【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（五）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（五）学案

课堂小练(五)‎ ‎ (建议用时：20分钟)‎ 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom.Before the 80yearold__1__worker could count “one thousand one”，he was shaken by a blast of thunder.It was 11 p．m.The storm had moved __2__ over his twostory wood home.Then he heard the smoke__3__ringing.Lubeck rushed__4__barefoot to investigate.The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.But the phone didn’t__5__，and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of flames.‎ Lubeck realized he was__6__．His young granddaughters，who lived with him，were__7__for the night.His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be__8__．‎ Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck’s__9__neighbors，Wentworth and his wife.When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector，Wentworth jumped out of bed，grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight，and__10__ down the hillside toward the noise.‎ Wentworth called out，“Is anyone there？”as he__11__ the house.Then he heard，“Help me！I’m trapped！” coming from Lubeck’s balcony(阳台)．Inside the house，windows broke up all around him.After one more__12__ inside the house，he gave up and there was no__13__to get to him.Suddenly，he noticed a ladder.He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed.‎ Within the year，Lubeck and his family __14__ the house at the site of the fire.Wentworth and Lubeck don’t run into each other__15__，but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help，Wentworth will be there.‎ ‎1．A.excited　　　　　　　　　 B．tired ‎ C．retired D．relaxed ‎2．A.directly B．slightly C．slowly D．smoothly ‎3．A.packet B．alarm C．box D．chimney ‎4．A.forwards B．upstairs C．towards D．downstairs ‎5．A.work B．use ‎ C．call D．make ‎6．A.rescued B．shocked C．beaten D．trapped ‎7．A.present B．away C．alive D．active ‎8．A.helpful B．careless C．fruitless D．regretful ‎9．A.farthest B．closest C．kindest D．deepest ‎10．A.headed B．handed C．escaped D．landed ‎11．A.got B．arrived C．approached D．walked ‎12．A.thought B．experiment C．chance D．attempt ‎13．A.key B．idea C．way D．doubt ‎14．A.reminded B．rebuilt C．repeated D．recalled ‎15．A.rarely B．occasionally ‎ C．commonly D．regularly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hotel guests in China might no 16.____________(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 17.____________(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 18.____________(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 19.____________(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 20.____________ convenient people’s life is becoming in China.‎ Alibaba isn’t the only company 21.____________ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 22.____________developing AI technology and smart ‎ hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 23.____________(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 24.____________(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 25.____________(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.‎ 语言运用练(五)‎ 语言运用 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雷电交加的夜晚，Lubeck的房子着了火，致使他被困家中，幸亏屋子里的烟雾警报器的响声引起了邻居Wentworth的注意，在Wentworth的竭力营救下，Lubeck幸免于难。‎ ‎1．C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：对于Lubeck来说，这是一个可怕的夜晚，闪电划破了他卧室上方黑暗的夜空。在这位80岁的退休工人还没来得及把“1001”数出来时，他被一声巨大的雷声吓得够呛。A项意为“兴奋的，激动的”；B项意为“疲惫的，疲倦的”；C项意为“退休的，退役的”；D项意为“放松的”。‎ ‎2．A　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那是晚上11点钟。暴风雨径直从他两层木屋的上方滚落下来。A项意为“直接地，径直地”；B项意为“轻微地，稍微地”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“平滑地”。根据上文内容可知，雷声很大，所以暴风雨到来应该是很迅猛的。因此应用directly一词，符合上下文逻辑关系。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．B　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然后，他听到了烟雾报警器的铃声。根据下文中的“The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.”及第三段第二句中的“the sound was more like a smoke detector”可知，Lubeck家中着火了，烟雾“警报”器发出了响声。故答案选B。‎ ‎4．D　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：Lubeck光着脚冲到楼下，想看看是怎么回事。根据第一段第四句内容可知，他住的是一个两层的木楼，又根据本段倒数第二句“Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.”可知，此处是指他冲到了“楼下”。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck又返回楼上去拨打911报警电话。但电话用不了了。A项意为“工作，起效，有作用”，此处表示电话不能工作了，用不了了。另外三项的主语应为“人”。故答案选A。‎ ‎6．D　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck意识到自己被困住了。根据第一段最后一句中的“when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of flames”和倒数第二段第二句中的“Help me! I’m trapped！”可知，此处应用trapped一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．B　解析：考查词语辨析。句意：和他住在一起的孙女们，今晚也外出不在。be ‎ away意为“离开，不在，外出”，符合语意语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎8．C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他的家距离大路有三英里远，而且还有松树遮挡，他知道呼救是没有希望的。A项意为“有帮助的，有益的”；B项意为“粗心的，大意的”；C项意为“无果的，没有希望的”；D项意为“遗憾的，后悔的”。根据语意可知，答案应选C项。‎ ‎9．B　解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最远的”；B项意为“最近的”；C项意为“最友好的”；D项意为“最深的”。根据上下文内容和语意可知，答案应选B项。‎ ‎10．A　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当好像听到是烟雾警报器的声音时，Wentworth蹦下床，抓起手机和手电筒就朝山下发出声音的地方走去。head意为“驶往，朝……去”，符合语意语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎11．C　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他接近房子后，他大声喊：“有人在吗？”A、B、D项均有“到达，去……地方”的意思，但它们是不及物动词，后面应加介词。C项意为“接近，靠近”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语“the house”。故答案选C。‎ ‎12．D　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：再一次尝试进入房间后，他(Wentworth)放弃了，因为根本没有办法接近Lubeck。A项意为“想法”；B项意为“实验”；C项意为“机会，可能性”；D项意为“尝试”。根据语意语境可知，Wentworth发现Lubeck被困在着火的房子里面后，想要尝试去救Lubeck。因此应用attempt一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．C　解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“关键”；B项意为“主意，想法”；C项意为“方法”；D项意为“怀疑”。There is no way to do...意为“没有办法做……”，符合语意。故答案选C。‎ ‎14．B　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck和他的家人在失火的地方重建了房子。A项意为“提醒，使想起”；B项意为“重建”；C项意为“重复，重说”；D项意为“回忆，想起”。根据倒数第二段中最后一句话可知，Lubeck原来的房子被大火烧毁了，因此此处应该是“重建”房子。故答案选B。‎ ‎15．D　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：虽然Lubeck和Wentworth不经常见面，但Lubeck知道，如果他需要帮助，Wentworth一定会在那里。因此应用regularly一词。故答案选D。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。‎ ‎16．longer　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。‎ ‎17．themselves　解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。‎ ‎18．is checked　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the ‎ information与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。‎ ‎19．gradually　解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。‎ ‎20．how　解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。‎ ‎21．that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。‎ ‎22．on/upon　解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。‎ ‎23．Travel(l)ers　解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎24．given　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。‎ ‎25．creating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。‎