【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（12页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（12页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元学案 一词组互译 ‎ ‎1. 献身于_______________2. 醒来________________3. 蔑视; 瞧不起_________________‎ ‎4. 照顾; 喜爱______________5. 接生_____________6. 使自己参与; 关心______________‎ ‎7.偶然遇见______________8.前提是，如果___________ 9引起某人注意___________‎ ‎10.也，又，和____________11. argue for ____________12. do research on_______________‎ ‎13. of one’s own _________14. move off _____________15. carry on _________________‎ ‎16. be intended for ____________ 17. By chance_____________ 18crowd in _____________‎ ‎19.lead a...life___________ 20.refer to_____________‎ 二完成句子 l 他把一生都贡献在帮助残疾人事业上.‎ ‎ He _________ all his life ________ _________the disabled people.‎ l 这本字典是给小孩用的.(be intended to )‎ ‎ The dictionary _______ ________ ________ children.‎ l 他对细节不关心 He________ ________ ________ ________ the details.‎ 4. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作 I hope you ______ _______ ________ _______ this kind of work.‎ 5. 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事 ‎_____ _______ ________to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.‎ 6. 他打算早上起程。‎ He ________ ___ ______ ____ in the morning ‎ ‎7.我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。‎ ‎ Suddenly it ______ _____ _____ he was trying to ask me to marry him.‎ 一、 他和他妻子争论度假的最好地方。‎ He ______ _____ his wife ______ the best place for a holiday.‎ 二、 帮助他们意味着帮助你自己 To help them ______ _________ __________.‎ 三、 在我离开的时候你继续工作。‎ You should_____ ____ ________ while I’m away.‎ 三请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. For him , three years_______ (be) really a long time. ‎ ‎2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?‎ ‎3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.‎ ‎4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.‎ ‎5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.‎ ‎6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.‎ ‎7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.‎ ‎8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.‎ ‎9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine. ‎ ‎10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. ‎ ‎11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club. ‎ ‎12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?‎ ‎—Neither she nor I________(be).‎ ‎13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.‎ ‎14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.‎ ‎15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.‎ ‎16. The teacher and the writer ______(praise) in public again the other day.‎ ‎17. Jack and Tom together with Mike _______(study) hard recently.‎ ‎18. Jack as well as Tom and Mike ________(play) computer games at this time last night.‎ 四单项选择 ‎1. The children do not know how to _______ themselves decently at the party.‎ ‎ A. act B. perform C. behave D. advance ‎2. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle.‎ ‎ A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed ‎3. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎ A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed ‎4. –Where did you ______ our chemistry teacher?‎ ‎ --It was in the supermarket ______ I bought moon cakes.‎ ‎ A. come to, where B. come across, that C. come across, where D. come to, that ‎5. Only when your identity has been checked ______.‎ ‎ A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in ‎6. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.‎ ‎ A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on ‎7. –I’ve got a headache again!‎ ‎ --Sorry to hear that. Walk to work every day and you’ll soon back in ______.‎ ‎ A. situation B. condition C. position D. attention ‎8. It is difficult for us to ______ conversation with all this noise around us.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get across ‎9. A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎10. ______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.‎ ‎ A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed ‎11. I still remember ______ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.‎ ‎ A. to be caught to play B. being caught playing C. catching play D. having caught playing ‎12. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.‎ A．run B．running C．to run D．ran ‎13.Every man, woman and child _______ sine history, enough at least, to survive in the world.‎ A knows B know C is known D are known ‎14.Only in this way _________ progress in your English. ‎ A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make ‎15.One thousand dollars ______ a large sum of money in her eyes.‎ A are B is C should be D seem to be ‎16.Wang Ping, as well as other students ________ physics and chemistry.‎ A like B likes C is liking D have liked ‎17.He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for three years.‎ A is B are C have been D has been ‎18. --- What happened to your shoes?‎ ‎ --- They want .‎ ‎ A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended ‎19. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.‎ ‎ A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 答案unit1‎ 完成句子1devoted, to help 2is intended for 3isn't concerned himself with 4don't/won't look down upon 5 It is worthwhile to 6 intended to move off 7 hit me that 8 argued with about 9 means helping yourself 10 carry on working ‎ ‎ 必修四复习第一单元请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. is 2. Is 3. is ; are 4. are 5. is 6. is 7. is 8. am 9. has 10. was 11. has 12. Is; am 13. are ‎14. has 15. are 16. were praised 17. have studied 18. was playing ‎1-5CDDB D 6-10 BBAAD 11-15BBABB 16-19BDCB 单元知识与高考试题链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测) ‎ ‎ Sales Representative — Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!‎ Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.‎ ‎ What we need you to do：‎ ‎•Attend 3－5 appointments daily ‎•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses ‎ ‎• Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)‎ ‎•Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer：‎ ‎•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days ‎ ‎•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry ‎•Monthly bonuses ‎•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750‎ Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.‎ We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.‎ Please reply with a resume today!‎ There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440－663－0050.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。‎ ‎1．According to the text, the sales representative the company is ‎ looking for should ________.‎ A. sell into big businesses B. be able to manage paperwork C. meet over 5 customers each day D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．If hired, you can ________.‎ A. receive a monthly salary of $750‎ B. get a special customerfacing position C. enjoy a strong compensation program D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?‎ A. The experience in shopping.‎ B. The experience in management.‎ C. The experience of using a credit card.‎ D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校高三下学期第三次联考)‎ Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. 　　　　 B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋发付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎5．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents... from gifts bought on holiday to treats...”“spend a whopping (巨大的)￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎6．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎ ‎7．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By listing figures. ‎ B．By giving examples.‎ C．By analyzing causes.‎ D．By making comparisons.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查写作手法。 根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。‎ C ‎(2018·潍坊高考模拟)‎ My main career has been in information technology: I was “the computer guy”. Where I live in remote northern Minnesota, good tech jobs were rare.‎ Then I got divorced and found myself a single mother with two sons in school. Without a permanent job working on computers, I was concerned about my family's future. So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to where the higherpaying jobs are. But we decided to stay and I'd go back to college for more training, even though it meant we'd be living on less.‎ While I work toward an education degree, I have become what's called a Promise Fellow in a local middle school. Among the “promises” we make at the start of each school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what. My fellow “Fellows” and I don't teach. We do what's called “wholelife support” because our students need more than just academics to succeed.‎ Why? Their lives aren't easy. The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary industry of iron mining. The poverty (贫困) experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental health problems, plus drug and alcohol abuse. ‎ ‎ With our attention, the students feel supported, Most of the ki ds have a lot of abilities and are smarter than they give themselves credit for. We take them to college campuses and get them to visualize their future. ‎ ‎ I had worked with two students in our 2016 graduating class at Northern Lights Community School. Both are going to college this fall. These are the same kids who laughed at me when I first mentioned college to them, so I know I've played a role in their lives.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当地学校做生活老师帮助学生们的故事。‎ ‎8．What is the topic of the text?‎ A．The life of a computer guy.‎ B．The life of a single mother.‎ C．The experience with kids.‎ D．The experience with Promise Fellow.‎ 答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在当地学校当生活老师的经历，重点介绍了作者的工作内容和意义。‎ ‎9．Why did the author want to leave northern Minnesota at first?‎ A．To repair her marriage.‎ B．To comfort her children.‎ C．To seek higherpaying jobs.‎ D．To teach courses at a local college.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者最初想离开Minnesota北部的原因是想找份薪酬更高的工作。‎ ‎10．What does the author stress in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Why Promise Fellow is in great need.‎ B．Why iron mining industry has declined.‎ C．Why the remote counties suffer from poverty.‎ D．Why families are addicted to drugs and alcohol.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。第四段第一、二句为该段的主旨句。根据第四段第一、二句并结合第三段最后一句可知，第四段详细解释了当地学校很需要Promise Fellow的原因。‎ ‎11．How do the kids benefit from Promise Fellow?‎ A．They are physically helped.‎ B．They are financially supported.‎ C．They receive aid from colleges.‎ D．They get cared for in life and academics.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句并结合第三段内容可知，孩子们在学习和生活上受到了照顾。‎ D ‎(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)‎ Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.‎ Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。‎ ‎12．Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．Science fiction.‎ B．Health column.‎ C．Fashion magazine.‎ D．Entertainment newspaper.‎ 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.‎ A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27‎ D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy 答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back... sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。‎ ‎14．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.‎ A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.‎ B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.‎ D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ 答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)‎ How to Set Goals Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed ‎ in a day. __1__‎ ‎• Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. __2__‎ ‎• Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. __3__ For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.‎ ‎• Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. __4__ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.‎ ‎ • __5__ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.‎ A．Adjust your goals.‎ B．Track and measure your progress.‎ C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated.‎ D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.‎ E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.‎ F．Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.‎ G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E'根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D'根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据下文中的“For example, ‘Be healthier’ is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. ‘I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon’ is better”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals”‎ 可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。‎