2018-2019学年山西省晋中市高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年山西省晋中市高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年山西省晋中市高一上学期期末调研测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man like about the play?‎ A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎3. At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.‎ ‎4. What will the man do?‎ A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much bread will the speakers buy?‎ A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. Four bags.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a grocery store. B. At a fruit shop. C. In an apartment.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man like to do?‎ A. Read books. B. Play sports. C. Create art.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of reading?‎ A. She has always loved it. B. She never cares about it. C. She only reads it for school.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to drink?‎ A. Soda. B. Juice. C. Coke.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Park his car. B. Get a table. C. Start eating.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is the man probably?‎ A. The house owner. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.‎ ‎14. What is the problem with the air conditioner in the bedroom?‎ A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It looks awful.‎ ‎15. What was fixed last year?‎ A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next week?‎ A. Repair the sofa.‎ B. Have the TV set checked out.‎ C. Replace the bedroom air conditioner.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker get home?‎ A. At about 2:30 am. B. At about 7:30 am. C. At about 8:30 am.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker feel about the weather during the party?‎ A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about the speaker?‎ A. He couldn’t find his car. B. He likes disco very much. C. He had a good time at the party.‎ ‎20. How did the speaker get home?‎ A. On foot B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.‎ ‎● Mapperton House & Gardens Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.‎ Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.‎ Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or www.mapperton.com ‎● Bridport Museum Local history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.‎ Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.‎ Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or www.bridportmuseum.com ‎● Furlelgh Estate Wine Tours Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.‎ Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.‎ Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or wwwjurleiehestate.uk ‎● Old Crown Court and Cells Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.‎ Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.‎ Booking through www.visitdorset.com For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers，please go to www.visitdorset.com ‎1. Where can you learn about wine making?‎ A. At Mapperton House & Gardens. B. At Bridport Museum.‎ C. At Furleigh Estate. D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.‎ ‎2. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?‎ A. www.mapperton.com B. www.bridportmuseum.com C. www.furleighestate.uk D. www.visitdorset.com ‎3. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday.‎ C. Friday. D. Saturday.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险，本文介绍了四个明星景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知，At Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Booking through www.visit-dorset.com中For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to www.visit-dorset.com.可知，登录www.visit-dorset.com.可以得到一个好的价格。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Mapperton House &Gardens中Gardens open: Daily 11am---5pm except Saturdays,根据Bridport Museum中的Open: Monday-Saturday,根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm根据Old Crown Court and Cells中Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included.可知在星期五可以拜访所有四个地方。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知，At Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。‎ B Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.‎ First, let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion parts If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?‎ A. Reading just the textbooks. B. Taking notes in lectures.‎ C. Spending 5 days attending lectures. D. Getting on well with classmates.‎ ‎5. What is not included in a discussion part?‎ A. Working with the help of university professors.‎ B. Asking questions about a lecture.‎ C. Talking over what the students have read.‎ D. Discussing the problems about homework.‎ ‎6. According to the author, What’s the characteristic of science majors?‎ A. They have to work harder than non-science majors.‎ B. They do more experiments than other majors.‎ C. They consider experiments more important than discussions.‎ D. They spend less time on their studies than non-science majors.‎ ‎7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To help students learn about university study.‎ B. To persuade students to attend lectures.‎ C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.‎ D. To advise students to choose proper majors.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks.可知，根据文章，学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. 可知，根据作者的观点，理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.可知，这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than ‎ thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。‎ C Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.‎ The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.‎ Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.‎ Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.‎ Vicki Dawson, who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said.‎ Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.‎ Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added.‎ ‎8. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep?‎ A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits.‎ C. Sleep patterns. D. Technology use.‎ ‎9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?‎ A. Teenagers. B. Infants.‎ C. Teachers. D. Parents.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?‎ A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.‎ B. Chatting and films make children sleep more.‎ C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits.‎ D. It is difficult for children to read before bed.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children C. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children D. The Problems of Welsh Children ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Hundreds of ‎ children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。‎ D Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad.‎ ‎● Flexible hours!‎ Teachers can choose their hours in many teach-abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to addict yourself to the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course!‎ ‎● Paid Holidays!‎ Our paid teach-abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.‎ ‎● Save Money to Travel!‎ The TESOL job package includes accommodation. Many employers also offer teachers a transportation fee and health insurance coverage. When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!‎ What are you waiting for? Go Abroad!‎ TESOL offers free job placement help to certified teachers. You don’t even need a degree in education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in less than 4 weeks!‎ ‎12. What’s the advantage of enrolling in the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course?‎ A. Taking a free cooking class. B. Gaining a free book.‎ C. Learning a new language for free. D. Getting a free course.‎ ‎13. When you teach English abroad, you ________.‎ A. arc not allowed to travel at your own convenience B. hive to pay for transportation expense by yourself C. can’t have the chance to have access to a new language D. should pay for your travel using your own money ‎14. What does the underlined word “ditching” probably mean?‎ A. Getting. B. Finding.‎ C. Abandoning. D. Adopting.‎ ‎15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To explain how to travel abroad.‎ B. To tell us the advantages of traveling abroad.‎ C. To encourage us to attend the TESOL training course.‎ D. To give advice on how to save money traveling abroad.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章鼓励我们参加TESOL培训课程。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Flexible hours!中Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course!可知，报名参加高级120小时TESOL证书课程可获得免费课程。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Save Money to Travel!中When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!可知，当你在国外教英语时，你应该用你自己的钱支付旅行费用。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world.“TESOL认证是你丢掉朝九晚五的工作，去环游世界赚钱的关键。”也就是说“去环游世界赚钱”就要“丢掉”朝九晚五的工作。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible ‎ hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad.“教英语是环游世界赚钱的最好方法。灵活的工作时间、带薪假期和带薪住宿，这些都是那些想在国外度过空档年的人喜欢教英语的原因之一。” 作者写这篇文章的目的是“鼓励我们参加TESOL培训课程。”故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Please wear loose clothing, mostly cotton. It is obvious that wearing clothing that is loose rather than tight is welcomed in summer. ___16___. This carries away the warmth that your body produces and allows cooler air to flow back in.‎ ‎___17___. When it’s really hot out, materials that “breathe” — allowing the flow of air through the fabric (衣料) itself — also work to keep you cool. Cotton and linen are among the most breathable fabrics，so look for clothes made of those substances.‎ Your body controls its temperature via a small peanut-shaped section of the brain known as the hypothalamus (下丘脑). ___18___. It turns the temperature up or down based on various factors — such as how cold or hot the skin is.‎ Certain parts of the skin have a larger influence than others. ___19___. They get their name because you can feel your pulse there, and the reason you can do that is because vessels are so close to the edge of your skin that one can easily hear or feel the flow of blood.‎ When you want to lower your body temperature, cooling those pulse points with cold water or ice sends a signal to the brain that says, “Turn cold.” ___20___. Focus on pulse points that are easy to reach: the insides of your wrists, the area around your temple, and your neck. Holding an ice pack or even a cold washcloth against the skin on these regions will make your entire body feel cooler.‎ A. It allows air to flow past the skin B. Sweating helps to cool off the skin C. These areas are called pulse points (脉冲点)‎ D. The type of fabric you wear has an influence, too E. This fools your brain into turning down its thermostat (恒温器)‎ F. This region works almost like a thermostat in a home G. Exercising in extreme heat is usually not recommended ‎【答案】16. A 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。穿宽松的衣服，大部分是棉的。很明显，在夏天穿宽松而不是紧身的衣服是受欢迎的。文章讲述这样的衣服在夏天是如何让你凉快的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“很明显，在夏天穿宽松而不是紧身的衣服是受欢迎的。”承接上文，A项It allows air to flow past the skin.（它允许空气流过皮肤）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的clothing that is loose rather than tight。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“当天气真的很热的时候，可以“呼吸”的材料——允许空气通过织物本身——也能让你保持凉爽。”承接下文，D项The type of fabric you wear has an influence, too（你穿什么面料也有影响）切题。该项中的fabric和下文中的materials相吻合。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“你的身体通过大脑中一个叫做下丘脑的花生形状的小区域来控制温度。”承接上文，F项 This region works almost like a thermostat in a home（这个区域的工作原理就像家里的恒温器）切题。该项中的This region指上文中的hypothalamus。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“它们得名是因为你能感觉到脉搏，而你能感觉到脉搏的原因是因为血管离你的皮肤边缘很近，你很容易听到或感觉到血流。”承接下文，C项These areas are called pulse points (脉冲点)（这些区域被称为脉冲点）切题。下文解释怎样得名，所以该项符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你想要降低体温时，用冷水或冰冷却这些脉搏点会向大脑发出一个信号，说“变冷”。”承接上文，E项This fools your brain into turning down its thermostat (恒温器)（这会让你的大脑降低温度）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his schooling by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to ___21___ for a meal at the next house.‎ However, he lost his nerve ___22___ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ___23___ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ___24___, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”‎ ‎“You don’t owe me anything,” she ___25___. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ___26___.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ___27___, but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.‎ Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were confused. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly，now ___28___, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ___29___ his eyes. Immediately, he ___30___ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ___31___ in his doctor s gown he went in to see her. He ___32___ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ___33___ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ___34___ attention to her case.‎ After a long ___35___ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ___36___ the business office to pass the final bill to him for ___37___.‎ He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was negative that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ___38___. She read these words ‎“Paid in full with a glass of ___39___.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.‎ Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she ___40___ _ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”‎ ‎21. A. call B. make C. beg D. prepare ‎22. A. while B. when C. though D. unless ‎23. A. thirsty B. lazy C. tired D. hungry ‎24. A. slowly B. wildly C. steadily D. hurriedly ‎25. A. announced B. shouted C. replied D. doubted ‎26. A. reward B. value C. prize D. kindness ‎27. A. physically B. mentally C. normally D. properly ‎28. A. rich B. famous C. gentle D. manly ‎29. A. fixed B. filled C. consulted D. reflected ‎30. A. rose B. raised C. got D. left ‎31. A. Worn B. Having C. Putting D. Dressed ‎32. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained ‎33. A. desired B. declared C. determined D. declined ‎34. A. special B. ordinary C. normal D. private ‎35. A. decision B. preparation C. struggle D. debate ‎36. A. ordered B. requested C. confused D. encouraged ‎37. A. check B. study C. observation D. approval ‎38. A. presentation B. preference C. attention D. arrangement ‎39. A. milk B. water C. juice D. kola ‎40. A. praised B. pretended C. pressed D. prayed ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人生感悟的记叙文。一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。这个女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的专家Dr. Howard Kelly就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他回到会诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力她被得救了。Dr. Kelly为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛奶”。这个故事告诉我们“善良的行为，会得到好的回报”。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. call呼叫；B. make制造；C. beg祈求；D. prepare准备。根据He was hungry so he decided to ___1___ for a meal at the next house.“他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。” hungry 是关键词，beg for“乞求”，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. while在---期间；B. when当---时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据However, he lost his nerve ___2___ a lovely young woman opened the door.“然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。”此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. thirsty口渴的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. tired劳累的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据第一段中He was hungry可知，“他看起来饿”，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. wildly野生地；C. steadily稳定地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。他匆忙地把牛奶喝完。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. announced宣布；B. shouted 大喊；C. replied回答；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的then asked,可知这里是“回答”，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. reward报酬；B. value价值；C. prize奖品；D. kindness善良。根据“You don’t owe me anything,”可知这是“善意”的举动。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. physically身体上地；B. mentally精神上地；C. normally正常地；D. properly适当地。喝牛奶之后身体感到更强壮。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. rich有钱的；B. famous著名的；C. gentle温柔的；D. manly男子气概的。根据上句的specialists can be called in to study her rare disease可知，Dr. Howard Kelly是著名的专家。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. fixed修理；B. filled填满； C. consulted咨询；D. reflected反射。根据When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ___9___ his eyes.“当他听到她来自那个城镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了奇怪的光芒。”故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. rose上升；B. raised提高，举起；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据Immediately, he ___10___ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. “他立刻站起身来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。”故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. Worn穿戴；B. Having有；C. Putting放；D. Dressed给---穿衣。根据___11___ in his doctor s gown he went in to see her.“他穿着医生的长袍进去看她。”故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recognized认出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出； D. regained重新获得。根据上句中的he went in to see her.可知，她立刻认出了他。A项符合语境。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. desired渴望；B. declared宣布；C. determined决定；D. declined下降，拒绝。根据He ‎ went back to the consultation room and ___13___ to do his best to save her life.“他回到会诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。”be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. special特殊的；B. ordinary普通的；C. normal正常的；D. private私下的。根据From that day on, he gave ___14___ attention to her case.“从那天起，他特别关注她的情况。”故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. decision 决定；B. preparation准备； C. struggle努力，挣扎，奋斗；D. debate辩论。根据上文do his best to save her life.也就是说经过长时间的努力她被得救了。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ordered命令；B. requested请求；C. confused 困惑；D. encouraged鼓励。根据Dr. Kelly ___16___ the business office to pass the final bill to him for ___17___.“Dr. Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。”故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. check核对；B. study学习；C. observation观察； D. approval批准。根据Dr. Kelly ___16___ the business office to pass the final bill to him for ___17___.“Dr. Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。”故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. presentation展示，描述； B. preference偏爱；C. attention关注；D. arrangement安排。根据Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ___18___.“最后，她还是鼓起勇气，翻开了医药费通知单，旁边的那行小字引起了她的注意。”固定词组：catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. juice果汁； D. kola可乐。根据Paid in full with a glass of ___19___.“已用一杯牛奶付清。”故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. praised 赞扬；B. pretended假装；C. pressed 按压；D. prayed祈祷。根据Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she ___20___ _ silently.“当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛。”故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite ___41___‎ ‎ to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and ___42___ (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) ___43___ (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in ___44___ seventh century BC. They were first ___45___ (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of ___46___ (use) wind power.‎ For many ___47___ (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. ___48___ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use ___49___ (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a ___50___ (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.‎ ‎【答案】41. or 42. richest ‎ ‎43. began 44. the ‎ ‎45. introduced ‎ ‎46. using 47. centuries ‎ ‎48. When 49. them ‎ ‎50. global ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从古到今人们利用风的不同方式。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：你可以用它来放风筝或驾船。此处表示“选择”，故答案为or。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据cleanest可知后面的rich用形容词最高级，故答案为richest。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。根据in ancient可知此处用一般过去时态，故答案为began。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。根据序数词seventh可知前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”。故答案为the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已给出，故答案为introduced。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词名词。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为using。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为centuries。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为When。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查人称代词宾格。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。固定结构：use +宾语+ to do sth.“使用---做某事”。此处用代词宾格them做宾语。故答案为them。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处movement是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为global。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ They are the sort of friend who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there catch him.‎ One is Wellman, his legs were permanently injured nine years before in a rock-climbing accident. The other is Corbett. He is a experienced rock climber. Together with, they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park.‎ However, their climb of Half Dome is not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, but Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. Her quick action probably saved his friend life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两个朋友。他们是那种非常亲密的朋友，他们用自己的生命互相信任。如果一个掉下来，另一个就在那里接住他。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：他们是那种非常亲密的朋友，他们彼此信任对方的生命。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把friend改成friends。‎ ‎2.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：如果一个掉下来，另一个就会接住他。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在catch前加to。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是Wellman，他的腿在九年前的一次攀岩事故中永久受伤。此处Wellman是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把his改成whose。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：其中一个是Wellman，他的腿在九年前的一次攀岩事故中永久受伤。nine years ago“九年前”。故把before改成ago。‎ ‎5.考查不定冠词。句意：他是一位有经验的攀岩者。此处experienced“有经验的”，以元音音素开头，前面用an表示“一”，故把a改成an。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。句意：他们一起爬上Half Dome。together with“和---一起”，此处并没说“和---一起”，故把with去掉。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：然而，他们攀登Half Dome并非一帆风顺。这里是指九年前的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把is改成was。‎ ‎8.考查并列连词。句意：有一次，岩石碎块崩裂了，科比特很快就掉了下来。此处是递进关系或因果关系，故把but改成and/so。‎ ‎9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的迅速行动可能救了他朋友的命。根据上文可知把Her改成His。‎ ‎10.考查名词所有格。句意：他的迅速行动可能救了他朋友的命。此处是名词所有格形式，故把friend改成friend’s。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国好友Eric将随团前往你校访问。他来信咨询接待事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动内容；‎ ‎2. 饮食住宿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ I’m delighted that you will pay a visit to our school. Here are some arrangements in detail.‎ There are various activities planned for you. First, volunteers in our school will show you around our beautiful campus. And then you can attend classes to see what’s going on in a Chinese classroom. Visiting the museum and tourist attractions is included, which will be a good chance to learn about Chinese history. As for accommodation, you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students’ canteen. ‎ Please let me know if anything needs to be adjusted. I hope you will have a wonderful stay here. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：你假定你是李华，你的美国好友Eric将随团前往你校访问。他来信咨询接待事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：活动内容；饮食住宿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pay a visit to our school（访问我们的学校）；some arrangements in detail（一些详细的安排）；various activities（各种各样的活动）；As for accommodation（至于住处）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m delighted that you will pay a visit to our school.句中使用宾语从句；There are various activities planned for you.过去分词作后置定语；And then you can attend classes to see what’s going on in a Chinese classroom.句中what引导宾语从句；Visiting the museum and tourist attractions is included, which will be a good chance to learn about Chinese history.动名词作主语，且which引导非限制性定语从句；Please let me know if anything needs to be adjusted.句中if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎