2017-2018学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二6月月考英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二6月月考英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 福建省厦门外国语学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考英语试题 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Some people will do just about anything to save money．And I am one of them．Take my family’s last vacation．It was my sixyearold son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip．The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day．I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back．But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay．I took my ninemonthold and took off for home．‎ The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight．Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars．Our total take: $1,600．Not bad, huh?‎ Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either．But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar．And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up．‎ I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks．I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade．I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide．And I really do what I believe in．‎ I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth．I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants．But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut．It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people ‎ notice．And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture．Quality lasts．‎ ‎1．Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?‎ A. They took a later flight．‎ B. They had early bookings．‎ C. Their flight had been delayed．‎ D. Their flight had been cancelled．‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the author?‎ A. She rarely misses a good deal．‎ B. She seldom makes a compromise．‎ C. She is very strict with her children．‎ D. She is interested in cheap products．‎ ‎3．What does the author do?‎ A. She’s a teacher．‎ B. She’s a housewife．‎ C. She’s a media person．‎ D. She’s a businesswoman．‎ ‎4．What does the author want to tell us?‎ A. How to expose bad tricks．‎ B. How to reserve airline seats．‎ C. How to spend money wisely．‎ D. How to make a business deal．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．A ‎3．C ‎4．C ‎【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。‎ ‎1．A细节题：根据文章第一段中的Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next ‎ day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选A项。‎ ‎2．A细节题：根据文章第三段中的as a big-time bargain hunter…a good deal is something that few of us can offord to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货，故选A项。‎ ‎3．C 推断题。根据文章第四段中的I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者，故选C项。‎ ‎4．C 主旨大意。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。说明了作者花钱的明智，故选C项。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ The National Gallery Description:‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.‎ Layout:‎ The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.‎ The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.‎ Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.‎ Getting There:‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).‎ ‎5．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?‎ A. The 13th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 20th ‎6．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?‎ A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.‎ C. In the Sainsbury Wing D. In the North Wing.‎ ‎7．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?‎ A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.‎ C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．A ‎6．B ‎7．D ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中的It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16 th -century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci（主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括Leonardo da Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品）可知B正确。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Nearest underground stations: Charing ‎ Cross(2-minute walk), Leiseter Square(3-minute walk), Embankmen(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk)所给的时间长度，可以断定Charing Cross是最近的。故选D。‎ It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words ,“a brilliantly written book” However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at ail. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.‎ And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I will admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I’m pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,Gorge Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.‎ The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austin Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.‎ Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they are speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!‎ But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing this story (I will come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.).‎ ‎8．How did the author find his friend a book liar?‎ A. By judging his manner of speaking.‎ B. By looking into his background.‎ C. By mentioning a famous name.‎ D. By discussing the book itself.‎ ‎9．Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?‎ A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.‎ B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.‎ C. The author admitted having read 9 books.‎ D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.‎ ‎10．By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________.‎ A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable C. learn about the book D. make more friends ‎11．What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?‎ A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．B ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】试题分析: 作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题book liar，列举了大家谎称读了实际未读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了人们撒谎的最常见的理由 ‎8．D考查推理判断题：根据文章第一段However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.然后他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马，可知作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选D ‎9．B考查细节理解题：根据文章第二段But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的George Orwell’s 1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过，故选B。‎ ‎10．B考查推理判断题：根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B正确 ‎11．C考查推理判断题：根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，表明作者态度的词是astonished，所以是怀疑态度，故选C 考点：科普类阅读。‎ The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?‎ Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.‎ ‎12．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.‎ A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell ‎13．Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.‎ A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects ‎14．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?‎ A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.‎ B. To see how babies recognize sounds.‎ C. To carry their experiment further.‎ D. To keep the babies' interest.‎ ‎15．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.‎ C. An advertisement. D. A science report.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．C ‎15．D ‎【解析】试题分析: 本文对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。‎ ‎12．B 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B项。‎ ‎13．D考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns...可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。‎ ‎14．C考查细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C ‎15．D 考查推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D 考点：科普类阅读。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16．. Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 17．‎ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction，and ‎ control of the operations of a business. 18．. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 19．. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 20．.‎ A. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.‎ B. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.‎ C. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.‎ D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.‎ E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.‎ F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.‎ G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D ‎17．A ‎18．G ‎19．E ‎20．B ‎【解析】文章介绍了一些非营利组织，和经营管理计划的三个方面。‎ ‎16．根据后文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。‎ ‎17．根据空格前面的内容讲的是不盈利机构nonprofits，可以推知接着是对不盈利机构进行举例。故选A。‎ ‎18．第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说planning。故选G。‎ ‎19．根据空格前后的内容可知，前面阐述了planning，后面the third…阐述了 the control of the operations of a business（商业运作的控制）关系到所有部门的工作标准的建立（The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments），所以空格内容为the second…，用来阐述direction关系到部门对各项政策的实行（the application of these policies by departments），故选E。‎ ‎20．最后一点可以根据前一句推知，前面一句说明"导向主要涉及权威管理的引导和监管"（Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the management in authority），可推知"控制包括了报告和记录的作用--用来对比实际工作与工作标准是否符合"。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Even though my grandpa was a farmer, my grandma would iron his work clothes every day. Grandma mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass Coke ______, with a metal cap that had lots of ______, like a salt-shaker. She would spray grandpa’s pants with the starch, ______ them over a chair for a few minutes for them to dry a bit,, and then ______ the iron to them.‎ As I was watching, I began to question this ______. Why on earth did grandpa need his work clothes ______? Most days, he never ______ anyone but me and maybe a few other farmers nearby. One day when I was about 13, I asked grandma why she thought it necessary to ______ time and effort to clothes that were rarely seen and would be ______ in just an hour or two.‎ She gave me a girlish smile, the kind you wouldn’t ______ from grandmothers at their age. She said that grandpa was the most ______ man in the world. She loved every chance she got to ______ and make the rest of the world jealous of her. “I want him to look the most handsome man God had ______ made.”‎ Later that day, I looked ______ at grandpa, who surely didn’t ______ at all handsome to me. He was short and skinny, and his false ______ didn’t line up. “You just aren’t looking in the right light.” Grandma laughed.‎ I decided to ______ it. Sheesh, I thought, old people.‎ The years ______, and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I was probably 30 when it ______ on me what love really was – it was grandma ironing grandpa’s pants with ______ from a Coke bottle.‎ ‎21．A. drink B. box C. bottle D. sign ‎22．A. holes B. pictures C. dots D. designs ‎23．A. turn B. squeeze C. dry D. hang ‎24．A. adapt B. adopt C. appeal D. apply ‎25．A. method B. practice C. sport D. request ‎26．A. washed B. ironed C. tailored D. worn ‎27．A. saw B. talked to C. asked D. thought of ‎28．A. deliver B. attach C. devote D. owe ‎29．A. tidy B. shiny C. dirty D. scary ‎30．A. expect B. choose C. learn D. prevent ‎31．A. meaningful B. handsome C. powerful D. troublesome ‎32．A. turn him down B. call him in C. figure him out D. show him off ‎33．A. never B. always C. ever D. yet ‎34．A. closely B. madly C. quickly D. randomly ‎35．A. sound B. look C. prove D. become ‎36．A. hair B. sense C. teeth D. names ‎37．A. remember B. forgive C. mention D. forget ‎38．A. went on B. came along C. stood by D. lay ahead ‎39．A. depended B. settled C. dawned D. agreed ‎40．A. water B. starch C. salt D. juice ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．A ‎23．D ‎24．D ‎25．B ‎26．B ‎27．A ‎28．C ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．C ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．C ‎37．D ‎38．A ‎39．C ‎40．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶用玻璃可乐瓶子里的淀粉为爷爷熨工作服，奶奶认为爷爷是世界上帅的男人，其实爷爷一点也不帅。岁月流逝，作者看着奶奶和爷爷一起变老。作者大概30岁的时候，突然意识到爱情到底是什么——那是奶奶用可乐瓶里的淀粉烫着爷爷的裤子。‎ ‎21．考查名词。A. drink饮料；B. box盒子，箱子；C. bottle瓶子；D. sign迹象，符号。奶奶把自己的淀粉在一个玻璃可乐瓶子里混合，金属盖上有很多洞。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查名词。A. holes孔，洞；B. pictures图画；C. dots圆点；D. designs设计。奶奶把自己的淀粉在一个玻璃可乐瓶子里混合，金属盖上有很多洞。故选A。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. turn转动；B. squeeze挤，勒索；C. dry把---弄干；D. hang悬挂。她会用淀粉把爷爷的裤子喷出来，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，让它们晾干一点，然后再用熨斗熨。裤子应该“悬挂起来”，故选D。‎ ‎24．考查动词。A. adapt适应；B. adopt采取，收养；C. appeal呼吁，对---上诉； D. apply申请。她会用淀粉把爷爷的裤子喷出来，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，让它们晾干一点，然后再用熨斗熨。固定搭配：apply---to---，应用---，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词。A. method 方法；B. practice练习，做法；C. sport运动；D. request请求。当我在看的时候，我开始质疑这种做法。故选B。‎ ‎26．考查动词。 A. washed 洗；B. ironed熨；C. tailored裁制；D. worn穿戴。为什么爷爷需要熨烫他的工作服呢？根据上文and then ___4___ the iron to them.可知答案为B。‎ ‎27．考查动词。 A. saw看见；B. talked to与---交谈；C. asked问；D. thought of想出。大多数日子里，除了我和附近的其他农民，他从来没有见过任何人。故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词。A. deliver递送；B. attach附加；C. devote致力于；D. owe欠，感激。有一天，当我13岁的时候，我问奶奶，为什么她认为有必要花时间和精力在那些很少被见到的在一两个小时内就会变脏的衣服上。固定词组：devote---to---，奉献---在---‎ 上，故选C。‎ ‎29．考查形容词。A. tidy整齐的；B. shiny有光泽的；C. dirty 脏的；D. scary可怕的。有一天，当我13岁的时候，我问奶奶，为什么她认为有必要花时间和精力在那些很少被见到的在一两个小时内就会变脏的衣服上。根据上文Why on earth did grandpa need his work clothes ___6___?可知工作服会一两天变脏，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. expect期盼，预测；B. choose选择；C. learn学习；D. prevent阻止。她给了我一个少女般的微笑，这是你不会期盼来自她们祖母年龄的那种。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查形容词。A. meaningful有意义的；B. handsome英俊的；C. powerful强大的；D. troublesome麻烦的。她说爷爷是世界上最帅的男人。指男人英俊应该用handsome，再根据下文I want him to look the most handsome man God had ___13___ made.和who surely didn’t ___15___ at all handsome to me.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时要注意单词复现。也就是相同的单词在空格上下文中可能出现，所以在读文章时一定要留意，这样会很轻松地找到正确答案，做到事半功倍的效果。本题第11小题，下文两处出现handsome一词。下文I want him to look the most handsome man God had ___13___ made ‎32．考查动词词组。A. turn him down拒绝他；B. call him in给他打电话；C. figure him out理解他；D. show him off炫耀他。她很喜欢她的每一次机会，让世界上的其他人都嫉妒她。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎33．考查副词。A. never从来没有；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. yet还，已经。我想让他看起来像上帝创造的最英俊的男人。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查副词。A. closely紧密地，仔细地；B. madly疯狂地；C. quickly迅速地；D. randomly随便地，任意地。那天晚些时候，我仔细地看了看爷爷，爷爷对我来说一点也不帅。根据下文He was short and skinny, and his false ___16___ didn’t line up.说明“仔细地看爷爷”，故选A。‎ ‎35．考查动词。A. sound听起来；B. look看；C. prove证明；D. become变成。那天晚些时候，我仔细地看了看爷爷，爷爷对我来说一点也不帅。故选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词。A. hair头发；B. sense感觉；C. teeth牙齿；D. names名字。他又矮又瘦，他的假牙也没排好。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查动词。 A. remember记得；B. forgive原谅；C. mention提到；D. forget忘记。我决定忘掉它。难以置信，老人们。故选D。‎ ‎38．考查动词词组。A. went on继续；B. came along出现，一起来；C. stood by 袖手旁观；D. lay ahead即将来临在前面。岁月流逝，我看着奶奶和爷爷一起变老。故选A。‎ ‎39．考查动词。A. depended依赖；B. settled解决，定居；C. dawned破晓； D. agreed同意。我大概30岁的时候，我突然意识到爱情到底是什么——那是奶奶用可乐瓶里的淀粉烫着爷爷的裤子。故选C。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. water水；B. starch淀粉，刻板；C. salt盐；D. juice果汁。我大概30岁的时候，我突然意识到爱情到底是什么——那是奶奶用可乐瓶里的淀粉烫着爷爷的裤子。故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What time is it in New York?‎ A. It’s 5:00 pm. B. It’s 7:00 pm. C. It’s 10:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What do we know about the man?‎ A. He dialed the wrong number.‎ B. He was looking for Philips.‎ C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What does the man think is important?‎ A. To be unexpected. B. To enjoy every song. C. To get what you expect.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What may lead to the man finding no job?‎ A. His age. B. His living address. C. His email address.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party?‎ A. They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C. Jennifer broke her leg.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Where might the woman usually study?‎ A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the lab.‎ ‎47．What is the man’s major?‎ A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Maths.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．B ‎47．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. They are brother and sister. B. They are roommates. C. They are lovers.‎ ‎49．Why didn’t the man invite the woman at first?‎ A. He was embarrassed about her presence.‎ B. He thought she had other plans.‎ C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What is the name of the cat?‎ A. Alice. B. Lola. C. Jenny.‎ ‎51．What is Alice’s advice for the pregnant woman?‎ A. Name her baby what she wants.‎ B. Make her sister get another cat.‎ C. Find another name for her baby.‎ ‎52．Why does the woman read the advice page?‎ A. To feel better about herself. B. To get good advice. C. To be entertained.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．B ‎51．A ‎52．C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．How many people went on the trip together?‎ A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Eighteen.‎ ‎54．According to the man, what is most important on family trips?‎ A. Having some privacy.‎ B. Spending time with the children.‎ C. Visiting as many places as possible.‎ ‎55．What is the closest city to where the man stayed?‎ A. Cordoba. B. Madrid. C. Sevilla.‎ ‎56．How does the man feel about the trip now?‎ A. Quite tired. B. Very grateful. C. A little disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．A ‎55．C ‎56．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Who is the intended audience of this announcement?‎ A. Staff at children’s organizations.‎ B. Young people who want to volunteer.‎ C. People who have given money in the past.‎ ‎58．How much money of the donations will go to services this year?‎ A. 85 %. B. 95 %. C. 100%.‎ ‎59．Which program would be funded by this foundation?‎ A. After-school programs.‎ B. Future career planning.‎ C. Computers for preschool students.‎ ‎60．What type of support does the foundation want?‎ A. Equipment only.‎ B. Both volunteers and equipment.‎ C. Both financial donations and volunteers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．C ‎58．A ‎59．A ‎60．C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Tom is a boy with physical 61．（disable）and he can’t walk as 62． normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot63． name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work,64．（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and 65． (try) his best to make him happy. Some days ‎ ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from 66．(harm). He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 67．. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 68． him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned around, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 69． (adapt) to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy any longer. He gets back his own confidence 70． he is still a disabled boy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．disability ‎62．a ‎63．whose ‎64．taking ‎65．tries ‎66．being harmed ‎67．did ‎68．of ‎69．adaptable/ adapted ‎70．though ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom是一个残疾男孩，他不能像正常人一样走路。妈妈给他买了一个机器人Jimmy作为陪伴。在Jimmy的陪伴下尽管他仍然是一个残疾人，但是他恢复了自信。‎ ‎61．disability；考查名词。介词with后加名词形式。故答案为disability。‎ ‎62．a；考查冠词，normal boy是可数名词单数形式，前面用a泛指"一个"。故答案为a。‎ ‎63． whose；考查定语从句。定语从句，先行词robot代入从句中为"机器人的名字"，故答案为whose。‎ ‎64．taking；考查分词作状语。本处take与句子主语Jimmy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为taking。‎ ‎65．tries；考查动词的时态。根据前半句的shows可知此处是并列的谓语动词，应该用一般现在时态，故答案为tries。‎ ‎66．being harmed；考查固定搭配。protect---from doing sth.保护---免遭---‎ ‎；再根据句子主语和harm之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式，故答案为being harmed。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.介词和一些动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语 enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to ；protect---from；by/without---等。‎ ‎2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。‎ ‎3.动名词一般式的被动的式：doing（主动式）——being done（一般是被动式）。当名词或代词与动名词的动作之间是被动关系时要用动名词一般式的被动式。The thief escaped being caught.（贼逃脱了被抓住。）escape后面用动名词做宾语，而句子主语The thief和catch之间是被动关系，所以用being caught。‎ ‎67．did；考查替代和时态。他鼓励汤姆试着走路。汤姆确实这样做了。So+主语+助动词do/does/did，此处表示与上文动作一致，用助动词do/does/did代替上文相同的动作。根据Some days ago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为did。‎ ‎68．of；考查介词。make fun of是固定词组，意为"嘲笑"。故答案为of。‎ ‎69．adaptable/ adapted；考查形容词。这一次，汤姆适应了这种情况，再也没有感到笨拙。此处用形容词作表语，故答案为adaptable/ adapted。‎ ‎70．though；考查连词。分析句意为"尽管他仍然残疾，但他重新获得了自信"，可知应填though引导让步状语从句。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，‎ 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ ‎71．72．73．74．75．‎ ‎76．77．78．79．80．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71．72．They改为There ‎73．74．didn’t改为don’t ‎75．76．many改为much ‎77．78．with改为for ‎79．80．hour改为hours ‎【小题6】【小题6】look改为looks ‎【小题7】【小题7】去掉the ‎【小题8】【小题8】sat改为sit ‎【小题9】【小题9】加to ‎【小题10】【小题10】helpfully改为helpful ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。‎ 视频 ‎71．72．They→There 考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。‎ ‎73．74．didn’t→don’t 考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。‎ ‎75．76．with→for 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。‎ ‎77．78．hour→hours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。‎ ‎79．80．look→looks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。‎ ‎【小题6】【小题6】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎【小题7】【小题7】buildings→building 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。‎ ‎【小题8】【小题8】sat→sit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。‎ ‎【小题9】【小题9】listening∧ to listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。‎ ‎【小题10】【小题10】helpfully→helpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点；listen to...听……。‎ 考点：考查语篇理解和语法知识 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎81．假设你是李华，你高中毕业后被北京大学录取。在收到录取通知书之际，你给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，告诉他这个好消息并表示感谢。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1．感谢他三年来对你的关怀和照顾；‎ ‎2．感谢他对你英语学习的指导；‎ ‎3．祝老师身体健康、工作顺利。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 不得在文中透露个人信息；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am glad to tell you that I have been admitted to Peking University. At this moment, I want to express my gratitude to you.‎ Looking back to my senior high school life, you encouraged me many times and built up my confidence whenever I met with difficulties. I used to be poor at my English, and there was a time when I decided to give it up. It was your advice that made me change my mind and begin to learn English harder than ever. Without your care, I wouldn't have been admitted into Beijing University.‎ Words can't express my thanks to you. Here I sincerely hope that you are in good health and work happily every day.‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：你高中毕业后被北京大学录取。在收到录取通知书之际，你给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，告诉他这个好消息并表示感谢。信的内容包括：感谢他三年来对你的关怀和照顾；感谢他对你英语学习的指导；祝老师身体健康、工作顺利。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：have been admitted to Peking University.（已经被北京大学录取）；to express my gratitude to you.（表达对你的感激）；built up my confidence（增强我的自信）；used to be poor at my English,（过去我的英语差）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I am glad to tell you that I have been admitted to Peking University.句中that引导宾语从句；‎ Looking back to my senior high school life, you encouraged me many times and built up my confidence whenever I met with difficulties.句中现在分词做时间状语，whenever引导时间状语从句；and there was a time when I decided to give it up.句中when引导定语从句；It was your advice that made me change my mind and begin to learn English harder than ever.强调句式使用经典；Without your care, I wouldn't have been admitted into Beijing University.虚拟语气运用恰到好处。‎