甘肃省张掖二中2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（优才）

甘肃省张掖二中2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（优才）

张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）‎ 高二英语（优才）‎ 命题人：王建琴 审题人：石万祥 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you love fine dining, Delhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. You won't regret trying these fine dining restaurants.‎ Bukhara Bukhara‎ is probably the most famous restaurant in India. It's got a string of awards to its name. There's plenty of hype (大肆宣传) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.‎ ph：(＋9111) 26115588‎ Varq The Martaban ka Meat，the cooked lamb，is one of the restaurant's popular dishes. There are plenty of choices for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If you're looking for a fine family dining experience，head to Varq，as young children are now welcome.‎ ph：(＋9111) 23026162‎ Dum Pukht This restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200-year-old technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine，it's a nonvegetarian's delight.‎ ph：(＋9111) 26112233‎ Dakshin It will offer you some of the best and most unusual flavors from the south. You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.‎ ph：(＋9111) 42661122‎ ‎1．What made Bukhara most famous?‎ A. It has the oldest way of cooking. B. It offers the most traditional dishes.‎ C. American presidents once ate there. D. One can enjoy more vegetables there.‎ ‎2．A couple with their two kids are recommended to go to__________.‎ A. Bukhara　　　 B. Varq C. Dum Pukht D. Dakshin ‎3．To have a royal dining experience，you should call__________.‎ A. (＋9111) 26115588 B. (＋9111) 23026162 ‎ C. (＋9111) 26112233 D. (+9111) 42661122‎ B The Tower‎ of ‎London was first built by William the Conqueror for the purpose of protecting and controlling the city. Today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions and attracts over three million visitors a year.‎ It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England until the time of James I but is best known as a prison and an execution(死刑) place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry VIII. He wanted to get rid of her because she could not give him a son. She was tried and found guilty. The sword and the executioner were brought over specially from France and with one stroke the executioner cut off her head.‎ The Tower was also the scene of one of London’s most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the Princes in the Tower. King Edward IV died in 1483. He had two sons, Edward and Richard, and the elder, Edward, became the king on his father’s death. As he was only 12 years old, his uncle (Richard, Duke of Gloucester) became his Protector until the time of his coronation. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke persuaded Edward’s brother to come and live there as well so that they could play together. But then the Duke announced that he was the new king, and he, not Edward, was crowned(加冕), calling himself Richard III.‎ After that, the boys were seen less and eventually disappeared. It is believed that Richard III ordered their deaths, although it has never been proved. Today, the Tower where the boys were imprisoned(囚禁) in the Bloody Tower.‎ ‎4．The Tower of London was first intended________.‎ A. to attract tourists ‎ B. for the conqueror to protect and control the city of London ‎ C. for William the Conqueror to protect the people from invasion(侵略)‎ D. to defend the country from invasion ‎5．The Tower of London became_________.‎ A. a place for the rulers after James I came to power B. a place for execution of common people at the time of James I C. a place of attraction for tourists right after it was built D. a place to imprison and execute people after James I was crowned ‎6．Anne Boleyn _______.‎ A. was executed because she had committed a crime B. was beheaded because she had lost the king’s favour C. was imprisoned in the Tower‎ of ‎London for life D. was sentenced to death after she had given birth to a child ‎7．After the death of King Edward IV_______.‎ A. Duke of Gloucester came to power according to the law B. his brother became the Protector until Edward was crowned C. Duke of Gloucester took over the crown by cheating his nephews D. his son was beheaded in public C A girl was having problems with her old boyfriend. Even though she didn’t want to see him any more, he seemed to turn up everywhere she went. By “coincidence” he went to the same movies, the same restaurants and the same shops. When she went on a date with a new guy and the old boyfriend just happened to appear, she became suspicious(怀疑的). Police found a global positioning system(GPS) device(设备) in her car that the old boyfriend was using to follow her.‎ New communication technologies always have a combination of benefits and problems. GPS allows hikers and people in boats and cars to avoid getting lost; GPS can also help police track stolen cars. Because GPS systems are built into cell phones, police and others who help in an emergency(紧急情况) can more easily locate someone who calls for help.‎ A new form of identification is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). RFID uses tiny microchips(芯片), the size of a grain of sand. They are used like bar codes on products, but nothing has to be scanned in; walking past a detector(检测器) is enough. RFIDs are now being sewn into clothing. This is fine when you are paying, but when you wear your clothes and walk back into the store, the store will know exactly what you bought when you bought it and how much you paid for it. Moreover, based on what you are wearing, the store advertisements may change just for you as you walk by. Is this the end of privacy?‎ These concerns also expand to new video telephones. Lots of kids will use them to see their friends as they talk, but parents may like them for another reason. Kids who claim to be studying with a friend may answer the phone and find themselves caught at a movie or shopping mall.‎ ‎8．RFID may soon __________.‎ A. track all your movements in stores B. help you buy new clothes C. replace GPS totally D. create new kinds of advertisements ‎9．One concern about the new technology is________.‎ A. the price B. detectors C. privacy D. the shape ‎10．The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _______.‎ A. we will soon see RFIDS on video telephones ‎ B. the advantage of GPS is tracking stolen cars C. new communication technologies are bad for people ‎ D. technology has strengths and weaknesses ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 将11-15小题涂在答题卡71-75相应的位置 While it’s wonderful to share a special trip with friends or family, traveling alone is another experience. 11__________.‎ Meet new people People who are traveling alone seem more approachable to others. Before you know it, you could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe or even joining a group of like-minded people on the beach. 12__________.‎ Do everything you want and nothing you don’t want Have you ever been hesitant to do that half-day at the spa you are eager for because you feel bad leaving your travel partner with nothing to do? 13__________. If you want to “waste” the day sitting at an outdoor bar drinking a cocktail instead of sightseeing, you won’t have to answer anyone.‎ ‎14__________‎ If traveling makes you a good, smart person, then traveling alone makes you better and smarter. Taking a trip by yourself might seem frightening. However, once you take the courage and get over your fears, you’ll feel a sense of energy. A successful single vacation can inspire you to try new things in life.‎ Great service For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. 15__________. And it’s possible that when you make it known, you could be offered a better room or a free cocktail.‎ A. The key is to keep an open mind and keep safety in mind.‎ B. When you travel alone, you don’t need to please anyone but yourself.‎ C. Travelling alone makes you truly listen to your inner thoughts.‎ D. Here are four good reasons why you should try it.‎ E. It is refreshing.‎ F. Giving up.‎ G. People tend to admire those who travel alone.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. He is usually 21.__________ all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays 22.__________for two weeks at a time. 23.__________I don't get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very 24.__________‎ My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 25.__________ up anything that you start. When I was eleven, my father bought me a piano. At first I was so 26.__________ about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it got 27.__________. I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he 28.__________me to go on. Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and I' m glad I 29.__________my dad's advice.‎ My dad is 30.__________talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, I also like 31.__________now. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 32.__________. He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show. 33.__________, sometimes he can be my biggest critic(批评家). He 34.__________ ignore the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose 35.__________, because he thinks that all my efforts will 36.__________ one day.‎ My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he 37.__________ to read to the children at a children’s club. When he reads, their 38.__________ light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel 39.__________ of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 40.__________.‎ I love Dad with all my heart. He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.‎ 21. A．on B．with C．out D．in 22. A．away B．home C．inside D．alone 23. A．In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if 24. A．polite B．kind C．different D．close 25. A．give B．put C．take D．speed 26. A．nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar 27. A．rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring ‎28.  A．promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested ‎29. A．received B．challenged C．took D．listened ‎30.  A．physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly ‎31.  A．chatting B．composing C．writing D．drawing ‎32. A．director B．supporter C．scholar D．engineer ‎33. A．however B．so C．and D．still ‎34. A．ever B．often C．never D．even ‎35. A．aim B．dream C．strength D．heart ‎36. A．come true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out ‎37. A．agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers ‎38. A．bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces ‎39. A．jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy ‎40. A．help B．read C．work D．drive 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New‎ ‎Territories, 41.__________(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) 42.__________ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were 43.___________(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless 44.__________ the storm. ‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. ‎ ‎“I 45.__________(eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 46.__________(climb) out but ‎ then I saw that one of my children was 47.__________(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe but very 48.__________(frighten).”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 49.__________(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought 50.__________(they) food, clothes and shelter. ‎ 第三部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 一定注意形式的变化 51. John Snow ____________(怀疑) that the second theory was correct.‎ 52. All his mathematical calculations led to the same ____________(结论).‎ 53. You can ____________(澄清；阐明) this question if you study British history.‎ 54. However, the southern part of Ireland was ____________(不乐意的) and broke away to form its own government.‎ 55. St. Paul‎’s Cathedral looked __________(壮丽的；辉煌的) when first built.‎ 56. I have to remind myself ___________(不断地) that I am really in AD 3008.‎ 57. As I tried to make many necessary ___________(调整) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.‎ 58. A giant machine always __________(吞咽) all the waste available.‎ 59. He tried to stop us ___________(出版；发表) it but later we were proved right.‎ 60. For ____________(方便) it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）‎ 高二英语（优才）答案 阅读理解 A 1-3 CBC B 4---7 BDBC C 8---10 ACD 11---15 DABEG ‎【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。在印度的德里你可以尝到印度最好的食物，本文介绍了四家德里最有名的餐馆。‎ ‎1.【解析】　细节理解题。由Bukhara介绍中的Above all，the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there可知，美国总统曾在该餐馆就餐使得该餐馆有名。故选C ‎2.【解析】　细节理解题。由Varq介绍中的If you're looking for a fine family dining experience，head to Varq，as young children are now welcome可知，带着孩子的话，建议去Varq。故选B ‎3. 【解析】　细节理解题。由Dum Pukht介绍中的This restaurant delivers a royal dining experience可知，想要体验皇室进餐，应该打电话(＋91 11) 26112233。故选C ‎4---7 BDBC（见鼎尖教案130） 8---10 ACD（见鼎尖教案181） ‎ ‎11---15 DABEG（选项BC的内容已被互换）‎ 完形填空答案：(详解略)‎ ‎21---25 CABDA 26---30 CDBCC 31---35 BBACD 36---40 CDDCB 语法填空：‎ 41. destroying; 42. that; 43. seriously; 44. after; 45. was eating; ‎ 46. to climb; 47. missing; 48. frightened; 49. felt; 50. them 单词拼写：‎ 51. suspected 52. conclusion 53. clarify 54. unwilling 55. splendid 56. constantly 57. adjustments 58. swallows 59. publishing 60. convenience ‎ 短文改错：‎ 51. 去掉the； 62. picked后加it; 63. or---and; 64. Believe---Believing; 65. amazing---amazed; ‎ 66. have---had; 67. late---later; 68. an---the; 69. her---his; 70. delightedly---delighted 书面表达 Future Stadiums for Common People in 2050‎ Can you imagine what sports stadiums in 2050 will be like? ‎ Maybe they’ll be built underground so as to save space above ground. It would be very comfortable to exercise in an underground stadium, as the natural condition would keep us warm in winter and cool in summer. Hopefully, there will be so many different kinds of sports facilities in the stadiums that everyone will be able to find something to interest them.‎ I’d like to say that the sports stadiums of the future will have robots who can accompany us in games such as table tennis and badminton. Only in this way can we play team games even when we’re on our own.‎