【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题：常见应用文体重要句式解析（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题：常见应用文体重要句式解析（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题：常见应用文体重要句式解析 同学们，你一定要好好看看这篇文章，因为我相信，这对你们的英语写作有着非常大的助力。这篇文章汇集了邀请信、建议信、口头通知、申请信、投诉信和道歉信的篇章布局和首段、中段、尾段涉及到的重要句型，对你的英语写作会有直接的帮助。‎ 一. 邀请信 ‎【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。‎ ‎1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.‎ 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。‎ ‎2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.‎ 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。‎ ‎3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.‎ 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。‎ ‎4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.‎ 我想邀请你做它的裁判。‎ ‎5. I’m writing to invite you to...‎ 我写信是邀请你......‎ ‎6. I wonder if you can come to...‎ 我想知道你是否能来......‎ ‎7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.‎ 我们真诚希望你能够参加。‎ ‎8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...‎ 我很荣幸的邀请你......‎ ‎9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?‎ 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？‎ ‎【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。‎ 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15‎ 1. well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.‎ 2. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。‎ ‎2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.‎ 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。‎ ‎3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.‎ 下午，我们会一起......‎ ‎4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.‎ 记得带上水和午餐。‎ ‎5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.‎ 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。‎ ‎6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.‎ 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。‎ ‎7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.‎ 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。‎ ‎8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.‎ 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。‎ ‎【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。‎ ‎1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.‎ 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。‎ ‎2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?‎ 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？‎ ‎3. We will feel much honored if you could come.‎ 如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。‎ 3. ‎4. We are looking forward to your coming.‎ 我们期待着你的到来。‎ ‎5. I am longing to see you soon.‎ 我期待着尽早见到你。‎ 二. 建议信 ‎【篇首句】说明写信目的。‎ ‎1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.‎ 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。‎ ‎2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.‎ 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。‎ ‎3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.‎ 我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。‎ ‎4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.‎ 你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。‎ ‎5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.‎ 很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。‎ ‎6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.‎ 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。‎ ‎【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。‎ 1. ‎1. I'd like to suggest that...‎ 我想要建议......‎ ‎2. In my opinion,...‎ 在我看来，......‎ ‎3. If I were you, I would...‎ 如果我是你，我会......‎ 1. ‎4. You'd better do.../not do...‎ 你最好/最好不......‎ ‎5. It's necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.‎ 在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。‎ ‎6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.‎ 首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。‎ ‎7. As is known to all，vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.‎ 众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。‎ ‎8. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly. ‎ 还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流。只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语。‎ ‎9. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt. ‎ 最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语。‎ ‎【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。‎ ‎1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).‎ 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。‎ ‎2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).‎ 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。‎ ‎3. Best wishes!‎ ‎（给你）最美好的祝愿！‎ ‎4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.‎ 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。‎ ‎5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！‎ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。‎ ‎6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.‎ 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。‎ ‎7. I hope you can take good consideration of my advice. I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.‎ 我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议。我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。‎ ‎8. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. I'm eager to see you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.‎ 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。很希望早点在北京见到你。提前祝你来北京之行愉快。‎ 三. 口头通知 ‎【篇首句】引起注意。‎ ‎1. Hello, everybody/everyone.‎ ‎2. Ladies and gentlemen.‎ ‎3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.‎ 请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情。‎ ‎4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.‎ 请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。‎ ‎（此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦！）‎ ‎【篇中句】主要内容。‎ ‎1. There will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.‎ 周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛。‎ ‎2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.‎ 为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将会在8月15号星期六晚上组织一场聚会。‎ ‎3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.‎ 我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山。‎ ‎4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.‎ 它将在下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。‎ ‎5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there. ‎ 学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里。‎ ‎6. There will colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.‎ 到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。‎ ‎7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. ‎ 所有的老师和学生都被要求参加。请带上笔记本做笔记。请认真聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论。‎ ‎【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项。‎ ‎1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.‎ 欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。‎ ‎2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.‎ 想要参加的人请在学生会报名。‎ ‎3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it. ‎ 请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。‎ ‎4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.‎ 记得带上你的帽子和手套。‎ ‎5. Remember that we are required hats and water.‎ 记得我们被要求带帽子和水。‎ ‎6. Please come on time and don’t be late. ‎ 请准时到来，不要迟到。‎ ‎7. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery. ‎ 你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。‎ ‎8. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today.‎ 请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。‎ 1. ‎9. I hope that you will have a nice time there.‎ 我希望你在那里过得愉快。‎ ‎10. I am sure you will have a good time there/then.‎ 我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快。‎ ‎11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.‎ 我相信到时你会过得非常愉快。‎ ‎12. I think you will enjoy it very much. ‎ 我想你会非常喜欢它的。‎ ‎13. There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.‎ 一定会有很多的乐趣。大家都是受欢迎的。‎ ‎14. Good luck.祝好运。‎ ‎15. That's all. Thank you.‎ 我说完了。谢谢！‎ 四. 申请信 ‎【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。‎ ‎1. I'm Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two.‎ 我是李华，来自高二一班。‎ ‎2. I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.‎ 我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。‎ ‎3. I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.‎ 我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。‎ ‎4. I am extremly pleased to see your advertisement for an English tutor（家庭教师/助教）in the newspaper.‎ 我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。‎ ‎5. I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school.‎ 我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营。‎ ‎6. I am writing to tell you that I'm suitable for the job you are advertising.‎ 我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。‎ ‎7. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job.‎ 我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性。‎ ‎8. I am writing to join the program.‎ 我写信是想加入这个项目。‎ ‎9. I would like to apply for it during the summer vacation.‎ 我想要暑假申请它。‎ ‎【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。‎ ‎1. I think I'm qualified for the position. ‎ 我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。‎ ‎2. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.‎ 首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。‎ ‎3. What's more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.（be acquainted with 熟悉）‎ 而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。‎ ‎4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life.‎ 最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。‎ ‎5. I think it's of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.‎ 我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。‎ ‎6. I am sure I can do my best in the job.‎ 我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。‎ ‎7. That's why I am applying for the position.‎ 那就是我申请这个职位的原因。‎ ‎8. I hope I can join you. ‎ 我希望我能够加入你们。‎ ‎【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。‎ ‎1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.‎ 如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。‎ ‎2. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.‎ 我希望你能提供给我这个机会。‎ ‎3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.‎ 我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。‎ ‎4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189......‎ 如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189......‎ ‎5. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 期待你的早日恢复。‎ ‎6. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ 期待早日收到你的来信。‎ 五. 投诉信 ‎【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。‎ ‎1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.‎ 我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。‎ ‎2. I’m writing to you to complain about...‎ 我写信是投诉......‎ ‎3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.‎ 我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。‎ ‎【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。‎ ‎1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isn't served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.‎ 首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。‎ ‎2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it's washed, it fades in colour. Now I can't wear it.‎ 大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。‎ ‎3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didn't think you should neglect this deficiency（缺陷）.‎ 它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。‎ ‎4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.‎ 我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。‎ ‎5. Now this problem keeps worrying me.‎ 现在这个问题一直在困扰我。‎ ‎6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.‎ 为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。‎ ‎7. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible?‎ 你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？‎ ‎8. I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund（退款）.‎ 我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。‎ ‎9. How shall I send this scarf back to you?‎ 我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你？‎ ‎【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复。‎ ‎1. Thanks for your consideration.‎ 感谢你的考虑。‎ ‎2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.‎ 我希望你给予此事应有的重视。‎ ‎3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.‎ 我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。‎ ‎4. I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met. ‎ 如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。‎ ‎5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ 期待着你早日答复。‎ 六. 道歉信 ‎1. 道歉信结构 道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。‎ ‎2. 道歉信模板 Dear ______,‎ ‎①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.‎ ‎②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ‎ ‎④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎3. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to express my regret…‎ 我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾......‎ I am writing to apologize for…‎ 我写信是为......道歉。‎ I would like to give you my apology for…‎ 我想为......向你道歉。‎ I am very sorry to say that…‎ 我很抱歉......‎ I must apologize about (not) doing sth…‎ 对于做了/没做......，我必须道歉。‎ Please accept my sincere apology for…‎ 请接受我对于......的真诚道歉。‎ I am writing to say sorry for…‎ 我写信是想对......说抱歉。‎ I am terribly sorry, but…‎ 我很抱歉，但是......‎ ‎4. 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话 Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.‎ 我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。‎ Please allow me to say sorry again.‎ 请允许我再一次说抱歉。‎ Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.‎ 希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。‎ I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.‎ 我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。‎ I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.‎ 我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。‎ I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand.‎ 很抱歉我不能......，但我相信，你会理解的。‎