福建省莆田市一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

福建省莆田市一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

莆田一中2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试试卷 高二英语试题 第I卷（选择题满分100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the woman learn to draw？‎ A. In university. B. In high school. C. In the childhood.‎ ‎2. What did the woman tell the man?‎ A. The pencil wasn’t sharp.‎ B. He could use her extra pen.‎ C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener.‎ ‎3. Why might the man be surprised?‎ A. The woman was late.‎ B. The woman arrived early.‎ C. The woman worked overtime tonight.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of Bill?‎ A. He is thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless ‎5. What does the boy probably want from the woman?‎ A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Plans for the weekend. B. The man’s phone usage. C. The best social apps.‎ ‎7. How many people does the man claim to usually text?‎ A. 5. B. 6. C. 60.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What color are the man’s glasses?‎ A. Blue. B.Yellow. C. Brown.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man banned from doing in school?‎ A. Wearing jeans B. Carrying a phone. C. Using a computer.‎ ‎11. What time of the year is it?‎ A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.‎ ‎12. What homework does the woman have for the holiday?‎ A. Finishing an English report.‎ B. Studying for a geography test.‎ C. Reading chapters from her science textbook.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man arrive late?‎ A. He got stuck in traffic.‎ B. He was unable to find parking.‎ C. He had to take a different route.‎ ‎14. What was the weather like in the morning?‎ A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.‎ ‎15. What event did the man miss?‎ A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A concert.‎ ‎16. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have?‎ A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎18. What was Jin’s first wuxia novel?‎ A. The book and the Sword.‎ B. The Deer and the Cauldron.‎ C. The Smiling, Proud wanderer.‎ ‎19. When did Jin start working at a film company?‎ A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1959.‎ ‎20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree?‎ A. Soochow University.‎ B. Cambridge University.‎ C The Central University of Political Affairs.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Visitor Code of Conduct Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you obey the following visitor rules:‎ ‎◆Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illnesses within the past three weeks.‎ ‎◆Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.‎ ‎◆Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.‎ ‎◆Do not touch patient equipment, patient wounds, or bandages while visiting.‎ ‎◆You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.‎ ‎◆Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.‎ ‎◆Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.‎ ‎◆Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays ‎◆Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.‎ You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the following:‎ ‎◆Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.‎ ‎◆You appear to be ill.‎ ‎◆You refuse to follow isolation precautions.‎ ‎◆You are not respectful or considerate of others.‎ ‎◆You fail to supervise children.‎ If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times. Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.‎ ‎1. Before you visit a unit in the hospital, you should ______.‎ A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor C. check the visiting policy D. have your clothes disinfected ‎2. According to the code, visitors are allowed to ______.‎ A. touch patient equipment B. visit patients in groups of two C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room ‎3. What can be concluded from the text?‎ A. Children can go to any unit if they are supervised.‎ B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is contagious.‎ C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.‎ D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了医院疗区的探访政策。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.”可知，在去医院疗区探望病人之前，你应该核对一下相关的探访政策，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据探访规则中的“◆Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.”可知，一次可以有两位探访者探望病人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Security is available at all times.”可知，任何时候都有安全措施，也就是说你可以在任何时候寻求安全帮助，故D项正确。‎ B I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a loud voice boom from across the aisle. “Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!”‎ The mother rushed to the boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologize.‎ I smiled and told her, “It’ s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, I’m Darryl Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”‎ ‎“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.‎ ‎“Why are you so little?” he asked.‎ ‎“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickey’s hand, and he returned to his mother.‎ My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that.‎ It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (患软骨发育不全症的侏儒). Despite this, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up. When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two-wheel bike. When they ‎ roller-skated, I roller-skated.‎ I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year.‎ As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.‎ I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the driver’s side. During those times, I try to keep a good attitude.‎ And it’s the children’s questions that make my life special. When I talk with children, they leave content that their questions have been answered. My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.‎ ‎4. The mother apologized to the author because she thought ______.‎ A. her son mistook the author for her B. her son was too noisy in the supermarket C. what her son said to the author was rude D. her son might have frightened the author ‎5. How did the author’s parents bring her up when she was growing up?‎ A. They taught her at home by themselves.‎ B. They inspired her to live as a normal kid.‎ C. They encouraged her to be the best bicyclist.‎ D. They often reminded her that she was different from other kids ‎6. The word “diminished” underlined in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. decreased B. spread C. occurred D. focused ‎7. Why does the author enjoy talking to children?‎ A. She thinks they are lovely and full of curiosity.‎ B. She can get strength and encouragement from them.‎ C. She feels safe and confident to communicate with them.‎ D. She wants to teach them to accept people for who they are.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个侏儒症患者的成长经历。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!””可知，那位女士的儿子说“看，这个女的和我的身材一样大小”，由此可知，那位女士向作者道歉是因为她儿子对作者说的话很粗鲁，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Despite this, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up.”可知，尽管是一个侏儒，作者的父母仍鼓励她像正常孩子一样生活，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the driver’s side.”可知，人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位中下车，这说明人们注视的目光丝毫没有随着年龄的增加而减少，由此可知画线词词义为“减少”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.”可知，作者会鼓励他们接受他们的同龄人，无论他们的身材和体型如何，并尊重他们，由此可知，作者喜欢和孩子们聊天是因为她想教他们接受别人，不管他是什么样子，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the driver’s side.”可知，人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位中下车，这是对画线词所在句的举例说明，这说明人们注视的目光没有随着我年龄的增加而减少，由此可知画线词词义为“减少”。‎ C Parking in the CBD of any Australian city is expensive, hard to come by and often an unavoidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) from Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer to this problem.‎ It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hours to try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea for a centralized system. This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount.‎ Rylan now doubles as a high school student and the CEO of Parking Deals Australia, a role he took on four months ago when he launched the business from his bedroom.‎ Parking Deals Australia isn’t even Rylan’s first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale (批发的) scooter parts (儿童滑板车配件) online, purely because he just wanted some extra money. On the side, he’s succeeding in other passions as well.‎ And despite Rylan clearly being a high-achiever and having a knack (诀窍) for business, he admitted it hasn’t always been smooth sailing.‎ ‎“I’ve learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thought it was what everyone else would like but it’s a shock when you see people not enjoying what you’re doing. It makes you want to cry a little bit but then you polish the product and keep going,” he said.‎ While Rylan didn’t want to say exactly how much his now-bustling company is worth, he did admit he’s making a tidy profit.‎ ‎“I earn more in one day than I was earning for three months work in a cafe but I’m investing it all back into the business. what I’ve learned is that if you’re starting a business just to make money, you’re definitely going to fail. I’m there to help millions of people and that’s what really gets me going,” he said.‎ Rylan’s goal with Parking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide.‎ ‎“We want to be everyone’s second step in their parking journey and save millions ‎ of people millions of dollars,” he said.‎ ‎8. According to the article, the centralized system can ______.‎ A. analyze users’ parking habits B. show the nearest parking lot for drivers C. show areas with available parking spaces D. recommend the cheapest parking spaces ‎9. What can we learn about Rylan Kindness?‎ A. He got the idea for the parking system from his parents.‎ B. He started to display a talent for business when he was about 11.‎ C. He left school to run his own company four months ago.‎ D. He started his first business by setting up Parking Deals Australia.‎ ‎10. Rylan’s business experience ______.‎ A. has shown him that the beginning is the most difficult time B. has taught him to work through failures by improving C. has pushed him to attempt crazy things, even when he fails D. has inspired him not to care too much about others’ opinions ‎11. What was Rylan’s main purpose for starting his business?‎ A. To earn some extra money for making bigger investments.‎ B. To become one of the most successful entrepreneurs in Australia.‎ C. To help people while making a profit.‎ D. To expand his influence on a national scale.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历与目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount.”可知，该系统向用户展示在他们想要的区域停车的最优惠价格，并为用户提供每日折扣优惠，也就是说该系统能够推荐最便宜的停车位，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale (批发的) scooter parts (儿童滑板车配件) online”可知，当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan就有想在网上批发摩托车零件的想法，也就是说他11岁左右就开始显示出经商的天赋，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better.”可知，Rylan说自己每天都在某个地方失败，但他总是试图变得更好，由此可知，Rylan的经商经历教会他通过改进来克服失败，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“what I’ve learned is that if you’re starting a business just to make money, you’re definitely going to fail. I’m there to help millions of people and that’s what really gets me going”可知，Rylan学到的是，如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败，帮助数以百万计的人才是真正让他前进的动力，由此可知，Rylan经商的目的是赚钱的同时帮助别人，故C项正确。‎ D A new study from MIT has found that piano lessons have a very specific effect on kindergartners’ ability to distinguish different pitches (音高), which translates into an improvement in distinguishing between spoken words. However, piano lessons did not appear to provide any benefit for overall intelligence, as measured by IQ, attention span (注意力集中时间), and working memory.‎ The 74 children participating in the study were divided into three groups: one that received 45-minute piano lessons three times a week; one that received extra reading instruction for the same period of time; and one that received neither of these. All children were 4 or 5 years old and spoke Mandarin as their native language.‎ After six months, the researchers tested the children on their ability to distinguish words based on differences in vowels (元音), consonants (辅音), or tone (音调). Better word distinguishing usually comes with better phonological awareness – the awareness of the sound structure of words, which is a key part of learning ‎ to read.‎ Children who had piano lessons showed a significant advantage over children in the extra reading group in distinguishing between words that differ by one consonant. Children in both the piano group and extra reading group performed better than the third group when it came to distinguishing words based on vowel differences.‎ The researchers also used electroencephalography to measure brain activity and found that children in the piano group had stronger responses than the other children when they listened to a series of tones of different pitch. This suggested that a greater sensitivity to pitch differences is what helped the children who took piano lessons to better distinguish different words, Desimone says.‎ ‎“That’s a big thing for kids in learning language: being able to hear the differences between words,” he says. “They really did benefit from that.”‎ In tests of IQ, attention, and working memory, the researchers did not find any significant differences among the three groups of children.‎ Desimone says he hopes the findings will help to convince education officials who are considering abandoning music classes in schools not to do so.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the study?‎ A. The participants were divided into four groups.‎ B. All the participants spoke English as their native language.‎ C. The participants were tested after a period of six months.‎ D. The ages of the participants ranged from 4 to 15 years.‎ ‎13. What did the researchers find in their study?‎ A. Children in the piano group had better awareness of the differences among words.‎ B. Children in the piano group performed better in the IQ test.‎ C. Children in the extra reading group had better awareness of sounds.‎ D. Children in the extra reading group performed better in the IQ test.‎ ‎14. What does Desimone think is an important ability for kids learning a language?‎ A. The ability to imitate certain sounds.‎ B. The ability to tell the differences between sounds.‎ C. The ability to remember new sounds and words.‎ D. The ability to relate sounds to real objects.‎ ‎15. With the findings, what does Desimone want education officials to do?‎ A. To have more music classes in schools.‎ B. Not to end music classes in schools.‎ C. To provide more types of musical instruments to schools.‎ D. Not to force students to study music if they are unwilling to.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现上钢琴课对孩子们学习语言有帮助。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After six months, the researchers tested the children on their ability to distinguish words”可知，六个月后，研究人员测试了参与测试的孩子们辨别单词的能力，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This suggested that a greater sensitivity to pitch differences is what helped the children who took piano lessons to better distinguish different words”可知，这表明，对音高差异更敏感有助于上钢琴课的孩子更好地区分不同的单词，也就是说上钢琴课的孩子能更好地区分单词之间的差异，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s a big thing for kids in learning language: being able to hear the differences between words,”可知，这对学习语言的孩子来说是件大事:能够听出单词之间的区别，由此可知，德西蒙认为孩子学习语言的一个重要能力是能够区分不同发音，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“convince education officials who are considering abandoning music classes in schools not to do so.”可知，德西蒙希望教育官员不要取消学校的音乐课，故B项正确。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is very common for a classroom to have a world map on the wall. However a new map, called the AuthaGraph World Map, might replace the old maps. ___16___ This surprised many because earlier winners of the important award have been things like robots and mobility chairs (移动座椅).‎ But this map is very special, because it is more accurate than the maps you have used at school. This is because it is difficult to copy the 3-D, spherical surface (球面) of the world onto a 2-D map. ___17___ This means places like North America look much bigger than they really are. North America looks the same size as Africa, even though Africa is much bigger. ___18___‎ Many people have tried to fix this problem, but until now they haven’t been successful.‎ ‎___19___Created by Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa, it cuts the globe into 96 equal triangles and puts them into a tetrahedron (四面体) shape. In this way, the designer keeps the proportions (比例) of the land and water the same when going from a 3-D sphere to a 2-D map.‎ The map is already being used in Japanese school textbooks. According to the Good Design Award judges, it is the best example of what the planet really looks like. ___20___‎ A. However, they did suggest increasing the accuracy further by cutting the world into even smaller pieces.‎ B. It recently won Japan’s 2016 Good Design Award.‎ C. Similarly, Alaska looks bigger than Brazil, even though Brazil is more than five times bigger in real life.‎ D. It recently becomes very popular in Japan and catch much attention.‎ E. That means the body of the world has been changed.‎ F. Bodies of water and land are distorted (变形) because of this.‎ G. The AuthaGraph World Map appears to have solved the problem using geometry.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获得了获得2016年日本优秀设计奖的AuthaGraph世界地图及其特点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的“This surprised many because earlier winners of the important award have been things like robots and mobility chairs”可知，这让很多人感到惊讶，因为之前获得这一重要奖项的是机器人和移动座椅，空处应该会提到一种奖项，故B项（它最近获得了2016年日本优秀设计奖）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空后的“This means places like North America look much bigger than they really are.”可知，这意味着像北美这样的地方看起来比实际上要大得多，空处解释导致这种情况的原因，故F项（水体和陆地因此而变形）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的“North America looks the same size as Africa, even though Africa is much bigger.”可知，北美看起来和非洲一样大，尽管非洲要大得多，空处应该会提到一种与前面相似的情况，故C项（同样，阿拉斯加看起来比巴西还大，尽管实际中巴西比阿拉斯加大五倍多）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Many people have tried to fix this problem, but until now they haven’t been successful.”可知，许多人试图解决这个问题，但直到现在他们还没有成功，此处承接上文，讲的还是这个问题的解决方法，故G项（AuthaGraph世界地图似乎已经用几何学解决了这个问题）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前的“According to the Good Design Award judges, it is the best example of what the planet really looks like.”可知，根据“优秀设计奖”评委的说法，这是地球真实面貌的最好例证，空处承接上文，讲的还是“优秀设计奖”评委的意见，A项中的they指代的就是前面提到的Good Design Award judges，故A项（然而，他们确实建议通过将世界切割成更小的碎片来进一步提高精确度）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意空格上下文中的定冠词的使用，因为表示特指的名词很可能会在被选选项中出现，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“This surprised many because earlier winners of the important award have been things like robots and mobility chairs”可知，这让很多人感到惊讶，因为之前获得这一重要奖项的是机器人和移动座椅，“the important award”表明空处应该会提到一种奖项，B项中的Good Design Award正好与之相对应，故B项（它最近获得了2016年日本优秀设计奖）符合语境。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting ___21___, I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would ___22___ my heart, because in running, when you run out of your ___23___, you just run with your heart.‎ That day the ___24___ was cool and fresh, and my courage had ___25___. The race was about to start. Bang! The ___26___ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, ___27___ like the wind. I knew it would be a really great ___28___ for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt ___29___ and forceful in my pace.‎ Then came the fifth mile. My legs ___30___ like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep ___31___!” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my ___32___. I had to win although I didn’t know whether I would ___33___ it. My body really wanted to ___34___, but my heart told me not to. I think it’s the ___35___ thing about running. The real run starts when you want to ___36___.‎ I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic ___37___ who was about to win the race. I had ___38___ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my ___39___ put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, ___40___ you get out of it what you put into it.”‎ ‎21. A. point B. sign C. course D. line ‎22. A. need B. check C. break D. know ‎23. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money ‎24. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight ‎25. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in ‎26. A. sound B. power C. action D. result ‎27. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely ‎28. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success ‎29. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy ‎30. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt ‎31. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting ‎32. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body ‎33. A. expect B. see C. accept D. make ‎34. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back ‎35. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy ‎36. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve ‎37. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner ‎38. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never ‎39. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license ‎40. A. if B. because C. unless D. though ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。point要点；sign符号；course科目；line排。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，起跑线，为固定用法。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。need需要；check检查；break打破；know知道。“felt my heart drop to toy stomach”是习语，意为“感到极其紧张”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要(need)心，因为“you just run with your heart”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；ability能力；energy能量；money钱。当一个赛跑运动员能量(energy)用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。situation情形；scenery景色；air空气；sunlight太阳光。根据后文的cool and fresh 可得出，作者说那天空气（air）宜人，新鲜。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。show off炫耀；make out辨认出；get through通过；set in到来。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。set in意为“到来”，符合上下文。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。sound声音；power能力；action行动；result结果。根据“Bang!”以及后文的starting gun ran into the air 可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；gently轻轻地；fast快速地；freely自由地。根据I took off running， like the wind 可知，作者起步飞跑，快的（fast）就像一阵风。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；challenge挑战；trouble麻烦；success成功。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。nervous焦虑的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的。根据后文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力（strong）。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据后文的I could ‎ feel fire burning in my lungs 可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉（feel）到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。grow生长；go走；进行；talk说；rest休息。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑(keep going)。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。heart心；foot脚；leg腿；body身体。作者此时明白他到了需要用心（heart）去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。expect期望；see看见；accept接受；make生产，制造；使得。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 是习惯用法，意为“成功做到”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。take off起飞，脱下；give up放弃；stay out待在户外，不回家；turn back往回走。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃（give up），但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。first第一个；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。stop停止；jump跳跃；turn转动；improve改善。真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。coach教练；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者；runner跑步者。根据后文的who was about to win the race 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者（runner）故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据后文的and felt proud too可知，作者说他从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。metal金属；model模型；medal奖章；license执照，许可证。根据前文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌(medal)挂在他的脖子上。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为（because）你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第六题要求判断出发令枪的什么响彻天空，根据“Bang!”以及后文的starting gun ran into the air 可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题满分50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last weekend, I was lucky enough ____41____ (tour) the World Heritage city of Pingyao in Shanxi province. The ancient city ____42____ (preserve) within the original city wall.‎ The highlight (最精彩部分) of our tour was a visit ____43____ the famous Qiao family compound (乔家大院), about 30 kilometers north of Pingyao. It was ____44____ the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was shot, directed by Zhang Yimou in 1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time to appreciate this 18th century marvel (奇迹) of Chinese architecture. Qiao Guifa started building ____45____ compound in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.‎ Who was he? Qiao began life as a servant, ____46____ rose to become one of the most successful ____47____ (businessman) of the age. The large, splendid home he established ____48____ (have) six main courtyards, 20 smaller ones and 313 rooms in all. Qiao lived there with his family and dozens of servants, as did later generations ‎ of his family.‎ ‎____49____ may surprise you to hear that one of the best parts of the trip was the hotel I stayed in. It was no 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. As I dropped off to sleep in the ____50____ (comfort) bed in my simple room, I felt as if I had traveled back to another century.‎ ‎【答案】41. to tour/to have toured ‎ ‎42. is preserved/has been preserved ‎ ‎43. to 44. where ‎ ‎45. the 46. but ‎ ‎47. businessmen ‎ ‎48. has/had ‎ ‎49. It 50. comfortable ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在参观平遥古城时乔家大院给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我很幸运地参观了山西省的世界遗产平遥古城。be+adj+to do表示“做某事是……的”，也可以理解成非谓语表示的动作发生在was lucky之前，所以用不定式的完成式，故填to tour/to have toured。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：这座古城保留在原始的城墙之内。The ancient city 与preserve之间是被动关系，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以理解成为过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填is preserved/has been preserved。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观了著名的乔家大院。a visit to表示“去……的参观”，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：1991年张艺谋导演的中国电影《大红灯笼高高挂》就是在这里拍摄的。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：乔贵发在清朝1756‎ 年开始盖这个大院。compound在文中第二次出现，应该用定冠词表特指，故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：乔贵发起初是一个仆人，但后来成长为那个时代最成功的商人之一。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意同上，one of后接可数名词复数，故填businessmen。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他盖的这座富丽堂皇的大院共有6个主要庭院，20个较小的庭院和313个房间。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，也可理解成发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填has/had。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：听到旅行中最精彩的部分之一就是我入住的酒店，也许你会感到很惊讶。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我在简朴的房间里躺在舒适的床上入睡时，我感到仿佛回到了另一个世纪。修饰名词bed用形容词，表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone has something that make them happy. For me, happiness is sitting in front of a piano but losing myself in the world of music.‎ I still remember to playing the piano one Sunday afternoon. I felt so tiring after studying for a whole week. After thinking for a moment, I sat in front my piano. Gently pressing the keys with my fingers, I made a few simple but pleasant sound. Slowly,‎ ‎ I closed my eyes and enjoyed the music. They reduced my stress and made me happily.‎ Happiness should be everything that accompanies us all the time. It’s like the butter to our bread --- we can’t do with it.‎ ‎【答案】1.make→makes ‎2. but→and ‎3. to playing→playing ‎ ‎4. tiring→tired ‎5. in front→in front of ‎ ‎6. sound→sounds ‎7. They→It ‎ ‎8. happily→happy ‎9. everything→something ‎10. with→without ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个星期天的下午弹钢琴的经历认识到快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西，它就像面包上的黄油——我们离不开它。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都有让自己快乐的东西。本句为定语从句， that指代的是先行词something，从句的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：对我来说，快乐就是坐在钢琴前，沉浸在音乐的世界里。此处为顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得在一个星期天的下午弹钢琴。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，to是多余的，故删掉to。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：在整整一个星期的学习之后，我感到很累。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故tiring改为tired。‎ 第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：想了一会儿，我坐在钢琴前。in front of表示“在……前面”，故在front后加of。‎ 第六处：考查名词复数。句意：我用手指轻轻地按了按琴键，发出了几声简单而悦耳的声音。a few修饰可数名词复数，故sound改为sounds。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：它缓解了我的压力，让我感到快乐。此处指代前面的music，故They改为It。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意同上，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语，故happily改为happy。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西。根据句意可知此处表示“某物”而不是“一切”，故everything改为something。‎ 第十处：考查介词。句意：它就像面包上的黄油——我们不能没有它。can’t do without表示“不能没有、离不开”，故with改为without。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动。请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 你从该活动中学到了什么；‎ ‎2. 表达你的感激之情；‎ ‎3. 渴望再次参加 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jane,‎ I am writing to thank you for such a great opportunity at the “High School Student ‎ English Summer Camp”.‎ As a student, I have always looked forward to activities like this because I want to learn more about English and Western culture. At this summer camp, I had the opportunity to meet some foreign teachers and communicate with them directly, which allowed me to practice my oral English. Also, through the lessons of Western culture, I was able to get a better understanding of table manners and different festivals in Western countries. It was good for me to broaden my horizons and look at the world from a different perspective.‎ All in all, this was one of the best summers I’ve ever had, and I look forward to attending the camp again next summer.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动。请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信，要点如下：1. 你从该活动中学到了什么；2. 表达你的感激之情；3. 渴望再次参加。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；High School Student English Summer Camp（“中学生英语夏令营”活动），Western culture（西方文化），opportunity（机会），oral English（口语），table manners（餐桌礼仪）及perspective（视角）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有look forward to（期待），learn about（学习、了解），communicate with (与……交流)，get a better understanding of（对……有更好地理解），all in ‎ all（总而言之）以及broaden one's horizons（开阔眼界），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“At this summer camp, I had the opportunity to meet some foreign teachers and communicate with them directly, which allowed me to practice my oral English.”，状语从句“As a student, I have always looked forward to activities like this because I want to learn more about English and Western culture.”，形式主语“It was good for me to broaden my horizons and look at the world from a different perspective.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎