【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：3代词作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：3代词作业

课时作业3　代词 ‎(建议用时　40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.‎ ‎2．After teaching ________ (she)to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major competition and won the ESPY Award.‎ ‎3．My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂)．She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.‎ ‎4．A few years before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smoke.‎ ‎5．A couple of days ago, I met a friend of ________ (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.‎ ‎6．In 1989, the Chinese government declared the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors' Day —a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy ________ (they)．‎ ‎7．—Have you found a job yet?‎ ‎—No.I've got two job offers, but I feel I would accept ________.‎ ‎8．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.‎ ‎9．Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ________ than mobile phones do.‎ ‎10．— Have you finished all your exercises?‎ ‎—Yes, ________ is left.As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．it　所填词代替宾语从句“that she wished to make a new life for herself”，作made的形式宾语，故用it。‎ ‎2．herself　teach oneself意为“自学”，根据句意可知应填she的反身代词herself。‎ ‎3．It　句意：我妻子是一个购物狂，她沉迷于网上购物。她似乎不能很好地控制自己，只是不停地用鼠标点击。设空处在句中充当形式主语，故用It。‎ ‎4．its　人称代词it不能作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词its。句意：几年前我住在香港的家中，那里有令人窒息的烟雾。‎ ‎5．mine　表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式：a friend of mine或one of my friends。mine在此等于my friends。‎ ‎6．themselves　所填词与其逻辑主语them所指相同，均为the elderly，应填入反身代词themselves。‎ ‎7．neither　根据句意“……我感觉我两个工作都不会接受”可知，应填neither，表示两者都不。‎ ‎8．that　that表示特指，代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，‎ 此处用that代替句首的不可数名词quality。代词it和one只能代指可数名词单数。‎ ‎9．ones　ones表示泛指，用来代替上文出现的复数可数名词，此处用ones代指前面的health problems。‎ ‎10．none　考査none表示数量否定的用法。此时常可译为“连一个人、一点东西都没有”。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody's time.________‎ ‎2．Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water.________‎ ‎3．Though facing great pressure，the speakers bravely overcame it.They challenged them to achieve great success.________‎ ‎4．My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said，“Now enjoy yourself, but don't get drunk! ”________‎ ‎5．I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.________‎ ‎6．Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.________‎ ‎7．Using an iPad，we can listen to music，download a lot of reading materials and read it.________ ‎ ‎8．It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________ ‎ ‎9．Mary waited for a reply，but neither came.________‎ ‎10．For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.________ ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．anybody's→everybody's　anybody一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，意为“任何人”，用在此处不符合句意。‎ ‎2．him→himself　句意：一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕，他就能掌握这项技能，然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了。谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体，应该用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎3．them→themselves　句意：尽管面对巨大的压力，演讲者们勇敢地克服它。为了取得巨大的成功，他们挑战自我。谓语动词challenged的宾语与主语是同一主体，应该用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎4．yourself→yourselves　根据my cousins and me可知不止一个人，因此yourself应改为复数形式。‎ ‎5．第二个you→your　形容词性物主代词your修饰名词decision。 ‎ ‎6．his→their　try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，因为主语是the foreign teachers，所以one's应该用their。‎ ‎7．it→them　用them指代前面提到的a lot of reading materials。‎ ‎8．many→much　much代替不可数名词，cost much“花费很多”。此处也可理解为much money的省略。‎ ‎9．neither→none　none表示三者或三者以上都不，既可指人也可指物。根据句意可知，此处应为no reply，故用none。注意neither表示两者都不。‎ ‎10．they→them　for为介词，后面应用代词的宾格，故应用them。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2019年江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)‎ One evening, Catherine was at home as usual.As her __1__ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __2__ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you ...” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine __3__ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and __4__ awareness about zerowaste and climate change.‎ With a deep __5__ of the environment and a desire to make a __6__， Catherine, Davey, and a group of self __7__“environmental pickup artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.As they walked, sometimes only __8__ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they __9__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201，678 pounds of trash.‎ Catherine and Davey __10__ with them wonderful stories of hope ‎ and inspiration that fueled their __11__ to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently __12__ how she would have enough __13__ to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope __14__ with $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus __15__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __16__ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where __17__ from all over the state came together with a __18__ of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __19__ was more than just a coincidence.Together, their team learned to simply __20__ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎1．A.hands 　　　　　 B．balance ‎ C．thoughts D．position ‎2．A.blamed B．interrupted ‎ C．moved D．frightened ‎3．A.dropped B．cheered ‎ C．found D．taught ‎4．A.abandoning B．shaking ‎ C．raising D．hiding ‎5．A.pride B．trust ‎ C．fear D．love ‎6．A.difference B．promise ‎ C．mistake D．plan ‎7．A.corrected B．described ‎ C．repeated D．discovered ‎8．A.driving B．fixing ‎ C．riding D．covering ‎9．A.slowly B．secretly ‎ C．helplessly D．frequently ‎10．A.heard B．shared ‎ C．wrote D．read ‎11．A.efforts B．costs ‎ C．problems D．choices ‎12．A.worrying about B．replying to ‎ C．depending on D．meeting with ‎13．A.time B．food ‎ C．money D．room ‎14．A.equipped B．supplied ‎ C．decorated D．filled ‎15．A.set off B．broke down ‎ C．headed for D．held on ‎16．A.rest B．practice ‎ C．understanding D．help ‎17．A.members B．volunteers ‎ C．tourists D．reporters ‎18．A.purpose B．question ‎ C．decision D．lesson ‎19．A.introduced B．expected ‎ C．experienced D．examined ‎20．A.turn B．limit ‎ C．compare D．devote 答案与解析 文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。‎ ‎1．C　考查名词辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正当她在自己的生活和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时……。故C选项正确。‎ ‎2．B　考查动词辨析。A.blamed责备；B.interrupted打断；C.moved移动；D.frightened使害怕。句意：……她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered欢呼，‎ 愉快；C.found发现；D.taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。‎ ‎4．C　考查动词辨析。A.abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B.shaking摇动；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎5．D　考查名词辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．A　考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望……。make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎7．B　考查动词辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重复；D.discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词辨析。A.driving开车；B.fixing安装；C.riding骑车；D.covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎9．A　考查副词辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly无助地；D.frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。‎ ‎10．B ‎　考查动词辨析。A.heard听到；B.shared分享；C.wrote写；D.read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。‎ ‎11．A　考查名词辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花费；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词辨析。A.worrying about担心；B.replying to回答，答复；C.depending on依靠；D.meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.room房间。根据下文“with $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.”可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词辨析。A.equipped装备；B.supplied提供；C.decorated装饰；D.filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。‎ ‎15．B　考查动词短语辨析。A.set off出发；B.broke down坏掉；C.headed for朝……出发；D.held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎16．D　考查名词辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice实践；C.understanding理解；D.help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎17．B　考查名词辨析。A.members成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎18．A　考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎19．C　考查动词辨析。A.introduced介绍；B.expected期望，预料；C.experienced经历；D.examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词辨析。A.turn转向；B.limit限制；C.compare比作；D.devote奉献。devote...to...“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。故D选项正确。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年河北省名校联考)‎ One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when __1__ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area.I noticed the trouble she was having __2__ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands.No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I __3__ (offer) to help.The lady was very grateful.We sat and chatted.The time came to board the plane.She could walk but needed some __4__ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.‎ As I helped her get __5__ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a ‎ businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her.He offered to change __6__ (seat) with me — and I agreed.We had a long chat.As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms.I offered to fill __7__ (her) out because of her shaking hands.We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first.The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate __8__ her daughter was waiting.‎ As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her __9__ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time __10__ (connect) with me.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太，作者希望以后别人能够同样帮助自己。‎ ‎1．an　考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为始发音为元音，故用an。‎ ‎2．trying　考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到她用她颤抖的双手打开一袋坚果有困难。分析句子可知，she was having __2__ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，本句为短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，故用现在分词trying。‎ ‎3．offered　考查一般过去时。句意：没人愿意帮忙，‎ 因此我主动帮忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时offered。‎ ‎4．assistance　考查名词。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些帮助……。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，故用assist的名词形式assistance。‎ ‎5．settled　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮她坐到自己的位置时，我注意到她旁边是一个商人，因为要与老太太一道坐飞机感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句为get sth. done “让某事被做”，get her settled “把她安置下来”，settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。‎ ‎6．seats　考查名词。句意：他主动提出和我换位置，我同意了。根据文章可知，商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起，故交换位置，故用seats。‎ ‎7．hers　考查名词性物主代词。句意：由于她双手不便，因此我帮她填写了表格。根据前文可知，进入其他国家需要填表，故作者帮老太太完成她的表格，作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。‎ ‎8．where　考查关系副词。句意：由于没看见她预订的轮椅，因此我们慢慢地走向机场出口，她女儿在那里等她。分析句子可知，her daughter was waiting作定语修饰先行词the gate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。‎ ‎9．as　考查介词。句意：……但是我回想这次经历，‎ 我把这位老太太视为我的机场天使……。本句为短语see sb. as “把某人视作”，故用介词as。‎ ‎10．to connect　考查动词不定式。句意：……希望在我八十多岁旅行的时候，有人能够花点时间帮助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后别人也能够帮助她，本句为take time to do sth.“花时间做某事”，故用不定式to connect。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019年山东省实验中学高三4月质量检测)‎ Last Saturday，I went on journey by train.There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat.Many people had to stand，which was really tired.I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable.In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids.With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way.So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her.The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled.Share increased happiness!‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上周六乘坐火车去旅行，在火车上发生的故事。‎ ‎1．考查冠词。固定短语go on a journey意为“去旅行”，中间需要冠词，故on后添加a。‎ ‎2．考查固定句式。many前用so，与that构成so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故such改为so。‎ ‎3．考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示上文“站着”这个动作是“令人累的”，所以用tiring。‎ ‎4．考查副词。sit为动词，应该用副词修饰，故comfortable改为comfortably。‎ ‎5．考查动词时态。故事介绍过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故is改为was。‎ ‎6．考查名词的数。kid为可数名词，由下文their可知，这里kid用复数形式。故kid改为kids。‎ ‎7．考查介词。根据句意可知，那位妈妈是一直站立着，而stand up只是表示瞬间的动作“站起来”，不能和all the ‎ way连用。故去掉up。‎ ‎8．考查连词。根据句意可知两个动词之间是并列关系而非转折关系。故把but改为and。‎ ‎9．考查介词。固定短语be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因……而感激某人”，故to改为for。‎ ‎10．考查非谓语动词。Share在句中作主语应该用动名词形式，意为“分享”，故Share改为Sharing。‎