2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

北重三中2018~2019学年度第一学期 高一年级英语考试期中试题 考试时间：‎2018年11月 15‎日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1、 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎2、 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3、 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4、 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!‎ Many Americans are overweight because of no enough physical activities（锻炼). Many are trying to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines（日常事务）, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym（健身房）is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.‎ Let us help you Reach your fitness goals quickly and safely Work out in a comfortable environment Look and feel great Get the results you’ve been looking for Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with balanced diet, encouragement, and fitness.‎ Our fitness way Our workout system will make certain that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have ‎ developed a workout that form all the right muscle groups while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with balanced diet in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. It is a big part of getting fit.‎ If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount(打折). Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click（点击) here.‎ ‎1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______ .‎ A. they have no courage B. they do exercise alone C. they are under great pressure D. they don't get enough exercise ‎2. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph from the bottom means________.‎ A. keeping in shape B. staying healthy C. keeping smart D. being sharp-minded ‎3. How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?‎ A. $500. B. $800.‎ C. $900. D. $1,000.‎ ‎4. This text is most probably taken from a ________ .‎ A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. book ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇宣传广告。一个健身俱乐部为招收会员，通过宣传自身的优势来吸引人们的加入。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activity.可知许多美国人超重是因为缺乏锻炼。而这也是美国人减肥不成功的原因，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Our workout system will make certain that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that form all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with balanced diet in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster.（我们的锻炼系统将确保您减肥和建立肌肉迅速和安全。我们开发了一种锻炼方法，可以形成所有正确的肌肉群，同时燃烧多余的脂肪。我们有经验的教练可以帮助你在锻炼之间平衡饮食，让你更快地达到目标。）可知一系列的动作都是为了保持体形和健康。故划线部分短语意思为“保持健康”，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推断判断题。根据文章最后一段We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount.可知每人收费500美元，如果今天加入有20%的折扣，即一个人今天加入收费400美元，所以题目问 a couple即两个人今天加入收费是800，故选B。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的For more information, please click here.（更多信息，请点击这里。）进行推断文章选自一个网站。故选C。‎ B China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found it is not true. There are millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want.‎ It’ s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’ t provide.‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather came with my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.‎ My first ride home was orderly (守秩序)．To be safe，I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running fast out of nowhere at times. I didn’ t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.‎ Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.‎ I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was pleasant. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎5. According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A. Because they are safe.‎ B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ C. Because they are colorful and fast.‎ D. Because they are fast.‎ ‎6. The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he planned ________‎ A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills ‎7. Which of the following best describes（描述）the author’ s biking experience?‎ A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B. The author was annoyed（烦扰）by the air while riding.‎ C. The author was encouraged by the other bikers.‎ D. The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述了在过去中国是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，"我"也买了一辆自行车．但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历依然让"我"觉得很愉快、很有趣。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today．可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.可知作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing．The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful．可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故选D。‎ C The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American high school students have good habits. Here are some findings and expert(专家) advice.‎ ‎1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a ‎ day—Half of the number that doctors suggest.‎ Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to stop touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ Finding: High school students are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ Step: Understand a lot about germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎8. What is found out about American school students?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎10. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ ‎11. What is the best way to keep the kitchen sponge from germs according to the text?‎ A. To wash often B. To keep in the microwave C. To change for new D. To put in the boiled water ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了健康习惯调查的一些关于刷牙、洗手和与细菌作斗争的发现及专家的建议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一个问题的发现A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day．可知D项表述是正确的。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二个问题的发现And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend．可知近30%洗手仅有4次是医生建议数量的一半，故本题答案为D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个问题后Step中的Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs than anything else？你知道吗，这不是你的厕所而是你的厨房海绵可以携带比其他任何东西都多的细菌，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.可知要杀死这些细菌，把你的海绵放在微波炉里10秒钟。故选B。‎ D Are you having a problem going to sleep?‎ Try drinking a glass of warm milk. Still no luck? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. Count them to yourself. “One, two, three, four...” It is late at night and you are still awake. Should you take a sleeping pill? People who take pills often come to depend on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new work day will soon arrive.‎ A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”. No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap at bed time, which had tubes inside filled with water.‎ The first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.‎ The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14 'C. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.‎ Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysee noted that this is only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. They presented their test results in June at a meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Minneapolis, Minnesota.‎ ‎12. The author writes the first paragraph to_______.‎ A. make a comparison（比较） B. introduce a topic C. describe a problem D. offer an argument ‎13. What do we know about the study?‎ A. The study lasted six nights B. The caps were made from cloth C. Half of the people being studied had trouble in sleeping D. The researchers wore the cap every night ‎14. The underlined word “insomnia” in the second paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. sleeplessness ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Cooling the brain may help people sleep B. Taking sleeping pills is not good for health C. Water helps people to get up easily D. Many people can’t sleep well at night ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，如果你尝试“脑低温疗法”，你可能会更快入睡，睡得更久。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段给出的问题，如：Should you take a sleeping pill?，如你是否睡不好？你是否吃安眠药？这些问题是为了引出本文的话题，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They examined twelve people who had insomnia . Twelve others had no sleep problems.”可知一半的人们有睡眠困难，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段第五六句 They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems 可以推断，后一句表明剩下的12个没有睡眠问题，所以可以猜测前12个是有睡眠问题的，即失眠的人，以此作为研究的对比因素。故划线部分单词意思为“失眠”。A. loneliness 寂寞；B. tiredness疲惫；C. carelessness粗心大意。均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysee的研究报告：给大脑降温可以促进睡眠，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___16___Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___18___The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎●Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎●___19___‎ ‎●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___‎ A. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ B. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ D. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ E. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记好笔记的好处以及如何记好笔记的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文说记好笔记能够在几个方面帮助你成为一名好学生，下文又列举了第二点和第三点好处，此处应该提到第一点好处，故C项（首先，简单地写下某些东西能够让你更容易理解和记住它）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，你想要在课堂讨论中、在阅读课本时或为报告做研究时记笔记，此处承接上文，F项中的“also want”与上文中的“want”紧密衔接，故B项（你还想要开发自己的记笔记的方法）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.”可知，记笔记时要有选择性，此处解释什么是有选择性地记笔记，故F项（那意味着你必须首先决定笔记里什么是足够重要的）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此处讲的是记笔记的其中一个方法，故D项（用单词，而不是完整的句子）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，确保你能理解那些符号并一直在使用它们，此处是说如果不这样做会造成的后果，故A项（否则，以后你可能无法看懂你的笔记）符合语境。‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Several months ago I worked at a hospital. One day I was sent to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally（身心地） ___21___ young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was___22___ in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to ___23___.‎ As I was ___24___her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldn’t ___25___ thinking: “Oh, my God, her parents must be so ___26___. She is in really bad shape. What a___27___! She must need constant(持续的) ___28___, and will likely require it for the rest of her life.” If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated (懊恼的).‎ Then, as I came to the area where family and friends ___29___ discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he ___30___ , saying: “Patricia, you look so lovely today! You are ___31___ coming home. We can’t ___32___ to have you back home! We miss you so much!” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.‎ I was___33___ My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to processing(处理） what had just___34___. Then I began to think : “What had I ___35___there ? How could I have been so___36___ about the father? Why did he and I have such different ___37___ to his daughter?”‎ It took me days to comprehend(领悟) what I’d failed to understand when I was ___38___ the young woman and her father. Now I know the true ___39___ of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children’ s___40___, I will think of Patricia and her dad.‎ ‎21. A. healthy B. gifted C. disabled D. tired ‎22. A. clearly B. probably C. finally D. hardly ‎23. A. accept B. express C. use D. tell ‎24. A. leaving B. stopping C. wheeling D. running ‎25. A. help B. admit C. allow D. mind ‎26. A. happy B. grateful C. disappointed D. proud ‎27. A. surprise B. pity C. deal D. day ‎28. A. discussion B. hope C. medicine D. care ‎29. A. look in B. deal with C. see off D. pick up ‎30. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. jumped ‎31. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly ‎32. A. prepare B. understand C. wait D. expect ‎33. A. lost B. moved C. pleased D. afraid ‎34. A. arrived B. asked C. disappeared D. happened ‎35. A. wasted B. got C. missed D. done ‎36. A. wrong B. worried C. curious D. serious ‎37. A. opinions B. attitudes C. lives D. jobs ‎38. A. judging B. pleasing C. helping D. seeing ‎39. A. happiness B. importance C. meaning D. ability ‎40. A. expressions B. toys C. relationships D. shortcomings ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一开始同情一位坐着轮椅的女孩，想着她的父母因为她糟糕的身体状况会有多么失望。到最后看到女孩的父亲对女孩无条件的爱，作者深受感动，明白了无条件的爱的真正意义。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. disabled残疾的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文young woman who was limited to a wheelchair可知女人只能坐轮椅可知是残疾的。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. clearly清晰地；B. probably大概；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文in her late twenties or early thirties可知是推测“大概”在她快30岁或30岁出头的时候。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. accept接受；B. express表达；C. use使用；D. tell告诉。因为不知道确切年龄，因此很难分辨到底多少岁。difficult to tell“难以分辨”，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. stopping停止；C. wheeling旋转；推着轮椅；D. running奔跑。句意：我推着轮椅离开了地板，下了电梯，走出了前厅。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. allow允许；D. mind思维。作者禁不住想，短语couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. grateful感谢的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文She is in really bad shape.可知作者认为她的身体情况很糟，她的父母应该会很失望。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. surprise惊喜；B. pity遗憾；C. deal交易；D. day天。句意：多可惜啊！故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. hope希望；C. medicine药品；D. care关怀。作者认为这个女人需要持续的关怀。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. look in看望；B. deal with处理；C. see off 送行；D. pick up捡起；接。句意：然后，当我来到家人和朋友接诊出院病人的地方时，我看到一个男人注意到了我们，开始快速地向我们走来。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. cried哭泣；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted呼喊；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文his eyes became bright and he可知男人是微笑着说。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. finally最终；B. suddenly突然；C. quickly快地；D. slowly 慢地。句意：你终于要回家了。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词A. prepare准备；B. understand明白；C. wait等待；D. expect期待。句意：我们等不及你回家了!短语can’t wait to do“等不及做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. lost失去的；B. moved感动的；C. pleased高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。听到男人对女人的话，作者感动了。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. arrived到达；B. asked询问；C. disappeared消失；D. happened发生。句意：我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，试图处理刚刚发生的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wasted浪费；B. got得到；C. missed错过；D. done完成。句意：然后我开始想:“我错过了什么?”故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. wrong错误的；B. worried担忧的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文作者的话语可知作者开始思考，怎么会对父亲有这么大的误解呢? wrong about“误解”，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. opinions观点；B. attitudes态度；C. lives生活；D. jobs职业。句意：为什么他和我对他女儿的态度如此不同?故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. judging评判；B. pleasing取悦；C. helping帮助；D. seeing看见。句意：我花了几天的时间才明白，当我在评判这名年轻女子和她父亲的时候，我没有理解的是什么。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. importance重要性；C. meaning意义；D. ability能力。根据下文of unconditional love可知作者现在明白了无条件的爱的真实意义。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. expressions表达；B. toys玩具；C. relationships关系；D. shortcomings缺点。句意：每当我处理其他孩子的缺点，我会想到帕特丽夏和她的爸爸。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Global warming is one of the most serious ____41____ (problem) facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. People use energy to drive cars, make homes _____42_____ (comfort) and transport food. Finding solutions to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject _____43_____ an individual one as well.‎ Look for ways _____44_____(reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances(家用电器）____45____ you are not using.‎ Eat locally. A lot of energy _____46_____ (use) to transport food over long distances, ____47____ burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be _____48_____ (grow) on local farms. Shop at your local farmers’ market.‎ Make your house ____49____ eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turn the heating on.‎ Reduce and recycle. Be careful ____50____ the products you buy. Whenever you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that are reusable.‎ Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving.‎ ‎【答案】41. problems ‎ ‎42. comfortable ‎ ‎43. but 44. to reduce ‎ ‎45. that/which ‎ ‎46. is used ‎ ‎47. which 48. grown ‎ ‎49. an 50. with/about ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。全球变暖是人类面临最严重的问题之一。温室气体是造成这种现象的主要原因。作者介绍了自己身边的一些环保方法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。problem为可数名词，短语one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填problems。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：人们用能源开车，使家庭舒适，运输食物。此处为形容词作make的宾语补足语，故填comfortable。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：寻找解决温室气体问题的办法不仅是一个政治问题，而且是一个单独的问题。固定短语not only…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to reduce。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：关掉不用的电器。本句为定语从句修饰先行词appliances，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that或which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：许多能量被用来长途运输食物。energy是不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：很多能量被用来长距离运输食物，这消耗了很多燃料。前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：大部分相同的食物都可以在当地农场种植。根据句意可知为被动语态，故填过去分词grown。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：使你的家成为一个环保的家。此处表示泛指“一个家”，且eco-friendly为元音音素开头的单词，故填冠词an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语be careful about/with“对……要小心”，故填with/about。‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 ‎51. I hope I haven’t said anything to u____________ (使不安) you.‎ ‎52. He has given up his free lifestyle to s___________ (定居) down with his baby daughter.‎ ‎53. It’s great to have a walk____________ (在户外) in autumn.‎ ‎54. She was r____________ (公认) as one of the leaders of medical science in China.‎ ‎55. I would be surprised, a_____________ (事实上) , if he left Birmingham.‎ ‎56. The Chinese government is deeply c______________ (关心的) about the recent development.‎ ‎57. I became a teacher because I p___________ (更喜欢) books and simple things.‎ ‎58. You can depend on both of them. I may say, they are r___________(可靠的) men.‎ ‎59. I finally realized I had to change my a_____________（态度）toward friendship.‎ ‎60. The building was completely d___________ (毁坏）by fire.‎ ‎61. Try not to i_____________ (伤害) the roots of trees while planting.‎ ‎62. This country was once proud of its education development. Now it seems to be in r____________ (破败).‎ ‎63. The top one-third of all high school g____________(毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University.‎ ‎64. The lifeboat was sent out to r__________（营救）the sailors from the sinking ship.‎ ‎65. She was t__________ (困于) in the burning house at the moment.‎ ‎【答案】51. upset ‎ ‎52. settle 53. outdoors ‎ ‎54. recognized ‎ ‎55. actually ‎ ‎56. concerned ‎ ‎57. preferred ‎ ‎58. reliable ‎ ‎59. attitude ‎ ‎60. destroyed ‎ ‎61. injure 62. ruins ‎ ‎63. graduates ‎ ‎64. rescue 65. trapped ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我希望我没有说什么让你不高兴的话。根据句意以及句首字母可知填upset“使心烦”。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他放弃了自由的生活方式，和他的小女儿安定下来。短语settle down“定居”，根据上文to，故填settle。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：秋天到户外散步真好。根据汉语意思可知填outdoors。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：她被公认为中国医学的领军人物之一。根据上文was可知为被动语态，故填过去分词recognized。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，如果他离开伯明翰，我会很惊讶。根据汉语意思可知填副词actually。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：中国政府对事态发展深表关切。短语be concerned about“关心；挂念”，故填concerned。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我成为一名教师，因为我喜欢书和简单的东西。根据上文became可知用一般过去时，故填preferred。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你可以依赖他们两个。我可以说，他们是可靠的人。下文man为名词需要形容词修饰，故填reliable。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我终于意识到我必须改变我对友谊的态度。根据上文my可知填名词attitude。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这座建筑物被大火完全烧毁了。根据上文was可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词destroyed。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：种植时尽量不要伤害树根。短语try not to do“试着别做”，故填injure。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个国家曾经为它的教育发展感到骄傲。现在它似乎成了一片废墟。短语in ruins“成为废墟”，故填ruins。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：排名前三分之一的高中毕业生可以在加州州立大学接受教育。根据汉语意思以及上文all可知填名词复数形式graduates。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：救生船被派去营救沉船上的水手。短语send out to do sth.“派去做某事”，故填rescue。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：她此刻被困在着火的房子里。根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词trapped。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o’clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. I often go to bed at about 9:30pm.‎ ‎【答案】1. but→and ‎2. his→my ‎3. what→that或去掉what ‎4. 去掉第二个to ‎5. on→in ‎6. sport→sports ‎7. happy→happily ‎8. went→go ‎9. that→which ‎10. for后面加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者作为学生的一天的生活，6：15起床，读半个小时英语，骑自行车上学，中午在学校吃饭、休息，下文放学后，打球、做运动，晚上看电视、做作业，9：30睡觉。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的学校生活是非常有趣和有意义的。表示并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我洗脸后，我读了大约半个小时的英语。表示"我的脸"用my。故his改为my。‎ ‎3.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我认为这是一个好习惯。本句为宾语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故用that引导且that可以省略。故what改为that，或去掉what。‎ ‎4.考查并列谓语。句意：我总是骑自行车上学，在学校吃午饭，在教室里睡一小觉。根据上下文可知eat和go、have构成并列谓语，所以用动词原形。故去掉第二个to。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。固定短语"在教室里"用"in the classroom"。故on改为in。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。sport当作"运动"时，常用复数形式。故sport改为sports。‎ ‎7.考查副词。修饰动词do，应用副词形式。故happy改为happily。‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。本文是一般现在时态，故went改为go。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：晚饭后，我做我的家庭作业，这是我需要完成的第一个任务。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故应用which引导，故that改为which。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。固定短语for a while“一会儿”，故for后添加冠词a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎67.假设你是李华，休假期间你要去伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍写信目的；‎ ‎2. 停留时间：5个晚上，从‎11月20日到24日；‎ ‎3. 房间要求：预订一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网；‎ 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：recommend something to somebody 给某人推荐某物；book a room 预订房间；private bathroom 独立浴室；surf the Internet 上网 Dear Alex,‎ How is everything going recently? ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ How is everything going recently? I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me.‎ To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons, I will visit London during my vacation. When I am staying there, I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights, from November 20 to November 24. I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep in touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the internet in the room.‎ I would appreciate it if you could help me. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封信；假设你是李华，休假期间你要去伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：1. 介绍写信目的；2. 停留时间：5个晚上，从‎11月20日到24日；3. 房间要求：预订一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网；‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the hope that希望……；recommend推荐；broaden my horizons拓宽视野；be located坐落于；keep in touch with保持联系等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons, I will visit London during my vacation.运用了不定式做目的状语；I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎