【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词语法填空专题训练学案（7页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词语法填空专题训练学案（7页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 非谓语动词语法填空专题训练 ㈠ 句子语法填空 ‎1. He was busy writing a story, only __________（stop） once in a while to make a cigarette. ‎ ‎2. It isn’t cold enough for there __________(be) a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.‎ ‎3. There’s no ____________(tell) what he is going to do. ‎ ‎4. “Do you have any clothes _____________(wash) today ?” the maid said.‎ ‎5. The mothers saw their children well ________(take)care of at the nursery.‎ ‎6. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _____________(lock) up in my study. ‎ ‎7. Please remain ___ to accept the fellowship.‎ ‎8. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___ and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ ‎9. A young woman saw a pair of fashion boots in a shop that set her heart ________(race). But the price was far beyond her means.‎ ‎10. I’d love ___________(go) the party night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.‎ ‎11. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine of ___________(handle) stress was to get tougher via making greater efforts.‎ ‎12. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ___________(be) fully accepted . ‎ ‎13. While watching television, we heard the doorbell ________ (ring).‎ ‎14.____________(hear) the doorbell, the little girl jumped out of the couch and went to open for her father.‎ ‎15. The old man, ____________(hurt) so badly ,almost lost his memory.‎ ‎16.My teacher was made _____(give) up his teaching because of poor health.‎ ‎17.The sentence wants ____explain once more.‎ ‎18.The Arctic is considered ____(be) the northern part of the Atlantic.‎ ‎19.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth_____(weave) for him without delay.‎ ‎20.I found the German language hard ____(learn).‎ ‎21.—The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ______(turn) it off.‎ ‎22.---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?‎ ‎---The key to ____ (solve)the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.‎ ‎23. ---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good school _____(study)in.‎ ‎24.We find it impossible for the work ___(finish) ahead of time.‎ ‎25.---I usually go to Shanghai by train.----Why not try ___(go) there by boat for a change?‎ ‎26.___ (make)a living, she had to work from morning till night.‎ ‎27. The boy pretended ____(read) when his mother entered.‎ ‎28.Robert is said ____(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.‎ ‎29. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not____(make) it more difficult.‎ ‎30. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ (expect)in my new job.‎ ‎32.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ (see) whether they will enjoy it.‎ ‎33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____ to do with it.‎ ‎34. The mother didn’t know who____(blame)for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.‎ ‎35.We agreed ____ (meet)here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.‎ ‎36.The patient was warned not____ (eat)oily food after the operation.‎ ‎37. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____(invent)the first computer.‎ ‎38.Little Jim should love ____(take) to the theatre this evening.‎ ‎39. ____(sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. ‎ ‎40．—The last one ________ （arrive） pays the meal. —Agreed!‎ ‎41．I smell something _____（burn） in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?‎ ‎42．At the beginning of the class，the noise of desks ________(open)and closed could be heard outside the classroom.‎ ‎43．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________(water) every day.‎ ‎44．As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need ________(repair).‎ ‎45．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______(walk) home in the ‎ snowstorm.‎ ‎46．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted not________ (take)his advice!‎ ‎47.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ (launch) at the end of last March.‎ ‎48．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work ________(fill) my mind，I almost break down.‎ ‎49.As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _______(move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ ‎50．I can’t stand ________ (work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.‎ ‎51．He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.‎ ‎52．It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration.‎ ‎53．Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ________(earn) the same pay，but Earl had more ambition.‎ ‎ 54．In the dream Peter saw himself ______(chase) by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly with a start.‎ ‎55. I practice ______(play) the piano twice a week.56. I consider _____(wait) a bit longer before I give up.‎ ‎57. I have great fun_____(play) basketball.(have great fun/a good time=enjoy/fancy)‎ ‎58. Let's finish_____(do) the work together 55playing56waiting57playing58doing59 smoking60marrying ‎59. My father has given up ______(smoke).60. I can't imagine ______(marry) such a woman ‎ ‎61. I kept _____(study) English for 1 hour yesterday evening.‎ ‎62. Sometimes students put off ______(do) their homework until the last minute.‎ ‎63. To win the gamble, he risked_____(lose) 100 dollars.64. I suggest ______ (travel)abroad next month. ‎ ‎65. He admitted______ (make) the mistake.66. He advises ______(go)to see a movie.‎ ‎67. We don't allow ______(smoke)smoking in the classroom. 68. We shall appreciate_____(hear) from you again.‎ ‎69. Try to avoid______(drink) and smoking. 70. Why have you delayed______ (write) to him?‎ ‎71. John denied______ (sing) the contract.72. I like to discuss ______(do) sports with my friends.‎ ‎73. He dislikes ______(dance) in public.74. He can't excuse ______(come) late for work.‎ ‎75. They forbid ______(park) here. 82. He escaped ______(kill).‎ ‎76.Would you mind______ (open) window?77.The thief missed______ (catch) yesterday.‎ ‎78. We do not permit______ (smoke)in the office. 79. They prohibit ______(smoke) in public.‎ ‎80. He mentioned______(watch) TV.81. Are you fancy______(buy) some food with me?‎ ‎83. I want _____（buy）a new computer this afternoon.‎ ‎84. I would like______ （invite） you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.‎ ‎85. I wish ______（live） on the moon one day.86.   I often help______ （do） some chores at home.‎ ‎87. I hope______（ have） a good rest this weekend. ‎ ‎88. He finally learned______(play) the piano with the help of the teacher.‎ ‎89. They managed ______( escape) the fire yesterday.90.  Never offer ______(teach) fish to swim. ‎ ‎91. He plans ______(travel) around the world.92.  We can’t afford ______(go) abroad this summer.‎ ‎93. He agreed ______( do) it at once.94. I arrange______ ( wash) clothes tomorrow morning.   ‎ ‎95.  The boy asks ______(go) to school by bike.96. He begged not ______ (put) into prison.‎ ‎97. He chose______(believe) what she had said.    98. She has decided______( travel )all over the world.‎ ‎99. He determined ______( learn) French.100. I am expecting ______ (hear) from you soon.   ‎ ‎101. She fears ______ (live) on the mountain.102. They prepared ______ (go) hiking this Sunday. ‎ ‎103.She pretended not______ (see) me.104. I have promised ______ (give) the children some books. ‎ ‎105. She refused______ (buy) a new cellphone for her boy.‎ ㈡ 改错。‎ ‎1. As a boss, I am busy answering the telephone all day long. How annoying I feel!‎ ‎2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested.‎ ‎3. Such / That is the case, we’d better make another plan. ‎ ‎4. We can’t imagine there is such a big library in the town. ‎ ‎5. Attracting by the food on the trap, the mouse, wearing a helmet, is eager to make his first attempt now.‎ ‎6. Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then struggled to establish its own economic and financial system.‎ ‎7. In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in the Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands.‎ ‎8. Look，some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there. ‎ ‎9. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. ‎ ‎10. — I ’m very thirsty.— You’d better drink some boiling water.‎ ‎11. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do it. ‎ ‎12. I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 　‎ ‎13. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.‎ ‎14. He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.‎ ‎15. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.Annoying-annoyed 2. Interested——interesting 3. Is —— being 4.Is——being5.Attracting-Atrracted 6. Won——winning 7. Lived——living 8. Speak —— speaking 9. Climbed——climb/climbing 10-boiling---boiled 11.Very——too 12.Come前加to 13.failed后加to 14. Living——live 15. can后加to ‎ 不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有：afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。‎ 不定式作宾语补足语 ‎①某些动词如tell，want，wish，advise，order，require，expect，remind，persuade，encourage，convince，force，beg，allow，forbid等后可接不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎②某些感官动词如feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等或使役动词如have，let，make等后面可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带to 符号。‎ ‎③某些动词如find,feel,think,expect,consider,make等后可接不定式作宾语，但宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而且要用it作形式宾语。News services make it possible for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.‎ ‎(4)不定式作定语Do you have the ability to read and write English?‎ ‎①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。Please give me a knife to cut ‎ with.‎ ‎②不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作，但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.‎ ‎ She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games ‎ ‎(5)不定式作状语 ‎①不定式一般作目的状语，还可用短语in order to 或so as to。He sat down to have a rest.‎ ‎②不定式有时可作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，还可用only to。‎ He left，never to return.He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.‎ ‎③不定式可用在下列句子中表示结果：He was so careless as to forget to lock the door.‎ ‎④不定式可作评注性状语，用以修饰整个句子。To be honest，I know nothing about it.‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语。‎ When and where to hold the meeting is not known yet.I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry about it.‎ 下列情况下不定式用主动形式表达被动意义：‎ ‎①不定式作定语时。She has a sister to look after.‎ ‎②不定式放在形容词之后时。This book is difficult to understand.‎ ‎③个别动词用在“be＋不定式”结构中表将来或应该时。I think he is to blame.我认为他应该受到责备。‎ ‎3．不定式的省略问题有时为了避免重复，不定式可用省略形式，但常常要保留不定式符号to。这种情况常出现在动词expect，hope，wish，mean，prefer，care，forget，want，try或be glad，be happy或would like/love等后面。如果不定式中含有be，have，have been时，这些词也可保留。I haven’t been to Hong Kong，but I wish to.“I didn’t tell him the news.”“Oh，you ought to have.”‎ 动名词作宾语 ‎①下列动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式作宾语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest等。‎ ‎②下列短语后要接动名词作宾语：burst out，can’t stand，end up，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy(in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)等。‎ ‎③下列动词或短语后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义上有所不同。共计6个词。‎ ‎⑤动词allow，advise，forbid，permit等后接动名词作宾语，但要接不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎⑥动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后要用动名词的主动语态或不定式的被动语态作宾语。‎ ‎⑦形容词worth后要接动名词的主动语态表达被动意义，它不同于worthy 的用法。‎ The place is worth visiting.The place is worthy of being visited/to be visited.‎ 动名词的复合结构 动名词之前有时要加上自己的逻辑主语构成复合结构，逻辑主语可用名词的所有格或物主代词，有时也可用名词或宾格代词。‎ I can’t imagine George sailing across the ocean in a boat.‎ My coming back home late made my mother very angry.‎ ‎（一）A boy______(name) Ming really loves surfing the Internet. One Sunday morning,Not______(do)his homework, he enjoyed himself on the interesting computer again. He always can’t help_____(do) that on Sundays because the games are extremely exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother _____(open)the door. He was so _____(shock)that he immediately pretended to______(study) hard. But it was too late. He forgot____(turn)the computer off when his mother entered his room. And _____(surf)the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother.______(criticize)by his angry mother, he could do nothing but study without saying a word.‎ ‎（二） Freud, [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind ,was one of the first scientists. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the ‎ brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. [3]___________ (use) long talks with patients and the study of dreams he searched for the causes of mental and emotional problems. [4]________ (try) hypnosis, he wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. ‎ Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk, he had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking all the time. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9]_________(enter)their mind had to [10]___________（express）. ‎ Walking along the road, Xiaozhang saw A dog biting a little bird _____(injure) on its both wings. He ran up to the dog and tried ______(beat)it away from the bird, unluckily_____(bite) . Having been bitten by the dog, he no longer dares to walk among dogs, afraid of _____(bite)once again. ______(consider) as a coward, he was usually laughed at by his friends. However, he will manage _____(rescue) the dogs from harm when he sees them maltreated or injured.‎ Today, our school celebrated its tenth birthday._____(enter) our school ,you would be deeply impressed by everything around you .Not only _______ the fresh flowers greet you ,but also the friendly schoolmates ____(talk)with each other would give you a warm welcome .Now nearly 4000 students study here and over 200 teachers who always devote their lives and energy to their job work in our school. Every year many of the students ______(admit) to key universities. After such an unforgettable day I have determined to study hard , _____(make)sure that our school would take pride in me tomorrow .‎ ‎1. stopping 2. to be 3.telling4.to be washed 5. taken 6. locked 7.standing8. moving 9. racing 10. to have gone 11.handling12.being  13. ring14. Hearing 15. having been hurt 16.to give 17. explaining18.to be19. to be woven20. to learn21. to turn22. solving23. to study 24. to be finished25.going 26.To make 27. to be reading 28.to have studied 29. to make 30. to expect 32. to be seen 33. what 34. to blame 35. to meet36. to eat 37. to have invented38. to be taken 39. To sleep 40.to arrive 41．burning 42．being opened 43．watered 44．repairing 45. walking46.‎ ‎ taking47.having been launched48. filling49. moving 50．working； 51．to betold52.accepting53.earning54．chased55playing56waiting57playing58doing59smoking60marrying61studying62putting63losing64 traveling65making66going67going68hearing69.drinking70writing71signing72doing73dancing74coming75parking76opening77.being caught78smoking79smoking 80watching81. Buying82 being killed83 to buy84 to invite 85to live 86 to do 87 to have88 to play 89 to escape 90 to teach 91to travel92 to go 93 to do 94 to wash 95 to go 96 to put97 to believe 98 to travel 99 to learn 100 to hear101to live 102to go 103 to see 104 to give ‎105 to buy ‎1.Annoying-annoyed 2. Interested——interesting 3. Is —— being 4.Is——being5.Attracting-Atrracted 6. Won——winning 7. Lived——living 8. Speak —— speaking 9. Climbed——climb/climbing 11.Very——too 12.Come前加to 13.failed后加to 14. Living——live 15. can后加to ‎ 短文填空(一)named;having done;doing;opening;shocked;be studying; to turn ;surfing ;Criticized （二） Making;based;using;trying;troubled;sitting;listening;talking;entering;to be expressed （三） Injured;to beat ;bitten;being bitten ;Considered;to rescue;‎ ‎(四)Entering;would;talking; are admitted;making ‎