【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案七：个人情感

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案七：个人情感

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案七：个人情感 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:人物故事　词数:293　建议时间:5分钟 A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.‎ Izzy,nine,restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.‎ Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so she decided to use CPR.‎ However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.‎ Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.‎ Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said,“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”‎ ‎“She’s a little star,”said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”‎ Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.‎ He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.‎ ‎1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest　　　. ‎ A.to express her helplessness B.to practise CPR on him C.to keep him awake D.to restart his heart ‎2.What’s the right order of the events?‎ ‎①Izzy kicked Colm.‎ ‎②Debbie called 999.‎ ‎③Izzy learned CPR.‎ ‎④Colm’s heart stopped.‎ A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②‎ ‎3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?‎ A.What Colm suffered.‎ B.Colm’s present condition.‎ C.What caused Colm’s allergy.‎ D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.‎ ‎4.Why does the author write the news?‎ A.To describe a serious accident. B.To prove the importance of CPR.‎ C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.‎ Passage 2‎ 题材:社会文化　词数:242　建议时间:5分钟 If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy ‎ to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.Your life style.‎ B.Your life value.‎ C.Your trouble in life.‎ D.Your life experience.‎ ‎2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B.They have got the power to change the world.‎ C.Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎3.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B.Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D.Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度,看法 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[bɔː]n.令人讨厌的人;涌潮;口径 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ˈbɒðə]n.& v.麻烦,烦扰 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[ˈkɔːʃn]n.小心,谨慎;警告 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰,舒适;安慰者 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[dɪˈlaɪt]n.快乐;乐事 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ˈenvi]n.& v.妒忌;羡慕 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[fɪə(r)]n.害怕;恐惧;担忧 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[ˈfiːlɪŋ]n.感情;感觉 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[fraɪt]n.惊恐;恐吓 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dʒɔɪ]n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈;善良 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɜːsi]n.宽恕 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tʃɪə]v.欢呼 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpænɪk]n.惊慌,恐慌 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpɪti]n.怜悯,同情 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[steɪt]n.状态;情形 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈɡret]n.遗憾;惋惜;懊悔 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈliːf]n.(痛苦等的)减轻 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skeə(r)]n.惊恐,恐慌 vt.使害怕 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsaɪləns]n.寂静,沉默 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skriːm]n.尖叫声 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ʃeɪm]n.遗憾的事;羞愧 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[smaɪl]n.& v.微笑 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[snɪf]n.& v.抽鼻子 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[sɒb]v.抽泣,啜泣 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɪmpəɵi]n.同情 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tɪə]n.眼泪 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tiːz]v.戏弄 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɵrɪl]n.兴奋;激动;刺激 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtreʒə]n.珍品vt.珍爱,珍惜 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtrʌbl]n.问题;疾病;烦恼,麻烦 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɜːdʒ]n.强烈的欲望v.敦促 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈwʌri]v.烦恼,担忧 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[jel]v.大叫,呼喊n.叫喊 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈlɑːm]n.警报,惊慌,警告器 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒,愤怒 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[æŋˈzaɪəti]n.忧虑,焦急,渴望 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑;需要考虑的因素 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]n.勇气;胆略 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]n.失望;沮丧 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]n.鼓励 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skɑː(r)]n.伤痕,疤痕 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsædnəs]n.悲哀,忧伤 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɪknəs]n.疾病 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤,悲痛 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɵɜːst]n.渴;口渴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtenʃn]n.紧张(状态),不安;压力 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈterə]n.恐怖,恐怖行动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ʌnˈrest]n.不安;骚动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[jɔːn]v.打呵欠 ‎ be happy/sad/upset/nervous/lonely　　　　　 ‎ be pleased with　　　　　 ‎ be worried about/worry about 　　　　　 ‎ be/get angry with sb.about sth.　　　　　 ‎ be confident of sth./in sb.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①We are deeply 　　　 to you for your support. ‎ 我们深深感谢你的支持。‎ ‎②It is a pity 　　　 we shall have to leave tomorrow. ‎ 我们明天必须离开,真是遗憾。‎ ‎③I feel 　　　 a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing. ‎ 和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作,我感到非常高兴。‎ ‎④In common 　　　 the author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success. ‎ 和作者一样,我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。‎ ‎⑤As far as I’m　　　(concern), we should have a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when　　　(face) with difficulties. ‎ 就我个人而言,我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难,我们应该勇敢。‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 Kate, an ①　　　(乐观的) person, who has a ②　　　(积极的) attitude towards her life, always wears a smile on her face and cares much about others.Now she is ③　　　(满意的)with her work and is proud of her family.But a few years ago, she was a ‎ ‎④　　　(悲观的) woman, so she was often anxious about trivial matters.She was anxious to earn money to support her family, but to her great surprise, her boss was ⑤　　　(失望的)at her work, and thus she lost heart in life.Her husband was worried about her, expecting her not to give up and build ⑥　　　(信心) in life.The ⑦　　　(鼓励) from her husband made an impression on her, so she was ⑧　　　(感动的)to tears. ‎ ‎(2)A.完成句子 ‎①　　　　　　　　 a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers. ‎ 毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信,我的生活10%是事情本身,90%是我对事情所采取的态度。 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　 as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到:只要我永不放弃并不断尝试,我就能成功。 ‎ ‎④Nothing is so big that 　　　　　　　　 to get over, and hurt serves only　　　　　　　　. ‎ 没有什么东西强大到难以克服,伤痛反而使我们更加强大。‎ ‎⑤Only by comparing ourselves with others 　　　　　　　 we are weak in, and we’ll make an effort to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较,我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会尽力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　　　 is to keep on studying hard in order to 　　　　　　　　 a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future, I will help my parents live a better life. ‎ 我现在该做的是为被一所名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。将来当我经济独立时,我会让父母生活得更好。‎ ‎⑦I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life, but also 　　　　　　　　 with selfless love and support, 　　　　　　　　 my every tiny progress. ‎ 我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命,而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我,因我每一个微小的进步而感到非常自豪。‎ B.根据要求完成题目 One person I’m grateful to Mr.Li, my English teacher, is the very person ① 　　　 I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot with my studies. ‎ During the previous study, my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse ‎ still, I was ② 　　　　　 (很着急)seek the fundamental reason for my failure.I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes.Fortunately, Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. ‎ I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me,③　　　　 (这让我更强大)and a better person. ‎ ‎1)完成句子 ‎①　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　③　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2)根据加黑处仿写句子 ‎①How much time should I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the exam?‎ 我应该花多长时间准备考试? ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　 the bus had left, I had to walk home. ‎ 被告知公共汽车已经出发了,我不得不步行回家。‎ ‎2.段落练习 根据以下要点,为下面一篇短文加上段落主题句。每段的中文提示已给出。‎ ‎(1)一些人认为财富比健康重要,富人受人尊敬,而穷人被歧视;‎ ‎(2)然而,大多数人认为健康胜于财富;‎ ‎(3)自己的看法。‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　　　.They think that a wealthy person will ‎ be respected in this world, while a poor person will be looked down upon by others.Therefore, a person who tries all means to make money will be considered (to be) a hero no matter whether he is in good or poor health. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　　　　.For example,a healthy scientist can achieve more success in his scientific research.Only if a person enjoys good health can he really enjoy his life. ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　　　　　.Good health can bring us success as well as real happiness.So health is the most important thing that one has to treasure in this world. ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。 请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信: ‎ ‎(1)帮他分析原因:害羞,怕同学取笑。 (2)给他提出建议:学习普通话,跟同学交流。 (3)陈述你帮助他的具体打算。 ‎ 注意:(1)词数不少于50; (2)文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:普通话Mandarin　痛苦的;焦虑的distressed Dear Li Ming,‎ I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed in your new class.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.‎ Best regards.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.—Are you doing your homework?‎ ‎—No, I’m writing a short play.It 　　　at the Christmas party. ‎ A.will be put on B.will put on C.puts on D.is put on ‎2.In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule 　　　 for a walk after supper every day. ‎ A.going B.to go C.go D.gone ‎3. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon.Have you found a summer job yet?‎ ‎—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp 　　　I worked last summer. ‎ A.that B.where C.which D.what ‎4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They 　　　each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010. ‎ A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see ‎5. —We’ve only got this small bookcase—will that do?‎ ‎—No.　　　I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger. ‎ A.What B.Where C.That D.Which ‎6.I will wait 　　　6:30, but then I’m going home. ‎ A.from B.at C.after D.until ‎7.Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than 　　　 who don’t. ‎ A.that B.the one C.ones D.those ‎8.Oh!I can feel something 　　　 up my leg! It must be an insect. ‎ A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed ‎9. She doesn’t speak our language, 　　　 she seems to understand what ‎ we say. ‎ A.for B.and C.yet D.or ‎10.—Congratulations! I hear you’ve won first prize in the singing competition.‎ ‎—You 　　　 be mistaken.I’m in the dance class. ‎ A.must B.may C.should D.could ‎11.If it　　　earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down. ‎ A.has been repaired B.is repaired C.had been repaired D.was repaired ‎12.A public health campaign 　　　the number of heart disease by 80 percent over the past three decades. ‎ A.had reduced B.had been reduced C.has reduced D.has been reduced ‎13.—How are you getting along with your German, Kate?‎ ‎—Oh, Mr.Black, I’m so tired of it.Maybe I should drop out 　　　 it kills me. ‎ A.when B.after C.while D.before ‎14.—What do you do, Rita?‎ ‎—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now.But I 　　　 English in a high school for 10 years. ‎ A.teach B.have taught C.taught D.am teaching ‎15.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when 　　　 alone. ‎ A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see 答案Topic 7　个人情感 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ might as well还是……为好,倒不如 ‎[高级句式]　‎ The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.(so...that引导的结果状语从句由三个并列句组成) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。35岁的卡车司机Colm在家中因为过敏而心跳骤停,挽救他生命的不是随后赶来的救护车,也不是他的妻子,而是他还在上小学的9岁的女儿。你知道这个小女孩是怎么挽救的自己爸爸的生命的吗?是靠她那双小脚丫。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest可知答案为D项,她这么做是为了让爸爸的心脏重新跳动。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。首先应该是小女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR③;某一天Colm的心脏突然停止了跳动④;看到这一突发状况,妻子Debbie 立即拨打急救电话999②;小女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救①。由此可知答案为C项。‎ ‎3.A　主旨大意题。由第八段的suffered a mystery allergic reaction...The second attack was so serious that...可知这一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案为A项。B、D两项是该段的细节而不是主题;该段没有介绍是什么导致他过敏,故排除C项。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。作者一开始描述这个小女孩用自己的急救知识来挽救父亲生命的经过,接下来是小女孩的妈妈对此事的描述。作者写这篇文章就是为了向读者报道这样一件事,所以答案为C项。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.get to the heart of抓住症结所在 ‎2.contribute to有助于;捐献;带来,促成 ‎3.devote to将……奉献给;把……专用于 ‎[高级句式]‎ But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(that引导宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文通过提问“你想拥有什么超能力”来展开叙述。每个人都拥有改变他人生活的能力,我们不应该做生活的旁观者,而应该尽可能地帮助他人,使世界变得更加美好,‎ 这也将成为我们生活中最具价值的体验。‎ ‎1.B　词义猜测题。 根据上文可知,幻想着自己拥有读心术、透视眼或超人的力量可能听起来很愚蠢,但实际上这会让你了解生命中真正重要的东西是什么,即生命的价值。故答案选B。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world”可知,我们被那些做出非凡事情来使世界变得更加美好的人所鼓舞。B项为干扰项,change the world与原文不符,故答案选C。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句可知作者强调当你将自己的一些时间和精力投入到超出自我的事情中时,你会生活得更加强大。故选B。A项中contributing more to a cause与第五段第五句的contribute a little money to a cause不符。C项曲解文意。D项“Trying your best to help the poor.”与第五段第一句中“We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.”矛盾。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,我们对世界贫困人们的生活在未来几年将会改善保持乐观。故选A。B项中Much more progress范围过大。C项中the most valuable experience与原文不符。D项“人们的努力得到了物质上的奖励”在原文中未提及。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①attitude　②bore　③bother　④caution　⑤comfort　⑥delight ‎⑦emotion　⑧envy　⑨fear　⑩feeling　fright　joy　kindness　‎ mercy　cheer　panic　 pity　 state　 regret　 relief scare　silence　scream　shame　 smile　 sniff　 sob sympathy　tear　 tease　 thrill　 treasure　 trouble　 urge worry　yell　alarm　amusement　anger　anxiety consideration　courage　disappointment　 encouragement scar　sadness　sickness　sorrow　 thirst　 tension　 terror unrest　yawn　高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独　对……感到满意　担心,担忧　因某事生某人的气　对某事/某人有信心 ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①grateful　②that　③it　④with　⑤concerned;faced 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①optimistic　②positive　③content　④pessimistic　⑤disappointed ⑥confidence　⑦encouragement　⑧touched/moved ‎(2)A.①It goes without saying that ‎②I’m deeply convinced that ‎③This experience has also taught me that ‎④it is impossible;to make us stronger ‎⑤can we know the aspects ‎⑥What I should do now;be admitted into/to ‎⑦brought me up;feeling so proud of B.1)①to whom　②very anxious to　③which has made me stronger ‎2)①dedicate myself to preparing for ‎②Having been told ‎2.段落练习 ‎①Some people hold that wealth is more important than health ‎②However,the majority of people believe that health is more important than wealth ‎③In my opinion,health is more important than wealth ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ Dear Li Ming,  ‎ I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed in your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. ‎ I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.In my opinion, learning to speak Mandarin and communicating with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends.‎ In our spare time, I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some ‎ parties.Also, I’d like to introduce my good friends to you.‎ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. ‎ Best regards. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 ABBBA　6—10 DDBCA　11—15 CCDCA