面......；另一方面......‎ ‎3. handle n. 把手 vt. 处理，应付 the handle of the door ‎ I have no idea how to handle the children.‎ ‎4. handy adj. 便利的，顺手的 ‎ ‎5. hang vt/vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂 hang one’s head in shame含羞低头 hang curtains ‎ hang out 挂出，闲逛 hang up 挂断电话，拖延 ‎8. harm v./n.危害，伤害 harm sb/sth do (no) harm to sb/sth ‎ ‎9. harvest n.收获；产量；结果 v.收割；收获 A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 ‎ get in the harvest 收割庄稼 have (got) to 必须，不得不 ‎ have ... on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)‎ He had a red jacket on. ‎ have sth done 使某事被做 Is this the watch you have repaired? ‎ She had her bag stolen.‎ have sb do 让某人去做某事 ‎ Who do you have type the letter?‎ have something/nothing to do with… 与......有/没有关系 have sb doing… 使某人一直做某事（与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...）‎ ‎12. head n.头，头脑，首领 v. 前往 use your head 动动脑筋 ‎ hold one’s head high趾高气扬 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚 ‎ hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头 head for sp.前往某地 ‎13. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 ‎ in good/bad health ‎ keep healthy healthy diet ‎14. hear v. 听到，听说 hear about/of 听说 ‎ hear from 收到某人的来信 hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事 ‎15. heart n. 心，心脏，感情，要点 learn sth. by heart 记住 ‎ lose heart 灰心,泄气 lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人 ‎ heart and soul 全心全意 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的 ‎16. heavy adj. 重的，繁忙的，大量的，密集的 heavily adv. 密集地，大量地，笨重地，激烈的 ‎ a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人 ‎ heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙 ‎ rain heavily ‎17. height n.高度，高地 at a height of 30,000 meters ‎ It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.‎ ‎18. help n./v. 帮助，促进 help sb. (to) do/with sth. ‎ help sb out of 帮助某人摆脱...…‎ can’t help doing 禁不住做...… ‎ can not help but do不得不做某事 help oneself to sth. 随便用…... ‎ with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 ‎19. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的 be very helpful = be of great help 有很大帮助的 ‎20. hesitate vt.犹豫 hesitation n. ‎ hesitate to do sth ‎ without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎21. high adj. 高的，高级的 adv.高高地 at a high/low price ‎ in a high voice ‎ in high spirits 情绪高涨的 high adv.与 highly的区别：‎ high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ” ‎ fly high in the sky jump high highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地” ‎ a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家 think/speak highly of 高度评价......‎ ‎22. history n. 历史，历史学，经历 in history 在历史上 ‎ the history of America 美国的历史 have a long history have a history of… ‎ make history 创造历史 ‎23. hit (hit , hit) v.撞 击打；袭击；突然想起 n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物 hit sb. on the head An earthquake hit there.‎ An idea hit/strike/occur to me. 我突然想到一个主意。 ‎ It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到......‎ He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。 ‎ a hit song 风行一时的歌曲 ‎24. hold（held，held）n.握住，保留，控制 v. 握住，保留，扣留，容纳 hold on 别挂断；稍等； 坚持住，挺住 hold up 支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…...作为榜样 An accident is holding up traffic.‎ She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.‎ hold on to 抓住不放； 保住…不出卖 hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制 She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.‎ hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西； hold out my hands hold a meeting举行会议 ‎ hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold office/the position 任职 ‎ hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人 hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 ‎ hold together （使…...）团结一致 The plane holds about 300 passengers.‎ catch/get/take hold of 抓住，拿着 ‎25. honor n.荣誉，光荣 v. 尊敬，给......以荣誉 in honor of 为了纪念，向某人表达敬意 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.‎ honor sb.给某人荣耀 ‎ The president honored us with a personal visit.‎ sb. be honored… 某人对......感到荣幸 ‎ I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.‎ ‎26. hope n./v. 希望，期待 in (the) hope of…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望 He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.‎ hope to do sth. ‎ hope for… 期待着… ‎ Hope for the best, prepare for the worst I hope that you are well.‎ I wish that I were a bird.‎ ‎27. host v. 主持，主办，款待，当主人 n. 主人，主持人 ‎ the host of the TV show host the party/meeting/Olympic games ‎28. hostess v. 做东，请客 n. 女主人，女主持人 ‎29. hug（hugged，hugged） v. 拥抱，紧抱，有一段距离紧挨某物 The track hugs the coast for a mile. ‎ hug n. ‎ He gave her mother a big hug.‎ ‎30. humor n. 幽默 v. 迎合，迁就 humourous adj. 幽默的 ‎31. hunt v. 打猎，猎杀，搜索，寻找 Lions sometimes hunt alone. ‎ She is hunting for a new job. ‎ Police are hunting for an escaped criminal.‎ hunt sb down 跟踪某人 ‎ hunt out 找出 ‎32. hurry v./n. 匆忙，急忙 hurry sb up 催促某人 ‎ hurry up 快点，赶快 in a hurry 赶快 ‎1. idea n. 想法，主意，概念 ‎ have some/no idea + 从句/of… 知道/不知道......‎ I have no idea why she left. ‎ I have no idea of his address.‎ ‎2. identity n. 身份，一致 ‎ ‎3. ill adj.生病的，坏的，邪恶的 ‎ ill与sick的区别：‎ ill当生病讲时只做表语，sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。 ‎ He was ill/sick. ‎ a sick mother have a bad/an ill effect on 对...…影响不好 ‎ ill adv. 不利地；恶劣地 speak/think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话 ‎4. illegal adj. 非法的，违法的 ‎ It is illegal to drive through a red light.‎ illegally adv. ‎ ‎5. imagine v.想象 imagine sth./doing sth. ‎ ‎6. immediately adv. 立刻，立即，直接地 ‎ He answered almost immediately.‎ immediately conj. 一......就......‎ Immediately he had gone,I remembered his name.他一走，我就想起了他的名字。‎ immediate adj. 立刻的，立即的，直接的 an immediate reaction/response 直接的反应 ‎ take immediate action 立即采取行动 ‎7. import n./v.进口，输入 ‎ the import of electrical goods 电器的进口 All the meat is imported from France.‎ ‎8. impression n. 印象 ‎ ‎① get a good/bad impression of sb 对某人印象好/坏 ‎ a general/an overall impression 总体印象His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.‎ ‎③ be under the impression that 觉得，认为 ‎9. impress v.给......留下印象 impress sb with sth/sb 使某人对...留下印象 ‎ He impressed us with his sincerity（真诚）.‎ impress sth on/upon sb 使某人对某事印象深刻；使某人铭记......‎ He impressed on us the need for immediate action.‎ in in a word 话说 ‎ in all 总共 ‎ in modern times ‎ be measured in tons 用吨来衡量 in that… 因为...... ‎ She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .‎ in the eighteenth century in the1990s 在20世纪90年代 in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候 in pencil/ English/ ink 用铅笔/英语/墨水 ‎ pay sth in cash 用现金支付 The wall is 3meters in height/high. ‎ The rope（绳子） is 3 meters in length/long.‎ ‎11. include v. 包含，包括 Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)‎ ‎12. increase v./n. 增加 ‎ increase to/by 增加到/了 ‎13. increasingly adv. 越来越多地，不断增加地 increasingly difficult/important/popular 越来越难/重要/流行 ‎14. indicate v. 表明，暗示，指出 ‎ A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.‎ indication n. ‎ indication of sth/doing sth ‎ ‎15. industry n. 工业，产业 industrial adj. 工业的，产业的 heavy/light industry ‎16. influence n./v. 影响 have a strong influence on/upon sb/sth have influence over sb/sth 有左右某人的能力 ‎ under the influence of sb/sth 在......的影响下 ‎ ‎17. inform v.告知，通知 ‎ inform sb. of/that 告知某人......‎ We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.‎ keep sb. informed of 使某人得知...... ‎ ‎18. injure v.伤害，损害 ‎ He injured his knee playing football. 踢足球的时候，他伤了他的膝盖。‎ This could seriously injure the company’s reputation（名誉，荣誉）.‎ injury n. 伤害，损害；伤口 ‎22. instant n.瞬间，立刻，片刻 adj.立刻的 conj. 一......就......‎ instantly adv. 立即地，立刻地 ‎ instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面 I will be back in an instant. ‎ At the very instant, the door opened.‎ I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一看到她就认出了她。‎ ‎23. instead adv. 代替，相反 ‎ Lee was ill, so I went instead. ‎ He didn’t reply. Instead, he left.‎ instead of 代替，而不是 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.‎ ‎24. instruct v.指导，教授，命令 ‎ instruct sb to do ‎ instruction n.指导，教授，命令 ‎ follow one’s instructions ‎ carry out/ignore one’s instructs 执行/忽视某人的指导/命令 ‎25. insure vt. 确保，给......保险 ‎ Have you insured the contents of your home?‎ ‎26. intend v.想要，打算 ‎ intend (sb.)to do ‎ I intend to spend the night there.‎ intend that ‎ It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.‎ be intended for sb./sth 专门为......准备/设计 ‎ The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.‎ ‎27. intention n. 意图，目的，意向 ‎ intention of doing sth/to do sth ‎ I have no intention of going to the wedding.‎ He left England with the intention of traveling in Africa.‎ ‎28. interest n.兴趣，利息，利益 v. 使......感兴趣 ‎ interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 I bought the book that interested me most.‎ show/have/feel/express (an) interest in…‎ lose interest in… ‎ I watched the game with interest.‎ 利益(C) 常用复数形式 protect customers’ interests a place of interest/places of interest 名胜古迹 ‎29. interpreter n. 口译者，解释者 ‎ interpret v. 口译，解释 interpret the poem ‎ interpret sth as sth ‎ I didn’t know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.‎ interpret for sb ‎ ‎30. interview v./n. 面试，采访 a television/newspaper/radio interview ‎ Which post are you being interviewed for? ‎ interviewee n. 被采访者，被面试者 interviewer n. 采访者，面试者 ‎31. introduce v. 介绍，引进 ‎ introduction n. ‎ introduce sb. to sb./oneself introduce sb. to sth.‎ It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.‎ introduce new technology ‎ an introduction to English grammar ‎32. jam n. 堵塞，困境，果酱 traffic jam 交通堵塞 ‎33. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的 ‎34. join v. 加入，参加，连接 ‎ join the party/army ‎ join sb. in sth./doing sth.‎ join in the game ‎ join hands with sb.‎ join A to B./join A and B ‎ ‎35. joke n. 玩笑，笑话 v.开玩笑 ‎ play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 ‎ have/make a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 ‎36. joy n. 快乐，高兴 ‎(much) to one’s joy ‎ light up with joy 充满快乐 joyful adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 ‎37. judge n. 裁判；法官 v. 判断，审判 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.‎ ‎1Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 ‎ judge by/from 通过......来判断 ‎ Judging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.‎ judgement n. 判决 ‎ pass judgement on sb sth 通过对…...的判决 ‎38. keep v. ‎ keep (on)doing 一直做…... ‎ Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直在笑?‎ keep a secret 保守秘密 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 keep a record 保持记录 ‎ keep sb/sth from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep the door open keep her waiting keep sb. informed of…‎ keep calm/healthy ‎ keep up with 跟上 ‎ keep up (天气)持续不变 ‎ The rain kept up all afternoon.‎ keep back 隐瞒；阻止；留下 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隐瞒 keep away from 远离 ‎ keep off 不接触 ‎ Keep off grass!‎ ‎39. key n. 答案，关键，琴键 the key to success 成功的关键 ‎40. kind adj . 善良的，友好的 n.种类 be kind to sb. 对某人友好的 a kind of ‎ all kinds of ‎ kind of 稍微，有点儿 ‎ ‎1. lack v.缺乏，不足，需要 lack (for) 缺少......‎ He never lacks for money or friends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。‎ a lack of money 缺钱 for lack of … 因为缺乏…... ‎ be lacking in 缺乏...…‎ ‎2. last adj.最后的，最近的，最不可能......的 adv.最后地，最近，最后一点 n.最后，上个 v.持续 the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事 He’s the last person I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。 ‎ last but not （the） least 最后但是同样重要的是 He was the last to arrive. ‎ The war lasted (for) 3 years. 战争持续了三年。‎ ‎3. late adj. 迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的 adv.晚，迟，最近 be late for… ‎ in the late 1970s get up late ‎ late in the afternoon 傍晚 better late than never 迟到总比不到好 It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。‎ of late = lately/recently 最近，近来 ‎ I haven’t seen him of late.‎ ‎4. lately = recently 最近，近来 ‎5. later adj. 更迟的 adv. 后来，稍后 ‎ sooner or later 迟早 ‎ no later than… 不迟于......‎ later on 后来 ‎ ‎6. laugh v./n. 笑 ‎ laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑 ‎ laugh your head off 大笑不止 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起来 ‎7. law n.法律，规律 break/obey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律 ‎ by law 依据法律 ‎ ‎8. lay（laid，laid）v.放置，产卵 ‎ lay the table 放桌子 ‎ lay eggs 下蛋 lay aside 把…...放在一边 ‎ lay down 放下 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)‎ ‎9. lead（led，led）v.领导，导致 adj.带头的，最重要的 ‎ lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 ‎ lead to sth./doing 导致......‎ ‎10. learn（learnt，learnt）v.学习，认识到，得知 learn from 从…...中学习,向…...学习 learn about/of 听说 得知 ‎ learn… by heart 记住......‎ ‎11. least adj. 最小的，最少的 adv.最小，最少 n. 最小，最少 at (the) least 至少 ‎ not in the least 一点儿也不，绝不 She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it. ‎ ‎12. leave v.离开，使/让，留下，落下 n. 休假 leave sp. for sp 离开某地去某地 ‎ leave the door open ‎ leave her waiting for 2 hours leave him out ‎ leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave the key on the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上 leave out 遗漏 ‎ leave...behind 把…丢在后边 leave alone 不打扰,不碰 ‎ leave off 不包括,不把…列入 ‎ ask for a two-week leave 请两周的假 ‎13. lecture n. 讲座，演讲 v.讲演，讲课 attend a lecture 听讲座 ‎ give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 给某人做关于......的演讲/讲座 ‎14. left adj.左边的，剩下的 adv.在左边 n.左边 ‎ make a left turn 左转弯 ‎ turn left/turn to the left 向左拐 the money left=the remaining money 剩下的钱 ‎15. lend v. 借出，贷款 lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 ‎16. length n.长度 ‎ The road was 32 miles in length/long. ‎ at length 最后，终于/详细地 ‎17. less adj.较少的，较小的 adv. 较少地，较小地 n.较少，较小 ‎ less than… 少于/小于......‎ no less than… 不少于/多达...... ‎ more or less 或多或少 ‎ even/ much/still less 更不用说 No explanation was offered, still less an apology. 没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。‎ ‎18. lesson n. 教训，课 take/have lessons 上课 ‎ give lessons 授课 teach/give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 ‎ draw/take a lesson from … 从…...中吸取教训 ‎19. let（let，let）v.让，允许 let sb. in/out ‎ let sb(sth.) go let go of sb(sth.) 放手/放弃......‎ let... alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说...... ‎ let out 发出(叫声) ‎ let off 使...…爆炸 let sb. down 使某人失望 ‎ ‎20. lie ‎ vt./n. 说谎 (lied，lied，lying) ‎ lie to sb 对某人说谎 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 vi.平躺/位于/存在 (lay，lain，lying) ‎ The book lay open on the desk. ‎ lie in 在于… ‎ Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奋。‎ ‎21. life n.生命，生活 adj.终身的，一生的，生命的 ‎①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life ‎ lay down one’s life for sb. 为…...牺牲生命 ‎②生活 everyday life 日常生活 ‎ ‎ live/lead a …life ‎ ‎③bring…back to life 使......重生 ‎ come back to life 变得活跃，苏醒过来 ‎22. lift n. 举起，起重机，电梯，搭车 n. 举起，提升 take the lift 乘电梯 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 ‎23. light n. 光，灯 adj. 轻的，光亮的，浅的 v. 照亮，点燃 by the light of the moon throw light on/upon 把..…阐述清楚 turn on/off the lights 开/关灯 The light went out. 灯熄灭了。‎ a light classroom 明亮的教室 light blue eyes 浅蓝色的眼睛 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 a light sleep 浅浅的睡眠 a sound sleep 酣睡 light a candle 点燃蜡烛 a lighted candle 一根点燃的蜡烛 light up 点亮，照亮 ‎24. like vt.喜欢，想 prep.像 n.爱好，同样的人或物 conj.好像 ‎ would like (sb.) to do How do you like(find) …‎ What do you think of/about…‎ feel like doing 想要做某事 ‎25. likely adj.很可能的 adv.很可能 be likely to do/that Tickets are likely to be expensive. ‎ a likely story 可能是真实的故事 ‎26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制 limit to… 限于......‎ without limit 无限地 ‎ There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear. 我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。‎ limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事 My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan. 我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。‎ ‎27. line n. 线，路线，排，绳 lines 台词 ‎ on line 在线的，上网的 drop sb a line 给...…写封短信 The line is busy. 电话占线。‎ Hold the line, please. 别挂电话。‎ ‎28. link n.联系，关系，环节 v.联系，连接 ‎ There may be a link between the 2 murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。‎ establish trade links with Asia 建立与亚洲的贸易联系 a video/satellite link 一个视频/卫星连接 ‎ a link in the chain 链中的一环 link A to/with B ‎ The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.‎ The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked.‎ Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮肤癌）.‎ link up (with sb/sth) ‎ The bands have linked up for a charity concert.‎ ‎29. list n.清单，目录 v.列出 make a list of… 列一个…...的清单 list our ten favorite songs ‎ ‎30. litter n.垃圾，一窝（动物的幼崽） v.乱丢，把......弄得乱七八糟 ‎ Broken glass littered the street.‎ be littered with sth ‎ Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.‎ ‎31. little（less，least）adj.小的，很少的 adv.完全地 not a little 非常 more than a little 非常 She felt tired and more than a little worried.‎ Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。‎ ‎32. live ‎ ‎①v. 居住，生活 /liv/ ‎ live/lead a … life live on 以…...为食，靠......生活 live by doing 靠做…为生 live life to the fullest 充实地生活 ‎ live up to 符合,不辜负 ‎ live with 与...住在一起；忍受 ‎ live through 经历过…而活着 ‎②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的 ‎ a live fish ‎ a live football match broadcast live 现场直播 ‎ ‎33. load n.装载量，工作量，负担 v.装载，使负担 bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受独自养家的负担 load a truck with apples ‎ a car loaded with goods 一辆装载货物的汽车 ‎34. long adj.长的 adv.长期地 v.渴望 long before 很久以前 ‎ He had left long before I arrived here.‎ before long 不久以后 ‎ We’ll come back before long.‎ in the long run 从长远看 ‎ no longer=not any longer 不再 as long as 只要 ‎ long for 渴望...... ‎ long to do sth 渴望做某事 Lucy has longed for a brother. ‎ I‘m longing to see you again.‎ ‎35. look n.看，样子，表情 v.看，看上去，期待 have/take a close look at 凑近看...... ‎ He didn’t like the look in her eyes.‎ You made me look a complete fool.‎ look like 看上去像...... ‎ That looks like an interesting book.‎ look as if 看上去像...... ‎ It looks as if it is going to rain.‎ 其它短语： ‎ look one’s age 看上去容貌和年龄相称 look after ‎ look around 四处看 ‎ look back on 回顾 look down upon/on 轻视，看不起 ‎ look forward to 期望......‎ look into 往里看，调查 ‎ look out 小心 ‎ look through 浏览 look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬 ‎36. loose adj.松散的，宽松的，散漫的，不牢固的 adv.松散地 a loose shirt 一件宽松的衬衫 ‎ loose soil 疏松的土壤 let her hair loose 使她的头发松散 ‎37. lose（lost，lost） v. 丢失，失去，输掉，（钟表）走慢 be lost/gone/missing 丢失的 ‎ a lost/missing boy 一个失踪的男孩 lose the game 输了比赛 lose weight 减轻体重 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于......‎ be lost in 埋头于......，迷失在......中 Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。‎ loss n.遗失，失败，损失 ‎ be at a loss 不知所措 suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的损失 The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。‎ ‎38. lot n.许多，份额，命运，一块地 adv.很，非常 ‎ a lot of = lots of 许多......，修饰可数或不可数名词均可 ‎ parking lot 停车场 a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修饰比较级） ‎ Thanks a lot ‎ I’m feeling a lot better now.‎ ‎39. loud 区分loud/aloud/loudly loud adj.大声的 adv.大声地 in a loud voice ‎ To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.‎ aloud adv.大声地，出生地 Read aloud. Don’t read it silently.‎ loudly adv.大声地，响亮地 She screamed as loudly as she could.‎ ‎40. lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的 be lucky to do/(for sb)that ‎ He is lucky to be alive.‎ She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.‎ You were lucky that you spotted（认出，发现）the danger in time.‎ It was lucky for us that we were able to go. ‎ ‎1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 drive（驱使，迫使） sb. mad/crazy ‎ go mad/crazy 发疯了 be mad at/with sb. about … 关于某事生某人的气 ‎2. mail n. 邮件；邮政，邮递 vt. 邮寄 send a letter by mail/post ‎ mail sth to sb/mail sb sth 给某人邮寄某物 ‎3. main adj. 主要的 ‎ mainly adv. 主要地 the main road/course 主路/主要课程 ‎4. major ‎ ‎① adj. 较大的，主要的 ‎ a major road 主路 ‎② n. 主修课程；专业，主修某专业的学生 ‎ ‎③ vi. 主修 ‎ I majored in English.‎ ‎5. majority n.大多数 the/a majority of 大多数......‎ The/A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.‎ 大多数被采访的人比起收音机来更喜欢电视。‎ ‎6. make v. 制造，做，使 link-v.成为 make sth. into… 把…...制成...… ‎ make sth. (out) of 用......制作......（看的出原材料） ‎ be made of ‎ make sth. from 用......制作......（看不出原材料） ‎ be made from make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶 make the bed 铺床 make yourself heard/understood (使你自己被听到/理解)‎ make sb do sth sb be made to do She made him her assistant（助理，助手）. ‎ She will make（成为） a good mother. ‎ This room would make（成为）a nice office.‎ make money 挣钱 make a living 谋生 make it 获得成功;准时到达 ‎ He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.‎ make the most of… 充分利用...... ‎ make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白 ‎ I can’t make out what she wants.‎ make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好 Has he made up with her yet? ‎ 他跟她和好了吗?‎ ‎7. manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 ‎ management n. ‎ manager n.经理 manage to do = succeed in doing 设法做成某事（强调结果）‎ ‎8. manner n.方式，方法；态度；举止礼貌，礼仪 （常用复数形式） ‎ in a friendly manner 用友好的态度 table manners 餐桌礼仪 It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌。‎ ‎9. march vt./vi./n. 行军,行进 ‎ march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军 on the march 在行军中 ‎10. mark ‎ ‎① v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着 the goods marked with prices 标记价格的货物 His death marked（标志着）the end of an era(时代). ‎ ‎② n. 成绩,分数;记号 get a low/high mark ‎ get full marks ‎ make a mark 做标记 ‎11. marry v.嫁，娶，使结婚 v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 ‎ marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人 get/be married to sb 与某人结婚 ‎ married adj. 已婚的 ‎12. mass n. 团,块,大量 ‎ a mass of 一块/一大堆......‎ masses of 大量的 ‎ the masses 群众，大量 a mass of cloud 一朵云彩 masses of clouds 朵朵云彩 ‎13. master ‎ ‎① n. 主人；能手； 硕士 ‎ the master of one’s own future 自己未来主人 get one’s master’s degree ‎② vt. 精通,掌握,控制 ‎ master a foreign language master her temper（脾气）‎ ‎14. match ‎① n.比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 ‎ strike a match划火柴 ‎ a box of matches 一盒火柴 The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。‎ ‎② vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 ‎ match A with B ‎ ‎15. material n. 材料，布料 a piece of material 一块布料 reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料 ‎16. matter ‎ ‎① v. 要紧,有关系 ‎ It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.‎ ‎② 物质 (U)，问题，毛病 情况，事态，关键；关乎...…的事情 ‎ What’s the matter with…‎ to make matters worse=what’s worse worse still. 更糟糕的是 It’s a matter of money. ‎ as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎17. mean ‎ ‎① adj. 小气的,刻薄的 ‎ be mean with money 花钱吝啬 ‎ be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 ‎② vt. 打算，意欲 ‎ mean to do ‎ mean sb to do ‎ be meant to do/for His mother meant him to be an engineer. ‎ The chairs are meant for guests. ‎ ‎③ 意味着，意思是…... ‎ mean (doing) sth Money means nothing for him. ‎ What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?‎ ‎18. meanwhile ‎ ‎① adv. 同时=at the same time ‎ ‎② n. in the meanwhile 同时 ‎19. measure ‎ ‎① vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 ‎ The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. ‎ The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.‎ ‎② n. 尺寸;措施 ‎ make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; ‎ take measures to do… 采取措施做某事 ‎20. medicine n.药，医学 ‎ take/ have some medicine 吃药 ‎ practice medicine 行医 ‎ have a medical examination 进行体检 Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口。‎ ‎21. meet ‎ ‎① n. 体育比赛 a sports meet ‎ ‎② v. 相遇；连接；会面；迎接；相汇；满足 That’s where the river meets the sea. ‎ meet one’s needs/demands meet with sb 与某人相遇 ‎ make ends meet 收支相抵 ‎22. memory n.记忆力，回忆，纪念 ‎ in memory of… 为了纪念......‎ childhood memories 童年记忆 ‎23. mention v.提到，谈到 ‎ not to mention… 更不用说......‎ ‎24. mercy n.怜悯，宽恕 ‎ throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕 show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯 at the mercy of 在…...掌握中；任...…摆布 ‎25. merely=only adv. 仅仅，只不过 ‎26. mess n.混乱；脏乱的东西；困境 v.弄乱；弄脏 ‎ messy adj.凌乱的；散乱的；肮脏的 ‎ The room was in a mess（乱糟糟）.‎ The kids made a mess in the kitchen. ‎ You are messing my hair.(弄乱)‎ The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清的)‎ ‎27. message n.消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 ‎ I left a message on your answering phone.‎ Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? ‎ He can’t get his message across. 他不能使他的信息被理解。‎ ‎28. method n.方法 ‎ with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法 ‎29. mind n. 理智，精神；头脑；智力；记忆力 vt. 介意 make up one’s mind to do… 下定决心做......‎ change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎ Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。‎ keep/bear…in mind=remember... 记住......‎ have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 ‎ have…in mind 心中有......‎ sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 ‎ mind doing… 介意做某事 ‎30. mirror n.镜子 ‎ look into the mirror 照镜子 Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. ‎ ‎31. miss v. 错过, 未击中，想念 ‎ miss the point 不懂 ‎ miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开（坏事）‎ The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.‎ be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的 ‎32. mistake n. 错误；误会；过失 vt. (mistook, mistaken)弄错；误解 make a mistake 犯错误 ‎ mistake A for B 误将A当成B ‎ by mistake 错误地 ‎ ‎33. mix n. 混合；混合物 vt. 使混和，混淆 mixture n.混合，混合物 mix up 弄错，弄乱 ‎ mixed feelings 混杂的感受 ‎ mixed doubles 混合双打 ‎34. moment n. 时刻，片刻 at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时（正） ‎ for the moment/present 目前，暂时 ‎ for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 ‎ the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…...就...…‎ ‎35. more，most ‎ more or less 或多或少，几乎 ‎ at (the) most 至多，不超过 what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是 ‎36. mourn vt./vi. 哀痛；哀悼 ‎ He was still mourning his brother’s death.‎ ‎37. must n. 必须的事 aux. 必须，一定 ‎ A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings ‎1. name n.名字，名誉 v.命名，任命 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 ‎ by the name of=named… 名叫...…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 看在上帝的份上 in the name of… 以......的名义，看在......的份上 ‎ be named after 以......名字命名 ‎ a boy named…/naming himself… 一个名叫......的男孩 ‎ namely =that is… 即，也就是说…...‎ ‎4. nearly/almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.‎ almost everyone 几乎所有人 ‎ not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.‎ ‎5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的，必然的 n.必需品 ‎ It is necessary for sb. to do sth. ‎ It is necessary that …(should)…‎ ‎6. neck n.脖子，衣领 ‎ neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下 ‎ ‎7. need v./n. 需要 ‎ They badly need a change.‎ There is no need for sb. to do sth.=sb have no need to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事。‎ There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天没有必要早起。‎ in need of 需要......‎ I am in need of some fresh air. 我需要一些新鲜的空气。‎ if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要 ‎ ‎8. neither conj.也不 pron.两者都不 adj./adv.两者之中其中任何一者都不的/地 ‎ neither…nor… 既不...…也不...… ‎ either…or… 或...…或...…‎ ‎9. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.喧闹的，吵闹的 voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的 She has a good voice.她有好嗓音。‎ sound n.自然界的各种声音 ‎ Light travels much faster than sound.光传播的比声快。‎ ‎10.normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 ‎ normally adv.‎ normal temperature 正常温度 ‎ return to normal=get back to normal 恢复正常 ‎ ‎ ‎ common adj.常见的，共同的 a common mistake常见错误 common sense常识 common practice 习惯做法 ordinary 普通的(average) ‎ ordinary-looking 相貌平平的 ‎ usual adj.通常的 ‎ as usual 和往常一样 ‎ than usual 比往常更......‎ ‎11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子 ‎12. nothing pron. 没有什么 ‎ for nothing=for free 免费的 ‎ have nothing to do with 与…...无关 nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 ‎ I want nothing but the best for my children.‎ anything but 绝不 ‎ The hotel was anything but cheap.‎ There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy. 很容易。‎ ‎13. notice n.注意，通知 v.注意到 ‎ take notice of=pay attention to 注意......‎ Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.‎ come to my notice 我注意到 ‎ put up a notice 公告，通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 注意到某人做了/正在做某事 ‎14. now (that) =since 既然 ‎ Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.既然客人走了，我们有了很多额外的空间。‎ ‎15. nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不 n.无处 nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 找不到 ‎ My ticket is nowhere to be found.‎ O ‎1. object n. 物品，目标，宾语 v.拒绝 ‎ everyday objects 日常物品 her object in life=aim 目标 ‎ object to sth./doing… 反对/不同意......‎ Many local people objected to building the new airport. 当地很多人反对修建新机场。‎ objective adj. 客观的 ‎2. observe v.观察，遵守 observe sb do sth观察某人做某事 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 ‎ observe sth done 观察某事被做 ‎ observe the law 遵守法律 ‎3. obtain vt/vi 获得；得到；存在 ‎ obtain advice/information/permission（许可）‎ ‎4. occupy v.占据；占领；居住；使忙碌 The house is occupied. 这座房子有人住。 ‎ The dinner occupied 2 hours. 晚餐占用了两个小时。 ‎ occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 某人忙于某事 ‎5. occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，突然想到 sth occurred to/hit/struck sb. 某人突然想到......‎ The idea occurred to him in a dream. 在梦里，他想到这个主意。‎ It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the room.我突然想到我把钥匙落在房间里了。 ‎ ‎6. offer v.提供，主动提出，出价 n.提供，提议，出价，录取通知书 ‎ He offered 5000 dollars for the car. 这辆汽车他出价5000美元。 ‎ offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 ‎ provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物 ‎ ‎7. office n. 办公室，办公楼，政府机关officer n. 警官，军官 office building/block 办公大楼 ‎ hold office 占据要职 ‎ in office/out of office 任职/离职 ‎ take office 就任，上台 ‎8. official adj. 官方的，正式的 n. 高级官员 the official language 官方语言 ‎ an official affair 公务 ‎9. once n. 一次 adv. 曾经，从前 conj. 一旦 ‎ all at once=suddenly 突然 ‎ at once 立即 ‎(just) for once/just this once 仅此一次 Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 ‎ once more=once again 再一次 ‎ once upon a time 从前，很久以前 ‎ ‎(every) once in a while 偶尔，间或 ‎10. one n./pron. 一个人/物 num.一，一个 ‎ one by one 逐个的 ‎ one after another 一个接一个 ‎ one another 相互 ‎11. oneself pron.自己 ‎ of oneself 自动地 ‎ for oneself 亲自 ‎ ‎（all） by oneself 单独，独自 talk to oneself=think aloud 自言自语 ‎ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 I am not myself today. 我今天身体不舒服。 ‎ Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼。‎ ‎12. only adv./adj 仅仅 I am an only child. 我是独生子。‎ not only…but (also)… 不仅......而且...... ‎ only to do… 竟然......（表出乎意料）‎ ‎13. opening n.开始，孔，缝隙，空缺的职位，机会，通路 There are several openings in the sales department. 销售部门有一些空缺的职位。‎ Have you attended the opening of the Olympic Games? 你参加奥运会的开幕式了吗？‎ opening hours/time 营业时间 ‎ his opening remarks 他的开场白 ‎14. operate v.操作，手术 ‎ operate a computer 操作电脑 ‎ operating system （计算机）操作系统 operate on a patient 给病人手术 ‎ operating table 手术台 operation n.操作，手术 ‎ in operation 操作中 The new rules will come into（开始工作，生效）operation from next week. ‎ put sth. into operation/practice 实施......‎ ‎15. oppose v.反对，对抗 ‎ oppose sth ‎ oppose doing sth ‎ be opposed to sth/doing sth ‎ She was/remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她强烈反对移居国外的注意。‎ ‎16. opposite adj.相反的，对面的，对立的 adv.在对面 prep.在...对面 n.对立面，反义词 have the opposite opinion 持相反的观点 ‎ the opposite of heavy 反义词 There is a shop opposite our school.在我们学校对面有一家商店。‎ ‎17. optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎ take an optimistic view 抱有乐观的想法 ‎ be optimistic about…‎ ‎18. or conj. 或者，否则 ‎ or=or else=otherwise 否则 ‎ or so 大约 ‎ either…or… 或…...或…... ‎ whether…or/or not… 无论…...还是（不是）...… ‎ Hurry, or you will be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了。‎ ‎19. order n.顺序，命令，订单 v. 命令，整理，订购 in/out of order 有序/有毛病 ‎ in order of time 按时间顺序 ‎ order（sb）to do 命令某人做某事 ‎ order that…(should)… ‎ in order to do sth./that… 为了......‎ place an order for 订购...... ‎ order a dish/a car May I take your order? 您点好菜了吗？ ‎ ‎20. organise/organize v.组织 organisation n.组织 a well-organised trip 有组织的，有系统的 ‎21. other adj.其他的，另外pron.另外一个 other than=except (for)=besides 除了 the other day/week 前几天，前几周 ‎ another day/time 改天，下次 ‎22. otherwise adv.否则，另外 adj.另外的 or otherwise 或相反 ‎ ‎23. out adv.在外，出局 adj.外面的，出局的 prep.向，离去 v.出来 n.出局 ‎ out of luck 不走运 ‎ out of sight 看不见 ‎ one out of four 四分之一 run out 用尽 ‎ outdoor activities 户外运动 ‎ eat outdoors 野餐 ‎24. over prep.在......上，超过，越过 adv.越过，结束 ‎ take over;; // ‎ get over 克服 ‎ ‎(all ) over again 再次 over and again 反复地 ‎ over=more than 超过 ‎ over dinner/a coffee 在吃晚饭/喝咖啡期间 ‎25. overcome v.战胜，克服 ‎ overcome the enemy ‎ overcome financial problems/a bad habit 克服金融问题/一个坏习惯 be overcome with (anger/sorrow) 极其/非常（生气/悲伤）‎ ‎26. overlook v.俯瞰，忽略 He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他看上去忽略了一个重要的事实。‎ ‎27. owe v.欠，归功于 owe sb sth =owe sth to sb 欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人 ‎ owing to =because of 因为，由于 ‎28. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 ‎ owner n.所有者，物主 ‎ ownership n.所有权，物主身份 a car of my own=my own car 我自己的车 He did it on his own 独立地，单独地 ‎ I don’t own anything of any value. 我没有任何有价值的东西。‎ 单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（P）‎ ‎1. pack n.包，捆；一群 v.打包，包装，捆扎，塞满，挤 a pack of cigarettes/clothes ‎ a pack of thieves ‎ pack sth away 把......收拾起来放好 ‎ pack sth (up) 将...…包/捆起来 pack sth/sb into sth 使…...挤进...… ‎ The room was packed with people. 屋子里挤满了人。 ‎ They packed into a tiny car. 他们挤进了一辆小车。‎ ‎2. pain n.疼痛 v.使......痛苦，感到疼痛 ‎ pains n.辛苦，费劲 ‎ His neck is in pain. 他脖子疼。 ‎ pleasures and pains 苦与乐 ‎ No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。‎ ‎3. pale adj.苍白的，无力的，暗淡的 v.（使）失色，（使）变苍白，（使）变暗淡 go pale 变得苍白 ‎4. panic n.惊慌，恐慌 v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐慌 ‎ panicked adj.感到惊慌的 ‎ panicking adj.令人惊慌的 ‎ There’s no panic.‎ They were in a state（状态）of panic. ‎ There’s no point getting into panic about the exams.关于考试惊慌没有意义。‎ ‎5. paper n(u)/(c) 纸；报纸；论文；试卷 注意：paper当纸讲时不可数；如果纸上有字了，比如当报纸、论文、试卷讲时则可数。 ‎ a sheet/piece of paper 一张纸 ‎ go through the papers 检查试卷 ‎6. park n.公园，停车场 vt. 停放（车辆、飞机等）‎ Can we park the car here? ‎ a parking lot 一个停车场 ‎7. part n.部分；成分；角色；零件 adj.部分的 vt./vi.分开；分离 play/act a part in 起作用，扮演角色 ‎ a part-time teacher 一个兼职老师 ‎ He tried to part the two men who were fighting. 他试着分开两个正在打架的人。‎ ‎8. participate v.参加，参与 ‎ participant 参与者 ‎ articipation 参与 participate in 参加/参与......‎ She didn’t participate in the discussion.‎ ‎9. particular adj.特殊的，特别的，详细的，挑剔的 n.详细说明，个别项目 ‎ particularly adv.‎ particulars n.细节，详情 be particular about 对..…..挑剔 ‎ in particular 特别，尤其 ‎ He stressed the point in particular. 他尤其强调了这一点。 ‎ ‎10. partly adv.部分地， 在一定程度上 ‎ The road is partly finished.‎ I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.‎ He was only partly responsible for the accident.‎ ‎11. pass vt.传递，经过，通过 pass away 去世 ‎ pass by 经过，路过 ‎12. past adj. 过去的，前任的 n.过去，往事 adv. 经过 prep.越过，晚于 ‎ a past president 前任总统 in the past 在过去 ‎ run/walk past 跑/走过 ‎ ‎13. patience n.容忍；耐心 ‎ have (no) patience with sb （不）宽恕某人 ‎ lose one’s patience with sb=be out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心 ‎14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 ‎ be patient with 对......有耐心 ‎15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付，偿还 n.工资 ‎ pay sb for sth ‎ pay off 偿清，有报偿 ‎ pay back 偿还 ‎ pay a visit to 参观/拜访...... ‎ get paid 得到报酬 ‎ The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月领工资。‎ ‎16. people n.(c) 人们；民族；人民 ‎ people of all walks of life 各界人士 The Chinese are hard–working people.‎ He lived for the people and died for the people. 他为人民而生，为人民而死。‎ ‎17. percent n.百分之…... ‎ ‎70 percent of the students are… 百分之七十的学生是......‎ ‎18. perform v. 表演，表现，执行，完成 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们组织中起着重要作用。‎ This operation has never been performed in this country.‎ The play was first performed in 1987. 这部戏剧在1987年首次被表演。‎ performer n.执行者，表演者 ‎ performance n.表演，表现，执行，完成 ‎19. permission n.允许，许可，同意 ‎ ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可 ‎ get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准 ‎ with/without one’s permission （未）经某人许可 ‎20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 许可，允许 n. 许可证 permit sth/doing sth ‎ permit sb to do ‎21. personal adj.个人的，亲自的 one's personal view/opinion 个人观点 personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物 for personal use 供个人使用 ‎ take a personal interest in sth 私下对某物感兴趣 personal experience 亲身经历 ‎22. persuade v.说服，劝说 persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事（强调结果）‎ persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing 说服某人不要做某事（强调结果）‎ I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.我说服他相信这个事实。‎ I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.我被说服，相信他是无辜的。‎ ‎23. physical adj.身体的，物理的 ‎ physical education 体育 ‎ physical training 身体训练 a physical examination 体检 ‎ physical labor 体力劳动 ‎ the physical world 物质世界 ‎ a physical change 物理变化 ‎24. pick v.采摘，挑选，拾取，精选，接收（广播等）‎ pick apples 采摘苹果 pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿 ‎ pick out 选出，辨认出 ‎ pick up 捡起，接某人，不费力地学会 ‎ She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris. ‎ 在法国停留的那段时间里，她很快学会了一些法语。‎ My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.‎ 我的收音机能够清楚的接收VOA。‎ He picked up many bad habits while in prison.‎ 在监狱的时候他染上了一些坏习惯。‎ At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.‎ 在下一个拐角处，这辆公共汽车停下来接了三个人。‎ ‎25. pin（pinned，pinning） n.大头针，针 v.钉住，将......用针别住 ‎ a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针 ‎ A message was pinned to the notice board.一则消息被别在了公告板上。 ‎ ‎26. pity n.怜悯，同情，可惜 ‎ have/take pity on 同情/怜悯...... ‎ out of pity 出于同情/怜悯 ‎27. plan vt. /n 计划 ‎ plan to do sth ‎ plan for the future ‎ make a plan for 为......制定计划 ‎28. please v. 请，使高兴 ‎ pleased adj.高兴的 满意的 pleasure n.高兴 愉快 ‎ pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 ‎29. point n, 点；分数；要点；特征；意义 v. 指，指向 ‎ the boiling/freezing point 沸点/冰点 There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。 ‎ point to/at 指着...... ‎ off the point 离题 ‎ to the point 切题 ‎30. poor (poorer, poorest) adj.贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的 be poor/rich in natural resources 自然资源贫瘠/丰富 ‎ a poor fellow 一个可怜的家伙 ‎ a poor memory 很差的记忆力 ‎ be poor in health 健康状况很差 ‎31. popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的 The book is popular with children. 这本书受孩子们欢迎。‎ They sell the computers at popular prices. 他们廉价卖这些电脑。 ‎ popular songs 流行歌曲 popular science 科普 ‎32. population n.人口；数量 have a large/small population 人口多/少 The population of the city is increasing. ‎ Seventy percent of the population are workers.‎ have a population of 有......人口/数量 ‎33. possess vt.持有，拥有 possession.持有，拥有，财产 He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.他被指控无执照持有猎枪罪。‎ I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有幽默感。 ‎ On his father’s death, he came into possession of a vast fortune.他父亲一死，他就拥有了大量的财富。‎ take possession of 占有，拥有 ‎ Tom is in possession of the house.= The house is in the possession of Tom.‎ personal possessions 个人财产 ‎34. possibility n.可能，可能性，可能发生的事物 There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她没有可能痊愈。‎ ‎35. possible adj.可能的 possibly adv. ‎ as 形容词/副词as possible 尽可能...…‎ Please write to me as soon as possible. ‎ if (it is )possible 如果可能的话 ‎ I’ll go with you if possible.‎ ‎37. pour v.倒；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来 ‎ The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。‎ Reports of successes keep pouring in. 捷报频传。‎ The students poured out of/into the dinning hall.学生们涌出/涌入餐厅。‎ ‎38. power n. 能力， 动力， 权利，电力 beyond one’s power 超出能力范围 ‎ in power 执政 power station 发电站 ‎ come into power上台执政 ‎ power failure 停电 ‎ ‎39. practice n. 实践；练习；惯例 according to the international practice 根据国际惯例 ‎ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎40. practise v.练习；实践；从事 practice n.‎ practise doing sth ‎ ‎41. pray v.祈祷，恳求 ‎ prayer n.祈祷，恳求，祷告，祈祷文 They knelt down and prayed.他们跪下来祈祷。‎ She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings.她向上帝祈祷结束她的痛苦。‎ We prayed that she would recover from her illness.我们祈祷她将从病中恢复过来。‎ We are praying for good weather on Saturday.我们祈祷周六有个好天气。‎ ‎42. predict v. 预言，预见 ‎ Nobody can predict the outcome（结果）.‎ It is impossible（不可能的）to predict what will happen.‎ ‎43. preference n.偏爱，倾向，优先权 Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.很多人更倾向于最初的计划。‎ give (a) preference to sb/sth 给…...以优惠或优待 in preference to 而不是 She was chosen in preference to her sister.‎ ‎44. prepare vt. 准备，使…...做准备 prepare a piece of paper for the diction 为…...准备...…‎ prepare to do sth 准备做某事 ‎ prepare sb for sth 使某人为…做准备 be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth （表状态） ‎ make preparations for 为...…做准备 in preparation for 为...…做准备 (作状语) ‎ The teacher prepared the students for the exam.‎ ‎45. present adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的 n.礼物 v. 呈现；介绍；赠送 be present at the meeting 出席会议 ‎ He presented the report to the headmaster. 他向校长提交了报告。‎ ‎46. preserve v.保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜 He was anxious to急于 preserve his reputation. 他急于维护他的声誉。‎ The vegetables should be preserved in the fridge.这些蔬菜应该被保存在冰消里。‎ The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.这个社团被建立来保护濒危物种。‎ ‎47. press v.压，按，逼迫 n.压，按，新闻，新闻界，出版社 The story was reported in the press and on television.这则故事在新闻和电视上被报道。‎ The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.新闻界不被允许参加审判。‎ The dictionary was published in Oxford University Press.这本词典是牛津大学出版社出版的。‎ She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗户上。‎ ‎48. pressure 压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力 air/water pressure 气压/水压 She was unable to attend because of the pressure of the work.因为工作压力，她不可能出席。‎ pressure sb into sth/doing sth Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision. 不要勉强自己仓促做决定。 ‎ under pressure 被迫 ‎49. pretend v.假装，伪装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 ‎50. prevent vt.预防，阻止 Prevent sb/sth from doing 防止/阻止某人做某事 Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 没有什么可以阻止他公开反对不公。‎ We should take some preventive actions to avoid the diseases. 我们应该采取一些预防措施来避免疾病。‎ ‎51. price n. 价格；代价 ‎ at a high/low price 一高/低价 ‎ at a price of two dollars per kilo 以每公斤两美元的价格 at any price 不惜一切代价 ‎52. prison n.监狱，监禁 ‎ prisoner n.囚犯，俘虏 ‎ take sb prisoner 俘虏某人 ‎53. process n.过程；步骤，流程；工序，工艺流程 v.加工，处理；冲印 mental processes 思维过程 ‎ We’re in the process of selling our house. ‎ the ageing process 老化过程 ‎ It’s a normal part of the learning process. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。‎ Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食物都是被用某种方法加工的。‎ ‎54. product n.产品，制品；结果，产物 meat product 肉制品 The child is the product of a broken home. 这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。‎ Production n.生产，制造；产量；上映，上演，播出，制作 car production 汽车制造 ‎ a decline/an increase in production 生产下降/增加 He wants a career in film production.他想从事电影制作。‎ ‎55. profit n.利润，利益 v.获利，有益于 make a profit 获利 ‎ at a profit 可以获利 ‎ ‎56. progress n.进步；进展 (不可数) v.进展；进行 make much/ great/ rapid/progress in sth 在某方面取得很大进步 in progress 在进行中 ‎ ‎57. prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 ‎ prohibit sth ‎ prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事 In the past, the citizens were prohibited from traveling abroad.在过去，市民被禁止出国旅游。‎ prohibition 禁令 =ban ‎58. promise n.诺言；承诺 v.许诺；答应；有前途 make promise 许下承诺 carry out promise 履行承诺 keep promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺 This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年有望又是一个丰收年。‎ a promising pianist 有前途的钢琴家 ‎59. promote vt.促进，宣传，提升 promotion n. ‎ policies to promote economic growth 促进经济增长的政策 ‎ ‎60. protect v.保护 protect sb/sth from (against)… 保护......免收......的伤害 We wear sunglasses in summer to protect our eyes from the sunlight.我们在夏天戴眼镜来保护眼睛免收阳光的伤害。‎ under one’s protection 在某人的保护下 ‎61. proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的 ‎ be proud of 为......骄傲/自豪 pride n.骄傲，自豪, 自尊心 ‎ take pride in 为......骄傲/自豪 ‎62. prove link.v.证明是(无被动) vt.证明 The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.‎ He proved himself (to be) a better driver.‎ ‎63. provide vt.提供 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth ‎ Providing/provided that… 如果......‎ ‎64. pull v.拉，拖，吸引 n.拉力，引力 pull down 拆毁 ‎ pull in （火车等）进站 ‎ pull out 拔出，出站 ‎65. purchase v.购买 n.购买，购买的东西 They purchased the car for 1 million dollars.‎ ‎66. put vt. (put, put ) 放，表达 put away 把......收藏起来 ‎ put aside 把…...放在一边；储存 ‎ put forward 提出 ‎ put off 推迟 ‎ put on 穿上；上演（戏剧等） ‎ put out 扑灭 put up 张贴，举起，搭起 ‎ put up with 忍受 ‎67. puzzle n.谜，迷惑，难题 v.使......困惑/疑惑 puzzling adj.令人疑惑的 puzzled adv.感到疑惑的 ‎ What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. 使我疑惑的是，他为什么谁也没告诉就离开了这个国家。‎ puzzle over/about sth 苦苦思索/仔细琢磨...‎ Q ‎1. quality n. 质量；品质；性格 ‎ a watch of high quality 一块高品质的手表 ‎2. quantity n. 量，数量 ‎ a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可数名词/不可数名词 Large quantities of water are polluted in that area.‎ 那个地区，大量的水被污染了。‎ A large quantity of water is badly needed here.‎ 这里非常需要大量的水。‎ ‎3. question vt. 提问，询问，质问 n. 问题，疑问 He was questioned by the police. 他被警察询问。 ‎ out of question 没问题 ‎ out of the question 不可能 ‎4. quit v./n.离开，放弃，停止，辞职 ‎ If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit.如果我不能挣更多的钱，我会辞职。‎ I’ve quit smoking. 我已经戒烟了。‎ R ‎1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹集，饲养，抚养 raise one’s hand/voice 举起手、抬高声音 ‎ raise money 筹集钱 I was raised by my aunt on the farm.我在农场被我的姑姑抚养。‎ ‎2. range n.范围，幅度，排，山脉 v.变化，排列，漫游 ‎ We offer a full range of activities for children.我们为孩子们提供全方位的活动。‎ She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to teacher.她有过许多不同的工作，从厨师到老师。‎ ‎3. rank n.等级，军衔，队列，排 v.排列，把......分等，列队 top-ranked players 一流的选手 officers of junior/senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官 ‎ a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 ‎4. reach vt.到达；延伸，伸手（脚等）够 n.范围，延伸，河段 beyond (out of ) reach 够不着 ‎ within one’s reach 够得着 reach （one’s hand） for 伸手够...… ‎ reach a conclusion 得出结论 ‎5. read v.读，理解，写有，读数为 The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.墙上的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。‎ The themometer reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。‎ ‎6. realise vt. 实现；意识到 ‎ realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 ‎7. reason n. 理由，原因，理性 v. 劝说，评理，推论 reason sb into/out of doing 说服某人做（不做）...‎ reason with sb和某人理论 ‎ the reason for sth ......的理由 ‎ The reason why... is that... ......的原因是......‎ ‎8. receive vt. 收到，接待，接纳 ‎ receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a good education/a warm welcome 受到良好的教育/热烈的欢迎 ‎ The play was well received. 这部戏剧受到好评。‎ ‎9. recognize /recognise vt. 认出，承认 recognize sb./one’s voice recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认…...是...... ‎ ‎10. recommend v.推荐；劝告，建议 ‎ recommend somebody/something 推荐某人/某物 ‎ recommend (that)… 建议...... ‎ I recommend (that) he（should）see a lawyer. 我建议他去见一个律师。‎ recommend somebody to do something 建议某人做某事 recommend (somebody) doing something 建议（某人）做某事 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议在看这部电影之前读这本书。‎ It is recommended that… 推荐......‎ It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.强烈推荐这些机器每年被检查一次。‎ ‎11. recover vt. 找回；痊愈；恢复 ‎ recover his lost bike 找回他丢的自行车 ‎ recover one’s health 恢复健康 ‎ recover from one’s illness 疾病痊愈 ‎12. reduce vt./vi. 减少，缩小, 使成…...状态 ‎ reduce the price by 10 percent.价格降低了百分之十 Hunger reduced him to stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。‎ ‎13. refer (referred，referred，referring) ‎ refer to 提及；参考，查阅；涉及 refer to a dictionary 查字典 ‎ ‎14. reflect v.反映；照出/映出；反射；思考 She could see herself reflected in his eyes. 她可以看到她自己映在他的眼睛里。 ‎ His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反应了他对非洲文化的兴趣。‎ reflect on/upon something 认真思考，反思 She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.她被使得思考所做决定的影响。‎ ‎15. refuse v.拒绝 ‎ refuse sth/to do sth.‎ ‎16. regard vt.注重；考虑；认为；看作；尊敬；与......有关 n.注意；尊重；问候(常用复数)‎ regard sb/sth as n/adj. 认为某人/某物......‎ ‎17. regardless adj.不管，不顾 ‎ regardless of 不管/不顾...... ‎ ‎18. regret v.后悔；遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）‎ regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） ‎ to one’s regret 让某人后悔/遗憾的是…...‎ ‎19. regular adj. 有规则的；有规律的；定期的 regularly adv.‎ a regular meeting 定期的会议 ‎ He visited me regularly. 他定期来看我。‎ ‎20. reject v.拒绝，抵制 ‎ reject something 拒绝...... ‎ reject somebody 不录用/拒绝接纳某人 ‎ I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.我被所有我申请的学校拒绝了。‎ ‎21. relate v.联系；使相关；涉及；叙述 relate A to B 使A和B相关/把A和B联系起来 In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 未来，涨工资将会和生产率联系起来。‎ relate to something/somebody 涉及到某物/某人 ‎ ‎22. relation n.关系；亲戚 ‎ relative adj.有关的；相对的 n.亲戚，相关物，关系词 the relation between cause and effect 因果关系 ‎ A be relative to B A与 B 有关 ‎23. relax v.（使）放松，（使）休息 You have been working too hard，and you need to relax yourself.你工作太努力了，你需要休息。‎ ‎24. reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 a reliable friend 一个可靠的朋友 Our information comes from a reliable source. 我们的消息来源可靠。‎ We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我们正在寻找一个可靠的和工作努力的人。‎ ‎25. relief n.安慰，欣慰，减轻，解除，救济 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 ‎ breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负松了口气 much to one’s relief 令某人非常欣慰的是 ‎ the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 ‎ provide relief for refugees 救济难民 ‎26. rely v.依靠，依赖，信赖 rely on 依靠/依赖/信赖...... ‎ You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以信赖我为你保守秘密。 ‎ rely on it that… 信赖......‎ ‎27. remain vi. 剩下，留下；仍然是（无被动）；保持 n.剩余物，残骸 Much food remained. 很多食物剩下了。 ‎ remaining adj. 剩余的 ‎ the remaining time 剩余的时间 ‎28. remember vt. 想起；记住；记得 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）‎ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） ‎ ‎29. remove v./n.移动，迁移，搬家，调动，开除 He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把他的手从她的肩膀拿开。‎ remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光从画上移开 remove the family to 把家搬到...... ‎ remove one’s shoes/coat 脱下鞋/外套 remove the dirt from the door 清除/去掉墙上的灰尘 ‎ remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑虑 ‎30. rent n.租，出租，租金 v.出租，租借 The house rents at/for 5 dollars a week. 这所房子以一周5美元的价格出租。‎ ‎31. repair vt./n. 修理 ‎ under repair 正在修理中 ‎ ‎32. reply v./n.回复，答复 ‎33. report v.汇报；报告；报道 n.报告，报告单 What you reported differs from the facts. 你汇报的和事实不同。 ‎ It is reported that a young girl was robbed yesterday.=A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday. 据报道，一个年轻女孩昨天被抢劫了。‎ ‎34. represent v.代表，描绘 ‎ ‎35. request vt./n. 要求，请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)‎ He came at my request. 在我的要求下，他来了。 ‎ make a request 提出要求 He requested that his guests （should） sit down. 他请客人们坐下。‎ ‎36. require vt. 要求；需要 ‎ requirement n. 要求，条件 ‎ meet your requirements 满足你的要求/需要 ‎37. research n./v. 研究，调查 ‎ do/carry out some research on cancer 做关于癌症的研究 ‎38. reserve v.预定，预留，保留，储备 n.储备，自然保护区 ‎ reserve something for somebody These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是为特殊客人预留的。 ‎ ‎39. resign v.辞职，放弃，使听从 He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职位。 ‎ Two members resigned from the board.两个成员从董事会辞职了。‎ resign doing something 听任/只好接受做...... ‎ ‎40. respect vt.尊敬; 尊重 n.尊敬; 方面 have respect for sb=show respect to sb 尊敬某人 ‎ in all respects=in every respect 在各方面 ‎41. rest n.休息，剩余部分 v.（使）休息 the rest 其余的，剩余的 ‎ take/have a rest 休息一下 ‎ The rest of the money was given away to the poor.剩余的钱被给了穷人。‎ ‎42. result n.结果，成绩，答案 vi.结果，导致 ‎ as a result 结果 as a result of 因为/由于......‎ result in 导致，产生 resulte from 由......造成，由于 It snowed heavily. As a result, he was late. 雪下得很大，结果，他迟到了。 ‎ He was late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪他迟到了。 ‎ The driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident. 司机的粗心导致了事故。‎ The accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness. 事故是由司机的粗心造成的。‎ ‎43. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还，回报 n. 返回，归来，回报 return to China from abroad 从国外回国 return sth to sb= return sb sth 把某物归还给某人 in return 作为回报 ‎ I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in return. 我给了他一个苹果，作为回报，他给了我一个桃子。‎ ‎44. review vt./n 回顾，复习，检查；评论 review one’s lessons 复习功课 ‎ ‎45. reward n./v.报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏 reward sb for sth/doing sth 因......报答某人 ‎ She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她由于努力被奖励了一笔奖金。‎ She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，被孩子奖励了一个微笑。‎ You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。‎ ‎46. rich adj. 富的，丰富的，富饶的 Our country is rich in natural resources.我们国家自然资源丰富。‎ ‎47. rid n.摆脱，去掉 vt.使摆脱，使去掉 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱......‎ Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.更多措施将被采取以使我们的街道摆脱犯罪。‎ rid oneself of somebody/something 摆脱某人/某物 He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 他想要摆脱这个秘密给他带来的负担。‎ get rid of somebody/something 摆脱某人/某物 ‎ We got rid of all the old furniture. 我们摆脱了所有的旧家具。‎ ‎48. ride v.乘，骑 n.乘，骑，搭乘，乘车或骑车的短途旅程 ‎ ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车 ‎ give sb a ride 让某人搭车 It is two hours’ ride from here.从这里有两个小时的乘车/骑车旅程。‎ ‎49. right adj. 正当的；正确的；右边的 adv.正确地；恰当地 n. 公正,正确；权利；右边 have the right to do sth 有权利做某事 ‎ ‎50. ring v. 响；按铃；（耳朵）嗡嗡作响；打电话 n. 环；环状物；年轮；戒指；铃声 ring the bell 按铃 ‎ ring off 挂断电话 ring up a doctor 给医生打电话 ‎ ring back 回电话 a wedding ring 婚戒 ‎ the rings of a tree 树的年轮 ‎51. rise vi.（rose，risen）上升；上涨；起床；站起 n. 增加；加薪 The sun rises in the east. ‎ He rises at 6:00 every day.‎ give sb a rise 给某人涨工资 ‎ on the rise 在增长 ‎52. risk n.风险，危险，冒险 v.冒险 She took many photos at the risk of her life.她冒着生命危险拍了很多照片。‎ He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了这个孩子。 ‎ risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 at risk 在危险中 at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险; 无论如何 at the risk of (=at riskto) 冒...之险; 不顾...之风险 run [take] a risk(s) 冒险 run[take] the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 ‎53. rob v.抢劫；掠夺 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ‎54. rock n.岩石，摇滚乐 v.摇动，（使）摇晃 The town was rocked by an earthquake. 这个城镇被地震晃动了。‎ ‎55. roll v. 滚动；卷；转动 n. 滚动；卷；卷形物 The ball rolled into the hole. 球滚到了洞里。 ‎ The clouds are rolling away. 云彩卷走了。‎ roll the wool into a ball 把羊毛滚成球 ‎ He rolled up the window of the car. 他摇上了车窗。‎ ‎56. room n. 房屋（可数）； 空间（不可数） ‎ takes up too much room 占据太多的空间 make room for… 为...…腾地方 ‎57. rough adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的 rough paper 粗糙的纸 rough road 崎岖的公路 rough words 粗鲁的话 rough weather 恶劣的天气 rough sea 汹涌的大海 ‎58. round adj.圆的，完全的，大概的 adv.在周围 prep.在......周围，大约 v.绕行，环绕，完成，弄圆 ‎ a girl with a round face 一个圆脸女孩 ‎ The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ‎ ‎59. row n. 一排，一行；划船 v. 划船 ‎ a row of trees 一排树 ‎ in a row 成一排，连续地 ‎60. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地；无理地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼 ‎ ‎61. ruin v.毁坏 n.毁坏；废墟（多用复数）‎ Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的战争使这个地区成为了废墟。‎ ‎62. rule n. 规则，规章；习惯 v. 统治，管辖，支配 follow/obey rules 遵守规则 ‎ break the rules 破坏规则 ‎63. run v.（ran，run，running）跑；创办；管理；运转，操作；流动；掉色；变成 ‎ run across sb/sth 偶遇...... ‎ run after 追赶，追求 ‎ run into sb./sth. 撞上......‎ run out 被用完 run out of sth 用完...... ‎ run over 压过去 ‎64. rush vi. 冲 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期，冲，匆忙，急流 ‎ We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.我们有很多时间，没有必要匆忙。‎ The injured were rushed to the hospital. 受伤的人被匆忙送到了医院。 ‎ during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 ‎1. safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱 ‎ safely adj.安全地 safety n.安全 ‎ He came back safe and sound. 他安然无恙地回来了。‎ ‎2. sale n.出售，销售； 销售量/额（多用复数） v.销售 ‎ for sale 待售；出售 ‎ on sale 廉价出售 ‎3. same adj. 相同的，同样的 ‎ Don’t speak at the same time. ‎ I have the same bike as you.‎ ‎4. satisfaction n. 满意 ‎ to one’s satisfaction 让某人满意的是 ‎ satisfy vt. 使满意/满足 ‎ satisfy one’s need/desire/demand 满足某人的需要/愿望/要求 ‎ satisfied adj. 感到满意/满足的 ‎ satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的 ‎5. save vt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得 ‎ I am saving for a new bike.‎ ‎6. say. vt. 说，写有（said-said） ‎ The sign says “ No Smoking”. 牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。‎ ‎7. schedule n. 时间表，日程表 v. 安排，排定 a train schedule 列车时刻表 ‎ ahead of schedule 提前 ‎8. scold vt. 责骂，训斥 ‎ scold sb for sth/doing sth 因......而责备某人 ‎9. score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分数；20个 two score of books 四十本书 ‎ He won the game with a score of 2:1. 他以2:1的比分赢得了这场比赛。‎ scores of books 许多书 ‎ ‎10. search v./n. 搜寻，搜查 ‎ in search of sb/sth 寻找某人/某物 ‎11. season n. 季节，赛季，旺季 ‎ in season 旺季 ‎ out of season 在淡季 ‎12. seat n. 座位 vt. 使...…就座，容纳 ‎ take a seat = sit down ‎ seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair ‎13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密 keep sth (a ) secret from sb 把某事对某人保密 ‎ in secret 秘密地 ‎14. secure adj. 安全的；牢靠的；无忧无虑的；有把握的 ‎ a secure job 一份牢靠的工作 a secure age 无忧无虑的年纪 be secure of 确保/确信......‎ security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品 ‎15. see v. (saw, seen) 看见，领会，明白 ‎ see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 ‎ see through 看穿，看透 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 ‎ see sb off 给某人送行 ‎ see to sb/sth/doing 照看/负责......‎ ‎16. seek v.寻找，寻求 ‎ seek one’s fortune 寻求财富/运气 ‎17. seem v. 好像，似乎 ‎ He seems (to be) happy/a good man. ‎ It seems to me that… 在我看来...… ‎ ‎18. seize v.抓住，理解 ‎ He seized her by the arm. 他抓住他的胳膊。 ‎ seize a chance/an opportunity ‎19. sell v.(sold-sold) 卖，售出；【喻】出卖 ‎ sell sb sth =sell sth to sb He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.‎ These books sell well . ‎ be sold out 被卖光 ‎20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得 send a message ‎ send him a telegram（电报） ‎ send for sb 派人去叫某人 ‎ ‎21. sense n. 感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义 vt. （隐约）感到，领会 A sense of sight/touch/smell/humor/duty/direction/language/music/business common sense 常识 ‎ There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等没有意义。 ‎ The sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。‎ Can you make sense of the poem. 你能弄清这首诗的意思吗？‎ ‎22. separate v. 分开，隔开 adj. 分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的 Separate the good ones from the bad. ‎ ‎23. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的，严重的 ‎ Please be serious about your work. ‎ take sth seriously 认真对待某人 ‎ ‎24. serve vt. 为...…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上（饭菜等）；vi. 服务，服役；接待，招待；适用 ‎ serve as 担任，充当 service n. 服务（行为）；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用 ‎ ‎25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…...做某事；树立，出（题） ‎ set foot on… 踏上......‎ set a standard 设定一个标准 ‎ set...free 释放...... ‎ set an example to sb set aside 留出，拨出 ‎ set off 动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸 ‎ set out 动身，出发 set out to do 开始，着手 set up 建立，开办 ‎ The sun has set.(vi. 落，下沉)‎ ‎26．settle vt. 解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账 vi. 安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来 ‎ settle a question ‎ settle (down) in New York 在纽约定居 ‎ ‎27. shade n. 阴（影），阴凉处【u】；（色彩的）浓淡【c】‎ in the shade of a tree ‎ ‎28. shake (shook-shaken) vt. 摇动，抖动；使发抖 vi. 震动，发抖 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 ‎ ‎29. shame n. 羞愧（感），羞耻（心）【u】；[a ~] 一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物 He is a shame to his school/family. ‎ ‎30. shape n. 样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式 v. （使）形成，塑造，具体化 in good shape 完整无损，状态良好，体型很好 out of shape 走样，身体状况不佳 ‎31. share vt. 分配；分享；分担；n. （一）份儿；份额；股份 share joys and sorrows（悲伤）with sb ‎ ‎32. sharp adj. 锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的 a sharp knife sharp eyes ‎ sharp sense of smell a sharp boy sharp words a sharp pain a sharp turn 急转弯 sharpen v.削尖；使敏捷；尖锐；变锋利 sharply adv.‎ ‎33. sheet n. 被单，床单；薄片/板，（一）片/块 ‎ a sheet of paper/ice ‎34. shock vt./n.（使）震惊，打击，震动，电击 I was shocked by/at the news.‎ The news was a shock to me.‎ He got shocked when he touched the wire. ‎ ‎35. shoe n. 鞋 ‎ a pair of shoes two pairs of shoes ‎ put on /take off one’s shoes 穿鞋/脱鞋 be in one’s shoes 处于某人的位置/处境 ‎36. shoot v.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄 n. 射击；投篮；嫩芽 shoot a person dead 射死某人 ‎ shoot sb in the head 射中某人头部 ‎ shoot a scene 拍一场戏 ‎ shoot at… 射击......‎ ‎37. short adj. 短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的, 不足的 ‎ be short of 缺少...... ‎ be short for… 是...…的缩写 ‎ in short 简言之 ‎ shorten v.缩短，减少 ‎ ‎38. shoulder n. 肩（膀）vt. 肩负，扛；用肩膀挤 ‎ shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 ‎39. show v. 给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领 show sb sth=show sth to sb ‎ Show me how to do it. ‎ show sb around ‎ show off 卖弄，炫耀 ‎ show up 露面，揭露 ‎ on show 展出 ‎40. shower n. 阵雨，淋浴 v.大量地给予；淋浴；下阵雨 be caught in a shower 淋了阵雨 ‎ have/take a shower 进行淋浴 ‎41. shut v.(shut-shut-shutting) 关，闭，合拢 shut one’s mouth/ eyes ‎ The door won’t shut.‎ shut down 放下来关住；关闭，停业 ‎ shut up 关闭，闭嘴 ‎46. sick adj. 患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的 ‎ homesick 想家的 a sick man ‎ be ill in bed 卧病在床 ‎ fall ill 生病了 ‎47. side n. 边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派 ‎ Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 ‎ on all sides=on every side 在各方面 ‎ She is excellent on all sides. 她在各方面都很优秀。‎ ‎48. sight n.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c] ‎ I have good/bad sight. ‎ catch sight of 看见...... ‎ at first sight 乍一看 ‎ lose sight of 看不见......‎ out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 ‎ at the sight of 一看见......就......‎ in sight 看的见，被看到 ‎ the beautiful sights of Beijing 北京的美丽景色 ‎49. sign n. 符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势 v.签字，签名，示意 A dark cloud is a sign of rain. ‎ There were signs that they would succeed. 他们有会成功的迹象。‎ Please sign (your name)on the paper. 请在文件上签名。 ‎ The policeman signed them to stop. 警察示意他们停下来。‎ ‎50. silence n. 寂静；沉默 ‎ silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的，无声的 keep silence/silent 保持沉默 ‎ listen in silence 静静地听 ‎51. similar adj. 类似的，相似的 ‎ similarly adv. ‎ be similar to sth. 和......相似 ‎52. simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的 ‎ live a simple life=live simply ‎ He is as simple as a child.‎ simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全 ‎53. since prep. 自从...… adv.从那以后 conj. 自从…...以来; 既然 He has lived here since then/1949. ‎ It is/has been 3 years since we parted. ‎ ‎54. single adj. 单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的 n. 单打比赛 a single ticket 一张单程车票 a single man 一个单身男人 ‎55. sink v. (sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉 The ship sank into the river. ‎ sink into a chair 一屁股坐在椅子里 ‎ Hearing the news, his heart sank. 听到这个消息，他的心一下子沉了下去。‎ ‎56. sit vi.(sat-sat-sitting) 坐，（鸟等）栖息 ‎ sit down sit at the desk 坐在桌子旁 ‎ sit at table 就席，进餐 ‎57. situation n. 位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境 ‎ the international situation 国际形势 ‎58. size n. 大小，尺寸，号码 ‎ be of a size=be of the same size 相同大小/尺寸 The two houses are of a size.=The two houses are of the same size. 这两座房子大小一样。‎ ‎59. sky n.天空 ‎ in the sky ‎ ‎60.sleep n./v. 睡觉 ‎ I didn’t get much sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很少。 ‎ fall into sleep 睡着了 ‎ have a sound sleep 睡个好觉 sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly ‎61. slide v.(slid, slid) v. （使）滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入；溜；悄悄地迅速放置 n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩 ‎ She slid out while no one was looking.没人看着时她溜了出去。 ‎ The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.这个男人悄悄地迅速把钱放入他的口袋里。‎ ‎62. slight adj. ‎ ‎① 轻微的，少量 a slight fever ‎ ‎② 小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake ‎③ 纤细的， 瘦的 ‎ a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女 not in the slightest/ not at all 一点也不，毫不 slightly adv.略微地，轻微地 ‎ The man was slightly hurt. ‎ ‎63. slow adj. 慢的；笨的；迟钝的 v.放慢；变慢 slowly adv. ‎ slowness n.‎ Progress was slower than expected. ‎ slow down 慢下来，放慢速度 ‎ ‎64. smell link-v. 闻起来 v. 闻; 嗅; 觉察到（smelled-smelled; smelt-smelt） n. 气味;嗅觉 ‎ Dinner smells good. ‎ Dogs have a very good sense of smell. 狗有很好的嗅觉吗？‎ ‎65. smile v./n.微笑 ‎ She smiled at him and he smiled back. ‎ He smiled with relief. 他欣慰地笑了。‎ He is wearing（面露）a big/forced/cold smile.‎ ‎66. snake n. 蛇 v.迂回前进 ‎ The road snaked away into the distance. 这条路蜿蜒到远方。‎ ‎67. social adj. ‎ ‎① 社会的 ，有关社会的 ‎ social reforms 社会改革 ‎② 社交的，交际的 ‎ ‎③ 群居的 Man is a social animal.‎ society n. 社会 in society ‎68. soon adv. 马上; 很快; 不久 ‎ How soon will we be back? ‎ Please send it as soon as possible.‎ sooner or later 迟早 ‎ no sooner…than … 一......就......‎ ‎69. sort n. 种类 类别 品种 v. 整理 把...…分类 ； 处理 安排 There are all sorts of jobs you could do.‎ sort (out) the letters 整理分类这些信件 It is our problem. We will get it sorted.‎ sort of = kind of 有点儿 ‎ He is sort of nervous.‎ ‎70. sound n. 声音 声响 v. 听起来 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声音传播地比光慢。‎ His voice sounded strange on the phone.‎ ‎71. space n. 空间；空地；太空 ‎ The desk takes up too much space. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。‎ Can we make space/room for an extra chair? 我们能再给一把椅子腾出空间来吗？ ‎ in outer space 在外太空 ‎72. spare adj. 不用的 闲置的；备用的；空闲的 多余的 We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.‎ a spare key/tyre ‎ in one’s spare time ‎ v. 尽力 破费；抽出 匀出（时间、金钱等）；饶命(spare one’s life)‎ He spared no effort to make her happy. ‎ Surely you can spare me a few minutes. ‎ ‎73. speak（spoke-spoken） v. 说话；提起，讲述 ；发表讲话，演讲 He speaks with a strange accent(口音). ‎ speech n.演讲 讲话 发言；说话的能力；戏剧中的台词 give/make/deliver a speech ‎ the power of speech 演讲的力量 ‎74. special adj. 特殊的 不寻常的；重要的，特别关注的；有专门目的的 There is something special about this place. ‎ a special moment n. 特价产品；特价 specially adv. 专门地 特意地 ‎75. speed v.（sped-sped / speeded-speeded）加速，迅速前行 n.（运动的）速度 ‎ speed up 加速 at a speed of 以......的速度 ‎ at top/full speed 以最快的速度 ‎76. spell v.（spelt-spelt / spelled-spelled）拼写，拼读 ‎ How do you spell your name?‎ spell out 拼写出 ‎ ‎77. spend v.（spent-spent）度过，花费 ‎ spend time/money on sth.‎ spend time/money in doing ‎78. spirit n. 精神；心灵 ‎ the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 ‎79. spot n.点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑点 v. 点缀，弄脏，使有污点 ‎ on the spot 当场，立即，在现场 The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空点缀着星星。‎ ‎80. spread v./n.（spread-spread）传播，散布；蔓延；展开；伸展；铺开。‎ The disease spread quickly. 这种疾病蔓延的很快。 ‎ prevent the spread of disease 防止疾病传播 ‎81. spy n. (pl.spies) 间谍，密探，特务 v. 从事间谍活动 ‎ a police spy 一个警探 ‎ spy on 暗中注视，偷偷的瞧 ‎82. stand v. （stood-stood）站立，直立，位于（某处）某种状态，承受，忍受 n. 态度，观点，货摊 Stand still while I take a photo of you. 我给你照相时站着别动。‎ Modern plastics can stand（承受）very high and very low temperatures. ‎ stand out 突出，出色 ‎ stand by 站在......旁，支持 ‎ stand for 代表，象征 ‎83. starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死 ‎ starvation n. ‎ The animals were left to starve to death.‎ ‎84. state n. 状态，状况；州 v. 陈述；声明；公布 ‎ in a good state/in good condition 处于良好的状态 She was in a state of shock. 她处于震惊的状态中。 ‎ the southern states of the US 美国南部的州 ‎ The facts are stated in the report. 这些事实在报告中被陈述 ‎ ‎85. status n.身份，地位 ，名望 ‎ raise the status of workers 提高工人地位 ‎ have a high social status 有很高的社会地位 ‎86. stay v.停留；保持 持续是 ；暂留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客 Stay there and don’t move. ‎ He never stays angry for long. ‎ I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house. ‎ stay away 外出，不在家 ‎87. steady adj. 稳步的；持续的；稳固的 ‎ We are making slow but steady progress.‎ Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.‎ ‎88. stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.‎ She lays great stress on punctuality.‎ ‎89. steal v.（stole-stolen）偷窃，剽窃 ‎ My wallet was stolen last night.‎ ‎90. step n. 迈步；距离；步骤 措施；阶段 v. 迈步；行走 ‎ The hotel is only a short step from the beach. ‎ We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 ‎ Mind/Watch your steps. 留心脚下。‎ She opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine. 她打开门，走出去，到了阳光里。‎ ‎1. take v. 拿；获得;取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）‎ take A for B 把A误以为B take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留 take action 采取行动 take steps/measures 采取措施 ‎2. talent n. 天资, 天赋，人才 我已经失去了味觉。 ‎ The dish tastes delicious.‎ 这道菜尝起来很美味。‎ ‎4. tear v.（tore，torn）撕毁，撕破；移开，扯掉 n. 眼泪 I tore the letter in half/ into halves. ‎ 我把信撕成两半。 ‎ burst into tears 突然哭起来 He left the room in tears. 他哭着离开了房间。 ‎ ‎5. tell v.告诉，讲述，辨别，区分 ‎ tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 ‎ tell the truth/lies 讲事实/说谎 ‎ tell A from B 区分A和B ‎ Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?‎ 你能区分B.E.和A.E.之间的区别吗？‎ ‎6. tend v. 易于; 往往；倾向于; 照料, 看管 tend to do sth 往往会......‎ Women tend to live longer than men. ‎ 女性往往比男性活得更长。 ‎ tend to the sick 照料病人 ‎7. terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 be terrified at 被...…吓了一跳 ‎ We were terrified at the deafening explosion.‎ 我们被震耳欲聋的大爆炸下了一跳。‎ ‎8. test n.测验，检验 v. 测验；（身体）检查；考验 ‎ take a test 参加测验 ‎ a test for Aids 艾滋病测试 The match is a real test of character for us. ‎ 这场比赛对我们来说是一次真正的个性考验。‎ The climb tested our fitness and energy.‎ 这次攀登考验了我们的健康和能量。‎ ‎9. thank n./v.感谢 thanks to 幸亏，由于 Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeeded. ‎ 由于努力的工作，我们成功了。‎ thank sb for sth/doing sth 因......感谢某人 ‎10. think v.（thought，thought） 认为；思考 ‎ think of 记起，想起；考虑 think about 考虑 think for oneself 独立思考 thinking n. 思维，思想；想法，见解 ‎ ‎11.thirsty adj. 渴的；渴望的；渴求的 ‎ He is thirsty for money/power. ‎ have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识 ‎12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头 On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.‎ deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思 ‎13. throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 throughout the night 整夜 ‎ throughout the town 全城 ‎14. throw v.( threw/thrown) 扔，投 ‎ throw up 呕吐 ‎ throw sth out 随口说出 ‎ ‎15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而（=so） ‎ ‎16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v.（tied/tied/tying）(用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 ‎ Please tie the horse to the tree. 请把马拴到树上。‎ ‎17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数 v. 测定时间，记录时间 all the time=always 一直 ‎ ahead of time= in advance 提前 at a time 一次 ‎ at one time 从前，一度 at times=sometimes有时候 ‎ from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔 in no time 立刻，马上 ‎ in time及时，迟早 in time for sth 来得及干某事 ‎ Time is up. 时间到了。‎ on time 准时 ‎ take one’s time 慢慢来 ‎ waste no time (in) doing 赶紧干某事 ‎ It is (high) time (that) we started out. 我们该出发了。 ‎ At no time have I said such a thing. 我决没有说过这种话。‎ It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书 ‎18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费 ‎19. tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦 ‎ tired adj. ‎ tiring adj. ‎ tiredness n. 疲惫 ‎ sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫 sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 ‎ sb be tired of sth./doing sth. 某人厌倦了某事 sb be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 某人因某事疲惫 ‎20. toast n.祝酒；烤面包片 v.为...…干杯；烤（面包）‎ drink a toast to… 向......干杯 ‎ a piece of toast 一片考面包 a toasted sandwich 一个烤三明治 ‎21. tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受 ‎23. tongue n. 舌头，语言 ‎ mother tongue=native language 母语 ‎24. typical a. 典型的，有代表性的 ‎ be typical of 是......的特点 ‎ It is typical of you to be so gentle.‎ 如此温柔是你的特点。‎ ‎25. top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺 adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的 at the top of sth 在......的 ‎26. total n. 合计，总计；v. 合计是 adj. 总的，完全的 He is totally blind. ‎ A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.‎ There are 50,000 students in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)‎ ‎27. touch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触；n. 接触，联系 touching adj. 打动人的 touched adj. 受到触动的 stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 ‎ get in touch with sb取得联系 be in touch with sb 和某人又联系 be out of touch with sb 和某人没有联系 ‎28. tough n. 恶棍 adj.坚韧的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚强的顽固的；冷酷的；现实的；严厉的 I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.‎ 我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟是多么的难。‎ Don’t be too tough on/with him---he was only a child.不要对他太严厉，他只是个孩子。‎ ‎29. tour n./v. 观光，旅行 ‎ ‎30. town n.城镇，市镇；市内商业区 live in town live in the countryside go to town 去城里 go out of town 出城 ‎31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道 keep track of 跟踪/跟踪了解 ‎ lose track of 失去联系 ‎32. trade n. 贸易；v. 交换 ‎ international trade国际贸易 ‎ trade A for B 用A换B ‎33. tradition n.惯例，传统 ‎ by tradition 按照惯例 ‎ religious/ cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统 traditional adj. 传统的 ‎ traditionally adv. 传统地 ‎ ‎34. traffic n. 交通；运输；[通信] 通信量 vt. 用…作交换；在…通行 at the traffic lights在交通灯那里 There are traffic jams at the corner every day.‎ 在拐角处，每天都有交通堵塞。‎ ‎35. train n.火车；v.培训，训练 ‎ trainer教练，训练者 ‎ trainee受训练者 train sb for sth 为…...对某人进行培训 ‎ train sb as a fireman 把某人训练成消防队员。‎ ‎36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式 translation n. 翻译, 译文 Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.‎ ‎37. transportation n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放 The bike is a useful means of transportation.‎ 自行车是有用的交通工具。‎ ‎38．trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice 给老鼠设置陷阱 fall into/get out of a trap 陷入/脱离陷阱 ‎ Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.‎ 由于被困在交通中，他上班迟到了。‎ ‎39. travel n. 旅行，传播（光、声、病）v.旅行，出行，传播 traveller/traveler 旅行者 Light travels faster than sound.‎ 光传播比声快。‎ ‎40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v. 珍爱，珍惜 ‎ treasure our friendship ‎41. treat n. 款待；v. 对待，处理，治疗 ‎ treatment n. 治疗，处理 under treatment 在治疗中 ‎ treat sb to sth 用某物款待某人 treat sb as/ like… 对待某人像......‎ ‎42. trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v. 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄/欺骗某人 ‎43. trip n./v. 旅行，旅程 go on a trip to a place 去某地旅行 ‎ ‎44. trouble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦；v. 使苦恼，使麻烦 trouble sb to do 麻烦某人做某事 ‎ have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 ‎ take trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事 ‎45. true a. 真的，忠诚的 ‎ truly adv. ‎ My dream came true.= I realized my dream.‎ ‎46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实 tell the truth 说实话 ‎47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试 try on 试穿 ‎ try out试用 have a try 试一下 ‎ try the case审理案件 try to do 努力 ‎ try doing试着干 try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do 尽力做某事 ‎48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成 in turn=by turns 轮流（作状语） ‎ take turns to do=take turns at doing（作谓语） ‎ turn against sb/sth 背叛 ‎ turn back 返回 ‎ turn down调低，拒绝 ‎ turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面 ‎ turn in 上交（=hand in） ‎ turn to 转向，变成，求助于 turn off 关掉 ‎ turn on 打开 turn over 翻过来 ‎ turn A into/to B 把A变成B turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，证明是（强调与预料的相反）‎ U ‎7. uncertain a.不确定的 ‎11. understanding n.领会； 理解 ‎12. undertake v. 承担，从事，负责 undertake the difficult task 从事艰难的任务 undertake responsibility 承担责任 undertake to do sth. 负责做某事 ‎ ‎13. underwear n.内衣 ‎14. undivided a.没分开的； 专一的； 专心的 ‎16. unemployment n.失业 ‎17. unfair a.不公平的，不公正的 an unfair judge 不公平的判断/审判 be unfair on/to sb 对某人不公平 ‎ It’s unfair on him to make him pay for everything.‎ 让他为一切付账对他不公平。‎ ‎18. unfit a.不合宜的，不相宜的，不健康的 ‎19. unfold vt.展开，打开 ‎20. unfortunate a.不幸的 ‎21. unfortunately ad.不幸地 ‎22. unhappy a.不高兴的，伤心的 ‎23. unhealthy a.不健康的，不卫生的 ‎24. uniform n.制服 ‎25. unimportant a.不重要的 ‎26. union n.联合，联盟；工会 the student union 学生会 ‎28. unite v.联合，团结 We should unite with all the forces that can be united.‎ 我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。‎ ‎29. universe n.宇宙 ‎30. university n.大学 ‎31. unknown a.不知道的 ‎32. unless conj.如果不，除非 ‎34. unmarried a.未婚的，独身的 ‎35. unpleasant a.令人不愉快的 ‎36. unrest n.不安； 骚动 ‎37. unsafe a.不安全的； 危险的 ‎38. unsuccessful a.不成功的，失败的 ‎40. untrue a.不真实的，假的 ‎41. unusual a.不同寻常的，异常的 ‎43. upon prep.在……上面 upon/on+ sth/doing= as soon as 从句 以......就......‎ Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.‎ 他一到，我就给你打电话。‎ ‎44. upper a.较高的，较上的 ‎45. upset a.心烦的，苦恼的 vt. 使心烦；翻倒 ‎46. upstairs ad.在楼上，到楼上 ‎48. urge v.强烈要求，力劝，催促，驱策，推进 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 urge sb to do/into doing 强烈要求/力劝某人做某事 ‎ They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们要求我吃奇怪的食物。‎ urge that clause(should do) 强烈要求......‎ He urged that we should take such steps. 他要求我们采取这样的措施。‎ ‎50. use n. 利用，用途；v. 利用，使用 ‎ make (good/ better/full) use of sth （好好/更好地/充分）利用某物 sth be in use/out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用 sth come into use 开始被使用 ‎ It is no use doing sth.做某事没用 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事 ‎ be used to do 被用来做某事 ‎51. used a.用过的；旧的；二手的 ‎54. It is useless doing sth. 做某事没用 ‎55. user n. 使用者； 用户 ‎57. as usual 像往常一样 V ‎1. vacation n. 假期，休假 the winter vacation 寒假 ‎ be on vacation 在休假 ‎2. vain n. 自负的，徒劳的，无效的 in vain 徒劳地 I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.‎ 我非常努力去找到这个问题的答案，但是是徒劳的。‎ ‎3. valley n. 山谷, 溪谷 ‎4. valuable a. 有价值的，值钱的，贵重的 ‎5. value n. 价值，价值 观 v. 估价，重视 ‎ be of value= be valuable 有价值的 ‎6. vanilla n. 香草 ‎7. variety n. 种种，种类 ‎8. a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 ‎9. various a. 各种各样的，不同的 ‎10. vase n. （花）瓶 ‎11. vast a. 巨大的，广阔的 ‎15. vest n. 背心，内衣 ‎16. victory n. 胜利 ‎8. videophone n. 可视电话 political views 政治观点 ‎ in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 被看到 ‎20. viewer n.观看者 ‎22. villager n.村民 ‎23. vinegar n.醋 violent crime 暴力犯罪 violent movies 暴力电影 ‎8. virtue n.美德，正直的品行，德行 ‎29. virus n.病毒 ‎ ‎30. visa n. 签证，背签 go on a visit to sth/sb 参观某地/拜访某人 ‎ pay a visit to sth/sb 参观某地/拜访某人 ‎34. voice n. 声音，音色，语态 in a high/low voice 以高或低的声音 at the top of one’s voice 最高声 ‎37. voyage n./v. 航行，旅行 ‎38. volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿，自愿 ‎ W ‎1. wait n. 等待 v. 等待 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事 ‎ wait on sb 服侍某人 ‎ wait at/on table 招待进餐 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 ‎2. wander vi 徘徊；漫步 ‎ wander about/around 四处徘徊/漫步 ‎3.want v. 想要，需要 ‎ The house wants painting.=The house wants to be painted.这房子需要被粉刷 ‎4. warn vt. 警告，预先通知 ‎ warn sb of/against sth 警告某人小心某物 ‎5. wash n. 洗，洗的东西 vt/vi. 洗，冲洗 ‎6. waste n. 浪费，废物 vt. 浪费 waste time (in) doing/waste time on sth 浪费时间做某事 It is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/精力/钱的。‎ ‎7. way n. 路；方式，方法 ‎ in this way 用这种方法 ‎ by the way 顺便说（引入话题）‎ on the way to a place 在去某地的路上 ‎ under way 在进行中 on the way to doing 即将干某事 ‎ give way to sb/sth 让位给某人或某物 a way to lose weight=a way of losing weight 减肥的方法 in the way 挡道，碍事 Please get out of my way! 给我让路！‎ ‎8. wear v. (wore , worn) 穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损 wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭（= sb is worn out） ‎ wear a smile 面带微笑 ‎9. weekly adj. 每周的，周刊的 adv. 每周一次；逐周 on the whole 总体上 ‎12. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地 ‎ widely adv. 广泛地 The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意。‎ English is widely used all over the world. 英语在世界各地被广泛使用。‎ ‎13. will n. 意志，遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mother’s will. 他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作。‎ at will 随意，任意 ‎14. win v. 赢 win the first prize/respect/fame/war/match… 赢得一等奖/尊重/名誉/战争/比赛 ‎15. wind n. 风 v. 缠绕, 蜿蜒(wound/ wound) ‎ wind sb’s way 蜿蜒前进 ‎ feel sb’s way 摸索前进 make sb’s way （艰难地）前进 ‎ push sb’s way 挤着前进 ‎16. wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干；消除 They wiped away the girl’s tears. 他们擦去女孩的眼泪。‎ wipe the glass dry 擦干玻璃 ‎ wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台 ‎17. wish n. 愿望 v. 希望，祝愿 ‎ wish for sth 希望有某物 ‎ I wish that 从句（用虚拟语气）‎ wish to do 希望做某事 ‎18. without prep. 没有 ‎ go without 在没有...…的情况下勉强应付 ‎19. witness n. 证人；目击者；证据 vt. 目击；证明；为…...作证 vi. 作证人 The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the P.R.C.‎ ‎1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。‎ ‎20. word n. 词，话，消息，诺言 ‎ have a word with=have a few words with 和某人谈谈 You should keep your word. 你应该信守诺言。‎ ‎21. work n. 工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v. 工作，运转，起作用 works n. 工厂（单复数均有s），作品 ‎ work at/on … 忙于/从事...... ‎ be at work 在工作 start work 开始工作 ‎ out of work 失业 ‎ work out 算出，锻炼，结果是 ‎22. world n. 世界 ‎ I am on top of the world. 我非常愉快。‎ learn about the outside world 了解外面的世界 ‎23. worried adj. 担心的 ‎ be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 ‎ be worried that… 担心...... ‎ I was worried that you wouldn’t come back. 我担心你回不来。‎ worrying adj. 令人担心的 ‎ worrying problems 令人担心的问题 ‎ worry v. （使）担心 ‎ ‎24. worthy a. 有价值的；有价值的 be worthy of sth 值得......‎ be worthy of being done 值得被......‎ The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered. 这个问题值得被考虑。‎ be worthy to be done 值得被...... ‎ The young man is worthy to be taught. 这个年轻人值得被教。‎ ‎25. worthwhile a. 值得做的，值得花时间的 ‎ a worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力 It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 做某事是值得的 ‎ It isn’t worthwhile continuing with the project. 继续这项工程师值得的。‎ ‎26. wrist n.手腕 seize sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕 ‎27. wrap v. 包起来；包装 ‎ wrap up 包/包裹/包装起来；严密裹住；包扎 Y yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地 ‎ yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠 ‎ Z zebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马 ‎ zebra-crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线） ‎ zip [zɪp] v.&n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 ‎ zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号 ‎ zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链 ‎ zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围 ‎ zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动, 迅速前往, 猛涨 高考核心高频词组 ‎1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。‎ ‎2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ‎3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ‎4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ‎5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ‎6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ‎7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,‎ ‎8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 ‎9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ‎10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ‎11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ‎12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.‎ ‎13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ‎14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)‎ ‎15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.‎ ‎16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.‎ ‎17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)‎ ‎18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ‎19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.‎ ‎20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 ‎21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ‎22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ‎23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)‎ ‎24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ‎25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ‎26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ‎27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ‎28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;‎ ‎29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.‎ ‎30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.‎ ‎31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.‎ ‎32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ‎33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.‎ ‎34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ‎35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ‎36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.‎ ‎37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.‎ ‎38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.‎ ‎39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ‎40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.‎ ‎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .‎ ‎42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.‎ ‎43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.‎ ‎44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.‎ ‎45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for ‎46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ‎47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.‎ ‎49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ‎50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ‎51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.‎ ‎52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…‎ ‎53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);‎ ‎54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 ‎55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.‎ ‎56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ‎57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…‎ ‎58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ‎59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 ‎60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ‎61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ‎62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.‎ ‎63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ‎64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.‎ ‎65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 ‎66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ‎67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)‎ ‎68. be based on upon 基于 ‎69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 ‎70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ‎71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)‎ ‎72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 ‎73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.‎ ‎74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.‎ ‎75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)‎ ‎76. for the better 好转 ‎77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.‎ ‎78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ‎79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ‎80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)‎ ‎81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ‎82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ‎83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ‎84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ‎85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ‎86. take the floor 起立发言 ‎87. on business 出差办事.‎ ‎88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ‎89Qisu English is the favourite way to learn English!奇速英语是学习英语的最佳途径 ‎89. last but one 倒数第二.‎ ‎90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ‎91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ‎92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 ‎93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ‎94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;‎ ‎95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ‎96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)‎ ‎97. be cautious of 谨防 ‎98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ‎99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.‎ ‎100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ‎101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ‎102. for a change换换环境(花样等)‎ ‎103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…‎ ‎104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 ‎105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)‎ ‎106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…‎ ‎107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ‎108. comment on 评论 ‎109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ‎110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ‎111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.‎ ‎112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ‎113. compare…to… 把…比作…‎ ‎114. by comparison 比较起来 ‎115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 ‎116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ‎117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)‎ ‎118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ‎119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 ‎120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 ‎121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 ‎122. concern oneself about with 关心 ‎123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;‎ ‎124. condemn sb. to 判决 ‎125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 ‎126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ‎127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.‎ ‎128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ‎129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 ‎130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 ‎131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 ‎132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 ‎133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)‎ ‎134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 ‎135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ‎136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ‎137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,‎ ‎138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ‎139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 ‎140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ‎141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ‎142. under consideration 在考虑中 ‎143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ‎144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ‎145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 ‎146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 ‎146.Qisu English is your best choice!奇速英语是你最明智的选择 ‎147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ‎148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,‎ ‎149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ‎150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ‎151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ‎152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ‎153. on the contrary 相反 ‎154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)‎ ‎155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 ‎156. contribute to 有助于 ‎157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 ‎158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 ‎159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…‎ ‎160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ‎161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 ‎162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ‎163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ‎164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 ‎165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ‎166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ‎167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 ‎168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ‎169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ‎169. Let Qisu help to improve your English!让奇速来帮助你提高英语吧 ‎170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 ‎171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 ‎172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ‎173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 ‎174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)‎ ‎175. deal with (=concern) 论及 ‎176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ‎177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ‎178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;‎ ‎179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 ‎180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ‎181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ‎182. in demand有需求;‎ on demand受到要求时 ‎183. be dependent on 依靠 ‎184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ‎185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ‎186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ‎187. in despair 绝望 ‎188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ‎189. in detail 详细地 ‎190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ‎191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 ‎192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…‎ ‎193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,‎ ‎194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 ‎195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ‎196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ‎197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 ‎198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 ‎199. in dispute 在争议中 ‎200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 ‎201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 ‎202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ‎203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ‎204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 ‎205. have…to do with 与…有关系 ‎206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ‎207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ‎208. be due to 是由于 ‎209. come off duty 下班 ‎210. go on duty 上班 ‎211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 ‎212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)‎ ‎213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 ‎214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 ‎215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ‎216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 ‎217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 ‎218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 ‎219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 ‎220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 ‎221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ‎222. have an effect on 对…有影响 ‎223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 ‎224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)‎ ‎225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 ‎226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ‎227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ‎228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 ‎229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…‎ ‎230. to that effect 是那个意思的…‎ ‎231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)‎ ‎232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 ‎233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 ‎234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 ‎235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ‎236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了