【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit3Tomorrow’sworld-基础卷

【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit3Tomorrow’sworld-基础卷

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world-基础卷 ‎1、Listening is thus an active, not a           , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive ‎2、I didn't want to ________ my mother's worry, so I hurried home.‎ A.add in     B.add up     C.add to     D.add up to ‎3、The teacher wants the children to feel ________about asking questions when they don't understand. A.certain B.concerned C.sure D.confident ‎4、I ordered him not to be late, so he _____ his clock.‎ A.put back B.put off C.put away D.put forward ‎5、The little boy is_____in his studies though he is_____in many other ways.‎ A.disappointed; interested B.disappointing; interesting C.disappointing; interested D.disappointed; interesting ‎6、It is a great__________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance ‎7、Tom was lucky to              being punished,though he made such a big mistake.‎ A.engage B.entertain C.envy D.escape ‎8、My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression ‎9、Children_________to play computer games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes.‎ A.shouldn’t allow     B.should allow C.shouldn’t be allowed     D.should be allowed ‎10、The primary school _____ in 1995 _____ the help of some young people in the village.‎ A.was set up, under     B.set up, with C.was set up, with     D.being set up, under ‎11、I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ______ due to the typhoon.‎ A.has cancelled      B.was cancelled C.will be cancelling     D.had cancelled ‎12、To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A.was chosen B.was being chosen C.would choose D.had chosen ‎13、——Did you enjoy the party? ——Yes.We _______ well by our hosts.‎ A.were treated       B.would be treated C.treated         D.had treated ‎14、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ A.persuade         B.are persuaded C.will be persuaded     D.will persuade ‎15、—Do you have any problems if you                this job? —Well,I’m thinking about the salary A.offer            B.will offer C.are offered         D.will be offered ‎16、Unless some extra money _______, the theatre will close.‎ A.was found     B.finds      C.is found     D.found ‎17、—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______. A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced ‎ ‎18、Can you tell me         whom the talk         tomorrow?‎ A.to; will give     B.to; give C.by; was given     D.by; will be given ‎19、    Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.‎ ‎    This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.‎ ‎    This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.‎ ‎    Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and ‎ then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”‎ ‎    This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.‎ ‎    As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot,which can work in the dark.‎ ‎    Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.‎ ‎    Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.‎ ‎1.According to the passage,this robot_______. A.is carried by the helicopter B.weighs about 30 kilos C.is a machine with a length of 10 meters D.hasn’t been put into production so far 2.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that_______. A.it has more functions B.it has a unique shape C.it has more advanced cameras D.it can work by himself once given the information 3.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.  A.a camera B.a detector C.a rescuer D.a supply 4.The text is mainly about__________. A.what the robot looks like B.an introduction to the robot C.how the robot is made D.information about earthquakes ‎20、    Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice, Italy. The robots are designed to act like fish, other underwater creatures and plants. The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron. The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe. The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon (鴻湖).‎ ‎    SubCULTron, a collective artificial intelligence project, plans to create the biggest shoal(鱼群) of robot fish in the world. The project's aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into h-tech items.‎ ‎    Alexandre Campo, a computer scientist, says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together. The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.‎ ‎    One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other. Wi-Fi and GPS equipment don't work underwater. Instead, the robots can use sonar (声呐) and an electric field.‎ ‎    Another problem was charging batteries. The robots come up to the water' s surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables. Besides, how to be waterproof, especially for some key pads of the robots, was really tough. Fortunately, a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot, which successfully stands the test of water.‎ ‎    The health state of the lagoon is pretty good. There are no industrial polluters, and the city now has a modern sewer (污水管) system. It's not like before when all the waste flushed diretly into the water. The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019. The subCULTron project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society above the water”.‎ ‎1.What can we learn about the project in Paragraph 1? A.Its researchers are all from universities. B.The European Union has financially supported ‎ it. C.It uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice. D.It is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide. 2.What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo? A.Scientists have got an idea for robots from the animals. B.The robots are working separately to perform their tasks. C.SubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hi-tech items. D.The health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently. 3.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_____” A.scientists B.animals C.robots D.humans 4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A.Robots are coming into our cities soon. B.Animals can tell us how to clean the water. C.Waters in Venice have been greatly cleaned. D.Robot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.‎ ‎21、    Not long ago,the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars.Today,    1     ,a lot of things in science stories have been science facts.Robots are starting to     2     in our everyday lives.These robots have different sizes,shapes and colors.But they all have the same     3     of man-made “    4    ”.Leading the robot revolution(革命)are industrial robots that work in factories.Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often     5     and sometimes dangerous.Robots are also coming to American homes,though not as quickly as they are entering     6    .These robots aren’t as friendly and     7    ,as those you saw in Star Wars.But,their makers say,today’s home robots “walk”and sense objects in their own way.They even     8     objects though they may sometimes drop.Well,nobody is     9    .‎ ‎    We may     10     home robots today,but some day they may see and hear     11     than humans do.We     12     can only see certain wave lengths of light and hear certain     13    .That’s because ‎ the     14     of our eyes and ears is     15    .Robots,however,need not have the same limits     16     we have.Robots may also be     17     with devices(装置)that     18     information humans can’t.However,to understand     19     their sensing devices pick up is a hard job.‎ ‎    Remember,man-made brains     20     information,including all kinds of data,as zeroes and ones.‎ ‎    Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like——using only zeroes and ones.‎ ‎1.A.however    B.whenever    C.on the other hand    D.in other words 2.A.come    B.appear    C.enter    D.raise 3.A.variety    B.dozen    C.score    D.type 4.A.muscle    B.body    C.brain    D.appearance 5.A.surprising    B.boring    C.pleasant    D.exciting 6.A.homes    B.factories    C.schools    D.offices 7.A.certain    B.pleasing    C.bright    D.foolish 8.A.carry    B.forget    C.remember    D.choose 9.A.wonderful    B.excellent    C.happy    D.perfect 10.A.play jokes on    B.make fun of    C.laugh at    D.have fun with 11.A.worse    B.faster    C.better    D.sooner 12.A.fellows    B.humans    C.beings    D.friends 13.A.noise    B.voice    C.sounds    D.speeches 14.A.sight    B.length    C.distance    D.ability 15.A.enough    B.endless    C.limited    D.hopeful 16.A.as    B.since    C.for    D.while 17.A.given    B.equipped    C.sent    D.applied 18.A.pick out    B.pick up    C.send up    D.send ‎ out 19.A.how    B.where    C.what    D.which 20.A.deal    B.handle    C.seek    D.provide ‎22、下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1、每句不超过两个错误;‎ ‎2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。     ‎ ‎   It was Sunday yesterday. I went to a walk after breakfast. When I was walking along the river, I see a man trying to pull something out of water. It was possibly that a big fish gotcaught, so I went over to take a look at. The man smiled to greet me but said anything. Then Inoticed he was struggling hard with his fishing line, and the line was pulling tightly. All ofsudden, the line came free of water. The man lost her balance and fell backwards. He sat on theground, laughed quietly or said, “This is certainly not my days.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。‎ 考点:‎ 考查形容词 ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：句意:我不想增加母亲的担心,因此我赶紧回家了。add sth. in“包括某事物,把某物加进去”;add up“加起来”;add up to“加起来总计”;add to sth.“增加某事物”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： D ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。put back阻碍;put off推迟,延缓;put away把某物收起来,存钱以备将来之用;put forward提出,把钟、表拨快。句意:我命令他别迟到,所以他把钟往前拨了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： A 解析： 考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时,如果会开车将是一个优势,因此选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆幸运地逃脱了受惩罚,尽管他犯了这样一个严重的错误。engage吸引住;entertain款待,招待;envy嫉妒;escape逃脱,逃避。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： expression表情,词语;attention注意(力),专心,关注;satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为:他给我的第一印象就是,他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本不必如此匆忙。由于雾的天气去重庆的航班被取消。用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案： A 解析： 句意:使我高兴的是,在数以百计的申请者中,我被选出来参加开幕式。本题考查时态和语态。主语I与choose为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态,故排除C、D两项;本题介绍的是过去的一种情况,故用一般过去时态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：句意:——你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?——是的,我们被主人们招待得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语we与动词treat之间为被动关系,故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：句意:如果劝人们多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的人数会大大降低。people与persuade之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：句意:“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?” “噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：句意:除非找到额外的资金,要不然,这家剧院就得关闭了。由语境可知,此处是unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,排除A、D 两项。本题中从句的主语some extra money与动词find之间为被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故B项也予以排除,所以C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案： C 解析： 考查时态和语态。句意为:——你认为未来的商场购物会如何?——依我看,商场购物会和家庭购物并存,但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构:but后应为一般将来时,句中主语it指store shopping,它与replace之间是被动关系,故but后应用被动语态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B 解析：‎ 语篇导读:一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.D 细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production”可知,该机器人还未投入生产。由第二段第一、二、三句可分别排除A、C、B三项。‎ ‎2.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.”可知答案。‎ ‎3.A 猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语a camera。‎ ‎4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款用于地震救灾的机器人,故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B 解析：1.由语境可知,前后表转折关系,故用however。 2.由语境可知,此处表示机器人开始在我们的日常生活中出现。 3.由语境可知,机器人的形状大小颜色各不相同,但是人造的“大脑”却是一样的。type类型,种类。 4.参见上题剖析。 5.机器人替人做的事是单调的危险的工作。 6.前一句提到机器人进入工厂。 7.由语境可知,机器人并不像我们在电影中看到的那么友好、聪明。bright在此处意为“聪明的”。 8.由语境可知机器人能够走路,感知物体,甚至能提东西。 9.此处意为“但没有人是完美的”。 10.由语境提到,当机器人摔跤时,人们可能会嘲笑它们。play jokes on“开……的玩笑”,make fun of“取笑”,laugh at“笑话,嘲笑”,have fun with“跟……玩得高兴”。 11.此处表示“总有一天,它们会比人看得好,听得好”。 12.此处表示我们人类。 13.我们人类只能看见具体的光波,听得到具体的声音。 14.此处表示人的眼睛和耳朵的能力是有限的。 15.limited“有限的”,endless“无限的”。 16.the same...as意为“跟……一样”。 17.be equipped with“装备着……” 18.此处表示:机器人可能也会接收人类接收不到的信息。pick ‎ up此处意为:接收。 19.此处用what引导宾语从句,作从句中pick up的宾语。 20.handle=deal with处理。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：It was Sunday yesterday. I went  a walk after breakfast. When I was walking along the river, I  a man trying to pull something out of water. It was  that a big fish gotcaught, so I went over to take a look at. The man smiled to greet me but said . Then Inoticed he was struggling hard with his fishing line, and the line was  tightly. All of sudden, the line came free of water. The man lost  balance and fell backwards. He sat on theground, laughed quietly said, “This is certainly not my .”‎ ‎ ‎