2017-2018学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 解析版

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二年级第三次月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at the local park, according to a new British study.‎ The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn't go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.‎ It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. "It's difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, "said one person in the survey.‎ In contrast, just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.‎ ‎“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they're 14.‎ In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.‎ Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that ‎ their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.‎ ‎1. Most parents have more control over their children because_______.‎ A. they love their children more than their parents did in the past B. they are more protective than their parents were C. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the past D. they think children don't need to experience things on their own ‎2. According to the survey,children nowadays______.‎ A. pay more attention to their safety B. have less freedom than their parents' generation C. grow up in a better environment D. have no ability to ensure their own safety ‎3. What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.‎ B. When can children have their freedom?‎ C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.‎ D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了现在大多数的英国父母认为这个世界比过去更危险了，所以把他们的孩子看的很紧。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids.可知大多数父母控制他们的孩子是因为他们认为这个世界比过去更危险了，选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV,a charity that educates children about safety,showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house,60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn't go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.以及In contrast,just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger,only two percent were forbidden to use public transport,and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park. 两组数据对比可知，现在的孩子和他们的父母那代人相比较，他们拥有更少的自由，选B。‎ ‎3. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现在大多数的英国父母认为这个世界比过去更危险了，所以把他们的孩子看的很紧，所以选D。‎ B Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.‎ We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.‎ While on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries. Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but you’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a few.‎ Stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off UK beer, wine and spirits.‎ If you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience－Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.‎ Dover to Calais day trips Foot passenger from￡1－Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just ￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online. There is a ￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone. Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.‎ Car afternoon trip from￡15－Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.‎ Car full day trip from￡18－Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone. A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.‎ ‎4. We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.‎ A. a famous department B. a wine producer C. a big restaurant D. a ship service company ‎5. Which of the following can be free?‎ A. Products of famous brands. B. UK beer, wine and spirits.‎ C. Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie. D. Use of cars during the trip.‎ ‎6. The price for “foot passenger” on Saturday booked by phone is_______ per person.‎ A. ￡1 B. ￡2‎ C. ￡5 D. ￡6‎ ‎7. What’s the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise a service.‎ B. To tell the arrangement of a trip.‎ C. To compare prices from different companies.‎ D. To introduce a new company.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】本文属于广告类。主要介绍了一项旅游服务及其价格，其目的就是通过低价格来吸引顾客。‎ ‎4. D ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的----根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“sailing from Dover to Calais”和“…free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第一段的“sailing from Dover to Calais”以及第四段的“…free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”可知这是一家船运公司。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.☞文章内容“sailing from Dover to Calais”和“…free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”‎ ‎【答案】“sailing from Dover to Calais”和“…free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”☞D选项a ship service company ☞关键词 sailing 及ships 和a ship service compan的关系。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断题中之（4）----根据事实细节，推断合理信息。‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ ‎5. C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”，可知C项是免费的，A，B和D是打折的项目。故选C项。‎ ‎6. B ‎7. A 主旨大题意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项旅游服务及其价格，其目的就是通过低价格来吸引顾客。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。‎ C Pushy parents and teachers who "hothouse" the under-5s risk causing damage to the children's long-term development, a leading education expert said.‎ Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating (使人兴奋的) outstripped them years later.‎ The findings suggest that the government's structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.‎ In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.‎ Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.‎ ‎"Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When ‎ these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction." She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.‎ ‎8. According to the passage,those who "hothouse" the under-5s would probably______.‎ A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teaching B. teach in a lively way to motivate kids' interest C. push the kids to memorize pieces of information D. care about the kids' physical development ‎9. What does the underlined word "outstripped" in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. did better than B. looked down upon C. caught up with D. performed worse than ‎10. The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching______.‎ A. can start at different times in different countries B. should not be started too early C. is best carried out in Finland and Sweden D. should include teaching children social and manual skills ‎11. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?‎ A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.‎ B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.‎ C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.‎ D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明正式教育不要开始的太早，否则会对孩子的长期发展造成损害，小孩子应该从玩儿中学习。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由Pushy parents and teachers who "hothouse" the under-5s risk causing damage to the children's long-term development,a leading education expert said. Lilian Katz,Professor of Education at the University of Illinois,told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those,engaged in imaginative learning.‎ 可知把五岁的孩子关到家里的那些人可能在强迫孩子记忆一些知识，选C。‎ ‎9. 词义猜测题。由They scored higher in tests at the age of 5,but children whose first year at school was stimulating（使人兴奋的）outstripped them years later.可猜出"outstripped"的意思是超过、超出，故选A。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由Pushy parents and teachers who "hothouse" the under-5s risk causing damage to the children's long-term development,a leading education expert said.可推断出正式教育不要开始的太早，选B。‎ ‎11. 细节理解题。由She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play,in mixed-aged classes.This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.可知Lilian Katz并没有提到经营一家商店能够帮助孩子们取得好的分数，故选C。‎ D The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.‎ The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.‎ India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.‎ The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.‎ In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.‎ However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,‎ ‎ they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .‎ A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.‎ B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.‎ C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.‎ D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.‎ ‎13. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?‎ A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.‎ C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.‎ ‎14. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .‎ A. giving examples. B. analysing causes.‎ C. providing figures. D. making comparisons.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?‎ A. subjective. B. objective.‎ C. supportive. D. critical.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】本文叙述了印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更安全。但有人也对此种方法的有效性表示怀疑。‎ ‎12. D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer可知，印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更安全。故选D。‎ ‎13. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.(根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路安全法规的不规范实施每年导致20多万印度人死于交通肇事。)可知，故选D。‎ ‎14. A推理判断题。根据第四段The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The ‎ technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.可知，作者通过例子来解释3D斑马线的实验。故选A。‎ ‎15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.（不过，也有人持反对意见，因为司机一旦熟悉这种3D斑马线带来的幻觉，他们就可能会直接忽略这些装置。还有人指出，印度政府的决定没有考虑到广大行人的安全。这种提高道路安全的新政策可能只是一时有效而已。）可知，作者以客观的态度去认识3D斑马线。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. ___16___‎ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.____17____ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.‎ Gain a correct view of oneself.‎ You may lock forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.____18____‎ Self-appreciate.‎ Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.____19____ If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.‎ ‎___20___‎ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames: in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.‎ Get a full control of one’s life.‎ Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.‎ A. It has its own value.‎ B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.‎ C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.‎ D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.‎ E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.‎ F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.‎ G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】试题分析：人生要成功，我们要对自己有正确的理解。文章中给出了四个了解自我的建议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. F 根据本段第一句When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. 当我们向上攀登的时候，我们会高估我们自己。只有当我们下山的时候，我们才会对自己的能力有充分的理解。F项“When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.”中“downhill”与前文upwards相呼应。‎ ‎18. G 本段的标题是Gain a correct view of oneself.要对自己有正确的理解。说明本段主要叙述了解自我的作用。只有G项“So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.了解了自我，就没有什么克服不利的困难”与本段中心思想一致。‎ ‎19. A ‎ 本段标题是“Self-appreciate”自我欣赏，也就是说我们要欣赏自我。再根据横线前句Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.不管你是参天大树还是路边的小石子。你都有自己的存在价值，都要有恰当的自我欣赏。故A项“It has its own value.”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎20. B 根据本段中In time of anger, do yourself a favor .....in time of sadness、do yourself a favor......和in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor.....；可知本段主要介绍的是在需要的时候do yourself a favor。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market. I have the right to...”‎ That was Malala Yousafzai. She was ____21____ about girls’ rights to an education, something ____22____ by the Taliban militant group.‎ About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot ____23____ the head by a Taliban gunman. She ____24____, and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She ____25____ it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year-old activist has led peaceful demonstrations ____26____ child slavery and forced labor.‎ The ____27____ that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim. Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu. Their nations are ____28____. Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different ____29____.‎ Malala came to the press conference ____30____ from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how she’d been in the ____31____ lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) ____32____ day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to ____33____, that she didn’t expect that she was going to get the award.‎ Then a teacher came to the chemistry class ____34____ she was, and she was ____35____ to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided ____36____ that that she would stay and finish her lesson.‎ She had a physics lesson before coming and ____37____ the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.‎ ‎“I’m feeling honored that I’m being ____38____ as a Nobel laureate (获奖者), and I have been honored with this-this ___39___ award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person who’s getting this ___40___. It’s a great honor for me.”‎ ‎21. A. taking up B. holding up C. summing up D. speaking up ‎22. A. supported B. approved C. objected D. opposed ‎23. A. in B. at C. on D. to ‎24. A. died B. snuggled C. escaped D. survived ‎25. A. speaks B. shares C. gets D. accepts ‎26. A. for B. towards C. against D. through ‎27. A. news B. information C. idea D. fact ‎28. A. friends B. rivals C. relatives D. neighbors ‎29. A. religions B. cultures C. countries D. areas ‎30. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. directly ‎31. A. math B. chemistry C. physics D. geography ‎32. A. important B. necessary C. wonderful D. useful ‎33. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves ‎34. A. who B. which C. where D. what ‎35. A. taken B. fetched C. brought D. carried ‎36. A. beyond B. beneath C. beside D. despite ‎37. A. giving B. offering C. leading D. talking ‎38. A. advised B. realized C. chosen D. asked ‎39. A. splendid B. precious C. concise D. enormous ‎40. A. reward B. bonus C. award D. praise ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了第一个最年轻的巴基斯坦诺贝尔和平奖的获得者Malala的感人事迹。‎ ‎21. 考察动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. taking up从事，开始从事，接受；B. holding up支持，停止；C. summing up总结； D. speaking up大声说出。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利。根据句意，所以选D。‎ ‎22. 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. supported支持；B. approved赞成；C. objected（to）反对；D. opposed反对。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。故选D。‎ ‎23. 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那次采访大约一年后，15岁的马拉拉被塔利班一名枪手袭击，头部中枪。shot sb in the head击中某人头部，故选A项。‎ ‎24. 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. died死；B. struggled挣扎，奋斗；C. escaped逃脱；D. survived幸存。句意：但她最终活了下来，并且继续自己的工作帮助年轻女性获得受教育的权利。根据下文可知马拉拉活了下来，故选D项。‎ ‎25. 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. speaks说；B. shares分享；C. gets得到；D. accepts接受。句意：她与印度的Kailash Satyarthi一同获奖。share sth with sb与某人分享某物。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这位60岁的活动家领导和平示威来反对儿童奴役和强迫劳动。根据语境可知她获得诺贝尔和平奖，应该是反对儿童奴役，against 反对。故选C项。‎ ‎27. 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. news新闻；B. information消息；C. idea观点，想法；D. fact事实。句意：这一共享诺贝尔奖项具有重要意义，这是一个事实。故选D项。‎ ‎28. 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friends朋友；B. rivals对手，竞争者；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbors邻居。根据常识可知巴基斯坦与印度这两个国家存在相互竞争的关系。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. religions宗教；B. cultures文化；C. countries 国家；D. areas 地区。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据语境选A项。‎ ‎30. 考察副词词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. quickly迅速地；D. direct直接地。句意：马拉拉直接从学校赶到新闻发布会现场。故选D项。‎ ‎31. 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. math数学；B. chemistry化学；C. physics物理；D. geography地理。下文提到一位老师走进化学课堂，可知马拉拉在上化学课。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎32. 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. important重要的；B. necessary有必要的；C. wonderful极好的； D. useful有用的。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10点15分她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。从下句她清楚诺贝尔奖会宣布，可知她知道这一天很重要。故选A项。‎ ‎33. 考察代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾对自己说绝不会想到会得这个奖。根据语境选C项。‎ ‎34. 考察定语从句以及对语境的理解。考查定语从句，关系副词作状语，表示在化学课上。故选C。‎ ‎35. 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. taken带出；B. fetched去取；C. brought带来；D. carried携带。句意：一位老师进来后，她被带到一边，至此她才知道自己获得了诺贝尔奖。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎36. 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. beyond超出范围；B. beneath在下面；C. beside在旁边；D. despite尽管。句意：但尽管如此，她决定留下来上完这堂课。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎37. 考察动词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：她上完物理课之后来发表演讲。give the speech发表演讲。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. advised建议；B. realized意识到；C. chosen选择； D. asked问，要求。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。被授予即是被选择，故选C。‎ ‎39. 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. splendid壮观的；B. precious珍贵的；C. concise简明的；D. enormous巨大的。诺贝尔和平奖用宝贵来修饰合适，可知选B项。‎ ‎40. 考察词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. best最好；B. first第一；C. greatest最伟大；D. smartest最聪明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦获得这个奖项的第一人及第一位年轻女性或年轻人。根据文中 the first young woman or the first young person 可知这里是the first Pakistani，故选B。‎ II卷 第三部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ YIWU, China, April 29 (Reuters)—The first freight train (货运列车) to run from Britain to China arrived in the city of Yiwu in eastern China on Saturday, ___41___ (complete) its 12,000-km (7,456-mile) journey.‎ The train,___42___ carried items such as vitamins and baby products, ___43___ (greet) by traders and shipping company officials when it arrived at Yiwu West station after departing London on April 10. The first freight train from China arrived in Britain in January.‎ ‎___44___ (operate) by Yiwu Timex Industrial Investment, the Yiwu-London freight service makes London ___45___ 15th European city to have a rail link ___46___ (direct) with China after the 2013 beginning of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative (倡议) by Chinese President Xi Jinping.‎ ‎“This freight train is a ___47___ (reflect) of the achievements of trade,” Yiwu Timex Chairman Timmy Feng told Reuters Television.‎ After leaving London the bright red train passed through seven ___48___ (country)— France, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan—before arriving in Yiwu.‎ For Britain，the train ___49___ (be) part of an effort to strengthen trade links with the rest of the world as it prepares to leave the European Union ___50___ two years’ time.‎ ‎【答案】41. completing ‎ ‎42. which 43. was greeted ‎ ‎44. Operated ‎ ‎45. the 46. directly ‎ ‎47. reflection ‎ ‎48. countries ‎ ‎49. is 50. in ‎【解析】 本文属于社会新闻类。义乌-伦敦列车，载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在‎4月10日离开伦敦后于‎4月29日抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎，这是在中国国家主席习近平倡导的“一带一路”之后欧洲国家与中国有铁路直接与中国联系的第15个城市。‎ ‎41. completing ‎ 考查非谓语。句意：中国的义乌，‎4月29日，星期六第一个货运列车从英国运行到中国抵达中国东部的义乌市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，从英国发出的第一个货运列车到达义，完成了这个旅程。而列车与complete是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式作状语，因此用completing。‎ ‎42. which ‎ ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：火车载有维生素和婴儿用品等物品。根据句子The train,___2___ carried items such as vitamins and baby products,可知，The train是先行词，在定语从句中作carried 的主语，而火车是物，故用 which。‎ ‎43. was greeted 考查谓语动词的时态及语态。根据句意：这辆载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在‎4月10日离开伦敦后抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎。分析句意可知是火车受到了欢迎，故要用被动，而此事发生在过去（‎4月10日），故用一般过去时，因此填was greeted。‎ ‎44. Operated ‎ . 考查过去分词作状语。句意：义乌--伦敦货运服务由义乌德诚实业投资经营…。分析句意可知 义乌--伦敦货运服务与动词operate是被动关系。根据“operated by Yiwu Timex Industrial Investment(完整的句子为the Yiwu-London freight was operated by Yiwu Timex Industrial Investment) , the Yiwu-London freight service makes London…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Yiwu-London freight service，二者是被动关系。因此要用过去分词作状语，故填operated。‎ ‎45. the ‎ 考查冠词。句意：义乌--伦敦货运公司使伦敦成为欧洲第十五个有铁路与中国连接的城市。在序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎46. directly 考查副词。句意：2013年初中国国家主席习近平倡议下的“一带后，一路”之后，义乌--伦敦货运服务使伦敦成为第十五个有铁路直接与中国相连的欧洲城市。根据句意可知，‎ direct（是形容词）在此修饰动词短语“have a link with”，因此要用副词修饰动词，故用directly ‎ ‎47. reflection 考查名词。句意：这列货运列车是贸易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠词a后是名词，而reflect是动词，故用其名词 reflection ‎ ‎48. countries ‎ 考查名词的复数。根据句子可知，country前被seven修饰，因此要用其复数形式countries。‎ ‎49. is ‎ 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，be动词的逻辑主语是the train，是单数，故要用 is。‎ ‎50. in 考查介词。根据句意，可知英国准备在两年后离开欧盟，表示将来时，可知是在两年后，故用介词in。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Andrew,‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three ‎ hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.‎ We're looking forward to you reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.此处Christmas party做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把what---which。‎ ‎2.句意：正如所料到的。此处用过去分词，故把expect--- expected。‎ ‎3.句意：欢迎你做一个短的演讲。故把the---a。‎ ‎4.fun是不可数名词，故把funs---fun。‎ ‎5.句意：我们享受了一个烛光盛宴，品尝了各种美味佳肴。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故把taste---tasting。‎ ‎6.句意：我确信这是一个温暖的聚会。形容词修饰名词，故把warmly---warm。‎ ‎7.固定句式：I'd appreciate it if---，如果---，我将非常感激。故在appreciate后加it。‎ ‎8.句意：聚会将在晚上六点钟开始，持续大约三个小时。will后跟动词原形，故把lasts---last。‎ ‎9. this evening在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把this evening前的on去掉。‎ ‎10.句意：期盼你的回答。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把you---your。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.as expected=as had been expected. ‎ 传统语法认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。这种定语从句可位于主句之前、之后， 也可以插入主语和谓语之间。‎ The three men, as expected, were sentenced to life imprisonment.‎ The three men were sentenced to life imprisonment, as expected. ‎ 正如所料，这三个男子被判终生监禁。‎ ‎2.as引导的非限制性定语从句 as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim 想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请你写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍中国人起名字的习惯；‎ ‎2. 名字常表达的意义。（至少两点）‎ ‎3. 给Jim起一个中文名字；‎ ‎4. 说明起此名字的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100字左右;‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice. __________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.‎ ‎ Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, or even a natural phenomenon at the time of birth. Besides, parents also need to consider how the names sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname.‎ ‎ As for your Chinese name, how about Ji Xiang？It means “good luck” and the first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim. I hope you’ll love this Chinese name.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息写作时注意以下几点：‎ ‎1、审题。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：介绍中国人起名字的习惯；给他起一个中文名字；说明起此名字的理由． ‎ ‎2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．‎ ‎3、扩展成文。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多句式表达：既有非谓语，又有定语从句、状语从句和名词从句，给文章增分许多，另外一些较记级的词汇及连词（besides），也让文章内容更加丰富多彩。‎ 非谓语作状语：Unlike your tradition，the family name in China is put first，followed by the given name．。非限制性定语从句：, followed by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chines。由and引导的并列句：It means “good luck” and the first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim. 及由hope引导的宾语从句：I hope you’ll love this Chinese name. 文章中使用了一些较高级的词汇如：Unlike 不像…一样；at the time of在…的时候；In terms of关于；because of由于；As for至于 ‎ ‎