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2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit5-Travellingabroad学案设计(19页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 5-Travelling abroad学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 Li Hua is widely acknowledged as a top student,who gets a scholarship every year for his high academic achievement.His autonomous learning ability benefits him a lot.Of all the compulsory and optional subjects,he is best at English.He has a draft plan (his teacher also recommends): to work after getting a bachelor's degree in an overseas enterprise,where fluency in English is a fundamental admission requirement.Acting as a travel agent is part of his weekly routine.He thinks there is no substitute for abundant practical experience.His actions never contradict his principle: be responsible and reliable whatever he does.Obviously,such qualities are necessary qualifications for a future laborer. 默写识记 ◆默写单词 1.lecture n.& vi. 演讲;讲课 2.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 3.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 4.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 5.routine n. 常规;日常事务 adj. 通常的;例行的 6.queue n. 队列;行列 vi. 排队 7.govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理 8.destination n. 目的地 9.apology n. 道歉;谢罪 10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的 11.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰 12.academic adj. 学校的;学术的 13.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 14.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替…… ◆记住词义 1.visa n. 签证 2.cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅 3.draft n. 草稿;草案 vt. 草拟;起草 4.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 5.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 6.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 7.battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台 8.qualification n. 资格;资历 9.agent n. 代理人;经纪人 10.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的 11.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的 ◆写出短语 1.adjust to 适应;调节 2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 3.fit in 相适应;相融合 4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 5.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 6.day in and day out 日复一日 7.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 8.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 联想拓展 动词前缀ac 1.accompany 陪伴 2.accustom 使习惯 3.account 估计 4.acknowledge 承认 短语串记 1.fit in with 与……相适应 2.adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况) 3.agree with 适合;与……一致 ----------- 4.keep fit 保持健康 5.stay healthy 保持健康 ----------- 6.keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭 7.keep up with 赶上;不落在后面 8.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 9.keep ...out of 不使……入内;不惹事 10.keep away from 不(使)接近 ----------- 11.out of question 毫无疑问 12.out of the question 不可能的 13.in charge of 负责…… 14.in the charge of 由……负责 15.in possession of 拥有 16.in the possession of 被……占有 ----------- 17.settle in 安顿下来 18.settle down 安顿下来;定居 19.settle on 决定;同意 经典例句 ①She was accompanied by her younger brother.她由弟弟陪着。 ②He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 ③He's never done this type of work before;I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作,我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。 ④We have been preparing our fighters to adapt themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。 ⑤I love strawberries,but they don't agree with me.我喜欢草莓,但它们不适合我。 ⑥Life is tough for kids who aren't keeping up in school.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好,日子就会不好过。 ⑦Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。 ⑧It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 govern vt.& vi. 统治;管理 government n. 1.政府 recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommendation n. 2.推荐;介绍;建议 comfort n. 舒适;安慰 comfortable adj. comfortably adv. 3.舒适的 4.舒适地 prepare vt. 准备 preparation n. 5.准备;预备 occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 occupation n. 6.占领;占据;工作;职业 qualify vt. (使)合格;(使)具有资格 qualification n. 7.资格;资历 require vt. 需要 requirement n. 8.需要;要求 apology n. 道歉;谢罪 apologize vi. 9.道歉 option n. 选择 optional adj. 10.可选择的;随意的 [原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) William used to be a taxi driver by 1.occupation (occupy).Life was hard and not 2.comfortable (comfort) for him.Following his friend's 3.recommendations (recommend),he applied for a loan backed by the federal 4.government (govern) and went to university at age 35.He selected several 5.optional (option) courses in addition to those required ones,hoping to obtain an MBA 6.qualification (qualify).Though he had made good 7.preparations (prepare) for his university life,he didn't adapt to it in the beginning.Sometimes he had to 8.apologize (apology) to his tutor for not being able to reach her basic 9.requirements (require).However,William stuck it out and finally he achieved his ambition. 【导学号:11470138】 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommending recommended acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 acknowledging acknowledged occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 occupying occupied queue vi. 排队 queuing queued comfort vt. 安慰 comforting comforted substitute vt. 用……代替…… substituting substituted contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 contradicted contradicting govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理 governing governed Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) Tom's house was broken into and his friends came 1.to comfort (comfort) him.When they went around his house,someone 2.recommended (recommend) that the wooden door 3.be substituted (substitute) with an iron one.Tom gratefully 4.acknowledged (acknowledge) their kindness and advice,adding that he would take action soon.The next day he bought an iron door from a shop after 5.queuing (queue) up for half an hour.Having brought it home,he kept himself 6.occupied (occupy) with the repair work for the rest of the day.Can the iron door keep robbers out?Tom doesn't know,but at least it makes him feel much safer. Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Kate was accused of stealing in a shop but she refused to acknowledge on that.Evidence from the witnesses seemed to be contradicting.A customer who was queued up said he saw her stealing while the other confirmed that she didn't.Faced with the judges,she managed govern her emotions and defended herself against the charges.The trial was occupied an hour and a half before she was declared to be innocent.She could no longer control herself.She sat in a chair weeping with her husband comforted her gently. 【答案】 Kate was accused of stealing in a shop but she refused to acknowledge that.Evidence from the witnesses seemed to be eq f(contradicting,contradicted).A customer who was up said he saw her stealing while the other confirmed that she didn't.Faced with the judges,she managed govern her emotions and defended herself against the charges.The trial occupied an hour and a half before she was declared to be innocent.She could no longer control herself.She sat in a chair weeping with her husband her gently. ①recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”;recommend sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;recommend that sb.(should) do“建议某人做某事”。 ②substitute A for B“用A代替B”;substitute A with B“用B代替A”。 ③acknowledge one's kindness“感谢某人的好意”;acknowledge doing/having done sth.“承认做了某事”;acknowledge...to be/as...“承认……是……”;It is generally/widely acknowledged that...“大家公认……;普遍认为……”。 ④queue up“排队等候”,与wait in a queue意义相同。 ⑤contradict是及物动词,如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态:The two statements are contradicted. ⑥govern one's emotions“控制住自己的情绪”。 ●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 live In modern times, people have to with 和某人一起住;忍受;容忍 adjust to 适应;调节 live with all kinds of pressure. 在当代,人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。 动副 fit in 相适应;相融合 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 settle in 安顿下来;适应 fit in with适应……;与……协调;与……和睦相处;adapt (oneself) to适应……;adjust (oneself) to适应…… settle down定居下来;坐/躺下来;使安静下来 动名 make preparations for 为……做好准备 make an apology for... 因……道歉 in preparation for为……做好准备 apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因……向某人道歉 形介 be occupied with忙着做……;忙于某事物 be abundant in 富有……;……很丰富 be parallel to 与……平行;与……相仿 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事; occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……;专心于…… be rich in富有……;……很丰富 介名 out of the question不可能的;不允许的 in comfort 舒适 out of question毫无疑问;没问题 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 习语 day in and day out 日复一日 feel at home Her sweet smile made every guest feel at home. 她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。 无拘束;感觉自在 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词) If you move to a new place, it is most likely that you don't feel 1.at home.You will have to live 2.with pressure and discomfort.However, you must learn to fit 3.in.My advice is that you first buy or rent a house to settle 4.in and try to be familiar with the local people and their customs.Once you adjust 5.to the new environment, you can settle down and work 6.in comfort.Before that, making preparations physically and mentally 7.for new challenges is quite necessary.Success is out of 8.the question if you can't keep in harmony with your surroundings. 【导学号:11470139】 Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 As a marathon runner, Misha trains herself hard every day in and day out.It is out of question to realize her dream if she doesn't keep it on.She has to learn to live in pains, tiredness and loneliness.Sometimes she has to make an apology to her parents about not being able to help when they are occupied at the farm work.Near her village there is a small brook which runs parallel with the main road.The brook is abundant by fishes and shrimps.Misha likes running along the brook, and her father frequently comes to catch fish for her to eat, aimed to supply his daughter with extra nutrition. 【答案】 As a marathon runner, Misha trains herself hard day in and day out.It is out of question to realize her dream if she doesn't keep it .She has to learn to live pains, tiredness and loneliness.Sometimes she has to make an apology to her parents not being able to help when they are occupied the farm work. Near her village there is a small brook which runs parallel the main road.The brook is abundant fishes and shrimps.Misha likes running along the brook, and her father frequently comes to catch fish for her to eat, aimed to supply his daughter with extra nutrition. 句法新天地——重点句型 It was the first time... [教材原句] It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 句式“It/This/That+was+the first/the second/...time (that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+the first/the second/...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。 This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。 The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had made the same mistake. 老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。 It's time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。 It's (about/high) time (that)...should do/did...该是做……的时候了。 It was a time when...那是……的时期。 There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……。 It is/was the first time/the second time/the last time that...第一次/第二次/最后一次……。 It's (about/high) time (that) we should do/did something to make good use of time. 该是我们做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。 It was a time when women could not learn medicine and worked as a doctor. 那个时期妇女不能学医,也不能当医生。 It is...that... [教材原句] It's not just study that's difficult. 困难不仅仅是在学习方面。 此句是一个It is...that...强调句型,强调的部分是句子的主语。 It was not just the place of a party that was hard to find. 不只是晚会的场地难找。 It's not just what he said that hurt me so much. 深深伤害我的不只是他说了什么。 It's communication that counts. 重要的是交流。 It's jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. 是喷气气流影响飞机的飞行速度。 deserve to do sth.理应做某事 [教材原句] She deserves to succeed. 她理应成功。 deserve to do sth.意为“理应做某事”,此时to do与句子的主语之间是主动关系。 He deserves to make more than the minimum wage. 他应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。 To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 说句公道话,我们得承认她确实应该获胜。 deserve doing/to be done“值得做;应受”,此时doing或to be done与句子的主语之间是被动关系。 The play deserves to be read.这个剧本值得一读。 I think the old man deserves looking after.我认为这位老人应该得到照料。 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 It is the first time that I 1.have been (be) to Peru.It is not just communication with local people 2.that is difficult.3.Frankly (frank), I find it a bit difficult to adapt to their customs and practices.After all, this is the first time that I 4.have been exposed (expose) to different cultures.Sometimes I am at a loss about what 5.to expect (expect) in my future life.However, most people of this country, as 6.far as I am concerned, are kind and honest.So it is a country that deserves to 7.be treated (treat) with respect. 【导学号:11470140】 Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This was the third time that Betty made the same mistake.Her teacher sharply criticized her, saying that it was her attitude to her studies which mattered.As far as I concerned, Betty should devote most of her time and effort to her lessons.More important, she should take her studies seriously.If she doesn't change her attitude, she deserves fail in her college life.It is time that she thinks about what to expect for in her future career. 【答案】 This was the third time that Betty made the same mistake.Her teacher sharply criticized her, saying that it was her attitude to her studies mattered.As far as I concerned, Betty should devote most of her time and effort to her lessons.More important, she should take her studies seriously.If she doesn't change her attitude, she deserves fail in her college life.It is time that she about what to expect in her future career. Ⅲ.单句填空 1.If you don't study hard, you deserve to fail (fail). 2.It is the first time that a female Chinese astronaut has been sent (send) into space. 3.It is time that we took (take) effective measures to reduce crime in the city. 4.I was feeling a bit nervous because that was the first time that I had delivered (deliver) a speech in public. Ⅳ.单句改错 1.That was the first time that I participated in the exchange study program. 【答案】 participated前加had 2.It is the first time that She had been to Beijing. 【答案】 had→has 3.Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be well awarding for their work. 【答案】 awarding→awarded 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.All application forms must be handed in within the next two weeks. 2.In this park, sparrows have got used to being fed (feed) by visitors. 3.The rest of the space was taken up by cardboard boxes piled right to the ceiling. 4.Small kids feel more at ease in the company of their parents, especially when they are in a new place. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.Europe has got used to follow the USA rather than leading the world. 【答案】 follow→following 2.The tourists had waited on a long queue for hours before they got the tickets. 【答案】 on→in 3.She has been dreaming to sailing across the ocean by boat since she was 16. 【答案】 to→of Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 I had dreamed to going to a McDonald's for a good meal in company of my mother.Yesterday my dream came true.After I handed my homework, I left school and my mother drove me to a McDonald's.When we came in, all the seats had been taken off.Many people were waiting at a queue for their turn to be served.When the waiter brought what I ordered, I couldn't wait to taste it.This was the first time that I eaten western food, but I got used to it very soon. 【答案】 I had dreamed going to a McDonald's for a good meal in company of my mother.Yesterday my dream came true.After I handed my homework, I left school and my mother drove me to a McDonald's.When we came in, all the seats had been taken .Many people were waiting a queue for their turn to be served.When the waiter brought what I ordered, I couldn't wait to taste it.This was the first time that I eaten western food, but I got used to it very soon. 【导学号:11470141】 ①hand in“上交;交上”;hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”。 ②get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。 ③take up可作“占用(时间或空间)”解。 ④in the company of sb.“在某人的陪伴或陪同下”;company作 “陪伴;陪同”解时是不可数名词,如:keep sb.company“陪同某人;陪伴某人”。 ④wait in a queue“排队等候”;in a queue“排成一队或一行”。 ⑤dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”。 微写作链接——知识运用 [写作提示] 去年我在妈妈的陪伴下(in the company of sb.)登上了(board)开往美国的飞机。学了十年英语,本以为可以和美国人交流,但事实是我听不懂美国人讲话!我意识到必须尽快适应(fit in with)新的环境。我日复一日(day in and day out)坚持与房东聊天,看英文电视。很快我就能说一口流利的英语,并习惯了(get used to)美国的生活。我专心投入(be occupied with)学习,有了很大进步,我准备申请(apply for)读哈佛大学。没有努力,取得这些成绩是不可能的(out of the question)。 洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!! [规避错误] 下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。 【答案】 第一句:去掉on 第三句:was后加that 第五句:but→and 第六句:after→before 第七句:progresses→progress查看更多