2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一三月月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一三月月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一三月月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 考试时间：2019年3月21日 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?‎ A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller.‎ ‎2. What is the matter with the man?‎ A. He tied in a wrong way.‎ B. He is not fit to wear a tie.‎ C. He is wearing a tie in a wrong color.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is not hungry. B. She doesn’t like bread. C. She will eat the bread.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He’s sure to pass the test.‎ B. He also thinks the test difficult.‎ C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What relation is the woman to Dr. Carlton?‎ A. His secretary. B. His wife. C. His student.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Book a flight. B. Make an appointment. C. See a doctor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the survey?‎ A. To do a market research.‎ B. To introduce a new product.‎ C. To persuade people to apply for credit cards.‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Fill out a form. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where will the party be held?‎ A. In a café. B. In a club. C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎11. How many people are expected to be present at the party?‎ A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Go on the Internet. B. Book a place. C. Listen to music.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Buying books.‎ B. Putting books in order.‎ C. Checking the information of some books.‎ ‎14. Who is the writer of Wine Science?‎ A. MacLean. B. George Brown. C. Bookman.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about Grape Growing?‎ A. It is quite expensive.‎ B. It is a classic course book.‎ C. It won’t be used in second year.‎ ‎16. How much does Wine Making cost?‎ A. $13. B. $30. C. $45.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do?‎ A. A tour guide. B. An artist. C. A photographer.‎ ‎18. When will the group arrive in India?‎ A. On the 5th of November.‎ B. On the 6th of November.‎ C. On the 7th of November.‎ ‎19. How many types of birds are there in the wildlife park?‎ A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 300.‎ ‎20. What can people in the group do in New Delhi?‎ A. Go sightseeing or go shopping.‎ B. Travel around on elephants.‎ C. Have lunch and dinner.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.‎ Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.‎ To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.‎ The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”‎ Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and ‎ they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.‎ ‎1. The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _______.‎ A. unsolved problem B. surprising wonder C. unbelievable condition D. hidden difficulty ‎2. What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?‎ A. That they had nothing for amusement.‎ B. That they couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.‎ C. That they didn’t have meat to eat.‎ D. That they had to do almost everything in public.‎ ‎3. Rob Thompson offered the job in order to___________.‎ A. Make a film about humans and animals B. Advertise for his experiment about animals C. Show how terribly some animals are treated D. Experiment on how long a human can live in a cage ‎4. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500 B. Do Not Feed Humans C. Living Like a Chicken D. Getting Along Well Anyway ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是来自Rob Thompson的一个想法。他的目标是提高人们对饲养动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出5000美元给两个人，前提是他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.“你所要做的就是坐在那里等着吃饭。”和第四句You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.“你必须和一个陌生人在一个鸡笼里呆上整整一个星期。”再根据第三句中的however“然而”，与上句构成转折关系，说明挣钱不是那么容易，还有“隐藏的困难”。另外，第四段第一句The week was long and difficult.也是提示。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. 可知，他们不得不在公共场合做的几乎所有的事情是他们俩呆在笼子里最困难的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.可知，Rob Thompson提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.可知，他的目标是提高人们对饲养动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出5000美元给两个人，前提是他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。由此可知文章最佳主题是C项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第二段中He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.可知，Rob Thompson提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选C。‎ B Of all the things that will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.‎ On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.‎ Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.‎ National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September International Friendship Month is February Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.‎ Recipe for Friendship 2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.‎ Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!‎ ‎5. Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. Friendship cannot stand always on one side. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. A friend without faults will never be found. D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.‎ ‎6. Which of the holidays happens first in a year?‎ A. National Friendship Day. B. Women’s Friendship Day.‎ C. International Friendship Month. D. Old Friends, New Friends Week.‎ ‎7. What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?‎ A. Inviting your friends over for a party. B. Looking on your friends as relatives.‎ C. Honoring your friends on Friendship Day. D. Being loyal and generous to your friends.‎ ‎8. “Recipe for Friendship” here actually means .‎ A. a prescription for curing friends B. a method of keeping a friendship C. the pleasure of having friends D. the importance of friendship ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理题，由第一段的主要意思“友谊是稀有的珍宝，友谊非常重要”，谚语意思“人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳”，所以选D ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节题，由第三段National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in AugustWomen’s Friendship Day ‎ is on the third Sunday in SeptemberInternational Friendship Month is FebruaryOld Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May可以知道，国际友谊月是最早开始的，所以选C ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理题，由第一段的第二行One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives.可以推出对朋友最重要的是要忠诚和大方，所以选D ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理题，由倒数第二段讲述了友谊的方法可以答案，所以选B 考点：情感类阅读 点评：本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性和怎样维持好友谊的方法，首先要通读全文，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。‎ C The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. "Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira"‎ He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.‎ He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.‎ When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.‎ I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What's up”. I asked him. “II don't have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.‎ ‎"Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. "Thank you, sir," he said. 'Thank you very much.”‎ When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if he's a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.‎ Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face ‎"oh, gosh! Long time."‎ ‎"Are you in school now?” I asked.‎ He nodded.‎ ‎"That's good," I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. "Here," I held out a 500 naira bill. "Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. "What's wrong?” I asked. "It's a gift"‎ He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, "I've been waiting to give these to you."‎ ‎9. What was the author's first impression of the boy?‎ A. He seemed to be poor and mean. B. He seemed to have suffered a lot C. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining ‎10. The second time the author met the boy, the boy________.‎ A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B. wanted to express his thanks C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks D. tried to take advantage of him ‎11. Why did the author give his money to the boy?‎ A. Because he had enough money to do that.‎ B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.‎ C. Because he held a higher position in the society.‎ D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.‎ ‎12. Which of the following best describes the boy?‎ A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他仅有12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫的把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者 ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节题，由第一段第二行Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life可以知道答案，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节题，由第二段倒数第二行I don’t have money to buy books for school.可以知道答案，所以选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节题，由第二段第三行My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.可以知道答案，所以选B ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩，所以选C 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：本文主要考查细节题，做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。‎ D Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.‎ Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.‎ People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.‎ It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this ‎ year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.‎ ‎13. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?‎ A. It needs a deadly poison. B. Only trained dogs do the hunting.‎ C. Hunters have rules to follow. D. Hunters need a strict training.‎ ‎14. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________‎ A. keep farmers from hunting foxes. B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs.‎ C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent fox hunting in large numbers ‎15. Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?‎ A. co-operation B. friendship C. conflict D. relationship ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇材料是说明文，讲的是猎狐运动的兴衰。文章主要论述猎狐运动的源起和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.可知，在英国猎狐猎人必须遵守规则。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.“英国议会可能通过一项新法律，禁止用狗猎狐。”故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen ‎ sharply.“但是在过去的几十年里，反对猎狐的人数急剧上升，因为他们认为猎狐是残忍的。”可知，“猎人和破坏者之间的吵闹对抗已经变得如此普遍”，由此推知划线词的意思是“冲突，对抗”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply.“但是在过去的几十年里，反对猎狐的人数急剧上升，因为他们认为猎狐是残忍的。”可知，“猎人和破坏者之间的吵闹对抗已经变得如此普遍”，由此推知划线词的意思是“冲突，对抗”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎___16___ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.___17___ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.___18___‎ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.‎ ‎___19___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎___20___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.‎ D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.‎ E. Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.‎ G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they ‎ keep to.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 后文讲到Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.制作一个时间表格，并且每天都坚持同一时间完成，故选G ‎【17题详解】‎ 从前文Allow them to study in blocks of time,可知，此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划，故选B ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文讲到Never allow your children to study in front of the television,不要让他们在电视机前学习，故此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选E ‎【19题详解】‎ 后文讲到Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.有一个桌子和一个舒适的椅子，故此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方，故选A ‎【20题详解】‎ 后文讲到This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.帮助他们解决家庭作业的难题，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一点，所以选C 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，结合排除法作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ April 1st is a day on which ,in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one ___21___ in tricking someone, one laughs and says: “ April Fool!” and then the person who was tricked ___22___ laughs, too.‎ One April 1st, a country bus was going along a ___23___ road when it ___24___ down and stopped. The driver___25___ turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened. ___26___ he turned ‎ to the passengers with a ___27___ look on his face and said:“This poor bus is getting ___28___ . It isn’t going as well as it used to. There is only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I’ll ___29___three. I want you all to lean(倾斜) ____30____ suddenly as hard as you can . This should ____31____ the bus started again, but if it doesn’t , I’m afraid there’s nothing else I can do. Now , all of you lean back as ____32____ as you can in your seats and get ready.”‎ The passengers all obeyed and waited ____33____.‎ Then the driver turned to his ____34____and asked:” Are you ready?” The passengers ____35____ had enough ____36____ to answer: “yes.”‎ ‎“ One! Two ! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward suddenly--- and the bus started ____37____ at a great speed.‎ The passengers breathed more ____38____ and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to ____39____ and laughter when the driver ____40____ cried: “ April Fool !”‎ ‎21. A. interested B. enjoys C. succeeds D. joins ‎22. A. sadly B. hardly C. usually D. also ‎23. A. winding B. ice-covered C. big D. city ‎24. A. sped B. broke C. slowed D. settled ‎25. A. anxiously B. happily C. carelessly D. nervously ‎26. A. But B. Then C. Because D. Therefore ‎27. A. satisfied B. calm C. worried D. sad ‎28. A. expensive B. old C. angry D. weak ‎29. A. ask B. shout C. give D. count ‎30. A. back B. forward C. against D. over ‎31. A. get B. cause C. allow D. take ‎32. A. far B. long C. sudden D. hardly ‎33. A. calmly B. patiently C. angrily D. anxiously ‎34. A. back B. side C. seat D. front ‎35. A. only B. hardly C. clearly D. possibly ‎36. A. strength B. force C. breath D. interest ‎37. A. up B. off C. out D. forward ‎38. A. easily B. hard C. comfortably D. often ‎39. A. happiness B. trouble C. surprise D. disappointment ‎40. A. friendly B. aloud C. quietly D. merrily ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在“愚人节”发生的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. interested使感兴趣；B. enjoys喜爱；C. succeeds成功；D. joins参加。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人通常也会笑。“成功做某事”是succeed in doing sth.故答案为C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；D. also也。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. winding蜿蜒的；B. ice-covered冰封的；C. big大的；D. city城市的。根据 a country bus可知 ，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. sped加速； B. broke打破；C. slowed 减慢；D. settled解决，定居。根据One April 1st, a country bus was going along a ___3___ road when it ___4___ down and stopped.“4月1日，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. happily高兴地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. nervously紧张不安地。因为车突然停了，所以司机焦急地转动开关，按下按钮，试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. But但是；B. Then然后；C. Because因为；D. Therefore因此。因为车发动不着，所以司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.”故答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. calm冷静的；C. worried担忧的；D. sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old旧的，老的；C. angry生气的；D. weak虚弱的。根据This poor bus is getting ___8___ .可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽车老了。故答案为B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ask问；B. shout大喊；C. give给；D. count计数，关键。根据下文“ One! Two ! Three!” counted the driver.) 由此推知此处是“我数到3”。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. back向后地；B. forward向前地 ；C. against反对；D. over越过。根据下文The passengers all leant forward suddenly可知司机要乘客们尽所能向前倾” lean forward“向前倾”。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. get使，得到；B. cause引起；C. allow允许；D. take拿走。这样能使公共汽车重新发动起来，但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. long长期地；C. sudden突然的；D. hardly几乎不。 司机让所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备。表示“尽某人所能”as far as sb. can故答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. calmly冷静地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据The passengers all obeyed and waited ___13___.可知乘客们都服从了命令，焦急地等待车启动。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. back后面；B. side边，侧面；C. seat座位； D. front前面。根据Then the driver turned to his ___14___and asked:” Are you ready?”“ 然后司机转向前面问:“你准备好了吗?”故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. possibly可能地。根据The passengers ___15___ had enough ___16___ to answer: “yes.”“ 乘客们几乎没有呼吸就回答到:是的。”故答案为B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. strength力气，力量；B. force武力，军力；C. breath呼吸，喘气；D. interest兴趣。根据The passengers ___15___ had enough ___16___ to answer: “yes.”“ 乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答到:是的。”故答案为C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. up起来，向上；B. off远离；C. out在外；D. forward向前地。根据The passengers all leant forward suddenly--- and the bus started ___17___ at a great speed.“乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。”“发动”是start up,故答案为A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. hard努力地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. often经常。根据The passengers breathed more ___18___ and began to smile with relief.“乘客们松了口气，开始微笑。”故答案为A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福；B. trouble麻烦； C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。但当司机高兴地喊道:“愚人节傻瓜!”时他们的微笑转变成了惊讶和笑声。故答案为C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. aloud大声地；C. quietly 安静地；D. merrily愉快地。 当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!时人们大笑起来。故答案为D。‎ 第二节语法填空（（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over___41___a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.‎ Here are the ___42___ (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:‎ ‎"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?" "Hey, we ___43___(have) a party on Friday. Can you come?" ___44___(reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give an excuse: "Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?" ___45___ "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie."‎ Sometimes, ___46___, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for ___47___ party sometime?" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"‎ They are really just polite ways of ___48___ (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be ___49___ (friend). To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure,that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks."‎ So next time when you hear ___50___ sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real ‎ invitation or is the person just being friendly?‎ ‎【答案】41. for 42. kinds 43. are having/ will have 44. To reply 45. or 46. however 47. a 48. ending 49. friendly 50. What ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了美国和加拿大人邀请朋友聚会吃饭时所使用的英语。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ for 考查介词用法。本句中介词for表示目的。句意：他们经常要求朋友过来吃饭、聚会或喝咖啡交流。同时横线上的介词for与后半句or just for coffee and conversation中的for是平行结构。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ kinds 考查名词单复数。本句的系动词是are，说明这个倒装句的主语是复数形式，所以使用kinds。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ are having/ will have 考查时态。本句的时间状语是on Friday，这是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用一般将来时或者使用进行时代替将来时。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ To reply 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式在句中充当目的状语，意为“为了回复一份邀请”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ or 考查连词。本句中or表示选择，你可以表示同意，也可以表示反对。句意：你可以说：多谢，我会求的。你想我什么时候过来？或者说：对不起，我要去看电影。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ however 考查上下文串联。文章前一段中对方都给出了明确的邀请，横线后一句people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.人们有时候用了一些听起来像是邀请但实际上又不是正式的邀请的说法。所以上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ a 考查冠词。本句中的名词party聚会，是一个可数名词，可以使用a表示泛指。句意：为什么不在某个时间进行一次聚会呢？‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ ending 考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面可以使用动名词或名词做宾语，所以本句中动名词短语ending a conversation作为介词的宾语。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ friendly考查形容词用法。本句中是还有形容词friendly与系动词be连用构成系表结构。句意：他们现实那个人努力更友好。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ What 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起宾语从句，并在句中作主语。请特别注意本句中的what没有疑问的含义。‎ 考点：考查介词、名词、连词、冠词、副词及非谓语动词等语法知识 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I don't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a television set.”‎ ‎【答案】1. lot 后加of ‎2. 去掉with ‎3.man → men ‎4. don’t →won’t ‎5.instrument → instruments ‎6. good →well ‎7.interested → interesting ‎8.stay → stays ‎9. 加and ‎10. however →but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事。文章介绍Bertha的择偶标准。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。固定词组：quite a lot of“相当多”，故在lot 后加of 。‎ ‎2.考查及物动词。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。marry sb.“娶某人、嫁给某人”后面直接加宾语。故去掉with。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把man改成men。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：不，约翰，我不会嫁给你。句子用一般将来时态，故把don’t 改为won’t。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：会演奏乐器。此处用名词复数表示泛指，故把instrument改成instruments。‎ ‎6.考查good和well的区分。句意：唱歌跳舞好。此处是副词修饰动词，故把good改成well。‎ ‎7.考查形容词修饰名词。句意：讲有趣的故事。此处中心词是“物”用interesting修饰，故把interested改成interesting。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。此处主语是a man，单数第三人称形式，一般现在时态，故把stay改成stays。‎ ‎9.考查并列连词。此处是并列的who引导的定语从句，在最后一个定语从句who stops talking when I'm tired of listening.前要加and。‎ ‎10.考查however和but的用法。此处表示转折，however后面要有“，”此处没有逗号用but表示转折，故把however改成but。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是吴童，你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好，想听听你的建议， 请你给他写一封回信，提出以下建议和看法：‎ ‎1、不要失去信心，不要怕讲错，不要怕别人笑话；‎ ‎2、找一个喜欢讲英语的同学，共同练习，互相帮助；‎ ‎3、在课堂上要积极发言，如果讲错，老师会帮你纠正错误；‎ ‎4、只要坚持下去，一定能提高英语口语水平。‎ 注意：1、必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2、词数110左右；‎ Dear Li Ming,‎ Thank you for your letter. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improving spoken English.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Li Ming,‎ Thank you for your letter. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improving spoken English.‎ In my opinion, you must believe in yourself. Don't lose confidence, don't be afraid of making mistakes, and don't be afraid of others' jokes. In addition, find a classmate who likes speaking English, practice together and help each other.You can try to speak actively in class. If you are wrong, the teacher will help you correct the mistakes. As long as you persist, you can improve your oral English.‎ ‎ As is known to us, practice makes perfect. I hope you will make great progress in your spoken English soon.‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Yours ‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是吴童，你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好，想听听你的建议， 请你给他写一封回信，提出以下建议和看法：不要失去信心，不要怕讲错，不要怕别人笑话；找一个喜欢讲英语的同学，共同练习，互相帮助；在课堂上要积极发言，如果讲错，老师会帮你纠正错误；只要坚持下去，一定能提高英语口语水平。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have some trouble in spoken English（在英语口语上有麻烦）；advice on how to improving spoken English（关于怎样提高英语口语的建议）；believe in yourself（相信自己）；lose confidence（失去信心）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。find a classmate who likes speaking English, 句中使用定语从句；If you are wrong, the teacher will help you correct the mistakes. As long as you persist, you can improve oral English.句中if和as long as引导条件状语从句；As is known to us, practice makes perfect.句中as引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎