【英语】2020届二轮复习非谓语动词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习非谓语动词学案

‎2020届二轮复习 非谓语动词学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·湖北武昌调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.‎ known　[主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。]‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江宁波联考)I like staying up late ________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.‎ watching　[逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。]‎ ‎3．(2019·云南玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while，only ________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.‎ to gain　[“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。]‎ ‎4．(2019·河南重点高中质检)There is a ________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.‎ growing　[根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。]‎ ‎5．(2019·河南洛阳统考)The 15－year－old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ________(sing) pitch－perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.‎ to sing　[考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“‎ 做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。]‎ ‎6．I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.‎ to contact　[考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。]‎ ‎7．________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.‎ Raised　[句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。]‎ ‎8．(2019·山东烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________(accept) her six－year－old son.‎ to accept　[ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。]‎ ‎9．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.‎ making　[句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。]‎ ‎10. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ________(eat)!‎ to eat　[25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·天津南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food，which many diners have given 5－star reviews.________‎ naming→named　[restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。]‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Last Sunday was my birthday，so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.________‎ go前加to　[动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。]‎ ‎3．So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.________‎ trying→try　[考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。]‎ ‎4．If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose.________‎ lose→lost　[get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。]‎ ‎5．(2019·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour，Katia went home，felt lonely and miserable.________‎ felt→feeling　[句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]‎ ‎6．(2018·山西太原联考)I，together with my two friends，was eating ‎ dinner at a Chinese restaurant，locating in the center of New York.________‎ locating→located　[句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”。故将locating改为located。]‎ ‎7．(2019·湖北七校联考)Second，we should be careful when made friends，especially online.________‎ made→making　[when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。]‎ ‎8．(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.________‎ think→thinking　[without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。]‎ ‎9．My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！________‎ enjoy→enjoying　[句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享用饼干的照片。分析句子结构可知，enjoy须用非谓语动词形式说明my coach and me的情形。再根据逻辑关系可知，enjoy为my coach and me所发出的动作，用v.－ing形式。]‎ ‎10．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.________‎ looks→looking　[句意：他观看了一会儿玩具之后，转身发现父母亲不见了。after是介词，后跟v.－ing形式。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以非谓语动词为主)‎ America is a 1.developed(develop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was founded，only men 2.were permitted(permit) to go to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women’s place was considered 3.to be(be) at home.Women working outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However，with time 4.going(go) by，colleges or universities 5.founded(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6.to vote(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or careers.But many women are not 7.satisfied(satisfy) with their today’s situation.They claimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8.that/which were held by men in the past are still in men’s hands.9.In many ways，women’s life is still dominated by her husband or father.So there is still a long way for them 10.to go (go)．‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(以非谓语动词为主)‎ Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability improving.‎ The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers’ online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the ‎ column very much.‎ 答案　‎ Recently our school website has set up a new column “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability .‎ The column a wide variety of ，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our ，we can get online instruction from teachers.It is from teachers’ online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most will be rewarded.We like the column very much. ‎