江苏省徐州市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末抽测试题（Word版附解析）

江苏省徐州市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末抽测试题（Word版附解析）

‎2019~2020学年度第二学期期末抽测 高二年级英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the man avoid getting sick?‎ A. He buys many ordinary masks.‎ B. He goes everywhere on foot.‎ C. He takes public transportation.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 原文】W: A lot of people are worried about the sickness spreading all over the country. That’s why I bought masks.‎ M: That’s smart. But I think only special masks help against sickness. Instead of taking public transportation, I have been walking everywhere to make sure I don’t get sick.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How did the man get the tickets?‎ A. In person. B. By post. C. By email.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: When will the concert tickets arrive?‎ M: I have had them now. They’re here.‎ W: I’ve never known the post to be that quick. Were they emailed?‎ M: Of course. Did you think they’d be delivered in person?‎ ‎3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman think of the new manager?‎ A. He is nice. B. He talks little. C. He has a lot to learn.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Have you seen the new manager? He doesn’t talk much.I don’t know how he got this job.‎ M: Give him a chance. He’s got a lot to learn, but he seems nice.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman about to do?‎ A. Move house. B. Rent a house. C. Build a house.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’ll miss this place. It holds many memories. Buying it was difficult, but we didn’t want to rent a house at that time.‎ M: You were wise. Look at the profit you made. And now you have a new house to look forward to.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Holland. B. Germany. C. The UK.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: That man keeps looking at me. Is my hair strange? I just had it cut in Germany last week.‎ M: They don’t see many English people here in Holland.‎ W: But how would he know? We’re not different from people here.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is the man?‎ A. A reporter. B. A director. C. A policeman.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers probably looking at?‎ A. An old cat. B. A horrible dog. C. A small tiger.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Officer, I promise I’ve never seen anything like it in the past 20 years here.‎ M: I’ve been with the police for 30 years, and I don’t think I have, either.‎ W: What do you think it could be?‎ M: It looks like a creature from a horror film.‎ W: I heard it last night. It must have been trapped down there for days.‎ M: It could be a dog or a small tiger.‎ W: I think it looks more like an old cat. I had one for 10 years. This is just bigger.‎ M: I think you are right. We’ll need to get it out first.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Which ship is the farthest from the speakers?‎ A. The oil ship. B. The container ship. C. The passenger ship.‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On a hill. B. In a port. C. On a beach.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Look out there. How many ships can you see?‎ M: I can see a passenger ship, and over there is a container ship.‎ W: Just look as far as you can see in that direction. What is there?‎ M: Oh yes, I can just see it—an oil ship.‎ W: This beach isn’t really the best place for seeing ships. I like to go to the port and see them up ‎ close.‎ M: When I was little, I used to stand on the hill with my brother. We got a good view from there.‎ W: I wonder where they are all sailing. It must be interesting to be on one of them.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What to do on the train. B. How to go back home. C. When to get on the bus.‎ ‎11. Whose birthday is it today?‎ A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man’s daughter’s.‎ ‎12. When is the second bus leaving?‎ A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 60 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Due to the repair work of the railway, some trains have stopped running.‎ M: I need to get a train home. It’s my daughter’s birthday party this evening.‎ W: We’ll try our best to get you home, sir, but there are no trains going north.‎ M: Then how will I get home?‎ W: There are buses in place of the trains.‎ M: Can I use my train ticket on buses?‎ W: Yes, sir. You’ll be able to use it on the bus. Just show it to the driver.‎ M: Well, that’s good. When is the bus leaving?‎ W: The first one will be leaving in 20 minutes, but it may be full. There will be another one 10 minutes after that.‎ M: Oh, I’m afraid I’ll be at least an hour late. How terrible!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What color of jacket does the old woman wear?‎ A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red.‎ ‎14. Why did the man leave home this morning?‎ A. To buy a gift. B. To go to work. C. To get some food.‎ ‎15 What did the old woman purchase?‎ A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you seen an old woman come into your store in the last hour?‎ W: We’ve had several customers. What did she look like?‎ M: She’s my grandmother. She’s about 6 feet tall. She has a green jacket and blue jeans.‎ W: Yes, I think she was in here. She was looking at the T-shirts. She said she wanted a red one as a present.‎ M: She’s not supposed to leave the house, but I had to go to work this morning because a colleague needed my help.‎ W: She bought a hat, so she might be wearing it. It was a blue one.‎ M: Did she say where she was going?‎ W: No, she just said that she was hungry. There is a small restaurant down the stairs. Maybe you can try there.‎ M: That is very helpful, thank you. If you see her, could you give me a call? Here’s my number.‎ W: Certainly. I’ll let the security staff of the shopping center know as well. I hope you can find her.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. When does the summer holiday start?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ ‎18. How long will the library be open during the summer holiday?‎ A. For 4 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.‎ ‎19. How should the students return books during the summer holiday?‎ A. Put them carefully into the drop box anytime.‎ B. Give back the easily broken ones to the librarian.‎ C. Leave them into different drop boxes according to the type.‎ ‎20. What special activity will be held over the summer holiday?‎ A. A reading club. B. A lecture about artworks. C. A visit from a former student.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Next week is the start of the summer holiday, and some of you may be going away tomorrow. Those who are still here are able to use the school library over the next two months. At the moment, the library is open during school hours from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., but the hours will be reduced during the summer holiday. It will only be open from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. However, there will be a drop box, so you can return books at any time—day or night. Just be careful when you are putting the books back as some of them are easily broken. The drop box is very big, so you don’t have to worry about it being filled.‎ The library will also be hosting a series of activities over the summer holiday, including a day of artworks exhibition. The reading club will still be held on Wednesdays, but it will start at 10:00 a.m. instead of 2:00 p.m. as normal. We will also have a special guest visiting the library, a former student who is now a published author.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Women,with equal opportunities now in place,are able to choose.whatever professional path they desire.If a 9-to-5 office job isn’t your style,consider some of the fun and profitable professions available that are a little off the beaten path..‎ Wedding planner While some women dream of their wedding day,others grow up to be imaginative wedding planners.Business opportunities are readily available,as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an average spend of more than$1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner,according to The Wedding Report.‎ Chocolatier If you want to have your chocolate and eat it too,consider becoming a chocolatier.Create new flavor combinations,market your product and sell it from your own store,or work for a large chocolate business and watch your creations sold to the masses.‎ Personal shopper If you love to shop,particularly when you are spending someone else’ s money,then you should consider becoming a personal shopper.Personal shoppers assess their clients’ needs, lifestyles,likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by purchasing their clothing and accessories.Although the job does have a few drawbacks,like fussy clients,Entrepreneur.com reports that,”mostly,it’s a pretty good time.”‎ Disney character Imagine being paid to be a princess.For many women working at the Disney resorts,that is exactly what they do.The Walt Disney Company hires look-alikes to play the roles of Disney characters,like the Little Mermaid or Cinderella,at its Disneyland and Disney World resorts.‎ ‎21. One can satisfy her desire for shopping by becoming a_________even if she cannot afford.‎ A. wedding planner B. chocolatier C. personal shopper:. D. Disney character ‎22. Creativity is especially needed in the professions of A. wedding planner&chocolatier B. chocolatier&personal shopper..‎ C. personal shopper&Disney character D. Disney character&wedding planner ‎23. Who may be interested in the jobs in the passage?‎ A. Women wanting flexible working hours..‎ B. Men fed up with 9 to 5 office work.‎ C. Housewives hoping for social equality.‎ D. Managers advertising for employees.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合女性从事的几个有趣的非常规工作。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“If you love to shop,particularly when you are spending someone else’ s money,then you should consider becoming a personal shopper.如果你喜欢购物，尤其是当你在花别人的钱的时候，那么你应该考虑成为一个私人购物者。”可知成为私人购物者可以满足自己的购物欲望，又不用花自己的钱，故答案为C选项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“While some women dream of their wedding day,others grow up to be imaginative wedding planners当一些女性梦想着自己的婚礼时，另一些人则成长为富有想象力的婚礼策划者。”可知婚礼策划者需要富有想象力与创造力；根据第二个小标题下“Create new flavor combinations,market your product and sell it from your own store,or work for a large chocolate business and watch your creations sold to the masses. 创造新的口味组合，推销你的产品并在你自己的店里销售，或者在一家大型巧克力公司工作并看着你创造的产品销售给大众。”可知作为一个巧克力制造者也需要创造力，综上所述，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Women,with equal opportunities now in place,are able to choose.whatever professional path they desire.If a 9-to-5 office job isn’t your style,consider some of the fun and profitable professions available that are a little off the beaten path.. 妇女现在有了平等的机会，就能够做出选择。如果朝九晚五的办公室工作不是你的风格，考虑一些有趣的、有利可图的职业，但有点非常规。”可知本篇文章是给女性推荐工作职位，且这些工作的工作时间打破了朝九晚五常规，工作时间比较灵活，由此推知，希望弹性工作时间的女性可能对文章中的工作感兴趣，故答案为A选项。‎ B You might associate bees with their cute, fuzzy shape and seemingly aimless interest in flowers. But beneath the yellow-and-black (mostly) stripes lies an incredible mind. To efficiently find and collect food to bring back to the hive, bees have to quickly learn to recognize (and then memorize) the most effective foraging routes.‎ A new study collected evidence from 23 studies of bees and concluded that levels of pesticides (杀虫剂) currently considered safe to use may still have a big effect on bee colony (蜂群) survival.‎ They found that pesticides had significant negative effects on learning and memory. That was true both when bees were suddenly exposed to a lot of pesticides, and when they got a little bit over a long time. It was also true regardless of whether the bees were exposed to neonicotinoids (‎ 新烟碱类杀虫剂), or other pesticides.‎ Current pesticide regulations are geared (便适应) toward making sure they aren’t used at levels that kill bees. But these currently legal amounts apparently make the bees dumber, which could have effects for species survival.‎ The other question these findings implicitly (含蓄地) raise is how these pesticides affect less-studied types of bees. Bees don’t all live collectively. Many wild bees do not live in colonies, and if their learning or memory are affected, there are no other bees to help out.‎ Ohio State University entomologist Reed Johnson told Popular Science in an email interview, the question is: “Can pesticides ever be used safely around bees?” This study, which in one sense has the strength of 23 studies’ worth of evidence,” suggests that the answer is NO,” he wrote.‎ The follow-up question goes deep into one of our most fundamental needs-food. Pesticides are an essential part of large-scale industrial agriculture, and some amount of honeybee exposure is inevitable. The question, then-which hasn’t been answered by regulation to date, Johnson says-is how much harm to bees is acceptable.‎ As ever, more research is needed. But this study is worth paying attention to, University of Ottawa bee conservationist Jeremy Kerr told Popular Science. Its conclusions are based on evidence from over 100 individual experiments included in the 23 studies, he says, lending their findings weight.” The lesson that emerges is that honeybees begin to lose their ability to learn and to remember when they are exposed to neonicotinoids,”he writes.‎ ‎“With restrictions on neonicotinoids increasing globally, many will be looking on alternative chemicals for crop protection.” It’s important to think about what those chemicals might be doing to the bees.‎ ‎24. Pesticides have a negative effect on bees in that_____.‎ A. wild bees fail to live in colonies B. pesticides destroy food of bees C. bees’ learning and memory will be harmed D. even a low level of pesticides kills bees ‎25. Bees’ survival may be threatened EXCEPT when_____.‎ A. they are exposed to a lot of pesticides B. they take in some pesticides for long C. they are in contact with neonicotinoids D. they are living in the pure wilderness ‎26. According to Johnson, it remains unclear now_____.‎ A. how these pesticides affect wild bees’ survival B. whether pesticides can be used safely around bees.‎ C. how much harm from pesticides bees can bear D. whether bee exposure to pesticides can be avoided ‎27. In response to the restrictions on neonicotinoids, many people might_____.‎ A. limit the use of all pesticides B. do more experiments on bees C. reduce the amount of chemicals in farming D find some other chemicals to protect crops ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章在托讨论新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的伤害有多大？蜜蜂能承受多少杀虫剂的危害？以及面对新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的伤害我们可以采取的措施。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“They found that pesticides had significant negative effects on learning and memory.”可知，杀虫剂对学习和记忆有显著的负面影响。由此可推断出，杀虫剂对蜜蜂的消极影响在于可能会损害它们的学习和记忆。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目需要我们判断选项中的哪一项对蜜蜂的生存没有威胁。根据文章第三段关键句“They found that pesticides had significant negative effects on learning and memory. That was true both when bees were suddenly exposed to a lot of pesticides, and when they got a little bit over a long time.”可知，接触了很多杀虫剂和长时间接触少量的杀虫剂对蜜蜂的生存都是有威胁的，与选项A和B表达一致。再根据文章倒数第二段关键句“The lesson that emerges is that honeybees begin to lose their ability to learn and to remember when they are exposed to neonicotinoids”可知，与新烟碱类杀虫剂接触也会使蜜蜂丧失学习和记忆能力，对蜜蜂的生存也是有威胁的，与选项C表达一致。D 项意为生活在纯净的野外，根据文意和生活常识可推断出纯净的野外环境不会威胁到蜜蜂的生存。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段关键句“The question, then-which hasn’t been answered by regulation to date, Johnson says-is how much harm to bees is acceptable.”可知，Johnson说到目前为止监管部门还没有回答的问题是多大的伤害是蜜蜂可以接受的。由此可推断出，根据Johnson说的话，现在还不清楚蜜蜂能承受多少杀虫剂的危害。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“With restrictions on neonicotinoids increasing globally, many will be looking on alternative chemicals for crop protection.”可知，随着全球范围内对新烟碱类杀虫剂的限制日益增多，许多人将寻求替代化学品来保护作物。由此可推断出为了响应对新烟碱类杀虫剂的限制，人们可以寻求其他的化学品来保护作物。故选D项。‎ C The word”Kuitou”in Peking Opera is the technical term for various kinds of hats and headpieces worn by various characters in traditional Chinese opera.More than just meeting the requirements of acting,it also reveals an aspect of traditional Chinese culture.‎ In traditional Han Chinese culture,people believed that since,one’s whole body was a gift from one’s parents,it was important to avoid anything that might injure it,a principle that showed filial piety(孝道)。Based on this ideology,males were required to let their hair grow long, and wearing hats became a rule of social etiquette(礼仪)in ancient times.‎ Since ancient Chinese society was divided into various social classes,people in each class wore different styles of clothes,but only the nobility were permitted to wear formal hats for adornment(装饰)。People of lower classes could only wrap their head with a piece of cloth. Anyone under the age of 20 was also not allowed to wear formal hats and could only wear one after the performance of an official capping ceremony to mark their reaching of adulthood.As a result,various types of formal hats in ancient times,in addition to having value as a piece of personal adornment and social etiquette,also revealed the social classes of people and strict social divisions that existed between the nobility and common people.‎ In ancient times,people attached much importance to the kind of hat they wore.An old saying says,”A man of noble character would rather die than take off his hat.”The saying was based on the story of one of Confucius’s favorite students,Zi Lu,a man who was a brave warrior. Once while ‎ fighting in close hand-to-hand combat,his enemy opponent knocked off his hat. When he realized that his hat had been knocked off,Zi Lu placed down his weapon and said to the enemy soldier,”A nobleman can die,but my attire(服装)must be kept orderly.”But the. moment he bent down to pick up his hat,the enemy soldier seized the opportunity and killed him. According to Zi Lu,his proper appearance,which included his hat,represented his dignity(尊严)， and he would rather die than abandon his dignity.‎ The formal hat culture of the Han Chinese continued up until the Ming Dynasty.Later after the Manchurians entered the Central Plains(满人入关)，common people in society began to wear hats.‎ ‎28. For Chinese males in the Han Dynasty,wearing headpieces or hats was.‎ A. a requirement of acting B. a rule of social etiquette C. a way to show filial piety D. a representation of culture ‎29. We can infer from the third paragraph that in ancient times,‎ A. the formal hat was a symbol of adulthood B. headwear was nothing but a decoration C. only noble people could afford to wear formal hats D. there existed little distinction between social classes ‎30. The author mentions the story of Zi Lu to show.‎ A. how brave a person he was B. how people valued their hats C. how fierce an ancient war was D. how people dealt with etiquette ‎31. The passage is probably taken from the column of.‎ A. society B. technology C. opera D. culture ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了帽子在古代中国社会所代表的的文化意义。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on this ideology,males were required to let their hair grow long, and wearing hats became a rule of social etiquette(礼仪)in ancient times.”可知，基于这种意识形态，男性被要求留长发，戴帽子成为了古代社会礼仪的一种规则。所以对于汉代的中国男性来说，戴头饰或帽子是一种社会礼仪规则。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Anyone under the age of 20 was also not allowed to wear formal hats and could only wear one after the performance of an official capping ceremony to mark their reaching of adulthood.”可知，年龄在20岁以下的人也不允许戴正式的帽子，只有在正式的加冕仪式结束后才能戴，这标志着他们已经成年。由此判断出，正式的帽子是成年的象征。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ancient times,people attached much importance to the kind of hat they wore.An old saying says,”A man of noble character would rather die than take off his hat.”The saying was based on the story of one of Confucius’s favorite students,Zi Lu,a man who was a brave warrior.” 古代，人们很重视他们戴的帽子。有句老话说:“君子宁死不脱帽。”这句话是基于孔子最喜欢的学生子路的故事，他是一个勇敢的战士。由此可知，作者提到子路的故事是为了说明人们如何重视自己的帽子。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“More than just meeting the requirements of acting,it also reveals an aspect of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，帽子不仅满足了表演要求，也展示了中国传统文化的一个方面。再结合短文介绍了帽子在古代中国社会所代表的的文化意义。由此判断出，这篇短文来自于文化专栏。故选D项。‎ D There is a country-I read about it once-where the local custom is that if you go to a house and praise some small possession,the owners feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift.I don’t remember the name of the country;the only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s apartment.‎ Knowing Mama,I have always been careful with my compliments,but that doesn’t stop her.‎ ‎ Mama senses admiration far more subtle(敏感的)than what’s spoken.If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery sack,she hands it to me as I leave.It would do no good to protest.‎ Sometimes,while visiting Mama,I try not to say anything complimentary.‎ I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.For most people,this is a modest problem,solved by the purchase of a bathrobe or a box of candy. For me,however,Mother’s Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible.Expensive gifts-Mama defines as costing over$1.98-are out,because they make Mama feel terrible.There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver.‎ Papa,a sensible man,long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama.Instead,on Mother’s Day, her birthday,and other appropriate occasions,he composes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting,courtship(求婚)，and subsequent(随后的)marriage.After nearly 30 years of poems,Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled,but Mama doesn’t complain.She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says,”It doesn’t have to rhyme as long as it’s from the heart.”‎ This year,finally,I think I,too,have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article,unrhymed but from the heart,in which I wish her”Happy Mother’s Day”and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy,find,or make her that would be half good enough anyway.‎ ‎32. The underlined word”compliments”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A. behavior B. purchase C. words D. praise ‎33. Why has the writer been worrying about what to give his mother for Mother’s Day?‎ A. It’s difficult to choose a proper but cheap gift.‎ B. His Mama wishes him to follow his father’s way.‎ C. Gifts will make his mother feel terrible.‎ D The writer has a very tight budget.‎ ‎34. From the custom in the apartment of the writer’s mother, we can know that________.‎ A. the writer will be given whatever he wants B. his mother will give him the things he praises C. his father will have to compose rhymed poems D. his mother will return anything to the giver ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. An Economical Mother B. A Challenging Choice C. A Gift for Mama D. An Old Custom ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者妈妈有一个习俗，如果有人赞美了某样东西，那么她就会把这个东西作为礼物送给他，而且妈妈对于礼物的要求是不能太过昂贵，因此作者感觉给妈妈买礼物很费力，最后作者决定和爸爸一样送给妈妈一篇文章。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。第一段举例说：一个国家有一个风俗，如果你去一所房子，赞美了某些小东西，主人会感觉有义务把它作为礼物送给你。划线句下文If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery sack,she hands it to me as I leave.阐述如果她看见我盯着放进购物车里的小东西，当我离开时她会把它递给我。可推断，妈妈会因为我足够关注某个东西而把东西送给我，因此推断划线句句意：了解妈妈，我总是小心我的赞美，但是那不能阻止她。妈妈感知赞美比我们讲出的话更敏感。故划线词指的是“赞美；表扬”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的For me, however, Mother’s Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. Expensive gifts-Mama defines as costing over$1.98-are out, because they make Mama feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver.( 然而，对我来说，母亲节是一项年度挑战，要做不可能的事情——找到一份礼物，这将使妈妈和我都不会感到糟糕。昂贵的礼物——妈妈定义为成本超过1.98$——被淘汰，因为它们让妈妈感到不好。总是有一种危险，送给妈妈的礼物会被迅速反送回给赠送者)可推断，作者担心母亲节给妈妈送礼物是因为选择一件合适又便宜的礼物不好找。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容There is a country-I read about it once-where the local custom is ‎ that if you go to a house and praise some small possession,the owners feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift.I don’t remember the name of the country;the only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s apartment.(有一个国家——我读过一次——当地的习俗是，如果你去一所房子，赞美一些小东西，主人就会觉得有义务把它作为礼物送给你。我不记得这个国家的名字；我唯一知道的其他地方有这样的习俗是我母亲的公寓)可知，从作者母亲公寓的习俗来看，他妈妈会给他他赞美过的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈有一个习俗，如果有人赞美了某样东西，那么她就会把这个东西作为礼物送给他，而且妈妈对于礼物的要求是不能太过昂贵，因此作者感觉给妈妈买礼物很费力，最后作者决定和爸爸一样送给妈妈一篇文章。因此推断文章是围绕给妈妈送礼物展开的，故C项“给妈妈的礼物”为最佳标题。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Globalization Great advances in technology and communications have been made during the past 20 years.In consequence,people around the world have become more connected.The growing link between nations and people of the world is called globalization.___36___‎ Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce,that is, free trade.Free trade removes certain limits to global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods.A further aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce poverty. Globalization has indeed increased trade worldwide.___37___‎ The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex.Those who support free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices. ___38___ For example,the imported milk from the US was cheaper than local milk in Jamaica,so more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition.Meanwhile,the cheaper milk put local dairy farmers out of business.‎ ‎___39___When a poor nation begins trading on the global level,it gains certain benefits. Its economy grows rapidly.Multinational companies set up factories,which provide jobs for people.Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations.‎ ‎___40___Although they agree that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor ‎ nations,they doubt whether it reduces poverty.In fact,they cite studies that show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market.‎ Regardless of which side they are on,most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor.‎ A. Both sides need to find a way to make it work.‎ B. However,experts disagree about its effects on the poor.‎ C. In this sense,globalization caused as much harm as good..‎ D. Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions.‎ E. It is a trend that has changed ways of life throughout the world.‎ F. In contrast,others argue that free trade often harms poor nations.‎ G. Those support free trade in the global market for a number of reasons.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了全球贸易化带来的影响以及各界对此趋势的争论。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 空格处为段尾句，一般起到衔接上下文的作用，根据前文“people around the world have become more connected.The growing link between nations and people of the world is called globalization.全世界的人们联系越来越紧密，这种持续增长的国家与民族之间的联系被称作全球化。”可知空格前是引出全球化趋势这一概念，根据下一段的主题句“Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce也许在这个过程中最大的变化是全球化对商业的影响”，再结合选项，可知E选项“It is a trend that has changed ways of life throughout the world这种趋势将改变全世界人们的生活方式”可以起到承上启下，衔接上下文的作用，故答案为E选项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 空格处为段尾句，一般起到衔接上下文的作用，根据空格前句“A further aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce poverty. Globalization has indeed increased trade worldwide. 这一进程的另一个目标是援助贫穷国家，从而减少贫困。全球化确实促进了世界范围内的贸易。”可知贸易全球化有利于贫穷国家，再根据空格后一段的首句“The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex. 关于最近全球商业趋势的争论是复杂的。”可知空格处要表达对“贸易全球化有利于贫穷国家”这一论断的否认，结合选项，可知B 选项“However,experts disagree about its effects on the poor然而，专家们对其对穷人的影响持不同意见”能起到衔接上下文的作用，故答案为B选项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空格前一句“Those who support free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices. 支持全球市场自由贸易的人指出，竞争会降低价格。”可知自由贸易降低价格后有利于穷人，由空格后一句“For example,the imported milk from the US was cheaper than local milk in Jamaica,so more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition. Meanwhile,the cheaper milk put local dairy farmers out of business..例如，从美国进口的牛奶比牙买加本地牛奶便宜，所以更多的穷人可以喝牛奶，改善他们的营养。与此同时，更便宜的牛奶使当地奶农破产。”可知自由贸易给国家本土的经济造成不良影响，导致企业破产，进而导致失业，更不利于穷人，综上所述可知空格前后意思相反，则空格处为一个语义转折句，故答案为F选项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 空格处为段首句，一般起到总结段落大意的作用，根据下文“Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations. 支持者声称，这些因素减少了贫困，缩小了最富裕国家和最贫穷国家之间的差距。”可知本段主要讲支持自由贸易的原因，故答案为G选项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 空格处为段首句，一般起到总结段落大意的作用，根据下文“they doubt whether it reduces poverty.In fact,they cite studies that show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market. 他们怀疑这是否能减少贫困。事实上，他们引用的研究表明，全球市场导致了贫困的增加。”可知此段主要讲一部分人不支持全球贸易化并对此表示怀疑，故答案为D选项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Amid all the poverty and desperation in Los Angeles’s Skid Row (贫民区), one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to foster (培养) a sense of hope.‎ In 2012, Mary Davis and her husband, Ari Kadin were ___41___ their first child when Davis miscarried (流产).They were extremely ___42___. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak ___43___ them.‎ ‎“In 2013, our child would have been one year old,” says Davis.” And we kept seeing these kids at the shelter, and I said to my husband, ‘We couldn’t ___44___ a birthday party for our child, so let’s do it for these kids.’”‎ Since then, the couple have held a party each and every month. They ___45___attract 200 kids and their parents. There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays, but Davis makes sure there are more than enough to ___46___.‎ ‎“I remember a mom came with her two kids,” Davis says.” she’s crying. ‘You have no idea what we’ve been through for the last 24 hours,’ she told me. ‘Yesterday was her birthday. I had ___47___ to give her. We ___48___ so much suffering. I really didn’t expect a birthday party for my child.’ I had to walk away and wipe away some tears.”‎ Doing her best to ___49___these kids’ lives is both ____50____ and bittersweet, Davis says.” We’re on this rooftop. It’s this beautiful ____51____. The sky is gorgeous. You’re above everything. But if you look down, you see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reminds you that these kids can’t____52____ that area after the party.” It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.‎ Davis____53____ a second miscarriage before finally having a child-she and Kadin have two now, ages two and four. But she owes helping her ____54____ hope to the kids in the shelter. “We didn’t realize how much ____55____ they were going to bring us,” she told CBS News. “And that was so healing for me.”‎ ‎41. A. raising B. supporting C. expecting D. adopting ‎42. A. upset B. shocked C. awkward D. nervous ‎43. A. challenge B. beat C. cover D. betray ‎44. A. house B. afford C. throw D. pay ‎45. A. usually B. secretly C. briefly D. efficiently ‎46. A. try out B. give out C. pick up D. put away ‎47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎48. A. came across B. rode out C. went through D. built up ‎49. A. better B. affect C. balance D. handle ‎50. A. heartwarming B. amazing C. exciting D. satisfying ‎51. A. landscape B. sight C. view D. scenery ‎52. A. rule B. change C. leave D. approach ‎53. A. accomplished B. suffered C. solved D. tolerated ‎54. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. put up with D. make up for ‎55. A. wealth B. experience C. fame D. joy ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davis在流产后和丈夫在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，并在帮助贫民区的孩子的过程中获得了快乐，保存了对生活的希望。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，当Davis流产时，Mary Davis和她的丈夫Ari Kadin正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A．raising举起；B．supporting支持；C．expecting期待；D．adopting收养。根据下文可知Davis 流产了，可知当时她是怀着孩子的，因此可推断出，夫妻二人应该是期待着孩子的到来。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常难过。A．upset难过的；B．shocked震惊的；C．awkward令人尴尬的；D．nervous焦虑的。通过上文可知，由于Davis 流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的。故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，拒绝让他们的心碎击垮他们。A．challenge挑战；B．beat打败；C．cover遮盖；D．betray 出卖。通过前文可知，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，可知他们对生活还是充满希望的，由此可推断出，他们没有被失去孩子的心碎打败，没有变得一蹶不振。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能为自己的孩子办生日聚会，所以让我们为这些孩子办一个生日聚会吧。A．house安置；B．afford买得起；C．throw扔；D．pay付费。throw a birthday party意为“举办生日聚会”，为固定搭配。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。A．usually通常地；B．secretly秘密地；C．briefly短暂地；D．efficiently有效地。通过上文可知他们每个月为孩子们举办一次生日聚会，可推断出每次聚会通常吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：聚会上有小礼物送给过生日的孩子们，Davis确保有足够多的礼物可以分发。A．try out选拔；B．give out分发；C．pick up捡起；D．put away把……收好。根据There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays可知，他们在生日聚会上给孩子们准备了小礼物，可推断出这里应该是给孩子们分发礼物。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以给她。A．something某物；B．nothing没有东西；C．everything所有事物；D．anything任何东西。通过上文可知，这些孩子和父母是住在贫民区的无家可归的人，可推断出这位母亲没有东西可以给她的孩子。故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经历了太多的苦难，我真的没有想到我的孩子会有生日聚会。A．came across偶然遇见；B．rode out安然挺过；C．went through经历；D．built up逐渐增强。根据上文可知他们是生活在贫民区的人，再根据空格后的suffering（苦难）可推断出她们是经历了太多的苦难，所以没想到孩子会有生日聚会。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．better改善，使更好；B．affect影响；C．balance平衡；D．handle处理。通过上文可知，Davis 每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，可推断出她是在改善孩子们的生活。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．heartwarming暖心的；B．amazing令人惊叹的；C．exciting令人激动的；D．satisfying令人满意的。通过前文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，并分发礼物，可推断出这种行为给贫苦的孩子们带去了温暖和快乐，所以应是暖心的。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在屋顶上，这里有美丽的景色。天空是美丽的。A．landscape风景；B．sight视野；C．view视线；D．scenery景色。view主要指从某处看到的东西和景象，根据We’re on this rooftop.可知，这里指孩子们在屋顶看到的景色是美丽的，但如果你往下看，又会看到很多无家可归的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你往下看，你会看到一个有又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子们不能在聚会后离开那个地方。A．rule统治；B．change改变；C．leave离开；D．approach靠近。通过上文可知，生日聚会是短暂的，聚会结束后，孩子们又会回到原来的生活，可推断出他们不能在聚会后离开贫民区。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davis在第二次流产后终于有了孩子。A．accomplished完成；B．suffered遭受；C．solved解决；D．tolerated 容忍。suffer指遭受了疾病、苦难或悲伤，流产对Davis来说是疾病和苦难，所以应用suffer。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她认为是庇护所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望。A．hold on to保留，保存；B．keep up with跟上；C．put up with忍受；D．make up for 弥补。通过上文可知，Davis在流产后在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，通过后文可知收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，由此可推断出在她流产之后，收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，帮助她保留了对生活的希望。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到他们给我们带来了如此多的快乐。A．wealth财富；B．experience经验；C．fame名声；D．joy快乐。通过上文可知，收容所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望，通过下文And that was so healing for me 可知，孩子让她又感到愉快起来。由此可推断出孩子孩子们带给她的是快乐。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第2小题要求推断人物的情感。通过上文可知，由于Davis 流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的，应用upset。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For 99 days, doctor never let up Zhuo Huichang, a doctor who has been in the fight against COVID-19 for 99 days, said, “The experience is unforgettable, and it’s ___56___ honor for me to do my part as a doctor when the country and its people need me.”‎ On Jan 27, he boarded a plane to Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in China. “I didn’t hesitate for a moment because I ___57___(think)about it for a long time,” Zhuo said. Although his child objected ____58____ the decision, his wife, who is also a medical professional, gave him strong support. “This is our ____59____(responsible),” she said. During his stay in Wuhan, all the COVID-19 patients they were responsible for recovered, he said ____60____ (proud).‎ One more mission awaited. After Zhuo returned to Fujian and completed his 14-day quarantine(隔离期)，he volunteered on April 5 to serve with a medical team sent to the Philippines. “I had the experience ____61____I could share with colleagues in the Philippines,” Zhuo said,_____62_____(add)that he wanted to make a contribution to the world. In the Philippines, the medical experts spent entire days _____63_____(share)their experiences. “We wanted to communicate _____64_____ we had learned about treatment plans for COVID-19 patients,” he said. “I feel_______65_______(connect)to Wuhan and the Philippines now,” Zhuo said.‎ ‎【答案】56. an 57. had been thinking/ had thought ‎ ‎58. to 59. responsibility ‎ ‎60. proudly ‎ ‎61. that/which ‎ ‎62. adding 63. sharing ‎ ‎64. what 65. connected ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卓慧昌医生令人难忘的经历，他已经参与抗击新冠肺炎99天。他参与了武汉和菲律宾的医疗队，为抗击新冠状病毒疫情作出了贡献。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这次经历令人难忘，我很荣幸能够在国家和人民需要我的时候尽自己作为一名医生的责任。根据名词honor 可知此处用冠词，且由音标/ˈɒnə(r)/可知要用an修饰名词。故填an。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：卓说：“我没有犹豫片刻，因为我已经考虑了很久。”根据主句谓语didn’t hesitate可知从句的谓语可用过去完成时或者过去完成进行时表示过去发生的动作，且该动作还有可能继续。故填had been thinking/ had thought。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：虽然他的孩子反对这个决定，但他的妻子，同时也是一名医学专家，给予了他强有力的支持。固定短语object to“反对”。故填to。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：“这是我们的责任，”她说。根据our可知此处要用名词，且responsibility是不可数名词。故填responsibility。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他自豪地说，在武汉期间，他们负责的新冠肺炎患者全部康复。根据said 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填proudly。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他还说他想为世界做点贡献。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作share with的宾语，因此要用that/which。故填that/which。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他还说他想为世界做点贡献。根据Zhuo said可知此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语Zhuo与add之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填adding。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在菲律宾，医学专家们花了一整天的时间来分享他们的经验。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，根据spent entire days可知此处现在分词。故填sharing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他说：“我们希望交流我们对COVID-19患者治疗方案的了解。”根据wanted to communicate可知后接宾语从句，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，主语是we，谓语是had learned about，缺少宾语，因此要用引导词what 。故填what。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：卓说：“我现在感觉和武汉和菲律宾连在一起了。”根据feel可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填connected。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.讲座内容（介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧）；‎ ‎3.准备工作（简要了解一下相关知识）。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Here comes a piece of good news.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to seeing you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Here comes a piece of good news. A lecture is going to be held in our school. Since you’re obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to inform you of detailed information.‎ The lecture is scheduled at the Students’ Hall at 2 pm this Friday. It covers a wide variety of topics on Chinese arts, including Chinese painting, paper cuttings and Peking Opera. I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from this lecture. By the way, knowing briefly about these topics on the Internet in advance would be quite helpful.‎ If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you!‎ Yours’‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出讲座具体内容；第三段表达期待对方能够参加这个讲座。‎ 要求：1. 表明写信的目的，邀请朋友参加讲座。‎ ‎2. 介绍活动的时间、地点、内容及需要做的准备工作。‎ ‎3. 表达自己期待对方能够参加这个讲座。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）‎ lecture (讲座); be obsessed with… (痴迷于……); inform sb. of sth. (告知某人某事); a variety of (各种各样的); Chinese painting (中国画); paper cuttings (剪纸); Peking Opera (京剧); convinced (确信的); dig out (挖掘出); by the way (顺便说一下); in advance (提前)‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. A lecture is going to be held in our school. ‎ ‎2. Since you’re obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to inform you of detailed information.‎ ‎3. The lecture is scheduled at the Students’ Hall at 2 pm this Friday.‎ ‎4. It covers a wide variety of topics on Chinese arts.‎ ‎5. I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from this lecture.‎ ‎6. By the way, knowing briefly about these topics on the Internet in advance would be quite helpful.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last ‎2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…‎ ‎3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…‎ ‎4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why ‎ ‎5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。‎ I’d like to inform you of detailed information.本句用来告知朋友讲座的具体信息。可以使用原因状语从句，进一步说明为什么要告诉朋友讲座的信息。润色修改为：Since you’re obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to inform you of detailed information.‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Since you’re obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to inform you of detailed information.”，这句话为since引导的原因状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：be obsessed with…; inform sb. of sth.; in advance等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如lecture; paper cuttings; convinced等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams woke him up. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to check. Fee and his wife were traveling through Canada’s Banff ‎ National Park to enjoy its stunning beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now encountered. Although it was dark, Fee could make out a neighboring tent in a mess. Backing out was a wolf,dragging something in his teeth.That thing was a man.‎ Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent.”It was like something out of a horror movie,”Elisa posted on Facebook.For three minutes,”Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.”At one point,Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf clamped its jaw onto Matt’ s arm, set its powerful legs, and began tugging Matt outside “while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back,” Elisa wrote.‎ Paragraph 1‎ It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ Elisa called the ambulance.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture. Fee was shocked to see the bloody scene. Blood ran down Matt’s arms and face constantly. Matt looked painful and frightened, crying for help. Fee grabbed what he could to hit the huge wolf. Seeing Fee approaching him, the wolf jumped to bite Fee crazily. Matt struggled to his feet, taking his wife and children out and quickly flew in to join the battle. Matt tried to force the wolf back with two rocks he picked on the ground. Finally the wolf withdrew and escaped. The two men lay on the ground, badly injured.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Elisa called the ambulance. Matt and Fee were rushed to the nearest hospital, where they received proper treatment. Soon, they fully recovered. “Thanks to Fee,” Elisa told the reporter, “Without him, the attack could have been worse.” Fee’s heroic deeds was reported by the local TV station. To be a hero needs a brave heart. Fee told the TV show, “I just want to secure them without thinking anything else.” What a respectable man he was!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文主要讲述了Russ Fee和他的妻子当时正在加拿大班夫国家公园旅行时，听到了一连串的尖叫声，那是Elisa 和Matt Rispoli的帐篷遭遇了狼的袭击，文章描述了Matt和狼搏斗的经过，狼咬住了Matt的胳膊，开始把马特拽到外面，而Elisa也在拉他的腿，想把他拽回来。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在那时，Russ Fee前来帮忙了。所以后文应该是讲述Fee和狼搏斗的经过，最后Matt从地上捡起两块石头，试图迫使狼后退。最后，狼撤退逃跑了。这两个人躺在地上，受了重伤。第二段开头是：Elisa叫了救护车。本段应该写他们如何得救的。当地电视台还报道了Fee的英雄事迹。‎ 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：bloody scene，run down，cry for help等高级词汇；Fee grabbed what he could to hit the huge wolf.运用了宾语从句；Matt and Fee were rushed to the nearest hospital, where they received proper treatment.非限制性定语从句等高级句式。‎