【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一 ‎[一]‎ All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals. The other parts of the body require rest，too. This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep. We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.‎ Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep. A hot foot bath, 66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67.____________‎ ‎(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect. If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve. Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69.____________(produce) the desired effect.‎ Always have plenty of fresh air in the room. Keep the mind free from the cares of the day. Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。‎ ‎61．to rest解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。‎ ‎62．usually解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。‎ ‎63．worn解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。‎ ‎64．or解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。‎ ‎65．at解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。‎ ‎66．which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎67．beneficial解析：考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎68．taken解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”‎ 和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。‎ ‎69．produces/will produce　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。‎ ‎70．sleeping解析：考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。‎ ‎[二]‎ Visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place __61__(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get . __62__trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting __63__ drink. Most pubs have no __64__ (wait) — you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. This may sound __65__ (convenience), but English people are used to doing so.‎ Pub culture is formed to help people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for __66__ (serve.) allows you to chat with others waiting for drinks. The bar counter is __67__ (possible) the only place in Britain.‎ Though a friendly conversation with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal, however, if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you __68__ (be) in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __69__ (angry) than a group of strangers __70__ (stand) in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.‎ 61． to enjoy62．into63．a64．waiters65．Inconvenient66．Service ‎67．possibly68．are69．angrier70．standing ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是英国的酒馆文化。‎ ‎61．to enjoy考查非谓语动词。被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式，故用to enjoy。‎ ‎62．into考查介词。固定搭配get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，与后面一句中的difficulty相照应，所以填into。‎ ‎63．a考查冠词。drink这里表示“一杯酒，一份酒精饮料”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词，表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎64．waiters考查名词。根据破折号后的“you have to go to the bar to buy drinks”可知，这样的酒馆是没有服务员(waiters)的，waiter是可数名词，no常修饰可数名词的复数形式，故用waiters。‎ ‎65．inconvenient考查形容词。sound在这里表示“听起来”，后面加形容词充当表语，说明主语的性质、特点，根据上面一句可知，没有服务员，需要自己去买饮料，这给人的感觉是不方便的(inconvenient)。‎ ‎66．service考查名词。介词后面加名词，service表示“服务”，符合语境。‎ ‎67．possibly考查副词。此处应用副词possibly作状语。‎ ‎68．are考查时态。if引导条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故用are。‎ ‎69．angrier考查比较级。根据空后的than并结合语境可知，这里表示比较，故用angry的比较级形式angrier。‎ ‎70．standing考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词与被修饰词strangers构成主谓关系，因此用非谓语动词standing。‎ ‎[三]‎ It was late afternoon __61__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __62__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __63__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __64__ matter of fact, once the twoday visit was done, my coworker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.‎ Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __65__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __66__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.‎ The __67__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __68__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.‎ It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __69__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __70__ a stranger for a few short hours.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎61．when主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be＋时间名词＋when引导的状语从句”句型。‎ ‎62．to head select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎63．excitedly我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的looking不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词to构成look to sth.“期望某事”‎ 这一搭配。故本空在句中不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词excitedly。‎ ‎64．a as a matter of fact表示“实际上，事实上”，故填a。‎ ‎65．were directed 此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且direct“引导，为(某人)领路”与主语we之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎66．Including 我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎67．Wonderful 空格处作定语修饰thing，故用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“令人赞叹的”。‎ ‎68．Foreigners 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据as引导的时间状语从句的主语they可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填foreigners。‎ ‎69．satisfaction根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可数名词。satisfaction“满足”。‎ ‎70．To have access to是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到”。‎ ‎[四]‎ When I was a university student，I __61__ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. __62__ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general __63__ gave me the deepest impression.‎ During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity __64__ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese classmates, __65__ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put __66__ (I) to shame.‎ My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging __67__ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the __68__ (good). Thanks to the politeness and __69__ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most __70__ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。‎ ‎61．was attracted考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语“I”‎ 与动词attract为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为“I”，故此处填was attracted。‎ ‎62．Thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词think与“I”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语“realize”所表示动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。‎ ‎63．that考查强调句型。谓语动词“realize”之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是“the students I met...in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。‎ ‎64．connected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与“activity”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎65．on考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词“the other hand”可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。‎ ‎66．Me 考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。‎ ‎67．And 考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both...and...意为“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎68．Better 考查形容词比较级。结合下文的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。‎ ‎69．warmth　考查名词。“thanks to”为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warm的名词形式warmth。‎ ‎70．importantly　考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。‎ ‎[五]‎ A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 61 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before， 62 same study shows.‎ An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time ‎ ‎ 63 things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 64 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”‎ Another study finds that compared with the kids 65 didn't do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66 (succeed)．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.‎ Personal happiness 67 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 68 (help) to their parents at home.‎ If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they 69 (deal) with their homework，you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 70 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。‎ ‎61.actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。‎ ‎62.the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。‎ ‎63.on。考查介词。根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词on。‎ ‎64．doing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“‎ 停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。‎ ‎65．who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。‎ ‎66．to succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。‎ ‎67．is said。考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。‎ ‎68．helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。‎ ‎69．dealt/should deal。考查虚拟语气。It's time (that) ...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。‎ ‎70．messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。‎ ‎[六]‎ Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 1. the love of wisdom，not for money. And 2. he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.‎ But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3. (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4. (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5. (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. ‎ His enemies had him 6. (arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.‎ During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 7. (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 8. was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 9. (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 10. (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：for。考查介词。由“not for money”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了”。‎ ‎2．解析：what。考查连词。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示事物的概念，符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：dangerous。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。‎ ‎4．解析：falsely。考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。‎ ‎5．解析：leading。考查动名词。根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎6．解析：arrested。考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎7．解析：were allowed。考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与句子主语his friends and ‎ pupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were allowed。‎ ‎8．解析：he。考查代词。根据空后一句“He had no fear of dying.”可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。‎ ‎9．解析：tears。考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．解析：bravest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。‎ ‎[七]‎ With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, Qizai, __41__ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China's Shanxi Province, is even more so. That's because he is among a handful of giant pandas __42__ (know) to be the only one __43__ brown and white fur in the reserve. The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many _44__ (toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy for him.‎ It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.‎ Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate. __9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai's children.‎ ‎【语篇解读】世界上只有1800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。句意为：然而，七仔——一只生活在中国陕西省佛坪熊猫谷的七岁大熊猫则更加珍贵。分析句子结构可知，此处“__1__sevenyearold panda”是“Qizai”的同位语，且句中“panda”是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：‎ known'考查非谓语动词。句意为：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰“pandas”，且逻辑主语“pandas”与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：with'考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思，符合句意。故填with。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：toys'考查名词单复数。句意为：这只重220磅的大熊猫七仔已成为超级明星，很多玩具的毛色都做得跟它的一样。toy为可数名词，其前有“many”修饰，故应用复数形式。故填toys。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：was sent'考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：然后它被送到了它现在的家，那里有很多其他的大熊猫。设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“home”，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：to dislike'考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是，其他的大熊猫好像不喜欢它，经常欺负它，偷它的竹子。“seem”后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：others'考查代词。句意为：一些人认为棕色皮毛是基因问题，另一些人以为是气候原因。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：Hopefully'考查词性转换。句意为：科学家们有望通过观察七仔的孩子来获得发现。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hopefully。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：discovery'考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。‎ ‎[八]‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__(snake) more than 6 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__(attract). ‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit ‎ Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts(军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：snakes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：attraction'考查词性转换。attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：easily'考查词性转换。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：peaceful'考查词性转换。根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知，walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：to visit'考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：built'考查非谓语动词。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：of/among'考查介词。根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：other'考查代词。句意为：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side...on the other(side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：amazed'考查词性转换。amaze是动词，意为“‎ 使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。句意为：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。故填amazed。‎ ‎[九]‎ Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, __1__ (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, __2__ experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business __3__ (negotiate)．‎ The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, __4__ makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China __5__ (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love __6__ (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It's __7__ (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.‎ Dawan tea is just as famous __8__ the longspouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It __9__ (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two __10__ (cent) each. And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there's no profit in it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：chatting'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”、“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：but'考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only... but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：negotiations'考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to appreciate'考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧，戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：its'考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：‎ absolutely'考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：as'考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：is said'考查固定句型。It is said that... 为固定句型，意为“据说……”，故填is said。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：cents'考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。‎ ‎[十]‎ Over and over again I meet babies desperately __1__ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids __2__ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?‎ Researchers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their __3__ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is __4__ screens often provide. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent __5__ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested，” they wrote.‎ Being involved in too many electronic devices (设备)__6__ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids are welldeveloped is actually a modem conceptand an __7__(absolute) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grownup conversation.‎ I'm certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, __8__ that we shouldn't try to have their view __9__ (broad). But who among us didn't give our parents __10__ muchneeded weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?‎ ‎【语篇解读】'本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害，认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：trying。考查非谓语动词ing形式。“baby”与try之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，故填trying。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are harmed。考查动词时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，根据句意：当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时，应该用被动语态，故填are harmed。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：children's。考查名词所有格的用法。children's sense“孩子的安全感”。故填children's。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：what。考查连词。which is what screens often provide。what引导表语从句在从句中作“provide”的宾语。故填what。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：for。考查介词。短语turn to somebody for something“转向某人寻求……”，故填for。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：is。考查主谓一致。动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：absolutely。考查副词。此处指一个绝对不现实的概念。表示“绝对地”用副词形式，故填absolutely。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：or。考查连词。句意：我当然不是说，数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意，或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。故填or。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：broadened。考查固定短语。have something done“使某物被……”，故填broadened。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：a。考查冠词。一个急需的周末休息，用不定冠词a，故填a。‎