【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态典题练习学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态典题练习学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态典题练习 ‎1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. ‎ A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B考点：本题考查时态。‎ 解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。‎ ‎2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ ‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。‎ 解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. ‎ ‎3.. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. ‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案：D考点：现在完成时的被动语态 ‎4. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ‎ ‎ --How nice! You a different culture then. ‎ A. will be experiencing B. have experienced ‎ C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎31. 答案：A考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 ‎--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 ‎5. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?‎ ‎----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?‎ A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B. 考点：本题考查时态用法。‎ 解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎6. ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ‎ ‎----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time ‎ A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。‎ 解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。‎ ‎7. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. ‎ A. was named B. named C. is named D. names ‎ ‎ 答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。‎ 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。‎ ‎8. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?‎ A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do ‎ 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”‎ ‎9. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. ‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎ 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。‎ ‎10. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. ‎ ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped ‎ C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎ 答案D考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。‎ ‎11. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. ‎ A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ考点：考察时态。‎ 解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。‎ ‎12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. ‎ ‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。‎ 解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎13. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ‎ ‎ A. would save B. saves ‎ C. had saved D. has saved 答案:D考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。‎ 解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。‎ ‎14. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ‎ A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。‎ 解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 ‎ ‎15. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. ‎ A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting ‎ C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。‎ 解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。‎ ‎16．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．‎ ‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A 考点：考查不定式主动表被动。‎ 解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. ‎ ‎17．一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan．‎ ‎ A．will finish B．are finishing ‎ C．are to finish D．have finished 答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”‎ ‎18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．‎ ‎ A．will expect B．will be expected ‎ C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。 ‎ ‎19. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. ‎ A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do ‎ 答案A 句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。‎ ‎20. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. ‎ A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive ‎ 答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B. ‎ ‎21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. ‎ A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made ‎ ‎ 答案：C 句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。‎ ‎22. —why, Jack, you look so tired! ‎ ‎ —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. ‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 ‎23 —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be ‎ 选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时. ‎ ‎24. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. ‎ ‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed ‎ C. coughed D. cough A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。‎ ‎25. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disast er area. ‎ ‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。‎ ‎26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. ‎ A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A ‎27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案：C 解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。‎ ‎28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. ‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A考点：时态考查。‎ 解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。‎ ‎29. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. ‎ A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。‎ 解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。‎ ‎30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. ‎ A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 答案： B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。‎ 解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。‎ ‎31. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . ‎ ‎ A. are dropped B. drop ‎ C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing ‎ 答案：A考点：时态和语态 解析：the "r" sounds应该使用被动。‎ ‎32. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing ‎ --But our friends for us. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting ‎ 答案：D考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。‎ 解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。‎ ‎26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?‎ ‎ 33. --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. ‎ A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make ‎ C. don't make D. haven't made 答案：D考点: 时态 解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。‎ ‎34. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. ‎ ‎ A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：A考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。‎ 解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。‎ ‎35. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. ‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 答案C考点：考查时态。‎ 解析： since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。‎ ‎36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. ‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 答案A考点：考查时态。‎ 解析： remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。‎ ‎37. -----Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ -----This is the job that I for. ‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎ 答案D考点：考查时态。‎ 解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。‎ ‎38．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. ‎ ‎ A．eat B．would eat ‎ C．have eaten D．will be eating ‎ 答案D考点：本题考查条件句的时态。‎ 解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will ‎ be eating表将来。‎ ‎39．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. ‎ ‎ A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 答案：B考点：本题考查时态。‎ 解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。‎