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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之四(17页word版含有答案解析)
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之四 [一] After 22 years of marriage,I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife,Peggy. I started dating another woman. One day Peggy said to me,“Life is too__1__,and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me,but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her,it will make us__2__.” The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother,a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago. Right after his death,I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago,I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the__6__of my job and three kids,I never got around to seeing her much__7__family gettogethers and holidays. Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. We didn’t go anywhere __9__,just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows,I had to read the menu for her. “I used to be the__11__when you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor,” I said. We had a nice talk__13__dinner,just catching up on each other’s lives.We talked for so long that we__14__the movie. “__15__was your date?my wife asked when I got home that evening.” “Nice...nicer than I thought it would be,” I said. Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie,but__17__we talk. Through the talks,I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there,and know how they__18__the difficult times. I can’t get enough of these stories. They are__19__to me,a part of my history. Peggy was right. Dating another woman has__20__my marriage. 【语篇解读】 22年的婚姻之后,作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀,那就是与另外一个女人约会,这个女人不是别人,正是自己的母亲。 1. A.easy B.difficult C.short D.hard 解析 根据1空后面的内容可知,作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。 答案 C 2. A.closer B.longer C.happier D.easier 解析 此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应,意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。 答案 A 3.A.date B.please C.meet D.consult 解析 根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知,作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。 答案 A 4.A.passed out B.passed by C.passed down D.passed away 解析 根据4空前面的widow可知,作者的母亲是一位寡妇,由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外,5空前面的death是线索提示。 答案 D 5.A.went B.drove C.moved D.removed 解析 就在父亲去世后,作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚,开始了自己的生活和事业。此外,下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。 答案 C 6.A.pressure B.development C.demand D.loss 解析 虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲,但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”,除了家庭团聚和假期之外,作者从未能履行自己的诺言。 答案 C 7.A.beyond B.with C.during D.on 解析 参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。 答案 A 8.A.excited B.annoyed C.delighted D.surprised 解析 作者此前很少陪伴母亲,如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影,她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。 答案 D 9.A.ordinary B.fancy C.plain D.common 解析 作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方,仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。 答案 B 10. A.Since B.Until C.If D.Unless 解析 “因为”她的视力不佳,作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。 答案 A 11.A.worker B.waitress C.reader D.owner 解析 此处与上一段中的read相呼应,意思是当作者小的时候,作者的母亲经常是“读者”。 答案 C 12.A.award B.return C.turn D.answer 解析 如今作者的母亲年事已高,是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。 答案 B 13.A.over B.with C.on D.across 解析 作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢,此处over表示“在……期间”。 答案 A 14.A.forgot B.refused C.missed D.abandoned 解析 作者和母亲交谈的时间很长,以至于“错过”了那部电影。 答案 C 15.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 解析 根据下一段中的内容可知,作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。 答案 D 16.A.talk B.movie C.walk D.dinner 解析 根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。 答案 D 17.A.finally B.merely C.mostly D.especially 解析 上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈,以至于错过了电影,由此可知,两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。 答案 C 18.A.went through B.got through C.looked through D.saw through 解析 通过交谈,作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。 答案 A 19.A.friendly B.kind C.loyal D.important 解析 根据上下文内容可知,这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。 答案 D 20.A.ruined B.damaged C.helped D.affected 解析 根据第一段第一句的内容可知,与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。 答案 C [四] Elaine was a saleswoman,who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop,she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone,drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands,legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving. Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A goodlooking officer walked up. “Officer,my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes. He looked at her pitifully,then said__10__,“Okay,ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.” The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm,no parking was__12__,except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute,she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office,get the package__15__,and pay the clerk. Fortunately,there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃).She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was,but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。 1. A.depended B.carried C.talked D.sold 解析 她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。 答案 C 2.A.full B.open C.free D.busy 解析 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的,符合语境。 答案 D 3. A.stuck B.hurt C.annoyed D.punished 解析 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。 答案 A 4.A.late B.ready C.excited D.mad 解析 她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到,符合语境。 答案 A 5.A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm 解析 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕,所有的交通都停止的时候,她已经生气了。angry生气的,发怒的。 答案 B 6.A.reluctantly B.immediately C.guiltily D.gratefully 解析 Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。 答案 B 7.A.stop B.start C.discard D.speed 解析 她不得不将车停(stop)下。 答案 A 8.A.gas B.ticket C.medicine D.package 解析 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。 答案 C 9.A.innocent B.aggressive C.addicted D.proud 解析 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。 答案 A 10.A.softly B.rudely C.strictly D.skeptically 解析 他满怀同情地看着她,温和地(softly)说:“那行,女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。” 答案 A 11.A.officer B.excuse C.driver D.mistake 解析 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。 答案 B 12.A.adoptable B.accessible C.acceptable D.available 解析 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候,除了残疾人专区外,已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。 答案 D 13.A.the clerk B.the guard C.the worker D.herself 解析 她告诉自己,只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。 答案 D 14.A.take out B.get out C.run into D.push into 解析 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局,将包裹称重(weighed),并付钱给工作人员。 答案 C 15.A.weighed B.printed C.repaired D.paid 解析 参见上题解析。 答案 A 16.A.car B.line C.police D.service 解析 幸运的是,不需要排队。line队伍,行列,符合语境。 答案 B 17.A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely D.quietly 解析 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。 答案 A 18.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.whistling 解析 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。 答案 D 19.A.how B.why C.what D.that 解析 她知道那是什么(what),但她不知道是多少。 答案 C 20.A.letter B.order C.amount D.invitation 解析 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时,她尖叫起来。 答案 C [五] George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again. At the exit,the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather,soft and durable.Until then,he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good,which even__7__his position on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him__8__. George reentered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before,__10__at the bread counter,to the dairy section,to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed,” he__13__.“Years ago,if somebody__14__something lost,they would give it back.” Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said,“Hi!” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__,his eyes dropped to the floor,for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him. Without gloves,he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home,George was__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that,he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they?” “Yes ! Mine !” George shouted with joy. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物,无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套,经历了一番艰难的寻找之后,终于失而复得的故事。 1. A.had B.wasted C.spent D.saved 解析 根据1空前面的内容可知,此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。 答案 D 2. A.quality B.value C.score D.number 解析 他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值,划算程度”,符合语境。 答案 B 3. A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.remembered 解析 在出口处,刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……,符合语境。 答案 C 4. A.store B.counter C.flat D.square 解析 根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。 答案 A 5. A.forgotten B.taken C.dropped D.rejected 解析 他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。 答案 C 6. A.hope B.decision C.wish D.opportunity 解析 他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。 答案 B 7. A.pulled B.promoted C.reduced D.pushed 解析 就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。 答案 B 8. A.enviously B.angrily C.sincerely D.properly 解析 比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。 答案 A 9. A.road B.entrance C.gate D.route 解析 他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 答案 D 10.A.staring B.starting C.stopping D.looking 解析 他从面包柜台开始(starting),到奶制品区,再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。 答案 B 11.A.relaxed B.ignored C.convinced D.rushed 解析 不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿,故选convinced。 答案 C 12.A.heart B.eyes C.legs D.body 解析 George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。 答案 A 13.A.exchanged B.discussed C.whispered D.argued 解析 他小声说(whispered)道:“人变了。前些年,如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西,他们都会还回来的。” 答案 C 14.A.picked out B.picked up C.made out D.made up 解析 参见上题解析。 答案 B 15.A.hands B.baskets C.pockets D.fingers 解析 根据上下文内容可知,他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。 答案 A 16.A.prevented B.recognized C.noticed D.cursed 解析 突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。 答案 C 17.A.anger B.greeting C.emotion D.description 解析 但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候…… 答案 B 18.A.spread B.extend C.wave D.shrink 解析 没有了手套,他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。 答案 D 19.A.serious B.proud C.upset D.cautious 解析 没有找到心爱的手套,他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。 答案 C 20.A.chance B.probability C.means D.terms 解析 他又来到Value Mart,看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”,符合语境。 答案 A [六] Why study history? People live in the present. They plan for the 41 . History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the 42 and pressures that come from living in the present and 43 what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist – as most 44 systems do – on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are 45 to? Any subject of study needs 46 : supporters must explain why it is worth 47 . Like most widely accepted 48 , history attracts people who simply 49 the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more 50 about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required. 51 do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve 52 purposes, history’s functions can seem more difficult to 53 than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually 54 , but the products of historical study are often less 55 and immediate than those of other subjects. History helps us understand people, societies and how they 56 . For example, how can we 57 past wars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a society’s operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. 58 , history must serve, however imperfectly, as our 59 , helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot 60 history. 41. A. process B. result C. future D. environment 42. A. causes B. demands C. choices D. orders 43. A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating 44. A. financial B. social C. educational D. political 45. A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted 46. A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolution 47. A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention 48. A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns 49. A. provide B. receive C. share D. like 50. A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain 51. A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers 52. A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful 53. A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore 54. A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential 55. A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive 56. A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade 57. A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare 58. A. Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly 59. A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum 60. A. make up for B. give in to C. get close to D. stay away from 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D [七] It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's seventh grade. Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult, so I was very__41__to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and__42__my seat. Lunchtime was a(n)__43__surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to __44__.My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They__45__out the class nerd(书呆子)to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, __46__she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and laughed__47__Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone. After school, the girls invited me to__48__them in front of the school. I was__49__to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didn't know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started__50__her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I__51__,and then joined right in. Mean remarks__52__from my lips. No one could tell I'd never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling__53__, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I__54__in.I was a leader. I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head__55__as blood ran down from her knee. I__56__her struggle away down the street. I turned to leave with my__57__mends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou's father--he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the__58__girl walk toward him. Only his eyes--shining with both sadness and pride--followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my__59__. Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own__60__. 41. A. anxious B. excited C. frightened D. curious 42. A. reserved B. had C. put D. took 43. A. terrible B. pleasant C. disappointing D. expected 44. A. read B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect 45. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found 46. A. because B.so C. and D. but 47. A.as B. before C. until D. since 48. A. play B. join C. ask D. study 49. A. scared B. careful C. thrilled D. afraid 50. A. speaking well of B. making fun of C. looking up to D. going back to 51. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped 52. A. said B. received C. spoke D. fell 53. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. enthusiastic 54. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted 55. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowly D. high 56. A. watched B. heard C. glared D. sensed 57. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying 58. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly 59. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame 60. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty 答案: 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 DABCB 51-55 ADCDD 56-60 ABCDB [八] My sister, Jenna, aged 28, died, killed by a serious disease. Growing up together, the two of us were incredibly__41__. I was studying at university__42__I was told that Jenna had a serious disease. I had no idea what to do. But when I got to the hospital, Jenna took my hand and said," Jayde, can you make everyone__43__? They're all looking at me like I'm about to__44__." From that point on, I'd joke around and try to__45__the mood (心情). I wanted to make everyone around her stop acting like the__46__thing was about to happen - because we didn't know it was. When she did die two years later in 2011, it was a complete__47__. Seeing her in hospital in the end, connected to__48__, was awful--as was seeing my parents' sadness. But I still joked around, __49__her for having bad eyebrows. She died that same day. It took two years for the__50__to start to (消散), but when it did, I began seeing__51__ differently. I'd watched my sister die, so I knew nothing else could__52__as much. It was around then that I__53__the Funny Women competition--something I would never have felt__54__enough to do before Jenna's death. My__55__in 2014 marked a huge turning point in my career and led to my recent show at the Soho Theatre. I sometimes wonder if I'd be doing all this if Jenna hadn't died. But the thing is, she__56__- and this is what I've been__57__with. Sometimes I think the reason why I'm doing all this is that I have a(n)__58__to make people laugh, mainly my family. For obvious reasons, they're the__59__audience. But I'll never stop __60__. 41. A. casual B. close C. distant D. reliable 42. A. and B. so C. before D. when 43. A. laugh B. pray C. cry D. mourn 44. A. submit B. recover C. compromise D. die 45. A. change B. darken C. lighten D. affect 46. A. worst B. strange C. ambiguous D. unbelievable 47. A. offence B. shock C. coincidence D. mess 48. A. the bed B. machines C. me D. nurses 49. A. abusing B. praising C. scolding D. opposing 50. A. spirits B. mist C. anger D. sadness 51. A. life B. people C. society D. death 52. A. matter B. mean C. hurt D. contradict 53. A. lost B. entered C. knew D. held 54. A. eager B. good C. comfortable D. confident 55. A. win B. loss C. challenge D. recovery 56. A. wished B. asked C. did D. encouraged 57. A. equipped B. left C. filled D. supplied 58. A. plan B. ability C. dream D. need 59. A. hardest B. target C. enthusiastic D. devoted 60. A. competing B. learning C. trying D. joking 答案: 41-45 BDADC 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAC [十] The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to__41__. Instead of a traditional__42__with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted__43__. She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for__44__. "I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and__45__making a list of things I could do," she said. She added that her job, as a 911__46__, put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n)__47__day. "And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it's like to be in all kinds of__48__. So, I wanted to give people a little boost," she explained. She started at 5 am. At a__49__station, she helped a woman who was trying to__50__some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim__51__that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other__52__strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to__53__the bus and have no plan for__54__. The only__55__she hit was a laundry attendant who__56__to make change for her. While Kim may have__57__smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim's__58__of goodwill. "I'll probably do this again, and I'll wait for a(n)__59__one, like my 40th birthday," she said. And she might get her__60__at a bank. 41. A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record 42. A. custom B. culture C. choice D. celebration 43. A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate 44. A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues 45. A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted 46. A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness 47. A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant 48. A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences 49. A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground 50. A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair 51. A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed 52. A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised 53. A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash 54. A. future B. lunch C. life D. work 55. A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity 56. A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused 57. A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast 58. A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention 59. A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite 60. A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. change 答案: 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADADC 56-60 DACBD查看更多