2019届一轮复习译林版选修10Units3～4单元学案（11页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修10Units3～4单元学案（11页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修10Units 3～4单元学案 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?‎ A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the 答案　C　[第一空表示特指，应用定冠词，第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为“留心或注意某人或某物。”]‎ ‎2．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police ________him of anything.‎ A．hadn't suspected B．hasn't suspected C．will suspect D．didn't suspect 答案　A　[考查动词时态。此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。]‎ ‎3．________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this.‎ A．That；why B．Why；that C．What；why D．Whether；that 答案　C　[本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，后一个是表语从句。understand缺宾语，选what，表语从句缺原因状语，选why。]‎ ‎4．Everything ________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.‎ A．to take B．taken ‎ C．to be taken D．taking 答案　B　[everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。]‎ ‎5．It's really ________when a train is late and there's no explanation.‎ A．annoying B．annoyed C．annoy D．being annoyed 答案　A　[annoying意为“令人讨厌的，恼人的”，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them.‎ A．attach to B．attaching to C．attached to D．to attach to 答案　C　[在with复合结构中，health warning与宾语补足语attach to 之间构成被动关系。]‎ ‎7．________of stealing money from the bank，he was being questioned by the police.‎ A．Accusing B．Accused C．Having accused D．To accuse 答案　B　[accuse与句子主语之间构成被动关系，故用accused，作原因状语。]‎ ‎8．It is said that the café being built near the post office ________mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.‎ A．caters B．serves C．contributes D．supplies 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。句意：据说邮局附近正在建的咖啡馆主要是满足路对面的工厂工人的需要。cater to迎合，满足需要；serve服务；contribute to有助于；supply提供。]‎ ‎9．Most students at school hope that they can ________activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.‎ A．apply for B．participate in C．stick to D．focus on 答案　B　[句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选B。]‎ ‎10．Special attention should be paid ________our earth from________.‎ A．to prevent；being polluted B．to prevent；polluting C．to preventing；being polluted D．to preventing；polluted 答案　C　[在短语pay attention to中，to为介词，故首先排除A和B两项；另外，地球是“被污染”，故选C项。]‎ ‎11．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.‎ A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；a 答案　C　[句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。]‎ ‎12．—Why are you unhappy today?‎ ‎—The watch，which I ________the other day，is out of order again.‎ A．had repaired B．had repair C．had it repaired D．had repaired it 答案　A　[which引导的定语从句含有have sth done句式，which作从句的宾语。]‎ ‎13．The sportsman ________save a drowning boy that afternoon；the boy's parents appreciated him very much.‎ A．might B．could C．was able to D．must 答案　C　[was able to表示通过努力并成功地做成某事。]‎ ‎14．You can't get the expensive house________you have lots of money.‎ A．if B．unless C．when D．since 答案　B　[unless意为“除非……”，符合题意。]‎ ‎15．It rained heavily outside，________made us stay at home all day.‎ A．which B．why C．that D．what 答案　A　[which引导非限定性定语从句。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burnt holes.‎ Tired and defeated，I__16__to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__17__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__18__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__19__to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the__20__damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.‎ Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__21__as possible，but inside I was shouting.“I don't want him in my house another day，Lord！I just can't__22__him！”Having wiped my tears，I continued__23__him as before.‎ When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__24__teens.‎ At the__25__ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__26__the most to him or her.Brett spoke__27__to his parents and then spoke to me，“You did so much.You were always there，no matter__28__.My mom and dad，I am their kid.But you，__29__troubled enough by me，always__30__me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”‎ ‎__31__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__32__.‎ At that moment，tears__33__in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for__34__.Although I had struggled with silent__35__toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在继子的毕业典礼上，当继子把白玫瑰送给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。‎ ‎16．A.sat B．sank C．bent D．dropped 答案　B　[结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫败地“倒”在地上。sink有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。]‎ ‎17．A.ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken 答案　A　[根据第一段中的“full of burnt holes”可知，Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢失”；tear“撕碎”；break“打破”。]‎ ‎18．A.danger B．place C．trouble D．order 答案　D　[根据上下文可知，他经常把房间里几乎所有的东西弄坏。out of danger“脱离危险”；out of place“位置不当，不得体”；out of trouble“脱离困境”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。故选D。]‎ ‎19．A.off B．in C．up D．away 答案　B　[因为Brett破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。break in“强行进入，破门而入”。break off“停止，中断”；break up“破碎，粉碎”；break away“脱离”。]‎ ‎20．A.physical B．visible ‎ C．emotional D．natural 答案　C　[然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的损害形成对比。]‎ ‎21．A.patiently B．willingly ‎ C．strictly D．rudely 答案　A　[根据下文中的“but inside I was shouting”可推知，上文应是作者尽可能耐心地对待他。]‎ ‎22．A.forgive B．educate ‎ C．stand D．control 答案　C　[上文中的“but”表示的是转折意义，而且从“I don't want him in my house another day”可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。]‎ ‎23．A.parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding 答案　A　[‎ 作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地对他尽到做父母的职责。此处parent用作动词表示“做……的父亲或母亲，教养”。]‎ ‎24．A.lazy B．troublesome C．disappointed D．careless 答案　B　[Brett再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。troublesome“令人心烦的”。]‎ ‎25．A.opening B．official ‎ C．victory D．graduation 答案　D　[根据该空后的“each graduate”可知，应是在毕业典礼上。]‎ ‎26．A.afforded B．meant ‎ C．supplied D．owed 答案　B　[每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为“意味着”，符合语意。]‎ ‎27．A.lovingly B．sadly ‎ C．proudly D．nervously 答案　A　[根据下文中他所说的话可推知，Brett深情地对亲生父母说话。]‎ ‎28．A.where B．how C．what D．who 答案　C　[无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。]‎ ‎29．A.unless B．although ‎ C．because D．when 答案　B　[虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍给我无微不至的关爱。此处是让步状语从句although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。]‎ ‎30．A.cost B．lent C．taught D．showed 答案　D　[语意参见上题解析。show sb sth“对某人表现出……”，符合语境。]‎ ‎31．A.Astonished B．Puzzled C．Encouraged D．Interested 答案　A　[作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。]‎ ‎32．A.surely B．roughly ‎ C．tightly D．fiercely 答案　C　[Brett发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后，“紧紧地”拥抱了作者。]‎ ‎33．A.fell B．left C．moved D．gathered 答案　D　[在那一刻，作者热泪盈眶。gather表示“聚集”，符合语意。]‎ ‎34．A.pity B．happiness ‎ C．luck D．success 答案　B　[此时此刻，作者不是因为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。]‎ ‎35．A.love B．anxiety ‎ C．anger D．care 答案　C　[此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett充满了无声的愤怒。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.‎ ‎ Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!‎ ‎ When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.‎ ‎ Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.‎ ‎ You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. ‎ ‎ Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.‎ ‎ Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served openfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。‎ ‎36．The author intends to________.‎ ‎ A．tell us the history of sandwichmaking ‎ B．introduce a popular food in the West ‎ C．show how sandwiches are made ‎ D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 答案　B　[主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。]‎ ‎37．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?‎ ‎ A．They are healthy and delicious.‎ ‎ B．They have a history of about 250 years.‎ ‎ C．They are fast and convenient.‎ ‎ D．They can be served either hot and cold.‎ 答案　C　[细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案选C项。]‎ ‎38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.‎ ‎ B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.‎ ‎ C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.‎ ‎ D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.‎ 答案　D　[细节判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案选D项。]‎ ‎39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A．There are many kinds of sandwiches.‎ ‎ B．The sandwich is a simple food.‎ ‎ C．The BLT is the most popular.‎ ‎ D．Sandwiches are mostly openfaced.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served openfaced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有荤素两种，具有创造性，故答案选A项。]‎