【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十 ‎[一]‎ Hebei Province's Saihanba is the planet's largest man-made forest. Before 1962, Saihanba was 61. _____ wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them 62. _____ (leave) their previous homes to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although 63.____ (challenge) with long periods of frost and drought in the 1970s and 1980s 64. _____ resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work, for they knew they must depend on themselves to recreate a better future of 65.______ (they) own. ‎ Now the forest takes 66. _____ a new look. At present, the Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of 67.______ (heavy) forested land. The Saihanba' s trees can absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide 68.______ produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three generations of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as an example of how deserted land can 69.______ (transform) into valuable and vital forests. The northern China area’s success has been so notable that the term "the Saihanba Spirit" has come to indicate bravery and 70._____ (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world. ‎ ‎61. a‎ 62. left 63. challenged 64. which/ that 65. their ‎ ‎66. on 67. heavily 68. and 69. be transformed 70. Commitment ‎[二]‎ There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, 61.(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance62.(separate).‎ The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 63.young)in autumn.‎ When all of them returned home, they were called together64.(describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was65. (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers66.smelled so sweet and that he had67.seen such beautiful scenery. ‎ The last son disagreed68.all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.‎ The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in69. season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.‎ If you give up in winter, you 70.(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.‎ ‎61.asking 62.separately 63.youngest 64.to describe ‎65.bent 66.which/that 67.never/not 68.with 69.one/a/some 70.will miss ‎[三]‎ Have you ever asked 56 (you) why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other 57 (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things?‎ We send our children to school 58 (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some 59 (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for 60 they go to school?‎ There is more in education than just 61 (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really 62 (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, 63 be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it 64 (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils 65 way to learn.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎56. yourself 57. subjects 58. to prepare 59. practical 60. which ‎61. learning 62. knows 63. but 64. badly 65. the ‎[四]‎ China was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer to science fiction, too. That is about 61 (change).‎ The country’s first blockbuster set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” will represent the dawn of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. “The Wandering Earth,” 62 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future 63 which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and ‎64 (complete) destroy the Earth. In order to save humanity, a group of young people try to move Earth out of 65 (it) orbit and to sail Earth to a new star system. Yet the journey of 2500 66 (year) comes with unexpected dangers.‎ ‎“Filmmakers in China see science fiction as a holy grail (杯), ” said Raymond Zhou, 67‎ independent critic(评论员), 68 noted that Hollywood had set the technological standards, and thus audience expectations are very high.‎ The openings of the film also come as China reached a milestone in space: the 69‎ ‎(land) of a probe(探测器) on the far side of the moon in January. China now has put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration. There is a very close 70 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. to change 62. shown 63. in 64 completely 65. its  ‎ ‎66. years 67. an 68. who 69. landing 70. connection ‎[五]‎ Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924一30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 61 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 62 first editor-in-chief. He 63 (be) Hong Kong's most famous writer.‎ His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 64 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 65 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong's Novels are 66 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability 67 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the word achieving 68 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.‎ His works 69 (translate) into many languages' including English, French, ‎ Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.‎ His works 69 (translate) into many languages’ including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.‎ The asteroid(小行星)10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2)is named 70 him.‎ Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the "Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia".‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.who 62.its/the 63.was 64.written 65.copies66.highly 67.to go 68.greater 69.have been translated 70.after ‎[六]‎ Shopping cart handles are the most bacteriainfested (滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea.‎ The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (computer) in Internet cafes, __4__ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Youngil, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.‎ 答案 ‎1．conducted　2.by　3.computers　4.which　5.that ‎6．more　7.on　8.were　9.washing　10.removes ‎[七]‎ I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to ‎ hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.‎ I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—cooking, cleaning, washing—but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.‎ We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.‎ 答案 ‎1．was taken/had been taken　2.her　3.children ‎4．chatting　5.to cope　6.extremely　7.depth/depths ‎8．who　9.to　10.a ‎【八】‎ There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.‎ Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!‎ Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.‎ Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.‎ When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”‎ Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。‎ ‎1．decided　根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。‎ ‎2．comfortable　felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。‎ ‎3．walking　spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。‎ ‎4．shirts　此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。‎ ‎5．with　本处用“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。‎ ‎6．But　前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。‎ ‎7．wearing　“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。‎ ‎8．injured　此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。‎ ‎9．them　句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。‎ ‎10．who　句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。‎ ‎【九】‎ Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.‎ On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.‎ However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.‎ The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.‎ According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．‎ 语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。‎ ‎1．their　do one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎2．whether　whether ... or意为“无论……还是”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．larger　But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。‎ ‎4．of　此处of短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。‎ ‎5．an　此处为the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。‎ ‎6．To make　此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。‎ ‎7．which/that　空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。‎ ‎8．announcement　此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。‎ ‎9．written　此处为a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎10．will help　依据这封信，扎克伯格－陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。‎ ‎【十】‎ Make your home a safer place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．‎ We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。‎ ‎1．to happen　固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。‎ ‎2．after　固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。‎ ‎3．a　break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。‎ ‎4．totally　修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎5．surprises　surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎6．which　此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in which＝where。‎ ‎7．tries/should try　in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should ＋ do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。 ‎ ‎8．them　空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。‎ ‎9．dangerous　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。‎ ‎10．be kept　句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。‎